1 are you serious? glory for mugs of beer all 5 minutes. is it a certificate? show? come on, bitch, come on, let's treat. come on, it's our neighbors, too, the cops will not be driving. and we are driving. ha-ha-ha-ha, come on, come on, come on run run run run quickly quickly, quickly, quickly. that's what we have here, and now it's oh, so

dance girls dance dance. well, what are you missing here, taking strength? excuse a. what is your name? igor why don't you dance igor ah, you're a little reluctant borya fight them. why is your friend does not dance papers?

our people in hollywood a week of walks drunkenness loss of licence . take a look, shishkin. this is from the department of our own security, our urchin has ripened everywhere. soon you will become a criminal authority, and i will not be surprised to admit my guilt, measure the degree of depth report on the table. and so that in a week your spirit would not be here, but 1 2 pea jester come on. accept. igor

i have one thing safe. not a joke failed. take a magnifying glass. look what you completely brainwashed. sour filter bitter, otherwise i'll make piglet out of myself. try superman guys. move around, come on stop. see that hari does not crack, as a human being you cannot serdyukov write a report , the order for the dismissal of the bad was signed last night, and we have been 15 days for this handsome man. his camera let it cool down. no, i have two corpses hanging. i have

requests. well, okay. what is there to do? i won't give you a car. igor excuse me, i still have to work here. nothing, i'll sit. no, come out. shishkin already left. goodbye. darling mentality well, where now? or there's nothing lech let's break through life there is always a place. woman

and i will not only dance, you will also make me sick. the first man appeared among you freaks, rather than so it goes. how many more heads will be chopped off in peter? what are you hinting at now? the great cinema cathedral tomorrow after the time program the quiet kostroma monastery has never seen before. so many noble nobles from moscow arrived to send the zemsky sobor to the ground before the kick of the neymartha prayed to bless their son on moscow

state. he is the only one who has nothing to do with himself at the time, all hope is on him, if michael refuses, then the turmoil will begin again and the second such disaster, the earth simply will not survive. 1.598, the son of ivan the terrible, tsar fedor, died the last of the rurik dynasty, who ruled the country for more than 700 years, fedor did not have children, and his younger brother dmitry died under unclear circumstances, the people elected boris

godunov as the new tsar, soon an impostor appeared, who called himself, allegedly surviving dmitry, false dmitry captured the russian throne and married a pole marina mnishek, declaring her queen a year later, false dmitry was killed and marina had to leave moscow when a new self-employed appeared. she supposedly recognized him as a husband and soon gave birth to his son ivan, dreaming of elevating him to the russian throne of the moscow kingdom. there would be a ruler, taking advantage of anarchy, they openly invaded his territory, sweden and poland started the war, russia lost karelia novgorod and smolensk, the remaining lands were plowed up by 10%, there was no one to work, the population decreased several times. everybody understood that russia needed a legitimate tsar, otherwise the country

would simply perish. the terrible winter of 1613 was coming to an end. people are coming to moscow they have to do something unprecedented in moscow the all-russian zemsky sobor is going to decide the fate of the fatherland including the highest aristocracy clergy, merchant class officials and peasants march 3 a decisive vote took place after exhausting disputes and doubts, 16-year-old mikhail romanov

was elected tsar his wife xenia was tonsured in the name of filaret, with the name of martha they were settled in different monasteries. later, filaret ended up in polish captivity, performing a diplomatic mission. he, along with other members of the russian delegation, was he was actually arrested, taking poles hostage with wings from philaret, that in moscow his son was elected over the kingdom. the decision of the zemsky sobor was announced on red square with countless crowds of people mikhail fedorovich may there be a tsar and sovereign to the moscow state and i am a russian state.

mikhail's childhood and youth fell on the terrible years of trouble he was only four years old when he was taken away from his parents and sent to the village, then his mother took mikhail away and for several years they sat in devastated moscow and then escaped near kostroma to ipatiev's form quietly you can do it. for 6 hours in a row, with the miraculous icon of theodore bogomation, the hoarse, exhausted ambassadors begged the romanovs to accept the time of power. after many years without the power of retribution of ruin, a new

tsar ascended the russian throne, the founder of the new royal dynasty, mikhail fedorovich romanov, god of mercy, the great sovereign , the tsar and the grand duke of all russia and the autocrat. on sunday, july 11, 1613, the wedding celebrations for the kingdom began. now there was no way back, having climbed the steps of the assumption cathedral with the son of a boyar down

mikhail fedorovich romanov descended as tsar. in a situation where the country was on the verge of death , the young tsar intuitively chose the only possible way to rule collegiately on his initiative, the zemsky sobor, which used to meet every few years. now he acted practically, permanently, turning into the highest deliberative body of the russian state. contrary to the expectations of many, mikhail fedorovich did not become a puppet in the hands of the warring boyar clans, but began to really rule the country, but the words of one dutchman of the need for tough measures, the king answered. well, perhaps do not know that our moscow bears in the first year on the beast do not attack only to hunt saints, while there was still a step. there were three pretenders to the russian throne at once in the north, the swedish prince karl

philip in the west, the polish prince vladislav in the south, the three-year-old boy ivan, nicknamed by the people, the son of marina mnishek and the impostor false dmitry ii, behind the baby stood a three thousandth cossack army of the adventurer ivan zarubsky, but the tsarist troops defeated the cossacks impostors were arrested in shackles brought to moscow and executed. execution was held on the square at the serpukhov gate with a large crowd of people the dutch traveler alice gerkman kept memories of this for life. zarodsky was put on a stake, then dmitriev's son was publicly hanged. a snowstorm beat the boy in the face. he asked several times, in a tearful voice. where are you taking me to people

? not a child calmed him until they brought him, like a lamb to be slaughtered, to the place where she stood to have fun. on which they hung the unfortunate boy like a thief. little ivan could take advantage of adventurers in order to start a new turmoil and to prevent this from michael the first king of the new dynasty. i had to decide on this execution, taking on my soul a terrible sin, a new turmoil did not happen, but the war began. the garrison besieged pskov recaptured five pieces. mikhail ordered the diplomat to do everything to make peace. in february 1617 , the stolbovo agreement was signed, according to which novgorod with the adjacent lands returned to russia, soon the polish army went to moscow, which was personally led by the prince. vladislav is still pretending

on the russian throne, they managed to come almost close to the kremlin to the wall of the white city, the poles recognized the modern boulevard ring, they are being led under the cop. they are going to lay a mine at the arbat gates, despite persuasion. the sovereign flatly refused to leave moscow. he ordered to collect. in addition to the interest of the state, he had another personal father, the metropolitan. filaret was still in polish captivity and mikhail clearly understood that leaving moscow would lose the throne, and having lost the throne, he would not see his father, the poles gave battle and threw them off losses on december 1, 1618, the diulin truce was signed for 14.5 years. russia received

back the land from vyazma to chernigov, but many issues remained unresolved, smolensk and other lands. they still remained for more, and vladislav never renounced his claims to the russian throne. but the devastated country could not continue the war, peace was needed to recover its breath, at least for ten years mikhail fedorovich personally held his first major victory here, the main result of the truce for russia was the return of all the prisoners captured back in time from poland, his father returned. all 9 years of separation, mikhail felt this inseparable connection from childhood. he aspired to be like him. mikhail waited for a meeting with his father, a man from the legend , metropolitan philaret. returning from captivity after

a nine-year separation, the father saw before him the true sovereign, all russia of god, his anointed tsar, already 10 days later, at the royal prayer, filaret was appointed patriarch of moscow and all russia in the future. they will become to rule together father and son the influence of the same mother, the almighty imperious nunmartha. from that moment on, it has declined. she was removed from state affairs with her son. seen less and less. meanwhile , the tsar was already 20 years old, which was solemnly announced to all the people, by the grace of god, the great sovereign, tsar mikhail fedorovich, comes to the summer of male age and the time has come for him to marry the sovereign, marrying legally , mother martha found a bride only

