laureate of the state and lenin prize, winner of the main prize of the venice film festival, shukshin went from a rigger to a famous author, his heroes are ordinary people from the outback. what was he himself the main work of shukshin, viewers still consider kalina a red picture, which was included in the golden fund of russian cinema, was born in 1929 in a village with sprouts. altai territory died in 1974 during the filming of the film they fought for the motherland, the son of makar shukshin and maria popova, the father of maria shukshina start your own research maria shukshina is helped by the site of the program my pedigree here she receives the first hint from an expert to interview good relatives. maria is going to her mother, actress lydia fedoseyeva-shukshina, but first she makes a request to the archival fund. altai territory. maria wants to find out. where did their ancestors come from to altai?

there is no strict form of the request to the archive, however, it should be made as briefly as possible ; please indicate religion a person's class affiliation and, if possible, and his field of activity. the main thing. when making a request, specify exactly what information you need. shukshin considered native not only altai in his books. he wrote that his ancestors traveled a lot around the country. about dad in the face was written about the ancestors. that is, he also tried to dig it out, but, in my opinion, he did not succeed, if i'm not mistaken, this is an essay on the word for a small motherland so, 351. i rarely envy and envy my distant ancestors their perseverance, huge efforts. i would today did not know where to go with such a syria.

can you imagine? how hard they made this way from the north of russia from the volga from the don to the altai. i can only imagine, they passed it, but, in principle, here it really can be the starting point of the search. i think that dad, of course, really wanted to and knew something about his ancestors, admired them more for their great perseverance, he was proud of them and wanted to know more about them. i was grateful to them for their character. there just wasn't enough time to dig it all out and of course. i would really like to continue this path and maybe i will succeed. continue what dad wanted. maria is going to her mother, actress lidia fedoseyeva-shukshina, soon she will have to find out what secrets old photographs hold. why did the penza mordva quarrel with the

tatars, and shukshina fled from shuksha, which of the relatives got a saber in the war, and who did the tank want to find rather their ancestors. so, according to his ancestors, he did some kind of search; archives were very many open and not all. well, we were promised to open the archives and give all the data. shukshina theater and film actress people's artist of the ussr more than 80 film roles. she had to play noblewomen and empress catherine ii, but millions of viewers of fedoseeva-shukshin fell in love primarily in the image of a simple strong and at the same time very touching woman from the russian village. was born on september 25, 1938 in leningrad, the daughter of nikolai fedoseyev and zinaida baranova, the mother of maria shukshina

unfortunately, lidia nikolaevna knows almost nothing about her husband's ancestors, she only knows that vasily makarovich collected information about his father, who was arrested in the early thirties, all his life marishek's wife understands that she must continue the work begun by her father and find out why her grandfather was shot. in the meantime, she is going to look into the family album, which contains photographs of her mother's numerous ancestors. and who is this? who is here, but you don’t know at all, you understand these photos came to me, as after the death of my mother. here are some two photographs, she showed me, and the rest were given to me by my brother. how could i not be so interested, but i say, this ignorance of mine is stupidity. i would connected it just punished. i think that e people are churched even with such obedience together and from the priest obedience it is imperative to find out their genealogy

, because, well, really, lord, how interesting it is to photograph the place, which the museum is unique pictures, many of which were taken before the revolution, black and white history of her family, which she knows almost nothing about, but this photo is interesting when i saw it. even a young man seemed to me, but this cannot be, of course, yes. mysterious photos from maria shukshina decides to show her mother's album to the specialists of our program. perhaps the examination will help to establish the degree of kinship and occupation of the people depicted in the old photographs. this can give new and even completely unexpected directions in the investigation of family history. almost every person in a family photo album has photographs of complete strangers, about whom no one knows anything, meanwhile, a photograph is a valuable source of information, especially if they depict people in military uniform in such a way.

photos experts in the field of military history will help you determine not only belonging to the troops, but also the time of service. an expert of the military-historical archive will try to find out what kind of people with checkers posed for the far eastern photographer and what wars shukshina's relatives took part in. in the meantime, maria shukshina learns from lidia nikolaevna's mother about her grandparents fedoseyev. mom told the star what she could tell. do you understand her at all? that's as soon as i was interested in how we blockade the same in general, how we survived. and how did you cope with such little ones alone, and that’s all, and zinaida dmitrievna baranova was born in 1915 in the village of tver province, the daughter of dmitry baranov and efrosinya zhigunova, the grandmother of maria shukshina, nikolai andreevich fedoseev was born in 1909 in tula, the son of

andrei and evdokia. fedoseev’s grandfather maria shukshina grandfather maria nikolai fedoseev fought on the leningrad front grandmother zinaida with three children remained in the revived city, the youngest lydia was then only 4 years old in 1942. them taken out of the northern capital on the ice of lake ladoga, crossing to the mainland. there was a deadly one, they put it in a truck across lake ladoga and transported it in the winter, and then they drove mine, and a bomb fell on the back of the car, another car fell on the back and everyone left, that is, the lord knows that letters from soldier fyodor baranov are stored in the family archive he found his great-uncle, aged 19, to the front and went missing during the battles on the kursk bulge. fedor dmitrievich baranov was born in 1920 in the village of zaneprechetverskaya province, son

dmitry baranov and efrosinya zhigunova, cousin of maria shukshina on the maternal side. we had the honor of defeating the enemy on the t-34 tank, which we mastered in a short period. that is, 2.5 months was a short period. if it is not possible to call during the war, then i will definitely call after the war. and he when 43 died, and this is the forty- third year, the story of the missing uncle haunts lydia fedoseeva-shukshina. already 57 years old. her family is trying to find out. what happened to fedor baranov on the kursk bulge, perhaps the point in this story, it will be possible to put maria shukshina by the way, her eldest son makar is like two drops of water like fedor of his great-uncle great-grandfather, the only postcard that my mother once

