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Understanding 9/11tv Romanovi 1TV October 23, 2022 5:55pm-6:56pm MSK
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will, that is, rides like a purebred, now i continue the phrases that went to the people thanks to the statements of tatyana anatolyevna tarasova well, of course, i remind you that kamil valiev is this season. we will see it again at the third stage of the grand prix, which will be held in kazan, and i myself am directly interested in how the audience in the capital of tatarstan will greet the local favorite it’s no secret to anyone that camilla comes from this russian region and therefore it will be hot, therefore be sure to come to the stadium. buy tickets, look at the camera, bring him down alive. and if you don’t have such an opportunity, then by all means turn on our broadcast, when kamil is on the ice, it’s worth watching him, summing up the results of the competition. the first stage is 160 and 74 points, the second
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result is shown by kamila from the face of sophia akatyeva for two days. russia with a score of 244.6 another victory in the piggy bank of this unique athlete and the technical exchange for preparing ice at 16:45 this skater smiles. the padre will be supported by her coaches. and we see tears of joy now through this open wide smile you can see on the face of kamenny valiyeva. and, of course , this is another reason for the city to rejoice for happiness, watch figure skating next week. we are waiting for the second stage of the grand prix in sochi, do not miss it. the gallant eighteenth century the era of brilliant balls
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of bizarre carnivals firework jesters the most fashionable dance of the epoch of entertainer dance, in which the partner is constantly changing, the huge empire lives by inertia, while its rulers, as if in a dance, replace each other on the throne. in russia, the era of palace coups in 1727, two years after peter the great was created, the empire still lives as before, but alarming signals are already appearing 2 million rubles of uncollected
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taxes, unfinished ships. at the shipyards, the lack of allowances for equipment in the army, the growth of bribery and red tape in state institutions. there is no one to fix this, the country is ruled by the supreme privy council, who are most concerned about their own interests on the throne of a twelve-year-old teenager. the grandson of peter's father from close relatives left only his sister natalya a year older than he wore the title of grand duke as heir to the throne was not considered until the emperor had sons
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peter petrovich and pavel petrovich when they died grand duke peter alekseevich remained the last of the romanovs in the male line. peter was born and raised in an atmosphere of total love, his parents did not love each other, his grandfather did not love his father. the father did not love him the most negligent. the nannies ate the baby with wine so that he would not cry, then teachers were assigned to him, but they turned out to be bad, the boy almost did not know how to express himself correctly in russian, he spoke russian german and used latin a little, and this was the end of his knowledge, but by the age of seven he was well aware of the life and entertainment of the golden youth. young peter did not show interest to the army to the fleet either to the sciences, in general, to anything other than the entertainment that his people lay. it
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does not bother at all, but the threshold. so it was even convenient for them from peter they intended to make a pocket king; the question was only in whose pocket this goal would be. from the moment of accession of peter ii to the throne , the most illustrious prince was closest to him alexander danilovich, it was he who was a close friend and associate of great peter and his widow catherine , was at that time the most influential person in the empire menshikov convinced the dying catherine, who was obliged to him by her own power to sign a will, according to which grand duke peter alekseevich became the heirs. but with the condition upon reaching of age, peter will have to marry a smaller daughter, and then the power of alexander danilovich will not be limited. the opinion of the
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young groom, no one, of course, took an interest. shortly after the coronation, the 12-year-old peter officially became engaged to the sixteen-year-old mary menshin, the emperor's bride received the title of her imperial. highness annual maintenance of 34,000 rubles. peter ii did not show much love for his betrothed in letters. he called it a stone statue and a porcelain one, immediately after the betrothal, menshikov settled the young tsar. in his palace on novoselyevsky island, in order to protect him from unwanted influence, he introduced the raven teacher andrei ivanovich an old man, that is, the deputy minister of foreign affairs at the lesson of the emperor
