thinking in khrushchev, they do not know and should not find out, it is also necessary to solve the problem of delivering nuclear charges to enemy territory. the planes existing in the country cannot fulfill this task, they ca n’t even scare them. but soon khrushchev finds a way out . a few years later, soviet rocket designer sergei korolev creates a fundamentally new ballistic missile. nikita sergeevich decides to go personally to see this miracle of technology and remains completely at a loss. who is such a huge pipe we walked as christians at purchase. but very soon khrushchev came to the

understanding that it was with these pipes that the capitalists should be frightened. in the summer of 1956, khrushchev made a new friend in the middle east, egyptian president gamal abdelnasar. and just a few months later, israel attacked a friend with the support of british and french forces, the defeat of egypt was a matter of a matter of days, and then nasar turned to the ussr secretary general for help. what does khrushchev do, he writes a short letter to the prime minister of great britain in which he asks a rhetorical the question is, what will happen to the uk if it is attacked by a stronger state that has all kinds of modern weapons? it was an allusion to missiles with nuclear warheads. to the surprise of the whole world, the next day the war was stopped. i didn't know this story yet. and this was the beginning of the

policy of the crisis, because what is the cold war, the cold war is the confrontation between the two powers of the united states and the soviet union, which tried to learn to live with each other, the americans refused to recognize the soviet unions of the frame, they did not still love to recognize someone as equal. and when you are not recognized as an equal. what are you doing you're proving? here khrushchev is actually cunning, friendship with the middle east was very important, part of his geopolitical plans were the sounds of greeting. nikita sergeevich travels a lot around the world. during the 30

years of his reign, stalin only left the ussr twice. in 10 years, khrushchev managed to visit almost 50 countries. and his trips always pursued clear political goals. dramatically changing, the world situation is collapsing the colonial system and this opens up new prospects for the penetration of socialism into india, other countries of the third world and the middle east, khrushchev is well aware that if these countries are not embraced and warmed up, then the americans will do it. friendship costs the soviet union very dearly. after all, there are more and more friends with soviet money, and with the participation of soviet specialists, sports

complexes are being built in indonesia, institutes in perm, metallurgical plants in india and even entire cities throughout africa for khrushchev, this is one of the most effective ways to wage the cold war. who will win more friends them or us? on october 4, 1957, a new design rocket, korolev, takes off from the baikonur cosmodrome; it launches the world's first artificial earth satellite into orbit. the reaction of the west to the soviet satellite exceeded even khrushchev's

wildest expectations. the reds were able to launch a satellite into space, which means soviet can rockets reach america? khrushchev was glad of such a reaction, even though we lost the west in this, the nose of the americans from now on, he begins to scare the west with the space achievements of the ussr nikita sergeevich believes that america respects only strength, and in this he is absolutely right. on september 15, 1959 , a plane takes off from the vnukovo airfield near moscow, heading for america. this is a world sensation. khrushchev himself is on board the plane.

this is the first ever visit of a soviet ruler to the united states. seki in america is not have been. khrushchev is very important to impress the americans. he decides to fly to america on the newest tu-114, the largest passenger plane in the world. it was the only plane. capable of flying non-stop from moscow to washington dc. khrushchev tried to resist this risky step during flight tests of the tu-114. engine defects were discovered, but khrushchev insists on his country's prestige for him above his own safety. 10 years after this event, dictating his memories on tape. nikita sergeevich will relive his feelings from this flight. niger capitalist countries that

are so to say anti-soviet e constantine world is the united states uh-huh how is it to understand that this turn is hard to imagine then uh without any preparation? in fact, khrushchev seriously prepared for this visit. he had long hinted that he was not at all averse to visiting america, and they understood the hint across the ocean that it was extremely important for him to show the americans that he was a representative of a great power the day before his soviet vympel was delivered to the moon on a flight to america. a few days later, the world's first nuclear-powered icebreaker sets sail. lenin is all part of khrushchev's giant propaganda campaign in the cold war, talks with