michael and without her already decided everything a long time ago exile, fell in love with masha, clapped the daughter of one of his guards and promised that he would marry only maria khlopova, officially declared the royal bride and settled in the upper chambers of the palace as guardians. the brothers of the saltykov relatives, the empress's mother, were assigned to her, but suddenly, shortly before the wedding, the bride fell ill. the sovereign was not himself with excitement. the whole palace was in disarray saltykov immediately convened councils. the earthly healers triumphantly announced to the doctor they examined her and said that she had the great disease it is impossible to cure her among the people, one detail was staggering, the sovereign would be clouded, mother, small, slamming to get married, anyway, poor, masha clapped along with her relatives was

sent into exile in siberia later. before knowledge, with cross-examination, she showed the intrigues of the saltyks , for which they were sent to the tribal fatherlands, but the wedding was already upset and mikhail did not want to hear about marriage for a long time only when he turned 28, his relatives sounded the alarm without an heir to the existence of a new dynasty, it turned out in question, as before martha. there was a suitable candidate in mind. this time, the reluctant mother, without listening to mikhail, married the people-loving princess maria dolgoruky, they played a wedding, but soon the bride could not, after 3 months, died. most likely, she was poisoned, but it was not possible to prove it. after that, michael removed his mother from his marriage affairs and ordered

to arrange the traditional election of the bride to watch the maiden from afar carefully. what is the age of the face with the whiteness of the eyes of the hair and in every attack, and is there any what kind of injury was healthy yourself and in the mind of goodness the usual selection of the royal bride of a kind, a beauty contest of the number of applicants. it was calculated for thousands of years in the beginning, the girl is examined by selectors on the ground, they are selected according to three parameters. measures of height, head size and foot length, then, in the capital, the candidate is examined by the nearest boyars and courtiers at the end of 10-20 of the most beautiful forces in the palace, and the tsar personally goes to get acquainted with them, when michael the forces his royal will, the close ones almost lost the power of speech, the sovereign chose a girl as his wife evdokia-streshneva, who did not

pass any selections, because she was a servant of one of the candidates, the daughter of a poor nobleman, taught by bitter experience. sovereign, ordered to take care of her, like an apple. oka himself took care of everything, the name of the bride was not announced in advance and his palace was brought only in 3 days for a limited time. michael's family life has developed quite well. the russian cinderella queen evdokia turned out to be good-natured and calm , loving and beloved. and although out of the ten children of mikhail evdokia. only four survived. three daughters and a son alexei meant that the new dynasty would live on. gradually

, peace and balance were established in his soul and throughout the state. the time has come to reclaim the lands lost in the time of turmoil that lay ahead. a new war with poland, mikhail fedorovich began military reform , it was he who, his grandson peter, led away in the army of the european model, the swedish army was taken as a model, the best at that time in europe, the regiment consisted of eight companies of 200 soldiers, of which 120 musketeers and 80 pekingers were purchased 1100 muskets of a new type, which weighed 4 kg instead of six, which made it possible to shoot without a stand. by 1632, 10 regiments of the new order were formed, numbering 17,000 people. however,

it is not enough to create a new army, it is necessary to teach it how to win, but for this, the time until the achievement of this long war came was insignificant. the agreement of 1634 left for poland all the previously conquered lands, except for the city of terpeisk, russia had to pay an indemnity of 20,000 rubles. but on the other hand, vladislav forever renounced his claims to the russian throne. but inside on the political front, things were much better. mikhail ensured that specialists from england and holland began to willingly come to russia; they invested their capital in local production and remained to live, forming in cities and land sloboda with their infrastructure, such as the subsequently famous german sloboda in moscow of

all foreigners among the people were then called germans from the word not mine, in this case, not speaking russian. in the tenth year of his reign, mikhail fedorovich invited english geologists to exploration of iron and copper ores in the urals, after 8 years the first state plant was built in the urals. iron smelting began media smelting production. after another 12 years, an arms factory near tula was founded, which still exists. in the first half of the 17th century, russia began to export weapons to the most developed countries in europe. many foreigners were struck by how low taxes and taxes were in russia at that time, the first sovereign from the romanov dynasty took care of ordinary workers. knowing very well what they constitute the economic backbone of the state.

the average salary was 3 kopecks. on the day with this money you could buy three chickens and 45 eggs or 1.5 kg of fresh salmon for a sheepskin coat could be earned in 2 weeks for boots in 10 days for a cow in two months the russian state gained more and more weight in the world as a sign of location to the king and patriarch the persian shahbas. the first sent as a gift a part of the lord's riza, a seamless chiton received by lot. one of the soldiers who were at the crucifixion of jesus christ after finding a shrine, says he imposed a weekly fast.

4 in the church calendar, a festive honor was established for her, and on the territory of the kremlin, a temple of repositioning was erected today, one of the particles of the cut. of the lord, kept in the temple. christ saviors and recognized culinary masters, after testing the products, the maheev take off their hats and congratulate you on being awarded an award for an excellent mahei course makes your dish tastier. and my mother doesn’t have one voice here, because olechka went to give birth season premiere howling in the kitchen all over the country today on the first day after day anxiety anxiety, and with them insomnia, so in a circle

you can help yourself afobazole helps to cope with anxiety and insomnia afobazole 4 weeks for the most pronounced effect kagocel from the first day of admission begins to reduce the severity of the symptom of influenza and sars, regardless of the type of virus , so kagocel supreme antiviral measure even more benefits with the new banking of millions of products at discounted prices every day. open additional discounts. open the deputy card in the azov application 50% discount, nu universal gel from the big wash brand russian lotto birthday win two tickets out of three new technologies for quick solutions contactless

payment for refueling through a mobile application gazpromneft gas station network gazpromneft stop for those who do not stop vtbeite team to switch from pension to vtb will receive as much as 100,000 rubles. and each pensioner is guaranteed to receive 1,000 rubles. go to vtb and everything will work out. i complement you strengthen each other and only one capsule a day is a maximum for your microflora, which means for immunity, i will have time to issue a tinkoff black card with the design of famous paintings before october 16 and get free service forever tinkoff he is one of a kind. when you need to sell a car, most animals are the safest service for selling cars i am a photographer, if there are

skin problems in the pictures, it’s easy for me to fix them in real life, their disguise is not available akriderm gk of complex action helps fight inflammation, redness, infections and itching on the skin and gives more confidence in the life of akriderm gk healthy skin, beauty. halva map surprises by saving free installment plan for 10 months halva, still weighs nothing to you. still zero interest on installments and fees. for service , too, no, halva is a weightless installment plan with a significant advantage. premiere in the kions online cinema, swear that you will be faithful and will not betray one another's life there is no salvation. time for anger. watch in the online movie theater vtb will offer a solution to the school, dad will have to live together without gatherings on fridays on his way to the snowmobile and

hammocks, dear. we live in the city center on the map every day from a reliable bank. order for free to receive 1.000 rubles. cashback 2% for everything you are used to and utility bills without commission. order a free vtb card right now. go to vtb, everything will work out in it, a special component for better penetration into the chat of pain and inflammation against more inflammation in the muscles and joints. fixed. and now change jacob's opening, if the fixed rate for each is no longer change the cash loan with a fixed rate of 8.9 each is the opening. after the total savagery during the times of unrest, the new government took care of the cultural revival of russia, one of the first orders of the philaret was the restoration of the destroyed printing yard and the once huge royal library was carried out in remote monasteries, a

search for books to send to moscow make copies. only three decades after the complete destruction of anarchy, russia returned to the previous level of the economy. cheryl from trade developed crafts the country was getting richer and was rebuilding hunger and devastation; now it was not threatened by the era of economic and political stability. meek tsar mikhail fedorovich nevertheless completed his impossible task on july 12, 1645, the tsar celebrated his birthday. in the morning after the church service, as if anticipating his death,

michael publicly forgave all those who offended and sinned against him. ordered the obomnesty to the prisoners arriving home, the first sovereign of the romanov dynasty said goodbye to his wife and son. and quietly, departed mirana 49 years old day on day three day all of russia said goodbye to its sovereign. the heir to the throne, alexei mikhailovich, was as

young as his father, when only the country ascended the throne. now it was completely different instead of anarchy, strong power, instead of ruin , prosperity and well-being. not even 30 years have passed. after the turmoil, the country rose from the ashes and moved forward, the ruler of a powerful state became an unusually gifted, handsome, talented, smart, cheerful person, loud victories and bloody riots, great achievements and fatal mistakes are coming alexei mikhailovich will become one of the brightest and most controversial russian rulers, and his descendants will call his time the golden era of muscovite russia