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did not last long. menshikov suddenly fell seriously ill, left without his supervision. peter quickly became close to the young rake prince ivan dolgorukov and abandoned her. menshikov was ill for a month and a half. during this time, the emperor completely fell under the influence of the dolgoruky family, instigating new friends, who was hastily joined by his beloved teacher astaman, peter moved from the palace of his younger ones to peterhof and terminated the engagement with mary. then by decision of a specially created commission of inquiry. menshikov was accused of being an embezzler the symptom of bones, titles of orders together with property was resolved, and exiled with his family to the city of birches, kobolsk lip. now the princes dolgoruky stood at the head of a huge country and the cunning asthman for the sovereign peter alekseevich took up his favorite business
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of hunting. unlike his great-grandfather alexei mikhailovich, a passionate lover of falconry, peter hunted without a systemic pussy. it did not matter to him how and whom to drive. the main thing is to jump somewhere with noise and beats, surrounded by hunters , friends of dogs, then noisily celebrate in the marching tent another country comedy. this would have been quite natural for his age, if it had not been accompanied by constant payments, and no one cared about his health, except for his sister. natalia she was the only one who truly loved the emperor's boy, tried to turn him away from endless chambers. but natalya was ill with consumption and soon
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died. peter, who already had no one to stop, drank along with the guards, and any women were always and everywhere at his service, young, the emperor was physically developed beyond his years and looked older of his years of violations to everything, peter ii fell in love with his aunt elizabeth, daughter of peter i. no one would have allowed peter to marry elizabeth, firstly, such closely related marriages were categorically forbidden by the church. secondly, his kind friend ivan dolgoruky had already prepared for him his bride, his sister ekaterina, to the emperor, so that he would not suddenly become stubborn and show evidence that his beloved aunt elizabeth was in love with the glinoder officer from the preobrazhensky regiment, her emperor felt with teenage maximalism,
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devoted and defiantly switched to the book catherine bogu once again. having adopted the rules of the alien, while at the court the cupids were engaged in a huge country lived on its own with little or no management of finances. they were in complete disarray in the army, international decay began. the prestige of russia fell catastrophically from the reports of european envoys and spies at the russian court. with russia now there is no point in concluding allied relations. the king thinks exclusively about entertainment and hunting, and dignitaries about how to destroy one another. all live here in such carelessness that it is incomprehensible? how such a huge machine is kept without any help, the huge state apparatus worked
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by the inertia of the central government, there was not even the supreme privy council, the supreme privy council almost did not function, the supreme privy council was created by catherine to help her manage the empire, or rather, rule monks. actually decided the most important government issues by the second members. supreme council were 6 nobles count gavrila golovkin two princes golitsyn dmitry and mikhailova two princes dolgoruky vasily vladimirovich vasily lukich and baron andrey astman 14-year-old peter had no idea what a mess things were in. in his country, the princes of dolgoruky , senior alexei grigoryevich and junior ivan alekseevich, did everything to make him aware of this and did not
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think. they had a clear goal of completely subordinating the emperor to their influence, so that with his help, turn the country back to the petrine order. peter had already agreed to stop the construction of the fleet. why waste money move the capital from st. petersburg to moscow around moscow are excellent places for hunting. there were only a few steps left. on november 19, 1728, the gentle ekaterina dolgorukova was declared the bride of the emperor. after 11 days, a solemn betrothal took place. 20 barely had time to sew a dress, entering the palace. the luxurious carriage of the bride caught on the low gate and, in front of the onlookers and the guards standing on guard , the gilded decoration of the imperial