us president dwight eisenhower are scheduled at the end of the visit. in the meantime, khrushchev will have to discover america for the first time, everything is a curiosity. even an elementary trip from the airport to the city of washington was on the number of miles. and all this way there were people with soviet spoons american silently what is called a fly does not fly? not a smile, not a shout of anything, the americans look with horror at the representatives of the soviet state passing by. true , they will soon realize that ordinary people do not live in the soviet union. and this was also one of the purposes of the visit. khrushchev to america, we traveled all over america to look at the country,

that is, what country, how does it live? what kind of people people are smiling, there are few soldiers on the streets, september 19. khrushchev arrives in los angeles on time a visit to hollywood, he is introduced to marilyn monroe , frank senatra and other stars of the dream factory. and after that, nikita sergeevich is invited to attend the shooting of one of the hollywood films. khrushchev will remember the cancan 2 days later at a meeting with representatives of the american trade unions when khrushchev gets angry at the remark of one of the trade unionists that the soviet union exploits the labor of workers, he turns his

back to his interlocutors and starts dancing contact and you have what is called freedom, without interrupting he will say his dance, he freedom to show his ass. on the evening of the same day at a gala reception. in honor of khrushchev, everything goes smoothly until the mayor of los angeles in his speech turns into khrushchev's saying three years ago. in 1956, khrushchev spoke to the west. we will bury you, he meant that in the end, all over the world, communism will triumph over capitalism. or even in the west this phrase was understood differently. khrushchev threatens us with war and

now the mayor of los angeles said you will not succeed in us to bury mr. khrushchev in response, khrushchev , irritated by an angry speech, said that he would not allow this, would not tolerate it. representatives of the great state and there is nothing to arrange for us these demonstrations paid for by the cia and he said, that's it, i'm not here anymore in this company. let's go cars. in hotels, khrushchev continues to rage, he shouts that he does not need such an america and orders to prepare an airplane. i continued to yearn and express my indignation in a very sharp form, gromyk's wife, dear, woman. she became very agitated and began to calm me down. i don’t show her with a sign that she herself shouldn’t

worry, and i express my indignation at this. actually for the ears of the attendant. i was convinced that the eavesdropping devices were placed. and that the lord listens to me. khrushchev was right. the room was tapped three floors below , sitting, the official escort of the soviet delegation. henry lies with a white face listened to the simultaneous translation of the performance of one actor performed by khrushchev so khrushchev in practice, this time on a local scale, is working out his political tricks. sergeevich khrushchev left by train to san francisco. the

travel companion of the soviet premier is going well and is satisfied. nikita sergeevich, the peace mission is proceeding successfully . our first stop was santa barbara, and in this santa barbara style, a huge friendly crowd filled this entire small station with shouting flags. nikita sergeevich got out of the car with some questions, answers , and so on. here, i tell you, it all changed somehow with a less magic wand at the end of his 12-day tour of america khrushchev arrives at the residence of the president yesenhower, by whom david negotiate disarmament i saw that e from mhara is to disturb and seriously disturb. he really is. e, i wanted to agree that there would

be no war in negotiations and conversations, he says no to everyone, a military man, i have been on my street all my life, but i am very afraid of war, so i would like to do everything in order to avoid war and above all president there would be no other for me. if we could agree with you and exclude them, we knew their position. they knew our posi position. the sides are different, but both powers do not want to fight, and this gives hope. america hit. khrushchev, he sees how fabulously rich the americans are, and this also gives

him hope. they can meditate. he is on his way, which means we will be able to, and we will return to moscow nikita sergeevich returns in high spirits next year, summit talks are scheduled in paris khrushchev hopes that almost all the international problems that have accumulated in recent years will be resolved there. khrushchev's euphoria shared by tens of thousands of muscovites who came out on the street to greet the secretary general, but there is truth in khrushchev's joy and a fly in the ointment worsening soviet-chinese relations. khrushchev knows that the chinese leader. mao zedong is very dissatisfied with their flirting with the soviet leader with the fruit of capitalism, but he cannot understand why mao does not see how much depends on normal relations between the ussr and the usa. moreover, the soviet union is a very good friend of the chinese people. china has been given