. for the young tsar alexei, the time of supreme power did not come as a surprise; he was prepared for this from childhood. the adult education of the princes began at the age of 6. they were taught to read and write first, according to the abc, the staff of heirs included 20 tons, six teachers, 18 musicians, as well as bodyguards of acrobats and jesters for 7 years. tsarevich alexei had his own set of real weapons, a small saddle bow with arrows full of sabers. armor of german work, as well as musical instruments geographical maps and engravings from

western europe the main educator of alexei was boyar boris morozov, he tried to expand the horizons of his ward and introduce him to western culture at the beginning of his reign, tsar alexei repeatedly appeared before the boyars in german dress, with yard carrier filmed europeans. interpreters, diplomats, teachers, personal doctor, alexei englishman, samul. collins was delighted with his regal ward's appearance as an emperor. his beautifully healthy hair is light brown, he does not shave his beard, his female is tall majestically , he is cruel in anger, but usually kindly chaste gifted with an extensive memory, the great patron of his faith without a doubt. it would be possible to put along with the kindest and wisest sovereigns, if he were not

surrounded by a thick cloud of informers and boyars who direct his good intentions to evil for the first two years of his reign, alex either indulged in various amusements, or traveled to the bogomorye, to distant monasteries. he also collected a collection of russian and exotic birds in the village of izmailovo started an elk farm and set up agrotechnical experiments, tried to grow bukhara melons, almonds, cotton and grapes in the moscow region, but he indulged in her favorite fun falconry with rapture. there were at least 3,000 sokolov in the royal falconry yards, and the tsar knew each by name. the staff of falconers consisted of 100 employees of various levels with a salary of six to 60 rubles. in a year, not

counting one-time bonuses, all sokolniki number behind the order of secret affairs of all the king knew by sight, and the head of the hunt, afanasy matyushkin, was his close friend. the maintenance of falconry yards cost the treasury 75,000 rubles. annually. during royal hunting trips, it stretched for a kilometer in the process. first, 300 stolnikov rode out richly saddled with our horses, three in a row, followed by 300 equestrian archers in cranberry caftas again in a row, then another 50 riders heavily. the burnt horsemen were further led by 40 lead horses in a precious harness, behind them were spare carriage horses, and only then the king himself rode in an english the carriage and the boyars accompanying him, and the courtiers a few dozen more people. the young tsar

had fun and did it truly patsanski, and he entrusted the whole routine, that is, the government of the state, to his educator boris morozov, in order to get rid of the settlement of morozov, the boyars decided to marry the young tsar to a married and adult educator, but morozov provided for this option. as soon as the time came for the tsar to marry, all the best beauties of the state were brought to him, to one whom he liked he gave a handkerchief and a ring, but when she appeared before him another time in in royal clothes, morozov ordered her to tie a crown on her head so tightly that she fainted; they immediately announced that her old father, a poor nobleman, died on the way from an elephant in siberia from gora, and his family was left in disrepair. morozov asked the young

tsar to help choose a bride for himself, a widower, and introduced him to the miloslav sisters. alexei immediately fell in love with the elder maria, and morozov married the younger anna, who was born to him in his granddaughter. thus he secured his position. at the throne, what and strove. the family life of alexei mikhailovich developed quite happily, tsaritsa maria although she was 5 years older than her husband, it turned out to be an ideal wife. she lived with her husband in perfect harmony for 20 years and bore him 13 children. tsar alexei was very attached to the family from trips and campaigns, he wrote long letters to his wife and children. however, his calm and cloudless life was not contrary to his nickname,

the quietest on june 1, 1648, alexei with his retinue returned to moscow and the sergius lavra was being built, when the processes entered the city gates. it turned out that the road was blocked by a huge crowd the townspeople just wanted to convey to the sovereign a petition written complaint of the promise to the officials, but the tsar refused to speak with the people, the pinworms dispersed the crowd of the table into the main complainers, the next day the sovereign went to the sretensky monastery when he returned near the kremlin, a huge crowd pushed back the protection of the royal horse, grabbed nineteen-year-old alexei for the first time he found himself face to face with his people, but even being surrounded by an angry crowd. he kept a restraint, accepted a petition and promised to fulfill everything demands that

malicious bribe-takers and embezzlers of public funds be torn to pieces immediately, and first of all, the tsar's favorit morozov, who was accused of violence, falsehood or chaitism. in two years, morozov became the richest landowner in the country and made himself a huge fortune, but to replenish the state treasury. he severely cut or even canceled salaries. all the officials had to do was take bribes, but morozov appointed his people to key posts, having received big money from them, and finally they were duties on the sale of salt were raised salt was the main preservative and allowed stockpiling products for the future, when it quadrupled in price, it ceased to be available to everyone. and it was already threatening with famine that what happened, then it became immediately. known

at european courts from the report of a certain dutch traveler, probably a spy. or the side of the people and burst into morozov's house, they trampled everything with their feet, threw it out of the windows and prevented any attempt to endure anything, screaming furiously. at the same time, our blood morozov himself fled to one of the rooms of his royal majesty, where the whole of russia took refuge, the tsar found himself besieged in his own palace, pregnant, the queen almost threw off the fetus from fear. after 5 months, she still gives birth to a child for the first-born of the royal four , she will not live even a year. the tsar handed over many bribe-takers for execution, but not morozov's tsar, wept before his

eyes. and he plaintively asked everyone to let his beloved uncle morozov live, and they sent him into exile in kirill belozersky monastery. the zemsky sobor was hastily assembled in the kremlin, which decreed for restoring order in the state is urgently required to develop a single and universal code of laws , a special commission was created, in whose work he took the liveliest. participation. myself. sobornoye code was the first legal code covering all spheres of state life and the first printed monument of russian law, including 25 chapters and almost 1,000 articles. respect was rewritten and glued together in a 309 m long column. immediately after its adoption. it was printed and sent to large cities, 1,200 copies.

respect, taking into account the interests of all classes, first of all, the nobles were put on the permanent wanted list of fugitive peasants, and this meant their complete and final enslavement. the cathedral code operated for almost 200 years until 1832, when the rebellion subsided morozov returned from exile to his place near alexei was already occupied by a friend and the 43-year-old archimandrite spassky monastery became the mentor of the young tsar. tsar nikon, alexei from childhood was extremely devout, well versed in theology and was very fond of solemn worship. nikon made a strong impression on him and was soon elevated to the rank of metropolitan of novgorod and after 3 years he became a patriarch and immediately, with the approval of the tsar, the new

patriarch began a large-scale church reform over the 400 years since the tatar-mongol conquest, numerous inaccuracies of error have accumulated in the liturgical books rituals began to differ significantly from the greek way of life and the customs of the russian clergy caused numerous criticism. the purpose of the reform was to streamline church life, and the means of correcting mistakes disagreements in liturgical books and bringing them to the original ancient russian and greek samples three persia with the sign of the cross instead of two persia the number of bows at the liturgy the form of musical accompaniment of the divine service the spelling of the name jesus with two and the correction of the spelling and grammar of the slavic texts their approximation to the