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crown fell into the mud from its roof. a month and a half before the wedding, so that the emperor did not have time to come to his senses. its continuously jammed with festivities and entertainment. here on january 6 , 13 days before the wedding, peter went to vodosvyazie on the moscow rebka. standing like a faithful knight on the heels of the sleigh with his bride epiphany frosts. he spent 4 hours in light ashes the next day imperial at first they thought it was a cold, but soon it turned out that everything was much worse. smallpox or smallpox in the halo of faith in the 18th century was a real scourge of europe, unlike cholera and plague, smallpox did not appear, as an epidemic existed constantly. even the saying
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love and smallpox bypass only a few . more than 80 million people fell ill with smallpox every year in europe, 57% of them died every sixth. the lifestyle that the emperor led as a teenager completely destroyed his health. against the backdrop of a severe cold and weakened immunity, smallpox developed rapidly. and after a week it became obvious that there was hope for recovery. dolgoruky were in despair all of them plans collapsed. and while the emperor was dying in the
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lefortovo palace, already decorated for the wedding. his friends dolgoruky sat convulsively in the neighborhood, thinking about how to retain power, it was decided to slip the emperor to sign a will, according to which the throne was transferred to the empress's bride, grand duchess catherine dolgoruky, if this scam had succeeded in russia , the ruling dynasty would have changed instead of the romanovs dolgoruky, but he did not have time to sign the will of the emperor on january 18, right on the eve of his wedding. he suddenly regained consciousness and said harness yourself i want to see my sister and the fire started. on the night of january 19 , peter ii, the privy council of eight nobles,
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who resolved the most important state issues, indignantly rejected the dolgoruky scam, the romanovs should be on the russian throne, and if the male line ended, it became necessary to turn to the female. the line of the throne of heritage included two daughters of peter i, anna petrovna and elizaveta petrovna, as well as three daughters of ivan v , ekaterina ioannovna, who died early, brother and co-founder of peter. anna ioannovna. praskovya ioannovna. anna petrovna married duke of hostinsky in 1728 gave birth to a boy , karl peter ulrich, and died a few days after giving birth, ekaterina ioannovna was married to the duke of micklenburg, had a twelve-year-old
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daughter, elizabeth katharina christina anna ioannovna. she was the widow of the duke of courland, had no children, praskovya ioannovna, was married to general dmitriev mamonov. the leaders spent the night deciding which of the ladies to give preference to six in the morning they chose anna, the duchess of courland. she was 37. she was a widow for a very long time living in a seedy tave, almost trying the supporters of moscow did not have a special power and did not differ in mind. why not make a decorative empress out of her, and so that no surprises come of it, the leaders compiled a list of condition conditions that anna had to sign even before joining the thrones. according to these conditions, the empress did not have the right to declare war, to make peace, to introduce new taxes, to spend the state
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horse, to produce ranks higher than the colonel, to favor votchin, to sign the death warrants of the noble, as well as marry and appoint heirs. everything, only the supreme privy council, the empress, could do this, she remained to manage only pocket money and command only the palace guards. on the morning of january 19, 1730, the death of emperor peter ii was announced to the people. it's the same time from moscow to metal. the delegation left nine days later. anna ivanovna put her signature under the text of the conditions from that moment on , the social system changed in russia. instead of autocracy oligarchy. anna arrived in moscow met her transfiguration guard. anna immediately declared herself the
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chief of the preobrazhensky regiment, gave an audience and learned a lot of new and interesting things. it turns out that in moscow everyone was very indignant at the condition, no one was satisfied with the transfer of power into the hands of several aristocrats . more recently, forgotten by all the duchess of the backwaters of courland, now five minutes to the russian empress. anna ivanovna felt her strength. and having gathered the baudient in the hall of the guard and all the leaders solemnly tore the end that had been brought up. a week later, the supreme privy council was abolished. a month later, the father and son of