an unprecedented billion-dollar loan. and soviet specialists building factories, factories and railways they practically create china’s industry from scratch relations were truly friendly, there are even negotiations that the soviet union will soon give china a sample of a nuclear bomb, and it is khrushchev mao who is the initiator of this royal gift and is very dissatisfied with khrushchev ’s reforms within the country recently. he often says that khrushchev is ruining stalin's cause, that he is blinded by greed and ideologically weak, the chinese leader believes that the soviet union with its dubious non-communist reforms the time has come to move and release the pedestal for china, as for the flagship of world communism , the mouse behaves more and more, causing an atomic war rants maug

will be good because it will end capitalism, even if half of humanity perishes in this war. but the remaining half will definitely live under communism. after such conversations, khrushchev comes to the conclusion that the transfer of an atomic bomb to china. would be madness from now on, relations between the soviet union and china will only worse khrushchev leaves beijing with the idea that it may be even easier to negotiate with the capitalist eisenhower than with a communist. mao, he still does not know that in relations with the americans , not the best period will soon come. you have to work hard, but not at all. if you turn sour, for the sake of the people they will lie on the shore for a long time. close everyone at

home, does not let anyone out. who are the people? and from this sinful deed, that everything is already behind. we must be finished by the centenary. anatoly papanov. cold summer, 53 on sunday at first humanly now choose your choice

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of a heart attack. the old fox never said that he has a son of the city afraid of what's wrong with them? what happened to your husband? she's a black widow, we'll dig up the grave, damn, ask for reinforcements from the military. i don't think he's just covering his tracks. he reincarnates, in general, in vain did you start all this captain a if the shooting starts checking documents. like my father silence is your ticket only out of respect for your father. you'll see from here not in a suitcase. i understood everything movie odin tv presents colonel volkov.

close it, grinko. this is my department and my investigation. of course, i remember you. supervisor. i am 30. how much can you control me? i want to protect you igor kostolevsky in the serial film silver wolf. and as julia everything is in order, let's meet during the broadcast of the program. let's get married, guess

which of the grooms or the bride will be chosen by the protagonist of the program and which couple will form in the end. using the red button on the remote control, log in by phone number and during the broadcast of the program. let 's get married guess which of the grooms or the bride will be chosen by the protagonist of the program and which couple in in the end it will turn out for the correct answers. you accumulate points. the most active viewers will receive prizes. you can play on tvs with the hbtv function. if the tv does not have the hp tv function, then you can use the interactive player on the channel one website to vote, as well as the mobile application of the first interactive television on the first channel early in the morning on may 1, 1960

an american reconnaissance plane 2 crosses the soviet border, when khrushchev was informed about this, he was shocked. how can an american president afford such political faux pas on the eve of the peace talks in paris, a spy in the soviet sky? yes , even on such a holiday. khrushchev can never understand this. well, why is eisenhower trying to insult him, why does he want to disrupt the negotiations khrushchev gives the order to bring down the insolent man, and he himself is heading to red square for the holiday after all. the down- linked command to shoot down at any cost, with the verbal addition that if the american flies away, your heads will fly, made the military act faster than usual, but the fighters were unsuccessful

interceptors did not get two. he walked too high. and when it already seemed that the american had left to catch up, 14 of the latest missiles were fired, one of them hit the target. at this time, khrushchev stands on the podium of the mausoleum, his thoughts are occupied by a plane of spies. the mood is lousy. but when it was reported in his ear that u2 had been shot down, khrushchev beamed and, unable to restrain himself, shouted out excellent, well done, the microphone caught the phrase and the masses of the workers puzzled for a whole day , what did the secretary general mean? khrushchev is happy he is sure that now eisenhower sagman corner of the fact, espionage, he has no choice but to publicly apologize, or at least admit that he did not know the flyby, and then it will be possible to calmly sit down at the negotiating table in paris well