norms of the russian language of that time. those who did not accept the reform, the old believers, went to distant forests, arranged massive self-immolation of harry in the prayer huts of the protopians, a vacuum, in the past nikon's like-minded person was among the fierce opponents of innovations. he spent 15 years in prison, the number of his supporters grew steadily, and by the end of the reign of alexei mikhailovich, their number. the opponents of nikon vehemently rejected everything that he did, and yet many of his innovations benefited the church, as, for example, he tried to bring discipline. among the clergy, alexei mikhailovich contributed to the enlightenment and supported the reform, but he began to worry that nikon was interfering in the affairs of a large politics into diplomacy, the tsar’s military enterprise, and the patriarch was spreading bad rumors designed to

undermine alexei’s trust, the sovereign’s dissatisfaction with the patriarch reached the point that one day alexei mikhailovich did not come to the patriarchal service. in the assumption cathedral. this could mean only one thing : the king no longer wants to see nicknames. nikon left for the resurrection new jerusalem monastery founded by him to wait for the tsar to come to him to ask for forgiveness, however, the sovereign instead preferred to appoint a new patriarch in 1666 a large bishops' council was convened for voluntary abandonment. sana'a cathedral,

did not officially set out the patriarch. nikon was excommunicated for schism , but the results of the great church reform were completely legitimized, a dreamy fan of hunting, a loving husband and father, tsar alexei mikhailovich now remained for real. tina in the nearest fell out. perhaps the most turbulent time in the history of russia for the entire period of the reign of the romanov dynasty, it was during his era that the largest number of popular indignations fell. including the stenker uprising that ivan petrovich thinks to choose her or the chopping block. won.

you need to leave, we won’t last, but if you work for me and your beautiful fingers are low , only the great cinema cathedral. tomorrow after the program time some merchant. i know what you really are. award-winning chefs and acclaimed culinary experts take off their hats after testing bahia products and congratulations on being awarded the award for excellence my taste makes your dishes taste better. unpleasantly surprised by the prices for osago osago with a benefit of up to 60 percent vtb team vtb told vtb a new line of furniture for

business up to 10 million rubles in 5 minutes with a reliable bank and you will have vtb helping with business. to do well, but a little bit is not the point, but to take a loan with state support and produce more goods. here is the case in the center. my business is assistance in obtaining preferential loans and other measures to support entrepreneurs, in the center of my business is a big deal for small businesses for 89 rubles. pyaterochka again draws only 1.000 to win. you want five. run register each other. i will have time

to get a tinkoff black card with the design of the famous painting before october 16 and get free service forever tinkoff he is such a one care from pyaterochka discounts for you milka cake 139 90 movie one tv presents marriage for real who is this? it is clear that he took me all this time. well, you believe me, then you don't get divorced, what happens in general for the first person you meet. if i leave now, i'll be gone forever. movie odin tv presents how can

you catch up? oh what are you too smart girlfriend old women on the run ignat ivanovich betrayed? cinema one tv presents

would you like to share? what is behind this sign behind this sign is the real shirin school near tula and a really interesting lesson in the point of growth, where real fifth graders are passionate about their first discoveries more than 9,000 points of growth in small towns and villages all over russia so that these guys have a real bright future national project education is what is important here and now don

ataman, stepan razin, who repeatedly led the cossack robber expedition in the volga region to the caspian set out to spread the system of cossack freemen throughout the country and raised an uprising, the razintsy captured a number of volga cities , tens of thousands of peasants joined them, the government was forced to fight the rebels with the forces of the regular army, the war lasted a year until the cossack foremen handed over razin to the authorities quiet life. alexei mikhailovich never had time to deal with riots and reforms. how did the new war with the old enemy of poland begin, after all, according to the results during the time of troubles, the commonwealth held many russian lands, including a strategically important moment. the king did not have time to go to war. how the terrible news came in moscow

, the pestilence of the plague in the royal family the whole court was hastily taken to trinity-sergius lara, the capital was locked in quarantine. xvii century moscow was one of the largest cities in europe before the epidemic, its population was about 300,000 people. there were the same number in paris in naples 270.000 in london amsterdam at 200.000 venice at 150.000 times prague genes 100.000 each. during the 5 months of the epidemic in moscow, about 150,000 people died

; the coins were treated with soap and rinsed with lye. only then they distributed sagittarius to the troops, no one got sick. the war with poland lasted 13 years, they managed to recapture the entire western russia but a long war exhausted the treasury and had to go to the world, giving up part of the conquests under the andrusov truce of 1.667, finally returned to russia, smolensk chernigov and other lands captured by the poles during the turmoil. and the left-bank ukraine became part of the russian state, in order to replenish the treasury of the government of alexei mikhailovich, it carried out a monetary reform due to a shortage of gold and silver in the country, a copper coin was introduced into circulation, which was equated to the

silver, they began to pay media counterparts. they still collected silver soon copper money. the price of mints fell. they continued to mint them after 5 years for one silver ruble they gave already 12 copper ones. and in moscow on july 15, 1662, when the tsar was in a country palace in kolomenskoye, proclamations began to circulate around moscow, where all those responsible for minting copper coins were declared thieves and changed the people moved to kolomenskoye. as soon as the tsar had time to leave the church, he was surrounded by a crowd one nimble merchant. he even grabbed the buttons of the royal caftan. it took a lot of effort for alexei to keep composure. he promised to look into everything, and swore that he shook hands with a nimble merchant.

people began to disperse and the palace guard was able to lead the tsar out of the crowd, but, in the meantime, more rebels arrived from moscow for some time. alexey from the high porch in silence. heard insult. he had already called the streltsy and now it was necessary to play for time, and only when he saw that the streltsy regiments surrounded the crowd, the tsar gave vent to his anger, and then it began, the massacre in a few hours in kolomenskoye killed 2,500 people, copper money. i had to abolish the state. even compensated for the losses, like a bankrupt bank five kopecks each. for a ruble several months passed before the knowledge of the investigating commission. they tried to identify the instigators of the rebellion, 150 people were hanged about a thousand.

presented in exile with the mark b rebel on their faces. during the copper rebellion, as well as 14 years ago, the queen was also pregnant and did not lose a child for two. the shock was not in vain after 5 months in childbirth, the queen died the born girl, survived her mother by only five days. after rebellion, alexei mikhailovich became very suspicious. he created a special order of secret affairs, which combined the functions of counterintelligence of the secret police of the censorship committee and the punitive system, and also coordinated the work of other orders and checked their activities, unlike the rest, it was not located in the kremlin a on lubyanka

had a system of torture cellars and prisons and had the largest staff of employees ; the order had its own office over time. it was there that he began to solve almost all cases. the order of secret affairs also kept the personal royal office and daily records of the first meteorological observations in russia. by the end of his reign, he fell in love with flattery and words , his courtiers tried to outdo each other in flowery epithets, the learned monk and poet simeon of polotsk constantly compared the tsar with the sun; any appearances of alexei mikhailovich in public were arranged with extreme pomp;

details. the sovereign himself, so soon he would have turned into a pompous old diaspora, if he hadn’t met her at the named evening in the house of the boyars at matveev’s artamon, according to russian custom, the first cup was brought to his majesty by matveev’s nineteen-year-old niece natalya naryshkina in that moment the king, as if rejuvenated and transformed but it was necessary to keep up appearances. a review was announced all over the country, 74 beauties from the beauties passed before the kings. only one of them didn't care. natalia naryshkina knew that all this was a staging to divert her eyes, while the girls wondered which of them would become the queen on a frosty january morning to the house. matveev drove up, a closed vase at the waist was dressed in a heavy dress and taken to the

kremlin assumption cathedral, a year and a half later, the young queen gave birth to a son and alexei mikhailovich. this was already the fourteenth child, but he was delighted with him, as the first in history. this boy will really enter, as the first peter i the great, in joy, alexei mikhailovich decided to realize one of his old ideas comedy fun. or a theater in the village of preobrazhensky, a special comedy funeral was built from the german sloboda, pastor johann gotfit cregory was invited. he wrote a play, 65 young men from the lutheran school became artists of the orthodox performances based on the biblical story. the first premiere in the history of the russian theater took place on october 30, 1672. the performance lasted 10 hours, the queen