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dolgorukov went into exile in the siberian birches, where their sworn enemy less died a year earlier. but in the very first place, the next day after the reign, the empress demanded from the treasury the jewels confiscated from the family less, whom she selected for herself from them jewelry for 23.000 rubles. 138 million in modern equivalent. she summoned a young architect who gave great hopes and bartolomeo, who became bogged down by italians. executioner and instructed him to build two new winter palaces of wood in the kremlin and a summer stone one on the yauza, it was necessary to settle in a new place. after anna ioannovna, her chamberlain ernstrom, the courland nobleman biron, arrived in moscow , she lived with anna as with her husband, completely unfazed by the fact that he had three children married with a pen, and the youngest son, karl
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ernst, in all likelihood was was born by anna herself, and therefore she took the boy with her to moscow. a little later, she arrived, the official wife of the bureau eldest sons, and all together they made up a strange, but friendly family of the new russian empress anna ioannovna's daily routine at about 8:00 in the morning, she drank morning coffee from 9 to 10:00. worked to receive ministers. signed decrees, then in the manege with beron. she practiced horseback riding. around noon i dined with biron, his wife and children, for an afternoon nap. took about an hour. everything else was devoted to entertainment. i am a generic cossack and i have my mother's line. we already know nine of our past generation season premiere singing in the kitchen across the
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collects these gifts for purchases. in lenta, throughout october, ivanovna stared out the window for hours, or played cards with the courtiers, or simply wandered around the palace. near each window in the palace there were a loaded gun was prepared so that the empress could at any moment shoot a flying funnel, and shot not only at the gates. she often went on hunters with little folk entertainment. particular attention was paid to pretended, they began to stage italian performances, operas, comedies arose. first ballet school. but at the same time, anna loved to watch fights, jesters of dwarfs. well, you are famous at the russian court,
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at least since the time of ivan the terrible, alexei mikhailovich had a smart and caustic hunchback jester, valthazar is an excellent chess player, the jesters of peter i were considered the former ensign of the preobrazhensky regiment ivan balaev with his witticisms, who conveyed serious thoughts to the king and learned jews. the conversion of janda kosta , who led theological disputes with the tsar, but the institution of court jesters never reached such a scale as under anna john her jesters were, in addition to the palaterev and the allowed musician, the italian drinks repedril, as well as the aristocrats demoted to jesters, prince nikita volkonsky, prince mikhail golitsyn played alexei apraksin entertainment staff it also included 10 mlekods, one kalmyk, two wreaths and several wretched invalids, the empress gradually got a taste and began to roll up at court. religious holiday dinners for several hundred
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guests masquerades with illumination by fireworks could not stand it, only drunkenness many years ago her husband the young duke of courland died of alcohol intoxication immediately after the wedding, trying to drink on a par with peter the great for public affairs the empress established a cabinet of ministers analogous to the supreme privy council, but in a different composition only the cunning andrey ivanovich sarman survived the former leaders, it was he who became the gray cardinal. in the government. anna joanna herself was almost not involved in business. but peron, who received the title of duke of courland, constantly interfered in the activities of the cabinet. one of the cabinet of ministers, artemy volynsky, said the empress is a fool with us and you won’t achieve any resolution with us. and now we have a duke to do whatever he wants, volynsky
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tried to fight the beron and was executed on charges of attempting a coup anna ioannovna. panically afraid of possible coups and conspiracies, tsarevna petrovna established surveillance ; possibly a contender for the throne, she revived the secret office of a political investigation body created by peter and liquidated shelter. first. basically, the secret chancellery of the empress science dealt with cases of insulting the honor and i of the imperial majesty. chancellery agents were everywhere, a careless word could become a reason for the cross, especially if it concerned the personal life of the empresses, the main method of investigation was interrogations with a passion for torture. anna ioanovna. about 28,000 people passed through the dungeons of the secret office, of which 20,000 were exiled to siberia and