gave me he wrote when he went to the kursk bulge during the war. yes, after that he disappeared without ten. maria shukshina receives a letter from the archival fund of the altai territory in these documents. she hopes to find the answer to the question. where are the shukshins from? came to altai hello two packages. so the point in the dispute between the regions claiming the name of the motherland of vasily shukshin is put by an extract from the agricultural census of 1917. in these papers, maria contains two familiar surnames at once. what was required to be proved, which means that according to the floor of shukshina, it turns out they came out. we got to

barnaul, altai and samara. so we need to move samara and shed color on this mystery. there is a fortress there. the current samara arose in the middle of the 14th century, then the military settlement covered russia from the raids of nomadic tribes and was a springboard for the further conquest of the territory on average during the volga, samara received the status of a city under peter i in soviet times, the city was renamed. in kuibyshev, but in 1991, the historical name was returned today. it is the capital of the domestic automobile construction center of the metallurgical and engineering industry of fenders. anatoly noskov helps maria to reveal one of the secrets of her family tree, he managed to find the very first mention of the shukshins in the samara province and answer the question of what made maria's ancestors come to these native lands and move to altai sky, archive

allowed us to advance only in the 19th century, it will reach us, and here is fedot - this is already your great-grandfather of the 18th century, that is, somewhere around 1,000 born in 1700 of some year, anatoly ivanovich found out the ancestors of the writer shukshin by his father and popov by his mother lived in the village of tolkaevka near luksky district of the samara province, and, most likely, they were neighbors in the grafting tales of shukshin are recorded under the number, 43, and the priests under the number, 45. revision tales are nominal lists of the population of russia in the 18th-19th centuries, covered by censuses identifying revision souls so they called the male population subject to the poll tax, that is, the tax established by peter the first. its size did not depend on the amount of

a person's income for each estate, its own amount was determined; a serf paid 80 kopecks. a year, and they took 20 rubles from a blacksmith with an annual salary of 12 rubles. the revision tales indicated the place of residence of the taxpayers, the data of male relatives living together, as well as the names and patronymics of all female relatives. such fairy tales were compiled about once every 15 years. up until the middle of the nineteenth century, every soul was considered to exist until the next revision, even if the person died. semyon popov semyon eliseev's sons, well, you see, and what tricks do i have too? i didn't know it was interesting in the blood. that is, who is he coming to us? yes, and he is

my cousin. here is such a coincidence from archival documents maria learns that the departure of her ancestors to the altai was a forced population of tolkaevka increased rapidly. now this would be called a population explosion in 40 years. villagers are pushing crystals. four times more, maria studies the history of the family in the building of the former state chamber, it is here that before the big resettlement to the altai, the peasants. the shukshins issued passports it is possible that one of your ancestors, most likely the same pavel fedotov , could have visited this building in 1814 in the

village of tolkaevka, buzuluk district, samara province, it belongs to him the initiative to relocate a large shukshin family to altai, great-great-grandfather maria shukshina, it’s crazy how this is here, yes. these are intertwined no, well, assuming that he was here? and now i'm here really suggesting that the shukshins were not only free, but also literate peasants, which in the 19th century was considered a unique phenomenon. moreover, their neighbors, on occasion, also knew how to read in the general mass of russian peasants, the shukshins were in a special position working only for themselves, and the state paid unimaginable privileges for farmers in the middle of the 19th century. such peasants in russia belonged to a special category. isashnye peasants in russia so called the peasants of the volga region of siberia, mostly non-russian nationalities, who

paid esak, which in the language of the mongolian and turkic tribes means tribute paid in kind , mainly furs, the word isaac passed into russian from the time of the conquest of siberia yusek. it was worn in pain by foxes and beavers , martens, and sometimes from a cat in the first quarter of the 18th century. sash on the peasants was assigned the category of the state. such peasants received the right to settle on state lands and were exempt from recruitment. unexpectedly , maria recognizes her ancestors and the entire maritime region were not the indigenous population of the 1850 grafting tales . all residents of the village of tolkaevka indicated that by nationality they were mordvins, but they were not natives in the region. mordva mogsha resettled, mainly from the penza and tambov ore. now maria will have a difficult choice to go to penza or go to tambov to further search for her roots that

the shuksha river flows in the penza region. shukshina learned at school. yes, go crazy. so well, what did we all learn about foku, then straight. straight to penza before going to penza maria shukshina decides to get acquainted with the culture of her ancestors in local antique shops. oddly enough, not many traditional mordovian goods have been preserved. well , here is an image of such a national costume of

a mordovian woman. hmm, intuition tells maria that this find can tell her a lot. she decides to give the carpet for examination by art historians and samara maria is heading to penza soon you have to find out from whom her ancestors fled in the eighteenth century, how proud alexandria became an ordinary shuksha, where did the first shukshin fish? maria shukshina continues to study her genealogy . she managed to find out that her distant ancestors were peasants, but they knew how to read and write, that they belonged to the nationality. the mordvinians could have come from the samara province, but this was not the first trip of the shukshins. maria suggests that the family moved to samara from penza, i think this is the village of zhuk-67. penza was built in 1663

cossacks by decree of tsar alexei mikhailovich, the fortress withstood many attacks of the steppe nomads at the beginning of the eighteenth century penza district, divided into 4 camps, zasursky uzinsky zavalny and shukshin. maria is heading to the homeland of her ancestors in the village of shuksha, the oldest in the region, founded in the same year as penza. so it turns out that the ancestors acquired their surname here, or rather, they did not find it here, but along the river in the place, of course, the name yes, here are the rivers. i was here much earlier, if the metric sheets were preserved, this is

gain, then we would have found maybe more data, but the metric departments burned out. now there are only 30 residential yards in shuksha. today, people themselves are leaving here, and 200 years ago there was a real war for these lands. the last raid of nomads on the village happened under catherine ii in the seventeenth year of the kuban louder and a huge number of people, then they just fell, and they fled from here, they fled and saved their families and for sure. this one is russian far away. they went there all the way and from where they came, so they in august 1717 year, the kuban tatars attacked the penza district in the shukshin and zavalny camps, nomads. they burned