and princesses watched the performance from behind a special lattice, closing them from the courtiers , five more plays were later written and staged, also on nalebeian themes and reworking of the ballet archive. aleksey mikhailovich himself seemed to have forgotten about his age or even thought about growing old. he began to study the books of patterns and compile herbal preparations, scrupulously followed all the instructions of the doctors, he especially willingly resorted to bloodletting and recommended this operation to all courtiers. and who refused to be the sovereign bit, sometimes. as they said to the tsar, the beloved sokol, who knew how to beat a vein with dima's accuracy, opened the blood. in january 1676, alexei mikhailovich caught a cold and, as

usual, decided to be treated himself, but after a week his state of health became hopeless, on january 29 the tsar took unction and blessed the eldest son fyodor for the kingdom. on the night of january 30, alexei mikhailovich died, he was 46 years old. alexei mikhailovich left behind a rich, strong and stable state, it was he who laid the most powerful potential for the future development of the country, however, in history. she seems to be in the shadow of her youngest son peter the great who will finish what was started by his father alexei mikhailovich died. in

the prime of life and without him, the country, at once felt bereft. when fyodor alekseevich was married to the kingdom, everything was calm and the numerous house of the romanovs prospered safely. tsar alexei mikhailovich proclaimed the eldest son fyodor the heir in advance and, before his death, managed to bless him for the kingdom. the only thing that confused the people during the ceremony was that the young king was carried on a special chair. he couldn't walk on his own.

at his accession to the throne, many spoke almost openly. fyodor was not a tenant since childhood with scurvy. this disease causes subcutaneous anemia hemorrhages and edema, violation of the development of bone and cartilage tissue in the 17th century. one suffered during the war or sea, a campaign of scurvy. it arose due to an acute, lack of vitamin c. well, first of the romanovs, she had a rare form of a chronic disease. due to illness, fedor was forced to spend a lot of time in his chambers away from noisy games, which

is probably why he showed a great inclination from childhood. to the sciences. his teacher was the famous philosopher and poet simeon of polotsk for his time. fedor received a truly encyclopedic education the tsar was well versed in the theology of doric philosophy on ethics he was fluent in polish in the original, he read videos and wrote a poetic composition fedor had an extensive music library, he sang excellently, he had the talent of a composer, but his main passion was horse breeding. from fedor, when fedor was only three years old, he was traditionally transplanted from a toy horse to a real one. the boy was delighted. he became interested in everything related to horses the best

gift. now for him there was a thoroughbred horse parents. they hoped that horseback riding would strengthen the health of the tsarevich, but it turned out the other way around. a close friend of his father, boyarin artamon matveev, witnessed the accident. being in his thirteenth year, he once gathered in the suburbs to take a walk with his aunts and sisters in a sleigh. the future sovereign was let down by a zealous horse, sat on it, but they themselves wore so much that the horse could not move, but galloped on its hind legs, the rider beat him with pods. here they themselves, with all their gravity, drove along fyodor alekseevich's chest was crushed on his back. from what he now feels non-stop pain in his chest and back, fedor alekseevich from childhood, who,

under the influence of western fashion, wanted to destroy everything outdated and unnecessary, borrow new and useful in the west, but he was practically not allowed to power due to illness. he hardly left the palace. meanwhile, the tsar’s relative ivan miloslavsky, with the support of a large clan, took the reins of government into his own hands, a first-class diplomat rotmon, matveev, being a sworn enemy miloslavsky was sent into exile under the young tsar. the rule of the boyar clans was established, which previously carried out the overall management and control of the system. ivan miloslavsky took over two key orders of the large treasury, an analogue of the ministry of finance, an embassy analogue. mida and a few

other minor orders. he gave under control to his people each of them 6-7 institutions, so that everyone would have enough to feed themselves. in a few years, the number of orders increased from 42 to 60. and the total number of officials from 882 to 2,762 in the state apparatus turned out to be a lot of idlers and embezzlers of public funds, especially among the friends of the miloslav cause of government there was a mess. it was love at first sight. on the day of palm sunday, a solemn procession was going on in red square. a huge crowd looked around at the magnificent

process, and in this crowd, eighteen-year-old fyodor saw her. she differed from others not so much beauty. how proud of his posture and bold look. the girl was found; it turned out to be agafya grushetskaya, the daughter of the smolensk gentry, who orphaned in her uncle's house, fyodor ordered that he keep that niece of his and not marry without a decree , but unknown and thin, grushetskaya in the role of the queen. it didn’t suit the miloslavskys in any way, with her appearance, all plans for the alignment of forces at court collapsed half a century later, the historian vasily tatishchev , after conducting an investigation, found out that ivan miloslavsky intended the sovereign to disgust him with a heavy reproach

, imagining that her mother and she are known in some obscenities. however, the whole maiden, knowing that it was in vain to slander her by requirement. they were embroidered so that they had no doubts about her honor, and she lost them there . his stomach claims that the king, encouraged by this news, wanted to secretly see his chosen one again. he went for a walk to sparrow hills, and on the way, as if by chance, he drove past the house. agafya's relatives showed fyodor alekseevich, kindly to him, the girl in the window of the light room and their eyes met, and fyodor made the first

independent decision in his life. in order to comply with the protocol of the fictitious bride show, they were nevertheless held each of the participants in this performance knew even before it began the name of the winner and the bride and groom and the organizers, but it was impossible to abandon the ancient custom. by marrying his agafya, fedor thereby acquired all the rights of an adult and entered full summer. and suddenly the son of the quietest, who himself signed only as our quietness decided to live. as if in defiance of fate, the time has come

to rule first thing, tsar fyodor alekseevich issued a personal decree addressed to the boyar duma, boyar people to gather up at the first hour and sit at affairs first thing was launched, the tax reform. instead of numerous fees, one fixed tax was introduced for the maintenance of the archery army from one yard. in the year due 90 day the cost of 72 kg of grain or 26 kg of beef forced the king to enter the opportunity. in the 1679-80 financial year, from the parish of 1.220.367 rubles. 53% gave customs and tavern fees 44% direct taxation and 2.7% small duties followed the

census of 1678 was carried out, revealed 5 million 600,000 people population and only on the territory of the indigenous russian counties. if we take into account everything, the rest of the population and the peoples of siberia and the cossacks, then about 12 million people lived in the country. in terms of population, russia ranked fourth in europe in terms of the territory occupied. the first, by the end of the reign of the dynasty, the population in russia will be about 103 million people, followed by the old ones palace order of the property of the king and the possessions of the monasteries, followed by a military district

reform. the whole country, with the exception of siberia and the volga region, was divided into nine military ranks of districts, and separate regiments were formed to serve its population of each rank. on this basis , 20 years later, fyodor's brother peter will build a new army for a new country. to eliminate injustice, the petition order resumed work, a person of any rank and rank could also complain to the reprisal chamber and personally to the sovereign. having learned once that the courtiers of the bee-eaters began to liken the tsar to the almighty, fedor was indignant and it was obscene to write that word in the petitions. and if anyone dares to write like this from now on, but to be the great pale, fedor alekseevich abolished a number of corporal punishments that involved mutilation, for example, cutting off hands, feet, fingers in return, violators,

relevant articles began to exile in themselves, thereby the state retained full-fledged workers . it was the beginning of the development of vast vacant territories due to the urals wooden once in 30 years, moscow, which burned to the ground to a glyph, finally completely became white stone , it was under fyodor alekseevich that money for the construction of stone houses was issued from the treasury with an installment plan for paying a loan for 10 years. the king personally came to the ashes and betrayed. most of the debts on this medieval mortgage were never paid, but the deed was built stone moscow and finally localism was abolished the principle of occupying a position depending on the nobility of the family as the main criterion the personal merits and opinions of the tsar became everything where the great sovereign would indicate. in the blue

actor's front chamber, in the presence of metropolitans and bishops, digit books were solemnly burned, containing special information about all boyar families. from now on, tribal responsibility was a thing of the past, giving way to personal responsibility. fedor alekseevich was in a hurry with all his might, he introduced the polish module at court, especially daredevils. they even began to shave their beards, founded a typographic school, from which she later grew the slavic greek-latin academy, arranged according to the european model, built the izium notch line, thereby finally securing the southern border of russia, and started the first in russian history. wait a minute, he was going to reform the courts. it seemed that the disease was receding. but fedor understood

that he had very little time, and he was going to do so much more already, part of the time and money was taken away by another war, this time by the turks and the crimean tatars of the artless diplomat matveev , who was still in exile of the military conflict it was not possible to escape in 1677 100.000. crimean turkish army. the russian-ukrainian army invaded the territory of ukraine. the total number of about 57,000 people, despite the almost twofold numerical superiority. turks. they were defeated a year later, the 200,000-strong turkish army was repulsed by 120,000 russians, but russian generals. they failed to develop success in 1681