, eisenhower did not apologize for his safety. despite the speech and eisenhower, he still decides to fly to paris to meet him. on the plane, he is tormented by doubts that we will not look respectable. we were presented with such a pill or for this meeting, as if

nothing happened to me with treason, that we must put a condition on the united states america that they should change for the insults caused to our states flew to paris even before the start of the meetings khrushchev puts forward an ultimatum or eisenhower apologize or the soviet delegation will leave the conference he is rumored to be from enhower. i wanted to apologize, but the state department strictly forbade what kind of bowing in front of the communists in any case, khrushchev could not swallow another insult to the prestige of the soviet union if you know that you play by their rules, they will sit on your head from your head never again and will explain that this is how peacefully arranged the meeting in paris ended without starting later,

many will put it. it was khrushchev's fault that he slammed the door and left. well say pie. and anyway, well, what, well, the plane flew over? well, and what, we didn’t seem to be engaged in intelligence? returning to moscow, khrushchev gathers a press conference for foreign journalists and wins back for all the grievances inflicted on the country and on him personally. he cancels the planned visit of the american president to the ussr this. well, my god my god. i don't even know myself, i wanted to come to us. i don't understand i i think, so where a person is busy there, he doesn’t go, you know, to dine, so this is elementary, you understand? well, how is the president in the back of the soviet union and khrushchev came to me for lunch. well, how am i going to treat you know? do not fly you respect the soviet union. khrushchev

puts an end to eisenhowery. he decides to resume negotiations with america only when a new owner comes to the white house, since the wait is not long. new year's eve fell over moscow 10 minutes left until 1961, the year was difficult. yes, i the next one promised to be no easier. in early january, khrushchev's thoughts are occupied by the new american president, john f. kennedy. the relationship of the two leaders begins with mutual curtsy, they make each other understand in every possible way that they are ready to start a relationship with a clean slate. they refused to buy. we even have vodka. but the soviet bold consumer, in my opinion, will now remain. they

refused to buy. we even have matting crabs that this product is extracted from the sea by russian arab labor. immediately after coming to power kennedy cancels a long-term ban on the import of soviet products to the united states and, as the first point , allows the import of crabs. true, this happens only after khrushchev releases from imprisonment two american pilots shot down shortly before over the territory of the soviet union, both leaders seriously prepared for the meeting scheduled for june 1961 in vienna at the meeting. khrushchev immediately takes the bull by the horns, the camera captured only smiles for us, however, in fact, at this meeting, khrushchev rinsed the young man quite seriously

the american president, as soon as the journalists were put on the street, he rushed to the attack, the united states is so rich and powerful that it ascribes to itself some special rights. at the same time, not considering it necessary to recognize the rights of others. excuse me for being blunt, but this nonsense of the greatness of the ussr will not allow it to be pointed out, stick your nose there, don’t stick your nose here, at the end of the meeting, kennedy will still try to find a confidential tone in a conversation with khrushchev , mr. khrushchev, he will say please, don’t ask, u there's too much of me now, don't drive me into trap. if i give you too much now, i'll be kicked out of the white house in no time. however, these words did not have the effect on khrushchev that kennedy had hoped for at a meeting in vienna. germany again became a stumbling block, or rather, berlin after the war germany was divided

into two zones of influence, the soviet later the gdr and the zone of the western allies later the frg was divided and berlin which for 15 years now has been a bone of contention between the soviet union and the west , neither the soviet union nor america can agree to concessions on the berlin issue, since in the eyes of the whole world it will look like capitulation, and the fact that all communication routes between east and west berlin were open had very unpleasant consequences for the gdr. the head of the gdr, walter ulbre , tirelessly repeats to khrushchev that the bled the country that urgent action must be taken at the beginning of 1961, ulbricht turns to khrushchev with an unusual idea. but what if a wall was erected around western berlin khrushchev believed that the wall would be the solution to the berlin problem, and new