dozens, part of the villages of the peasants, tatars, drove the rest into captivity, fled, leaving their property, most likely there were shukshins among the refugees since then this surname has not been found in the village. in any case, the old-timers did not remember such. hello evdokia petrovna, everything is open. yes, but what did i bring you to visit? yes, i forgive you. hello in general makarych daughter, but the history of the village has come down to our days. like an oral tradition that passed down from generation to generation. this is not even a story, but almost an epic song, now maria will find out how the motherland began, first alexandria, by his name, therefore, yes, and when they burned all their villages on the hes, after

this fire, let's say let's call them by their last name. uh-huh alexandria will not, but by the name and shuksha was called a jew. yes, it's a fisherman. so this is shuksha, formed. this is what a fisherman from this surname says, you’ll still get out, his wife was here . in my novel, i have come to give you freedom. shukshi wrote the surroundings of the village, in which he had never been and the river, which he had never seen. my native places are over there, the volga is on the right side, but there is not much in the sura, the shuksha river, there was also a shuksha village. she dispersed the village. an indescribable

feeling is absolutely standing on the shuksha river, probably our surname came from this river. but it is not like that, and, by the way, the small huge river is also huge. an amazing feeling maria returns to moscow she managed to find out where, starting from the 18th century, her paternal ancestors lived and what their ancestors did. now she knows that her surname shukshina is of ancient mordovian origin. it's time to find out what the ancient patterns on the mordovian

carpet meant. the expert of our program believes that the craftswomen did a good job on the ornament. she tried with some other things to designate the geography in the women's coconut trees in the ornament to the ravine, which covers the left one , such elements of the mordovian ornament can be traced. most of all , experts are surprised at the combination of the 19th century plot with the most ancient ornament on the border, these are millennium-old patterns. obviously this picture hryvnia, which dates back to the first second century ad and was common among the finno-ugric tribes. this allows you to fairly accurately date the carpet by geography, obviously this is a mordovian craftswoman, because in the eighties of the xviii century. mordovia received a coat of arms from catherine; the center

of this coat of arms was the hryvnia. every mordovian woman knew how to weave carpets and clothes, there was even a special sign. yes , a girl must embroider at least five shirts before marriage, otherwise the marriage will not be successful. it turns out that once everything women in the family of mary owned weaving skills shukshin wants to try to master the ancient art of his ancestors. before taking on mary's carpet, you need to prepare the starting material - woolen threads. she also learns to do traditional technology. two cultures intertwined, mordovian and russian two peoples have been living

together for so long that their ornaments have become very similar. mordovian ornament is distinguished by uh some stinginess uh-huh images. that is, as a rule. uh, geometric ornament. in russians , too, here they are. i just remember russian shirts carefully. take a closer look, er, at the russian national ornament, then you will see the image of animals. yes, yes, that is, it is more calm, there is less pictorialness in it. this is usually a red white ornament. sometimes the ornament is red and black. uh-huh, let's try to make a white thread white now. so here are the steps. understandable by these steps. here, like this, but we bring these two strings together like this. requires skill, we are patience and of course,

a woman who will perform several of these rugs, she is already considered an excellent craftswoman , this is not our moscow life. it's impossible. thank you for teaching. i touched this age-old art. thank you so much. maria learned a lot about the traditional crafts of her mordovian ancestors at home, and documents from the archive are waiting for her. altai territory, she opens them together with her mother lidia fedoseeva-shukshina. at one time, vasily shukshin could not find these documents; the papers were marked secret. this succeeded in making his daughter mary the investigative affairs of political the repressed are most often stored in the archives

of the fsb directorate or the central internal affairs directorate at the place of repression, that is, at the place of arrest and trial, if it is not known where your relative lived at the time of arrest. send a request to the main information center of the ministry of internal affairs of moscow in the event that you know the place of residence at the time of arrest, send a request to the fsb department or the central internal affairs directorate of the corresponding region. what was the father accused of? i still don’t know, some say sabotage on the collective farm, others that he was inciting the peasants to raise the rebellion against soviet power, no matter how it was, our father was gone. the protocol of the interrogation of grandfather maria reads to her mother in vasily shukshin's office from the day of vasily makarovich's death. little has changed here, the same books, pictures, photographs on the wall, a large portrait of the writer, and it seems that vasily shukshin is also listening intently to every line of this terrible document. during his

stay in the village, he was engaged in agriculture from the russian , which before the revolution was clearly kulak and in 1931 joined the collective farm, the flame communism. during the stay in the collective farm. shukshin treated wrecking collective farm property maliciously, raked in bread, spoiled cars and other wrecking actions aimed at disrupting the collective farm economy. makar leontyevich shukshin was born in 1912 in the village of intergrowths in the staro-bardinsky district, altai territory, the son of leontiev-shukshin and anna pancake father of vasily shukshin, grandfather of maria shukshina judging by the documents , makar's prosperous household consisted of one cow. the collective farm mechanic, the flame of communism , had two children, three-year-old vasya and one-year-old,

natasha makar shukshino himself turned 21 years old when he was declared an enemy of the people. all our men were 169. at the end it says shoot yes, well , these barnaul interrogations. this, of course, is the worst thing that can be. god's mercy today will sleep poorly 430 people distance. in order to justify the failure of collectivization itself, the soviet government destroyed disgruntled peasants, since the plan for grain procurement was frustrated, tribunals went to troikas in the village to carry out another monstrous detente to eliminate enemies people, the so-called pests deliberately spoiled collective farm equipment, poisoned cattle, destroyed crops, ruined apiaries. makar leontievich shukshin

was rehabilitated in 1956. the same military tribunal reviewed his case and found no corpus delicti. it’s a terrible thing to read in shukshin’s office these documents, and which he was looking for the collectivization of the thirties. he would have rewritten it now. maria managed to finish the history of the shukshin family, which her father did not have time to finish. now she can tell a lot to her repressed paternal grandfather, and about about what the ancestors did and where they lived, then even 200 years ago it was time to study the ancestors along the mother's line. soon maria will have to find out why her rural ancestors dressed like urban ones, how far did the peasants depart from their native village, and how many shukshins fit in an armored personnel carrier? actress maria shukshina continues