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kamchatka, 5,000 disappeared, died during the investigation and more than 1,000 will be changed, including three princes of the long-armed sovereign. the rose of the sovereign did not come from the guards, especially from the preobrazhensky regiment . as they were elevated to the throne, they could return the counterweight to the preobrazhensky regiment. anna ioannovna founded a new lev guards regiment, ismailovsky, whose officers were recruited from leflyans and kurlians began to guard the imperial palace. preobrazhentsev, anna ivanovna sent away from moscow to the war with the turks. the result of the war was the peace of belgrade in 1739, according to which russia again received azov and small territories of right-bank ukraine along the dnieper, while not having the right to keep either the military or the merchant fleet on the black and azov seas, the losses of the
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russian army amounted to 46,000 people, of which in battle about 6,000 and 40,000 died due to poor organization of transitions from a hot climate and bad water, as the empress was reported, anna ivanovna did not want to delve into what was happening. she was very glad that the four-year war. finally, the empress was engaged in moving from moscow to st. petersburg in moscow in 1737, there was a terrible fire, only a relic of the kremlin, china-city, a white city, a part of the earth year, that is, almost everything within the modern boulevard ring in the kremlin in the foundry pit stood the tsar bell, ready to rise from the fire. the wooden fireman caught fire, filled it all with water and from the temperature difference bell. when the aningov completely burned down in
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anna's winter palace in the kremlin exactly six months later, the empress was already celebrating her birthday in st. petersburg in the new winter palace built by shooting 138 ceremonial apparatuses, decorated with gilded battle stucco and picturesque plovfons. smith's annual expenses under anna for the maintenance of the royal court is 260,000 rubles. 1.5 billion in the modern equivalent at the stable of the dukeberon 100,000 rubles. 600 million for small personal needs of the empress 42,500 rubles. 255 million. almost as much as anna and aanovna's pin was spent on content of the academy of sciences from the printing house about 47,000 rubles. 282 million in modern money and 10 times less, but for education 4 1/200 rubles. 27 million
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the most expensive grandiose fun of the empress was the wedding of jesters in the ice house at the whim of anna and her. the jester, fifty-three-year-old prince mikhail golitsyn, married a kalmyk court girl, twenty-year-old avdotya buzheninova, this holiday cost the execution 30,000 rubles. between the admiralty and the winter palace, a house 17 m long and 3 m high was built in its entirety; six ice cannons and two mortars. at the main gate, there are two dolphins and an elephant from its mouth, which was beaten by burning oil. all internals. including furniture and dishes, the wedding was also made of ice through the streets of the city to the sounds of horns and balalaikas, a masquerade procession was held, for which from all over the country.
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since representatives of different nations from germans to ukrainians were imported, the unfortunate bride and groom rode in a special cage mounted on an elephant after the wedding they were left in the bedroom of the ice house under the protection of the guards from the report of the french sweeter only in this country can you see such a fun as in the ice house of the young, then the bathhouse was flooded with straw with an unusual radiance through the brilliant ice, from all four sides through the icy roof. so great that all who looked beyond measure marveled at it. not until the fun was only the princess elizabeth petrovna, the last time the empress. she did not even try to hide her hatred for the young beauty princess. in addition,
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elizabeth enjoyed authority. she baptized the children of some of the guards, helped others with money, but most importantly, she was the daughter of peter the great, anna ivanovna was already thinking of sending elizabeth to a monastery away from firewood. anna ioannovna. she wanted to secure on the throne the line of her father ivan, the fifth brother and co-ruler peter, as the heir to the russian throne. anna announced the future son of her fourteen-year-old niece. elizabeth katharina's christening, whom she will someday give birth to in marriage with some prince, the girl converted to orthodoxy with the name anna leopoldovna. at 20 years old. she was given in marriage to the duke of bronschweig anton ulrich, specially called in russia and soon. the couple had a son, john antonovich. barely
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the august baby was 2 months old anna ioannovna. suddenly she became very ill due to her passion for horseback riding. her long -standing kidney stone disease worsened. inflammation began and just 2 weeks after the first attack on october 17 , 1740, 47-year-old anna ivanovna died. before her death, she signed a will, according to which ernst, duke of courland, was appointed regent for the young emperor john antonovich. yogaber. among the people, anna ivanovna left a bad memory of herself. the time of her reign is considered gloomy and difficult, that you are germans and a secret office. however, it was under anna ivanovna that the image of st. petersburg that