, the bakhchisaray peace treaty was concluded. between russia and turkey and the crimean khanate for a period of 20 years left-bank ukraine and kiev with the surrounding the lands remained behind russia, the border with turkey was established under the dnieper between the dnieper and god , there was a buffer zone. it took away a lot of mental strength from the sovereign, so he was glad to conclude peace and his health was noticeable. maybe because his beloved wife was in position by the summer. they were expecting the birth of the royal firstborn. but happiness did not last long. the queen died in childbirth about the newborn tsarevich ilya survived his mother by only 6 days. fedor was never able to recover from

this loss. his condition began to worsen with frightening speed. i understand that we need an heir after some time fedorov agreed to a second marriage and the bride became 14-year-old marfa apraksina. during the wedding, fedor sat standing. forces were gone after two months. after the wedding, he did not reach the age of 21 a little. he died before he could issue an order for an heir.

and why is there a very interesting production team of 5 husbands, all husbands are submarine officers, looking at each of you individually, it is clear that each of you knows how to love and wait. son, please teach me how to make a barrel, and we are driving he is my mother, but not so. i would love to learn how to make this barrel too. and how is it not there? i was always waiting for this wonderful

boy to sing. thank you so much. you are a very big guy. plant back. there should have been a fourth participant, olya does not have one voice here, because olechka went to give birth season premiere we sing in the kitchen with the whole country today at the first, i don’t know how you sing these songs. i heard in another option, you want to showcase award-winning chefs and acclaimed culinary masters, having tested the products, makeev takes off his hats and congratulations on being awarded the award for excellence mahi makes your meals taste better millions of products at

discounted prices every day. open additional discounts. open behind the map in the app. in any incomprehensible situation, enrolling children in a circle or section online is easier than it seems public services national digital economy project this and many other machines can only be seen on avito and me and you and you and me and you and each cash loan at a rate of 8.9 each opening. is there anything to think about? one hundred percent

chicken breast meat, so you feel the taste of chicken and nothing more, or voila try nuggets strips wings at a delicious point team vtbeyte to switch from pension to vtb pensioner will be 100,000 rubles. and each pensioner is guaranteed to receive 1,000 rubles. go to vtb and everything will work out. but who did it, and most importantly, it's profitable for me winx brought together the content of five popular video services in one subscription for only 499 rubles. per month. with

a discount of 25%, as well as a 20% discount on the first order and purchase bonuses. on the sale market with a split, buy junior zoomi car seats with a 46% discount for only 6.99 at 1750. now the rest , with a split without remelting and documents, the vtb team will offer a solution to the school. but like a snowmobile and hammocks, dear. we live in the city center card for every day from a reliable bank. order

a free vtb card and get 1,000 rubles. cashback 2% for everything you are used to and payment for lcd infinity. order a free vtb card right now. switch to vtb and everything will work out in any incomprehensible situation. write to the robot to issue the european protocol online is easier than it seems, public services national project of the digital economy, so that the prospects become a reality. issue a credit card for 120 days without interest from uralsib and get a year of free service uralsib prospects, where in just 6 years of the reign of fyodor alekseevich the basis for the most powerful regular army in the world was established, a system of social support and thrice. reduced taxes on thousands of stars. the territory of the country has expanded and incredible.

the foundations of the soviet education system, miraculously already approved the project to create a university, but did not have time to sign the decree. his death was expected by some with hope , others with fear, the empty throne opened the way to power for the two boyar clans, the miloslav relatives of the late tsarina maria and the naryshkin relatives of the living tsarina. natalia, the whole question was who will run to the throne faster candidate from the miloslavskys tsarevich ivan, 15 years old, half- blind, in general, a very sick person or candidate from the naryshkins tsarevich peter is healthy and smart, but only 10 years old. an hour after the death of fedor boyarska at home with the active support of the patriarch. kim proclaimed the tsar of the young peter alekseevich the naryshkin clan took the lead.

for all the palace inhabitants, this meant that some upper boyars were replaced by others, but for one person. it was the collapse of all hopes. she wanted simple things to break out of confinement love to be happy, but usually she was ordered a girl's share. she is a princess. in 1682 , 9 princesses anna tatyana evdokia martha sofya ekaterina maria feodosia and natalya lived in a dark palace,

they could not get married russians did not fit in status foreigners by faith spent the whole life of the princess in their chambers of strict isolation from strangers, she leaves only on a pilgrimage or on an important ceremony. the windows of their vasques were tightly closed with curtains, and if the princess walked, then she was fenced off from the audience with cloth and large umbrellas accessible entertainment in summer, on a swing in the palace garden in winter on a sleigh and the performance of court songwriters. the main occupation of prayer is participation in worship and charity. education by the age of 10, having learned to read and write arithmetic and the law of god, but sophia begged to let her study further with her brother fedor, the teacher, semyon polotsky,

found in her an inquisitive and intelligent student. she studied philosophy, theology, rhetoric, read polish and latin a lot, composed moralizing plays. m character was the byzantine princess pulcheria wise co-ruler with a weak brother sophia also wanted to become such her brother tsar fyodor alekseevich sometimes listened to her opinion, but nothing more, and only his death gave sophia a long-awaited chance. now, if another sits on the throne, the half-witted brother ivan sophia will become a russian pulcheria, but naryshkin 's relatives of the hated stepmother interfered, and sophia developed a multi-way combination of coming to power. the role of the starting spring, she assigned to the archers. sagittarius analogue of european musketeers

there were the foundations of the russian foot troops in moscow, 26 regiments with a total number of 22,500 people were stationed in their free time. sagittarius had the right to engage in trade and enjoyed tax benefits. private sagittarius received a salary of 3.5 rubles. in a month in transfer to modern money from 30 to 50.000. the salary of a centurion officer ranged from 15 to 20 rubles. colonel from 30 to 60 rubles. but sometimes, at the expense of subordinates, colonels received up to 200 rubles. recently, the salaries of the archers were paid an uneven part of the money. took away themselves colonels. at the same time, ordinary streltsov were forced to work on their estates, as the serfs streltsy were close to the boiling point and princess sofya took advantage of this, her provocateurs spread various rumors about the naryshkins

incited streltsov to rebel at that time, a supporter of the naryshkins artamon returned to moscow from exile, matveev is an experienced politician quite able to take control of the situation, and then sophia went both ways, the bank was told to the archers that tsar fedor was poisoned by the naryshkins, and now the princes are going to exterminate ivan, at the insistence of the patriarch and akim, was taken to the red porch to show the crowd of princes ivan and peter alive and well, but the archers needed the naryshkins and their supporters, the crowd burst into the palace. all his strength clung to matveyev's artamon, but the little tsar was thrown away like a puppy, and in front of his own eyes matvey threw him off the porch onto the ones framed by one of the eyewitnesses, the reprisal of the clerk of the patriarch ordered. in trifles, matveev was hacked to death with artamon until the