to study her pedigree, she has already managed to find out why her grandfather makar and all adult men in the shukshin family were shot in the thirties of the last century . in addition, maria found out what her surname and mastered the ancient craft of her multiple pro-grandmothers. i learned to weave mordovian carpets. now maria has to find out the details of her maternal lineage in cubic lines of documents from the archives of the tver region. she finds valuable information. so, here is our earliest baranov, fyodor ilyin , was born, which means 1,000 around 1858 of the zaevsky volost, the village of bolshaya, the forbidden peasant son fyodor well, right? yes, what did i hear, well, why didn’t it suck to you? ah, that is, from the xix centuries, you have a manor for the indecency of the tver province, three generations of a family of rams lived in

metric books. they are designated as peasants, but there is not a single peasant in the photographs and family archives, military raznochintsy ladies with dogs. and all the pictures are from different cities. one of them was made, even in vladivostok , the specialist of the military historical museum of my shukshin finds out if her tver ancestors could be on the other side of the russian empire? which leads to the idea that this is some kind of, apparently, the cavalry unit is the presence of edged weapons, since usually ordinary soldiers of edged weapons were not theoretically worn in the infantry. they could have been participants in the russo-japanese war, especially since they served in vladivostok. studying photographs, an expert on fashion history concluded that maria shukshina's ancestors came from the peasant class. however, they were drawn to city life. peasants who aspired to a city that had

the opportunity to educate their children, who aspired to somehow comprehend. these are the city the laws of life are urban, so to speak, ways of dressing, but, er, to say that these were some kind of aristocratic people. no, that's all, of course, i really find out from these photographs, except for this photograph, where the classic, which claims to be water, is a great- aunt. maria shukshina and love. baranova says that her family really traveled a lot. they went to st. petersburg, moscow, even simbirsk is leaving for the winter . summer. they came to help. they were not always there, and they were at home and left for a construction site in towns crafts in revolutionary russia was considered a temporary seasonal work of the peasant. outside the place to live permanently. feeling in search of work , the peasants left their native villages for a foreign land,

the reason for this could be a lean year of poor land or winter because the landowner let the peasant go to work, he paid him with quitrent money, waste products from the central provinces were sent to the south, as well as in the capital, where they took up any trade, whether it was transporting work in a mine or in a factory in a field or on construction site. during collectivization, the family of baranov builders dispersed to different cities of russia. maria knows that two maternal grandfathers fought against the nazis during the great patriotic war nikolay fedoseev and fyodor baranov missing on the kursk bulge. if your relative went missing during the great patriotic war, find out about his fate. you can send a request to the central archive of the ministry of defense of the city of podolsk or independently conduct a search by going to the state website of the generalized databank memorial here you can find out information about the missing, military personnel, indicating the number of the military unit

, the date and place of the disappearance. at the same time, it is important to know exactly the last name, first name, patronymic, year and place of birth of the wanted person. the documents needed by maria shukshina were found in the central archive of the ministry of defense in them the military fate of her great-uncle fyodor baranov and grandfather nikolai fedoseev, along with their children. she goes to the museum of military equipment. somewhere here there is a gun and armored vehicles, which managed her cells eugene tell me please my just i applied. e in the podolsky archive. and they told me that my grandfather and great- uncle. they served e during the war. here, on the t-34 tank, your, uh, grandfather fought. e. here is fedoseev yes , nikolai, he fought, uh, in the zenith and the regiment, and the milk-caliber zenith on this gun is about the same gun. here he was, uh, the head of the

supply service, oh nutrition, that is, he was engaged in the delivery of shells to combat positions, he ended the war. as far as i know, we also requested ours. possible archives lieutenant was demobilized. well , then we could not follow his fate without military channels. from archival documents, maria learns that her grandfather is on the maternal side. nikolai fedoseev met the victory in berlin, the fate of his great-uncle fyodor baranov was different. your great-uncle fedor went missing and more information in the central archive of the ministry of defense does not mean mom showed me a letter from fedor, which means he writes there that he is on a t-34 tank, these are some tanks. yes, here he is tank legendary t-34. yes t-34. here he is 2 1/2 months old. uh, he studied mechanics on it, right? during the great

patriotic war, the legendary one was called thirty-four. listen, listen, this is about yours, this is about your grandfather and in terms of armor protection. moreover , his inclined armor was made very cunningly, so the projectile ricochets when it hits it, but by the forty-third year, when this famous kursk bulge occurred, where it most likely went missing. yes, he already died, he turned out to be germans with them. fighting and losses on both sides were easy terrifying. while adults are studying history, the twins foma and fok are dismantling military equipment. in this museum. you can touch everything with your hands, but the little shukshins seem to have come here, not to play with toys. here he is going, you see, here makar is turning, and you are driving , and here you press the pedal and you have

to press the pedal, and the projectile went off. for the little shukshins, this is the first meeting with the military history of the country; the focus is studying the design. thomas does not believe that this can be driven? fok fought this car, none of the shukshins controlled it serial production began after the great patriotic war, however, the new generation was happy to try out the armored personnel carrier.

after attacking a mock enemy, the family tries a very real breakfast of the winners - buckwheat porridge with stew in a 30-degree frost. well, what's delicious? so far for the twins it's just a game and the family tree for them is just a beautiful picture, however, you can already find familiar leaves on it, look, this is your family tree. you know what a pedigree is,

well done, and here are all all your great-grandmothers your great-grandparents are all your relatives. here is fedor baranov, your cousin great-grandfather, here he is, and this is makariy makar. you see, look, fok, this is your background . unfortunately thomas is missing. but there is a fok , you see, this is your second cousin great-great-great-grandfather found something that he could not find, father she managed to unravel the secret of nameless photographs from the home archive. she got to the most ancient roots of her family. however, there were also many questions that maria could not cope with alone. now she has a good company of like-minded people. daughter anya, sons makar and fok it's all here, your relatives, your blood, your genes are here. in general, we agreed on the most important thing, so that you would keep this knowledge for me and

pass it on to your children well, when they grow up, i will remind you of this. okay, this is very important. this is improvisation improvisation, which conveys our whole mood at the moment. we are sad and happy. we improvise in life, but we must know the story we must tell, and therefore it is important for me to know the story, because my story is. this is my pedigree.