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now exists, the peter and paul cathedral, began to take shape. the building of 12 knees from the chamber is the original version of the admiralty with a high spire, as well as the main part of the fountains and sculptures of peterhof. it was created in the thirties according to the designs of the great italians of plants, sometimes for the first time in russia italian musical theatre. the printing house of the academy of sciences published a regular newspaper, st. petersburg news and the first russian commentary magazines. st. petersburg sciences, monthly historical and geographical applications have already written their waters. tretyakov and the young lomonosov, though the empress herself was not particularly interested in all this, she liked simpler fun and she herself was, by and large, an ordinary landowner anna ivanovna who accidentally brought to the throne of the russian empire two years later
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weeks after her death, all the court orders she had instituted and plans were made. scattered like a duke's house of cards. ern of kurlyan, theoganron, former all-powerful favorite empress. anna as regent. under the emperor, babies did not suit anyone in business. again the guard intervened on the night of november 9, 1740. marshal burkhart-kristov minah with eighty guardsmen. moved to the winter palace took all the entrances and exits and sent his adjutant manstein to capture. according to einstein, the duke slept peacefully when his woke up. he tried to hide under his bed . the soldiers dragged him outside, then he wanted to get rid of these people. he poured blows with his fist to the right and to the left. the soldiers answered him with strong blows with the butt put into his mouth. plato tied his hands with a
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scarf and carried him off his head and put him in the firm's carriage waiting there. the marshal was not drained through the peace, where the body of arna john still lay in the coffin from 6:00 in the morning in russia, power changed under the baby emperor, his mother, 21-year-old anna leopolda, who did not even shine with the mind of the deceased , became regent the empress admitted to be extremely stupid. she had been unconscious for several years, in love. the saxon envoy, count linar, was now seen as a new hero. preparing to take up the post of oberth chamberlain at the russian court, linar briefly left the saxon to settle his affairs there, but while he was traveling in russia, power again changed. the russian throne was occupied by the daughter of peter i , princess elizabeth, that a coup in
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favor or the testaments was being prepared, very many knew. yes, not leopold in it came daily with reports on conspiracy, but she did not pay attention to us with amazing frivolity. finally, she nevertheless decided to seriously talk about 10 years older and she had two young aunts, this conversation played the role of a catalyst, elizabeth realized that she had nowhere to retreat, and a day later she, with several trusted people in a gilded keras over a puffy dress, appeared at the barracks of the preobrazhensky guards regiment . do you remember, whose daughter i am, asked them for vienna if they were ready to die for me, mother enthusiastically roared winemakers . so elizabeth went to stormy. however, the assault failed. the palace guard. he went over to the side of the daughter of peter the great. elizabeth entered the bedroom of anna leopoldovna with the
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words sister. it's time to get up the bedroom of the baby john antonovich was sent. guards new empress. the strictest forbade them to wake the child. she herself took him in her arms and kissed him, and said baby what to do with him at that moment they did not know. so with a child in her arms, elizabeth from the winter palace went to her palace. the baby emperor john the sixth antonovich will become an iron wearing a russian-style mask, he will spend his whole life in isolation. first, voroninburg, then kholmogory , and finally in solitary confinement in the shlisselburg fortress under the name of the nameless knot all the time
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of imprisonment. he will be completely deprived of communication, even with the warden, and at the age of 24, when ensign mirovich tries to free him, he will die at the hands of the guards. his parents, too, will spend the rest of their lives in kholmogory so that no one will be tempted to return them. trigger new series it seems to me that i destroy everything around me and you and i will have to get to the bottom. why tomorrow after chef time, award -winning and acclaimed culinary masters take off their hats after testing baki products and congratulate them on being awarded an award for an excellent machii course makes your dishes taste better.