boyar prince yuri dolgoruky was dragged out of the gate and the next day, the dead hacked the treasury into small parts, smashing everything and lifted it up and scattered it in the royal mansions, walked around everyone impolitely with a gun and looked for the boyars to execute the door, they cut down the chambers and the butler commanded and through the window in metal and fine linen on rope. the massacre continued for another three days, the brothers-tsarinas athanasius and ivan naryshkin were killed. boyar yazykov. the head of the streltsy order, prince mikhail

dolgoruky, the head of the embassy order, the clerk ivanov, the tsar's doctor, yogangutmensh. in total, about 100 people, on may 19, sagittarius demanded to pay them all debts for 40 years in the amount of 240,000 rubles. on may 23, a new ultimatum arrived on the throne to install two tsars ivan and peter, and finally, on may 29, the last demands, completing this multi-way game. before the tsars came of age, to make princess sophia a regent under them. this was nothing, undisguised lawlessness, because a month and a half before that , petr was the tsar on cathedral square in the kremlin and he was sworn in by

a woman who was paving her way to power with the hands of the armed guards in history russian sophia will not be the last on this path. well sophia would certainly remain the first, she understood that her position was extremely. fragilely won power. there had to be some way to keep it. first of all, she ordered to fully pay the archers all the debts of the award. for this, part of the silver dishes from the royal treasury was melted down, then sophia seated her people in all key positions, the embassy order. the ministry of foreign affairs was headed by her favorite prince vasily golitsyn streltsy of the reuters and the big treasury, that is, the ministry of defense ministry of finance prince ivan khovansky nicknamed ramble, that is, balabol. khovansky quickly realized that sagittarius was a serious force, that

the government was afraid of them and set out to take the throne on archery spears. thus began the khovanshchina crazy summer of 1682, when moscow was ruled by the streltsy junta, headed by khovansky. the city was actually occupied by its own army. but princess sophia did not start her dangerous game in order to share power with anyone. the archers were not the only military force of the russian state, it was the turn of the nobles in bright feast of the transfiguration of the lord under the pretext of visiting the procession in the donskoy monastery, sofya alekseevna left the walls of the kremlin . but soon the vase turned off the road and in a roundabout way, moved to the village of vozdvizhenskoye, blistered by the

sergius monastery. there, sophia located her temporary residence, so that in which case she could sit out behind its walls and sent letters to many cities describing the streltsy sedition and the remote control. now it only remained to wait for the gathering of the noble militia. at the end of the 17th century, the noble militia or local army numbered 14.5 thousand people 10% of the total number of troops were representatives of the nobility, who received land for service, in addition to military training, were required to appear at annual reviews, equestrian and weapons, that is, on horseback with their weapons, armor and accompanied by several armed serfs, the main part of the troops 77,764 people or 50% were regiments

of the new system reiters dragoons hussars, a significant part of which were foreign mercenaries streltsy troops made up 35% of the armed forces time worked for sofia when khovansky realized that he had been outplayed, he went to sofia for negotiations. the princesses were already waiting for him, seized him at the sleepy inn and brought him to sofiev vozdvizhenskoye on september 17th. just on her birthday, accusations of treason were read out. and they cut off his head instead of him, at the head of the streltsy order , the faithful dog of sophia fedor shaklovity stood up.

it ended, the tsar's court returned to moscow , the ruler and the elder tsar ivan settled in the kremlin, and tsarina natalya and the younger tsar peter in country residence. preobrazhenskaya wooden palace of twenty years ago, which will

later turn into the preobrazhensky regiment of the guards of the russian empire. a fragile balance was established between tsarina natalya and petrovna, out of the way, tsarevna sofya and ivan in the kremlin came together only during important ceremonies for the co-rulers, they made a double throne with a special window during the receptions of foreign ambassadors, the prince suggested how to behave and what to say? although peter was small, he thought quickly, but everything was harder for ivan, like many others. boys born to maria miloslavskaya ivan alekseevich was sick with dropsy scurvy since childhood. general debility plus intellectual retardation and very poor vision. he was sluggish, indifferent to anything special and did not show any interest in power. the state was ruled by sophia in consultation with her

favorite golitsyn, who received the magnificent title of a large regiment of a courtyard governor, royal large seals and a saver of state great embassy affairs with approval. sofia golitsyn compiled a fantastic for those times the project of transforming the state, in which he was ahead of his time, by almost 150 years, the main point was the liberation of the peasants from serfdom , but the project did not take place then such an action could lead to a great noble rebellion, contemporaries called prince vasily golitsyn nothing more than a great convinced westerner freely , who spoke five foreign languages, an unsurpassed diplomat, a man of encyclopedic knowledge and statesmanship. yes, and the first handsome man in moscow, sofia, is in love with him without memory. almost every day she wrote tender letters to him. i am

my father. it's great with your prayers. and you are my light, do not stand. so you have bothered with how to pay you for such a necessary service, most of all your labors in the light of mine. if you didn't work like that, no one would do it. golitsyn urged sophia to continue the undertaking of her brother fyodor, but i did not fully understand the call of their meaning and scope. in addition, she could not overcome the resistance of the boyar position. but sophia opened it. the first in russia higher all-class educational institution of the slav greek latin. academy on the basis of the school founded by her brother fedor. the famous greek scientists became the first academies. the training was divided into eight classes and lasted 12 years, the main disciplines. greek latin, grammar,

rhetoric, philosophy and theology the academy was located on the territory of zaika at the spassky monastery, but on nikolskaya street. currently, its building is occupied by the russian state humanitarian university. moscow state university named after lo academy of sciences and the moscow theological academy came up time to extend the peace treaty with poland through the efforts of chancellor golitsyn and his staff. after long and difficult negotiations, on may 6, the so-called eternal peace between russia and poland was signed in moscow, crowning the foreign policy of the entire 17th century. this peace was very beneficial for russia for the russian kingdom

, the territories of smolensk and chernihiv regions, as well as the left-bank ukraine zaporozhye and kiev, were finally recognized, but eternal peace had additional conditions. russia joined the anti-turkish, holy league of european states and pledged to fight with the crimean khan, a vassal of turkey, golitsyn tried to play for time as best he could, he was against this war. despite this owl, i put him at the head of the army. she was already dreaming of resounding victories , it seemed like a small victorious war. will help her to gain a foothold on the throne. in addition, what woman does not want to see her chosen one riding a white horse in shining armor of a knight, without fear and reproach. before galician had time to go on a campaign, as sophins and letters flew after him, my father for

many summers, but i don’t have my light of faith, which you will return to us, then the viruses have when i see you in my arms with his light. oh, you english monkey, you have me in my palace to blackmail this norm as much as possible, most illustrious prince. i promised you to transfer the money to the bank in amsterdam , they are safe there, which is my fault and his serene highness . where did the king call this from? yes, what's the difference? money something fair or dishonest big cinema cathedral tomorrow after the program time what did you tell him ? i warned you that you are a state criminal you gave him me fresh 15 percent discounts on the card from the application

for vegetables and fruits, issue a tinkofflex card with a design on october 16 and get free service forever to do well, but a little bit is not the point, but to take a loan with state support and produce more goods. here is the case at the center of my business. this is assistance in obtaining preferential loans and other measures to support entrepreneurs, at the center of my business is a big deal for small businesses, the postal bank guarantees income

i explain 10% in every grocery with an all-terrain vehicle card intelligibly, pay everywhere and here. yes, and earn money. get an all-terrain vehicle card for free and get a 10% cashback at any grocery postal bank. nude fasteners shook the whole school milana get up, everything has changed. i love everything, if we adorn the tough guys with us. and we will decorate the whole world of paper clips in magnet find a golden paper clip and get a prize, write this and many other cars, can you? see discounts up to 50% on children's toys and tents from the brand play together everything for a fun game on wildberries bcs knows how to make money work in a difficult situation this summer, the profitability of our auto-following strategies was up to 19%, discover the world of investment bcs cinema