my mother has been living in america for a long time, my father. unfortunately passed away earlier this year in february. they didn't tell me anything about our family tree. and if they tell some individual episodes that, in general, i remember well that in general, then, of course, we need to study all this. igor butman saxophonist composer one of the most famous jazz musicians in russia is known to many viewers, and as a participant in the ice age project in america, his fan clubs were opened in the birthplace of jazz bill clinton, when he was us president, called butman the greatest jazz saxophonist of the living now was born in 1961. leningrad

, the son of mariula livanov, and mikhail butman. the only thing left is this picture, which was handed down to us by inheritance, an old album with photographs and a film was found by her dad in things after he passed away. i do not know that it is not recorded, but this must also be checked. i do not know the origin of these things, not in order to find out, i have to go to st. petersburg to meet my mother's cousin. famous musician igor butman begins researching his lineage as a first step, he gives his father's tape to our program's expert to find out it's not recorded. and why did her father keep her all his life, in addition, igor wants to find out does the beauty

depicted in the portrait have anything to do with his family? or is it just an old painting by chance, bought by one of his ancestors, in order to reveal the secret of the portrait, igor goes to st. petersburg to help his cousins, in search of him, the eldest son will be. danila soon they will find out why did their ancestor officer wear a corset with a hem, which of the ancestors became the prototype of pechorin, and why is it better for a duelist to ask? here in st. petersburg, the musician spent his childhood and youth is buried here, his father mikhail solomonovich igor goes to visit his relative. victoria kusheleva. she has already been researching the pedigree, so she can help igor in his search. igoreshek

victoria kuleva artist was born in 1943 in leningrad, igor bunin's cousin's aunt the musician's grandmother also had a surname, kusheleva. victoria kirillovna tells and says what she managed to find out about this family, it turns out that their common roots lead to the city with the mysterious name andreapol, standing on the border of the tver and pskov regions, studying literature about the russian nobility. victoria kirillovna found out that the andreapol kushalivs are an old noble company. here it is written that they are not titled. this thread starts from 1744. here is an atlas, here is my dot. here is a dot. and what is he? there are several, what was their homestead school. but i think you should go there and find out about your mouth. igor butmany previously knew

that his ancestors belonged to the nobility , but he did not even imagine that there were two whole noble families in his mother's family, except for the kushelevs. the history also included kalzakovs, about which the famous musician had not heard anything. and even more so, igor did not assume that the diaries of his three times great-grandfather konstantin kalzakov were kept at the institute of russian language and literature. konstantin pavlovich zakov was a contemporary of lermontov in his diary, but describes the duel of lermontov with a ram in 1840 and this archives. that is, they told me that this is the pushkin house. well, that is, there is, as it were, archival data and everything about konstantin kalzakov, a general amateur artist photographer, was born in warsaw in 1818. igor butman is celebrated three times. igor

decides to go to the institute. from the russian language or literature, to read the notes of your distant ancestor who lived in the 19th century? it turns out that as many as four boxes of kalzakov's diaries are stored here and modern researchers are seriously study these notebooks, counting konstantin kolzakov. one of the prototypes of pechorin and indeed some pages of lermontov's hero of our time look like direct quotations from the notes of one of igor butman's ancestors. today is the party again, i'm very tired. i am very bored with this kind of entertainment. well, just like here, yes, yes, i lead a life too vulgar and mind tiring in general, we can say that the collective image of pechorin is just taken from such people who surrounded him lermontov such as mikhail lermontov and

konstantin kolzakov revolved in the same circles and constantly saw each other in secular salons. and as these diaries show, igor butman's great-grandfather was no stranger to three times. one of the main vices of the heroes of that time in their youth. he was a notorious prick. the term brichar comes from the french word preda. that was the name of the thin long shmara britherly called inveterate duelists ready to fight, for any reason initially. they cultivated a particularly bloody brutal duel. at the same time, i don’t disdain after a duel because of the owner of the killed by the gods or weapons, however, with the introduction of dueling codes. the hairstyle turned into a demonstration of the likhostif among the famous characters of russian history, the decembrists were reputed to be shaved , the writer alexander yakubovich, the poet, kondratiev, the publicist alexander, are described here

as uh, he and semyon khrapovsky. uh, bullied him by a young officer who tried. uh, basically flirting with three. as he describes here, uh, ugly women, and for this i would kill not such a game, a secular game, then igor and his son danila will be stunned now to test on imagine what their ancestor could feel at the moment when he was challenged to a duel to find out what the ancestors experienced from such a strange secular fun that could not only tickle in life

igor decides to use the advice received on the website of the program my family tree and study in detail duel code. the history of your kind, the life of its representatives, is interesting and unique through the details of clothing, the manner of the features of external behavior. you can immerse yourself in the time when your distant ancestors lived it's time to yourself and make it clearer. to immerse yourself in the life of the 19th century and get acquainted with one of the most dangerous traditions of the nobility - a duel, here it must be taken in the appropriate form. igor goes to the dressing rooms of the mariinsky theatre. i think there is no better place than the mariinsky theater to find the right costume of that era, because eugene onegin is not the queen of spades here, so i 'll go and pick up a costume. it was not without reason that igor chose this particular theater. a significant

part of the history of his family is connected with marinka. mariinsky kirovsky theater. my grandfather played the violin here. my grandfather dreamed that i would play the clarinet. in the kirov theater i dreamed of playing the parts of the clarinet from the golden cockerel, so these are, as it were, holy walls. nikolai livanov professional musician graduated from the moscow conservatory worked as a violinist at the mariinsky theater was born in tomsk in 1908 igor butman's grandfather. nikolai livanov worked in marinka 80 years ago and went to the theater. igor did not expect to find anything related to his grandfather here, but the mariinsky theater keeps its own history mikhailovich we are a little surprise for you. the libraries of the

orchestra were frigged. we found parties in the thirties. the queen of spades, your grandfather was working here with great success at that time. we have many musicians here who left their autographs and quite an interesting recording. you can sometimes find it here. if your ancestor once played in the orchestra of the opera house, then yours is like a bootman's game. there is a chance. find interesting information, any orchestra has music libraries and sometimes you can find real rarities in them. this notebook for more than 100 years, and raspberry musicians still use it , but for igor, the main thing is that it was precisely these notes that his ancestor played and painted here in the margins, while the girl spent time between rehearsals. we have been in touch with him a lot lately. by the way, this looks like, by the way, it's not creepy, but it looks very much like a handwriting somewhere. this is such a tradition of touring, the ending must be written, which is very tired of writing.