the american president will not interfere, the americans decided to test khrushchev for strength, decided to demonstrate the strength he sent. uh, western troops we accepted the call, as taken away now and ready. so to speak. we knew about our division of the canal, the task was to force our way through and break our barrier, which we created to control the border. well, we've been waiting. one day, for an hour, tanks behind the bulldozer tanks splines. ours calmly waited, and when the bulldozers approached abroad and tanks moved towards the americans

they stop no more than 50 m apart. kennedy and khrushchev brought a lit match to the wick of the third world war. one random shot is enough to start it. at night, both soviet and american troops in berlin were put on full alert. but closer to the morning, khrushchev realizes that things have gone too far. then. let's take the initiative and deploy our tanks and those withdrawn from the border. i'm sure i think as soon as we withdraw our tanks. now the americans will take their queens literally 20 minutes later. after when our dances also turned around and left. the world breathed a sigh of

relief. then no one knew that in less than a year our planet would again come close to the edge of the atomic abyss and this would happen because of a small island in the cuban caribbean in the summer of 1959, relations between the united states and the new cuban government headed by fidel kostra become openly hostile before that the kremlin did not pay much attention to cuba, but then suddenly it became interested because the enemy of your enemy was before you of all who are correctly a potential friend. soon khrushchev would sincerely admire castro and think about how to protect the island of freedom from the encroachments of the insidious imperialists. the decision was made to place our e-missiles with

nuclear warheads on the compartment, the first reaction was the reaction of a bitter, broken and angry person. he just wanted to remove these missiles, period, he didn't ask the question directly. who made my situation easier. in cuba offensive weapons it is quite out of the question to announce to the whole world that the us starts a blockade of cuba and a blockade is an act of war. what is america, what are they and the rights gave the caribbean knot on wednesday and thursday on the first on the site or citylink application there are thousands of different

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your analyzes are good, but being checked, as you understand, is not cancelled. more than 420 outpatient cancer care centers across the country free and close russian national projects what is important here and now, if the united states tuesday, then of course cuba would not have resisted, i even asked the minister of defense of europe how are you think, having weapons that the united states has how much time it would take to crack down and defeat the kubynovsky forces, think about it. 62 khrushchev skillfully

intimidated the west, he did this so that the american hawks were afraid of us and even in their dreams could not imagine that a war with the soviet union could cost them little blood, sometimes his threats had a real basis, such as testing the most powerful bomb in history humanity. the power of the explosion of the king of the bomb was 10 times greater than the power of all the explosions of the second world war. and sometimes khrushchev just bluffs himself, though, calling it a military cunning, like sausages on a conveyor belt, he, although, in fact, in the sixty-second year of missiles capable of flying to america, he had only 27, but the americans, after installing missiles at bases nato in turkey already had more than 400 missiles with nuclear warheads capable of reaching the soviet union. khrushchev

is puzzling over how to reduce. this shameful lag and soon he finds a way out. and now we invite you to the moscow circus. this is a big colorful show. soviet artists dedicated toube, khrushchev's idea is. in and what if we take and place soviet missiles of small and medium range which in the ussr, in contrast to intercontinental pains, than enough in cuba, then we will let them know that in which case? we , too, will be able to inflict a serious retaliatory strike, but we will also protect cuba with two birds with one stone, so to speak. the main thing was that khrushchev believed that this operation was a secret. and already stand still ready for battle, it can shackle

the will to military action of the united states of america, and if it were, then it would be good. he thought everything through carefully, but it was not a military operation, but a political operation, khrushchev did not want these missiles to ever be used to strike the usa, he just wanted to flex his muscles to make the americans respect the soviet union a. at the same time, using the example of cuba, show the whole world how the soviet union cares about its allies. in july 1962, operation nadyr begins, in order to mislead nato intelligence, a large-scale ocean-based exercise of the soviet navy was announced. loading