1tv presents us to help sister found what a pancake is. i love her scoundrel very much your father pyotr danilovich gromov the river of cinema

1tv presents now let's go the old fashioned way, we go in, please pour if it pours. good health fried chicken not deaf. what check do you need. yes, he is joking, he is a movie one tv presents katran, this is a small shark, small, i think one of my future will have to stain a foreigner a little, let's call him a tourist to his underpants.

in 1687, 100,000 russian army united on the left bank of the dnieper with the don zaporozhye cossacks and headed for the dig. but the steppe turned out to be burnt out, which completely deprived the cavalry of fodder, according to rumors, the stalk burns the otars, and the zaporozhye cossacks, who did not want to strengthen russia, had to interrupt the campaign the next year, the army already amounted to 150,000 people, on may 15 , the only battle took place. somewhere the containers retreated and after 5 days the russian army approached outbid. your letters to us all came safe from under the coast. i found footmen from vozdvizhensky and i don’t remember how i went in, walking god, my light knows how i wish you to see my soul, but

golitsino decided to shadow the crimea immediately after the digging , an anhydrous degree stretched golitsyn preferred to do without mass casualties and returned, saving the army, the latter, however, was rather conditional from the heat of hunger, the russian army lost. almost half of its composition and this is without clashes with the enemy, the results of the second crimean campaign were close to catastrophic. history did not forgive this defeat of prince vasily vasilyevich golitsyn later, going into exile. he learned with annoyance that one of the main points of the accusation was precisely this unfortunate failure of the steppe. everything following the campaigns of the decade. golitsyn spent in his ability moving away from the court, but immediately after the crimean catastrophe. he learned to be, perhaps, the worst cardiological score for himself . while golitsyn fought his beloved

, the ruler sophia preferred him another clever rootless cynical rogue fyodor leontievich. klavitov, in order to please the ruler of shaklovity, summoned to moscow the famous ukrainian artist alexander tarasevich, who made a ceremonial portrait of sophia in the royal crown with a skipper and an orb in his hands against the backdrop of a double-headed eagle. sophia liked it, on her orders, the portrait was engraved on copper, printed in many copies and sent to all european courts by that time, she had already appropriated to herself the title of god's mercy of the pious and all the most sovereign great empress princess and grand duchess of domestic diets empress and heiress and owner. sofya alekseevna began to appear

at official ceremonies and receptions of ambassadors not behind the back of the throne, she was openly inspired by the example of the great english queen elizabeth advantage, but another 5 years passed before the queen. praskovya became pregnant, then naryshkina fussed peter was not yet seventeen, as he was successfully married, the bride, found to reign nineteen-year-old evdokia lopukhina was not distinguished by either intelligence or education. but there was excellent health , a new race began, whoever was the first to give birth to an heir, five daughters would be born,

three of them catherine anna would survive and anna's proskovye would become the russian empress, and catherine's daughter leopoldovna would become regent under the young emperor john the sixth. the line of the romanov miloslavskys peter evdokia will have three sons, of whom he will survive only the eldest alexei, his son, will become emperor peter ii and the direct male line of the romanov naryshkins will end on him on may 30, 1689. peter became an adult and sophia, as a regent, was supposed to resign, but she was not going to do this on her orders from shaklovites. all summer he conducted subversive work among the streltsy, in order to again carry out a coup d'état with their help, he gathered colonels. he said naryshkina they want

tsar ivan's princess sophia to be lime, and streltsov to be sent to distant fortresses. the colonels groaned but they did not dare to open rebellion, then the fees for participation in the coup were announced by an ordinary 2 rubles. centuries of 10 colonels of 100 plus the right to rob the yards of the dead, the tension grew. on the night of august 7 to 8, and streltsy sloboda in preobrazhenskaya mystery, the profits report to parsley an attempt is being made on him and the coup understands that the time has come to take power into their own hands. peter sent a letter to his brother sovereign ivan all countries, our princess sofya alekseevna, our state began to control her will, now our villain fedka-shaklovites from comrades plotted to kill our mother and ours. and now, sir, brother, it’s

time for the kingdom to break through after him lower, they’ve come to the extent of their age, and we don’t spoil our sister’s life all the same, sir, at our perfect age, that shameful person to rule the state past us. in the evening , the ruler reported in preobrazhensky, empty tsar peter and the queen's mother, a pregnant daughter-in-law, and the whole court departed for the trinity-sergius monastery. two amusing regiments followed peter, and also streletsky regiment under the command of colonel lavrenty. sukharev's history repeated itself, only now time was working against her and out of the hunter. she became prey. on august 13, sophia sent

the boyar ambassador ivan troekurov to peter, he returned empty-handed. on august 16, boyar pyotr prozorovsky arrived at trinity, the result is the same. on august 20, sophia begged the patriarch to go, the patriarch did not return, and the patriarch remained under peter in the trinity, the boyars began to slowly move, officials and even streltsy on august 27, sophia went on her own to negotiations with his brother are fine, realizing that it is not necessary to do this, that there will only be vain humiliations, but there was no strength to sit and wait. at 10 versts, the sergius monastery will open in the very village of vozdvizhensky, where 7 years ago khovansky sophia was executed, boyarin troekurov stopped the same one who was her ambassador 2 weeks ago. he conveyed peter's order to return. on august 31,

sophia returned to moscow, gathered streltsov on the square, and standing on the palace porch wept in front of them, complaining about her brother, but the effect turned out to be direct the opposite, instead of being indignant, sagittarius were frightened next to sophia, only the sure step of an avalanche remained. on september 4, the entire ground regiments headed by general gordon went to peter. on september 6 , the streltsy grabbed their shaklovite chief and took him to peter for trial. on september 7

, on september 8, the name sophia was september 9. on october 16, the entire royal court of the boyars and the troops returned to moscow. as long as health allowed, but by the age of 27. he was very bad with difficulty moving and saw almost nothing. he died on the eighth of february. 1696, not much, before he reached his thirtieth birthday.

princess sophia lived in custody in the pond tower of the novodevichy convent food came from the royal table the monetary allowance was 2,600 rubles a year, like all the other princesses, a small staff of servants remained with her the old nurse two treasurers and nine boyars of the bed 9 years sofya alekseevna lived quietly in the monastery one lover failed to become a queen, another died in a

distant exile in moscow, to return sophia to the throne , government troops, preobrazhensky semenovsky lefortov and the ground regiments of general gordon and the noble cavalry of governor shein, forty versts from moscow and under new jerusalem sagittarius were defeated, repression began. the first search was carried out by governor shein in 3 days 130 people were hanged 140 rounds, on which they were sent into exile in 1960 people were transferred to distant cities in august, peter returned to moscow conducted a new investigation. another 2,000 people were executed, punished with a whip and branding 600 bodies of streltsy hanged on the kremlin wall and were not removed near the novodevichy convent until february, streltsy sloboda was devastated, all 16

regiments that did not participate in the riot were disbanded. princess sophia was forcibly tonsured a nun with the name susanna, the neighbor boyars were interrogated with prejudice and sent to distant monasteries. the size of the content of the princess was greatly reduced , the entire staff was supervised. significantly strengthened. right under the windows of the mikeria, for 5 months, the corpses of three sagittarius hung , a petition in the name of the princess was tied to the hand of one. sophia with a request to become the ruler again. she kept the whole royal court in fear; she skillfully won

over any person; she could cause and calm riots; she made a brilliant peace and lost a strange war. she dreamed of becoming a real ruler, like the byzantine princess pulcheria from the theatrical performance that so impressed her in her youth. she managed to realize her incredible dream seen on stage. the first of the russian princesses escaped from the prison to women's happiness and not women's power, but the time of women rulers in russia has not yet come for 7 years on the throne 15 years in a monastery cell. she died in 1704 at the age of 46 anna in the cemetery at the vodevichy convent no one from relatives at the funeral was not. soon the tsar's court will move to the shores of the cold sea

in the city of st .