let's play grandfather's notes. he really dreamed on the clarinet, but i will play. improvisation for the famous saxophonist igor butman is a common thing, but the duels of the 19th century are not his profile, so the st. petersburg historian alexei aranovich volunteered to help him prepare for the duel . not in uniform, they went in uniform and went to the theater in uniform

for soirees, what is the number of different uniforms in particular? and tightened really were men's corsets. that is, here you are more addictive, narrow waist, right? only now, having pulled into a tight uniform, an officer of the life guards of the semenov regiment, igor understands what an unenviable fate awaited his great-grandfather three times in a stuffy ballroom, to say nothing of a contemporary of konstantin kazakov, there are no thousands of candles. yes, they are just as high, the ceilings you have air conditioners. no, yes, and the young lady, tightened in corsets. and some of the lower ribs were removed in order to mow, they removed it, how good it will be for you. in order to plunge into life three times,

the pride of konstantin kolzakov is not enough just put on the uniform of an officer of the semyonovsky regiment, igor butman wants to test himself as a duelist. i understand you and sincerely ready to be your seconds thank you in order to get to the place of the duel , igor chooses the main mode of transport of the nineteenth century. i just didn't have the right. the fact is that very tough officers of the guards regiments could not ride in carriages, they could not visit an inappropriate level of a restaurant when the first railway from st. petersburg to tsarskoe selo and pavlovsk appears should have bought a ticket. only the first class

could not have had the right to save, and it must be said that for officers. it was very costly. now igor understands where his ancestors konstantin kazakov got the blues and the desire for thrills, reflected in his brilliant capital of the russian empire for an officer meant a monotonous and meaningless whirlwind of parades and points . that there were periods when the guard did not sent to the battlefields could be satisfied knowing how to dance was impossible. however, the ancestor of igor butman, of course, had to shoot, and not only in war, but also in civilian life in numerous duels, the famous saxophonist, art, strelka has to study according to an accelerated program. tell me, if i'm left-handed, which hand shoots, in principle, it

's not so important, but the right hand is better because the left hand. you expose your watch, so even lefty tried to shoot with his right hand. it’s clear, but there is some kind of duel tactic no the fact is that, again, than a duel on firearms, insidious, often won no better shooters. and whoever successfully fired a shot in time, but on the other hand, if you fired for the first time, it’s true, you miss if you stopped in the same area, and your opponent has the right to reach a calm one, the barriers no longer close to the line and shoot already at the target. one two three four five

i also plunged into the 19th century or my ancestors shot, thank god they were not killed. therefore, if they were killed, then there would be no me. was my grandmothers great-grandmothers. interestingly, igor putman continues to research his pedigree to find out how to move forward in his quest. then he goes to the website of our program. interest in

one's pedigree usually begins with vintage photographs of the family album, it is very important to carefully look at it. study them to see the captions, as a rule, old photographs convey not only the atmosphere and character of the time in which your ancestors lived, but can also be a valuable source of genealogical information. as it turned out sources on the history of his family can even be found on the internet on the website of the russian archive of cinema photo documents igor butman finds a large number of photographs of the kalzakovs, in order to study them he goes to the archive storage. hello , the surprise that awaits him here, the musician can not touch the photographs of his own ancestors, and therefore we will now put on a pair of

gloves, it turns out that the photo album of the cossack family has been kept in the archive for many decades, as a particularly valuable object in russia, almost not preserved photographs of the middle of the 19th century. such a wonderful preservation of the value of this album for us here archivists for a whole decade. we can see the life of a noble family. igor sees this album for the first time, but among the photographs of his distant ancestors, there is one face. he seems to be very familiar. this is very similar to the portrait that is painted on the wall at home. most likely, yakovlevna, one of the first photographs, shows us how he lovingly draws a portrait of his wife. i didn't, really. there are so many photos here, and he is so often takes so many pictures, and admires her so much that you can see that in general the relationship with everyone was not

very good. see how many here you are , wife. now no doubts can be secretly unraveled in the portrait that hangs in the butman's living room and which for several generations for eight days considered the portrait of an unknown woman is depicted three times. great-grandmother maria yakovlevna maria gelendzhment was born in 1832, three times great-grandmother of igor butman. he asked me, who is maria yakovlevna gelendzhment? i would shrug my shoulders and not know that answer, but it turns out that i know her, her portrait has been hanging all her life. at home, maria yakovlevna is my great-grandmother. so here is such an interesting story in order to complete the study of the history of their ancestors by the name of a famous musician cossack. igor butman and his son

danila return to moscow to find out why his distant relatives clamped their heads in a vise . why ivan the terrible gave his ancestor the city of klin, and as butman's four times great-grandfather, almost changed the history of russia igor butman continues explore your lineage. he already learned that one of his ancestors became the prototype of lermontov's pechorin felt. what is it like to shoot a duel and found out that the portrait of a stranger, which is passed down in the family from generation to generation, keeps an image of him three times about his grandmother. now in moscow, the musician continues to study the history of the kalzak family of his ancestors. on the maternal side, many of their photographs of games were discovered during his search. the first pictures of the cossacks are dated in 1843