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of intelligence. now you have nothing of your own. there is nothing but someone else's. someone else's life, someone else's name, someone else's language and things. cinema 1tv presents already issued. yes, that's what you called it. anatomy of the heart, this girl is not everyone but immediately after the coup, no one knew what to do with the overthrown baby and his family first. she announced that she intended to restore all the orders and
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state institutions that were under the priests, that is, under peter the great , the senate cabinet of ministers was restored as the highest legislative and judicial body. in the future, elizabeth very strictly ensured that none of her advisers tried to take too much power and, god forbid, did not impose his will on the empress, it was not by chance that during the coronation of the unusually magnificent and solemn elizabeth was the first among russian monarchs laid the imperial crown on themselves; foreign residents who helped her make a coup were very soon disappointed. elizabeth was not going to dance anyone's tune after she got into her hands the letters of her old friend, the french envoy , chicdi, where he writes. about her opinion of the smallest matters. she is terrified and fear leads to weakness and
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inconstancy. this is the essence of all the queen's actions. the marquis was expelled from the country in 24 hours; the new empress did not forget those to whom she owed the crown. guard your guard elizaveta petrovna entrusted to the chosen guardsmen of the life-company. the lion of the company was called the top elite military unit, formed from three hundred winemakers and 64 salary ranks that elevated elizabeth to the throne, the lepkampans were allowed absolutely everything on the clock. they were out of hand. look, they got drunk badly, they fell asleep, they could even leave the post on the empress , they forgave them everything she herself was the captain of the leip company, her friends and close associates, including the brothers pyotr alexander shuvalov alexei razumovsky alexei razumovsky , were listed as officers
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was not a senator and did not head any institutions. he could have become the most powerful man in the country if he wanted to, but he was complacent and utterly devoid of ambition. on the other hand, he managed to make personal happiness. the empress the cossack son from the village of lemeshe near chernigov, alexei razumovsky, had an excellent lyrical theoner and was unusually good-looking razumovsky never got into politics, but was always next to elizabeth, good-natured, calm, reliable, they loved each other very much and were quite happy razumovsky when hunted for ukrainian cuisine, borscht with garlic and dumplings was prepared for elizabeth almost every day. in general, the empress was very fond of good food and had her own habits, for example, she could drink a glass
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of vodka with radish, eat fat at night and drink a lot of coffee, elizabeth’s personal cafe shank, karl sievers was obliged to follow her everywhere to brew her coffee, especially the empress adored sweetly, specially ordered from france, italy, confectioners erected fantastic structures from sweets, marmalade cakes, from which they burst stolipir was not too healthy and the regime of the day of the empress, just as once the mother of catherine ii elizabeth lived mainly at night, it was difficult for her to calm down and fall asleep after the noise. in addition, she was afraid of the possibility of a night coup. therefore, elizabeth never went to bed twice in the same room. her apartment did not end with repairs; new doors and windows were cut through and stairs were brought in. everything was calculated to confuse the
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alleged conspirators. once she even refused to sign a tractor due to the fact that a butterfly sat on her feather for a week , it was fixed by a special decree on mondays in the palace, dance music is played in the footsteps of italian on tuesdays on fridays , theatrical performances are given elizabeth adored the floor of the masquerade and could dance at least day and night, especially she loved to arrange masquerades, to which men were ordered to come in women's clothes, and for women, all participants in such masquerades usually looked ridiculous and ridiculous. in addition to elizabeth herself, the owner of unusually slender the legs of the empress was generally very beautiful. moreover, she elevated her own beauty to a certain point
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, everyone was obliged to admire her. none of the court ladies dared, at least in some way to surpass the empress. if the maid of honor successfully decorated her hair, elizabeth could personally cut this decoration along with a lock of hair at court , there was a dictate of fashion, the empress regularly issued a special decree. what should you wear to balls and holidays, indicating the styles of colors and finishes, all merchants who brought expensive fabrics abroad were obliged to turn to show them or covenant so she can get the best. she never wore a dress twice and often changed outfits several times in an evening. the empress's wardrobe consisted of about 15,000 dresses, several thousand shoes, and at least two chests of silk stockings. the rococo style was also in vogue and puffy dresses in the versailles
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style with a thin waist tightened into a corset and huge skirts on the physique frames of whale wasp on the head with the help of hairpieces, complex hairstyles up to 60 cm were constructed. in height in the form fancy hats of flower beds, even ships and windmills, cones with water were fixed in the hair, into which fresh flowers were inserted at night, it was recommended to wear tongs on such hairstyles so that lice would not start in the hair for beauty. the empress needed a decent frame and here elizabeth was very useful, the joyful genius will shoot the youngest son of the famous sculptor bortal mail carlo was shot by the architect of the vardalamaev francesco or bartholomew bartholomew , after all, rastrelli became. almost the only one architects in russian history, whose most daring ideas and expensive projects were fully embodied