, that is, by the hands of the butman's ancestors, were some of the first photographs taken in russia igor and his son decide to learn how to work with 19th century technology. an expert in photography will help them with this. an amateur could not afford such a camera. e was worth it. it is quite expensive every frame that a person made with this camera also cost him a fairly large amount of money at the end of the nineteenth beginning of the xx century. such a triple piece of glass cost him 10 rubles. this is a fairly large amount. let's try to unfold the camera. interestingly,

when the photo first appeared , it was taken very long exposures. despite the fact that it was called instant photography, one frame took about 20-30 minutes. what to do if you have portrait photography, then you have to seat a person very comfortably. this, naturally, in the atelier is mainly for him to sit for 20 minutes without moving. for this, there were at that moment 20 minutes, how would this process photograph the chairs. sometimes just with headrests so that a person sits down and leans back on the headrest so comfortably, his head is fixed sometimes it is even more special such clips, yes, that is, you could not see, in fact, it's a hell of a job to be a vintage photographer's model. i also look hot, no, it's not very dog, you can't see it, then try to regulate.

now igor budman wants to know more about konstantin kolzakov's father. in his four times pradite pavel andreevich judging by the information found by igor on the internet. this ancestor of his in the 19th century held high positions in the russian army. if your ancestor was a high-ranking military man in pre-revolutionary russia, you can get information about him in in the russian state military historical archive in moscow, the main body of documents on the history of wars and military campaigns is concentrated here, the russian army, 18th early xx centuries, igor is waiting for amazing discoveries in the russian state military historical archive, it turns out that many documents related to pavel

andreevich are stored here. of prominent people in the first half of the 19th century. pavel kolkov. the admiral served as a general under two emperors, a participant in the patriotic war of 1812, was born in 1779 in tula four times great-grandfather of igor butman. the track record of pavel andreevich is more like a list of all the military companies that russia led at the beginning of the 19th century. tell me about your grandfather, it's not without reason that moscow burned down by fire. here is the year 1.812, november, the thirteenth, for the battle of borodino, he was promoted to captain, second rank. prazyat putin was a participant in turbulent political events when the death of alexander i became known pavel kolzakov was in warsaw with the heir to the throne, grand duke konstantin pavlovich and

became one of the witnesses between the kingdom, which ended with the uprising of the decembrists and not knowing anything about his abdication and from the throne, he decided to speak and say your imperial majesty. russia did not disappear, but they greeted him before he could finish his sentence, as the grand duke, all flushed, rushed at him and grabbed him by the chest, exclaimed in anger. yes, will you shut up and give me your skewer, it turns out that my great-great-grandfather was the first to announce konstantin pavlovich to reign in russia, then i remember the lessons on history history of russia of the xix century. but the most important thing is that i could learn the whole

story about those years from the biography of my great-great-great-grandfather pavel andreevich kazakov, who participated in the battle of borodino and in campaigns in sweden in finland, the warsaw uprising, all these details could be learned from his biography to explore more one noble branch of the mother of the family. here, in an old russian city, a famous musician wants to find out if his ancestors really owned the estate, and for this he needs to visit the tver regional archive.

the archive contains many materials related to the kushel lands and documents on the division of property between descendants. well, here is confirmation that the city of andreapol was in the tver province. our family estate for a very, very long time sergey andreevich son kushelev. sergei kushelev, major general, large landowner, had an estate here four times here, in the tver archive , igor butman is waiting for an incredible surprise in the description of the kushelev archive made by a local priest. igor butman is absolutely amazing the document from it follows that the ancestors of the musicians occupied the highest government posts in the

middle of the 16th century; moreover, they ruled entire cities. moreover, by decree of anyone, but ivan the terrible himself, this is a letter, i am the tsar and grand duke ivan vasilyevich, of course, as you understand, ivanovich the terrible granted dmitry a kush with a wedge in truth and did not want to say with bribes, no in general, to rule in the city of klin to collect under these collect tolls. in ancient russia there was a so -called feeding system, great people or the prince chose from among the boyars on the spot and sent them to manage cities and rulers. at the same time, the salary. they did not receive, but had to be fed dues, which were collected from the local population three times a year on christmas easter and petrovna, the inhabitants gave bread, milk, meat for

the governors, sheep, and the feeding system for their cattle lasted until 1555. while the tsar-van, grozny did not eliminate its zemstvo reform. well, that's all and found out a large family estate in andreapol. i think it should be we have a big one, so we are going to andreapol, further on the game, the bootman will have to find out how his four times great-grandfather made a fortune on the water. what secrets does his father's old tape record hold and what russian city is named after his ancestor? igor butman continues to research his family tree, he already knows that his great-grandfather was four times a hero of the battles near borodino, that one of his ancestors owned the city of klin and that his family

photographs are one of the oldest in russia, now he goes to andreapol to visit the estate their maternal ancestors. andreapol , located on the western border of the tver region , was actually stuart from the face of the earth during the great patriotic war, and then rebuilt . therefore, igor has almost no hope of finding here at least something related to food, but it turned out that one of his far-sighted ancestors found a way to keep your name forever. in general , before you came here, you ate, you were here mochikhina andrey kushelev. apparently, this name also seemed to him not euphonious, therefore, in the honor of a loved one. he decided to rename it again from 1783. the local estate is named andrey on the field andrey kushaliv lived in the second

half of the 17th century, igor butman's five-time great-grandfather . having moved to these parts in the first half of the 18th century, kushelev threw all their efforts into arranging a new name, the descendants of andrei andreevich were able to turn the village instead of the pilgrimage of the russian aristocracy somewhere at the beginning of the 19th century, when sergey andreevich kushelev, his son was engaged in a resort in order to attract wealthy visitors to the new institution. he added a greek polis, the city turned out to be adrianopolis-andrianopolis, the city of andrey sergey andreyevich invented such an outstanding marketing move for the sake of his main brainchild of the mineralnye vody resort in june 1810, large landowner sergey kushelev opened the andreapolsky mineral water resort, in addition to elegant pavilions with healing water, a pharmacy hotel appeared here

greenhouse with peaches and apricots. and even its theater resort quickly entered the water here, rested and was treated by the nobility of moscow and st. petersburg. well, after the death of kushelev, his offspring. came quickly to decline, and in 1843 the resort closed. you and i are going through the places where we used to stand, pavilions sounded like fountains. that is, somewhere below us is, uh, ceramic pipes that encircled the entire estate of the resort, andreapol grew several times, ate, built a luxurious estate for themselves, of which now only a pale likeness remains. the main building was rebuilt many times, which is during its existence. uh, a hospital in one building was specially built to treat peasants for free, not only their own, but also neighboring neighboring landowners, and a according to the instructions of the doctor, if such a requirement was violated, that

is, the peasants came with a complaint so that someone there would receive something as a doctor in full. what is called the revolution, the descendants of its last owner went to russia or emigrated to south america well, i saw that city. oh, which i have not heard from either your mother, my grandmother or my aunt, and in general, the most important monument that remained from my great-great-great-grandfather. this is the name of the city andrey andreapol is the city of my ancestors. igor butman returns to moscow to complete the study of his genealogy, the events of 200 years ago, connected with his family, our expert managed to literally bit by bit collect a part of the recent history of the

musician's family . however, the expert was able to restore it. well, here we rewound it. and as if now you can listen to there is something on it. let's hear what 's on this tape. probably only close will be able to decipher to find out who these voices belong to. the expert translated mine by putin by e-mail, these 28 seconds of recording, in disgusting quality, turned out to be valuable relics

of the jazzman's family. the musician's parents divorced, but it turns out his father. igor kept memories of his first wife, the musician's mother, all his life. with such a sound, of course, but it is necessary, of course, very similar to my mother's mother's voice. still, they agreed, as if mom watched dad play amateur performances with boris potemkin, how they sang songs, how they were fond of jazz, liked to talk about music in general. mom always admired with dad and jazz music, in my opinion, these are fitzgeralds. yes, it is interesting, of course, the film, and although the quality is not super, but it is clear that she was, dear, to her father and mother. the world-famous jazz musician igor butman is finishing

the study of his pedigree in his search, he managed to reach the beginning of the 16th century and find out that his ancestors were people who played an important role in the history of russia as a result of these searches. igor eager to share with his family. you see, my dears, this tree is my family tree, everything that my grandmother told me. this is somewhere, probably, the top of the trees. so i think some genes will definitely show you. he

calls himself a kamyshin traveler, because he was born in the city of kamyshin and has been traveling around the country for 4 years, setting as his goal to visit all 1.113 small towns of russia over the past few years, hitchhiking around the country, he visited more than 300 cities of russia along the way reading lectures on travel and how to protect yourself and your loved ones from the acquisitive influence of totalitarian sections. and the story of his wanderings began quite dramatic even for schoolchildren, he ended up in sex. for 11 years he was engaged in missionary work, he preached the recruitment of new adherents to a totalitarian

organization, and for the time being he did not doubt his convictions. but one day he realized that he was not at all the master of his fate. after several unsuccessful attempts to leave the sect, he did not give up. the thirst for freedom was stronger. today alone with everyone, the person who discovered freedom for himself ivan shiryaev is good that you were brought to the city of moscow in your travels and that we can talk with you. how many cities have you visited, at the moment already today, 41, the city of russia is about thirty-five percent of the total. and what a strange idea it is to visit the cities of russia, to be honest. i dreamed about it since childhood, i loved to

look at the map of russia to travel on it mentally. mom is a geography teacher. i think this too influenced. so to say, you hitchhike or already now the variety is a variation mainly hitchhiking. i rarely use any other means of transportation. ah, besides the traditional hitchhiking. it happens railway stop hydrostop. and even an air stop is also possible. of course, it's much more difficult right in front of you, of course, much more difficult and among hitchhikers it is considered the coolest when the airstop yes, yes, well, this is also real i wanted to understand it for free, so to speak, when the hitchhike or here is the hydrostop or the air, stop or whatever - anyway to say, you need something some penny to pay it for free without money, but at the same time not for free driver who

stops on the highway to let travelers down. he, too, is expecting something. uh, basically this is communication, in order not to fall asleep at the wheel, especially if it travels far interlocutor, of course, this is a fare. well, this is your readiness and in a sense, nurtured, as i understand it, in your existence in a sect in which you spent many years. yes, there are a lot of useful skills in terms of communicating with people. i got it in sex , it comes in handy in life, but all those got it for such and such purposes. you needed to be a preacher. it was a prerequisite. uh, staying in a sect. it was necessary to spread these beliefs to involve new students. so it's so to say,

they got a great skill and became more adept in this matter. you generally hmm so to speak, not only not you are afraid to talk about your stay in the dark and even in a sense now you are doing this. it seems to me that it’s also a kind of preaching, not only of the opposite kind in this, by the way, it’s quite free and easy to talk about this topic, but it seems to you that this is some kind of important mission, but to tell people about what mm totalitarian sects are so many people are interested in this topic. and having such an experience, uh, which not every person has. i try to share it. please tell me how could it happen that you hit those who are 15 years old. usually children go where on the street there, yes in bad company, relatively speaking, why did the sect become your morning, probably the usual standard teenage problems questions. what is the meaning of life to dedicate oneself to? and when i heard from my classmate that she attends

religious meetings. eh, i was wondering, they read the bible there. they communicate there. they call each other brothers and sisters. and i decided to go out of curiosity. and even out of a desire to mock these believers. and what happened? why they didn’t make fun of me, what impressed me most of all was the way they met me there, i was a fifteen-year-old boy, they surrounded me with care and attention. i felt needed. we were given the opportunity for self-realization. they began to say that i can teach other people to perform in front of them from the stage. and naturally. i have caught fire to me will turn for advice. i will become so wise. yes , this attracts many people reacted when, in fact, they were attentive to your life or not. or he leaves and going somewhere my parents thought that this was another

of my many hobbies, and therefore at first they did not convey the meaning of what hobbies you had before. i loved pulling out election flyers from other people's mailboxes and pasting them on the walls in my room. instead of wallpaper. i loved to fill in all the coupons and order everything with them so that it was probably free. i thought the day was over. in vain, if not a single large letter was thrown to me in the mailbox. and there were a lot of similar hobbies, so, well, went to the meeting, nothing will pass, either, as from letters. and when they realized that this did not go away, when i began to apply in life, then what i was taught in the sect, when i began to refuse to celebrate new year's birthdays and other holidays, when i stopped communicating so closely with my relatives, that is , these changes became noticeable and naturally alerted relatives.