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precisely under elizabeth, the new winter palace, the school cathedral, the large palace of peterhof, royal connections, all this cost a huge palace in tsarskoye selo alone cost 1 million 600,000 rubles. 9 billion 600 million with our money. taxes were proven to be only half the amount, the rest was stolen by the officials. there was a catastrophic lack of coins; the minting machine worked without stopping the cast; therefore they hid a silver coin in a capsule. every year i had to mint it, but it left, as up to 54 million accumulated in the sand on my hands, but they were not allowed into circulation, they were afraid of a whole industry, for example, the salt business is incredibly profitable at that time, because salt was the only preservative
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for products given to monopoly is a major thorn in the side. such as pyotr shuvalov , corruption acquired incredible proportions under elizabeth , almost all ministers were on the parallel salary of foreign courts. most famous extortions from the allies, chancellor alexei petrovich lumen and vice-chancellor mikhail illarionovich vorontsov , who, according to the young catherine ii, was sold to the first bidder, the sovereigns themselves, not needing money, willingly signed the so-called subsidized conventions. what was often reported to their courts by diplomats. according to these unequal treaties. russia entered this or that war on the side of the one who offered her a subsidy, but did not have the right to participate, as a party to the peace treaty, which greatly offended elizabeth elizaveta petrovna signed a decree on the abolition of the death penalty. a whole generation grew up in a country
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where the death penalty and the whip were not used. couldn't touch the noble. the first generation, not a breed of nobles, slowly but surely developed, internal trade appeared, the first banks providing loans to those who wished. under 6% per annum , the number of industrial enterprises quadrupled one iron, smelted 2 million poods and a half times more than in england and half of the iron was sold on the foreign market, the population the country increased by 5 million over a quarter of a century. elizabeth painfully experienced the approach of old age, when rubbing cosmetics stopped helping, she resorted to a potent remedy , the camera was carried away by ivan shuvalov,
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who was 18 years old. her younger infatuation grew into true love. razumovsky understood everything. one of the first, without scandals and a showdown , quietly retired to one of his estates, the new favorite turned out to be a match for the old one, was calm, meek and good-natured, absolutely devoted to his therapy. at the same time, he did not demand from her, neither ranks, nor money, and did not go into politics. but, unlike razumovsky, shuvalov received an excellent education, corresponded with the french philosopher helvetia, and saw the goal of his life to promote the development of russian. zabani and culture, it was with his submission that elizabeth signed a decree on the establishment of the academy of arts and moscow university. but the life of the merry empress consisted not only of holiday scores and elegant performances. she had
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one serious hobby that was very fashionable then foreign policy, the forties, the militant king of prussia, frederick ii, wanted to play a leading role in european politics and dictate his will to the rest, this was opposed by the largest continental powers and against the prussian king there was twice a powerful coalition superior to him in strength, maria theresa, empress of austria , elisabeth, empress of russia and madame pompadou, favorite of the french king. the famous wives of the hater frederick ii practiced wit, inventing for the anti-prussian coalition, a name from of which the union of three petticoats was the most decent, angry ladies started a war that will go down in history under the name of seven years will become one of the largest wars in europe, russia entered the war immediately. after austria in 1757, several
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battles in east prussia forced friedrich to tell the russian soldier that it was not enough to kill him, he must also be knocked down and the russian soldiers almost completely destroyed his army. east prussia received the status of a russian province. its population swore new moles 3 years after the start war russian troops. although they took berlin for a short time, a year later the position of king frederick became catastrophic. but suddenly hostilities stopped. on christmas eve , december 24, 1761, did elizabeth realize that she was dying? all her life she was terribly afraid, even the word death, but now she was completely calm the empress
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confessed and took communion peacefully said goodbye to her family and friends managed to give the last advice to the heir peter fedorovich to his wife ekaterina live together the next day at christmas elizabeth is dead. grabona lay in a silver dress with lace sleeves, a golden crown on her head, serene and beautiful almost like youth, and everyone who was at the funeral watched with bewilderment the strange behavior of the new emperor peter fedorovich, he walked too slowly, ran almost skipping, grimacing, giggling troops from prussia and already offered king frederick, his second idol, to make peace without any concessions and indemnities at all.
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