takes place simultaneously in six ports of the soviet union during the day, tractors and other agricultural equipment are loaded. and this movie camera is being diligently filmed. but that 60 missiles with nuclear warheads, helicopters, tanks, bombers, anti-aircraft guns and almost 50,000 military personnel are also sent to cuba, this camera, of course, did not capture. horror knows the purpose military supplies are delivered to ports late at night under the cover of darkness rockets tanks and other military equipment are loaded into huge holds. the level of secrecy of the operation is so high that even the captains of the ships do not know where they are going. the only exceptions are people in civilian clothes. they

tell the captains the port of destination, but only after they enter the atlantic ocean here, love, my first flight arrives in cuba in july. over the next two and a half months. soviet ships will moor another 200 times. off the coast. liberty islands in mid-october 62 over cuba the american reconnaissance aircraft 2 worked, when the cia experts deciphered the received images, they immediately discovered traces of work on the construction of missile launch sites, tractors, tankers, and the missiles themselves were not very skillfully covered with a camouflage tarpaulin. they urgently called everyone to the

meetings of the presidium of the central committee. khrushchev did not appear for a long time, then he appeared, he came out upset red, like a cancer and said, comrades, lenin's cause died. this is the phrase khrushchev uttered, informing those present about the operation of canada and that in 2 hours, president kennedy will address the nation with an emergency message. such urgency can only be explained by one thing, khrushchev explains, the americans discovered our missiles. and since they have not yet been put on alert, this means that nothing will now prevent the americans from striking cuba, and then we have nothing else to do. how to stand up for the island and this will be the beginning of the third world war. i call on khrushchev

to immediately remove the missiles from the island, this treacherous provocative and stupid threat to the world and stable relations between our countries, after listening to the translation of kennedy's speech, khrushchev was delighted; there was not a word about the start of hostilities. it talked about the establishment of quarantine around cuba. it sounded so rather uh vague and not very sinister. i would say that is why our first response was rather tough. khrushchev decides to ignore the american quarantine and gives the order to bring the army, including the missile troops, into full combat readiness, the situation in the world is rapidly heating up. can't find it in the white house his place is president kennedy and nikita khrushchev at this time is in the theater. comrades, the bolshoi theater

is now in a tense situation, and we are soldering in the theater , the people will see this. it will have a calming effect, that if khrushchev is in the theater at this time, then you can therefore sleep. do not worry. we were still worried though. yes , we did not want to start this war, but as they say, a hair got into a fight. don't be sorry, back off. it means to show weakness, the commanders of submarines going with the last caravan of soviet ships to cuba receive an order in case any military actions on the part of the americans, who came out to meet them at the quarantine line, to respond with fire to defeat with nuclear torpedoes, the situation in the world continues to worsen. sitting in his residence, khrushchev carefully studies the report of the soviet intelligence, the american army is in full combat readiness. more than 200

american bombers with nuclear bombs lifted into the air and circling around the borders of the ussr missiles advanced to combat positions from launch are only a push of a button away in the south of the united states , a gigantic military force can be concentrated start at any moment. but how to get out of this nightmarish situation with dignity, without losing, face carefully everything, thinking, khrushchev finds a way out in the next day, he dictates two letters to president kennedy the soviet union is ready to remove the missiles from the island but the united states must remove its missiles from turkey the soviet government undertakes do not invade turkey and the us government should make the same statement regarding khrushchev bay takes a

huge risk continues to put pressure on kennedy putting forward his conditions in response to the ultimatum president. remove soviet missiles from cuba and kennedy will compromise in less than two days, the tight knot of the caribbean crisis will be cut. the impudence of khrushchev's behavior played a positive role, because we were able to get the americans for the first time in the history of the cold war, a classic real exchange. many years have passed. and this is already history. i am proud of this that we showed courage, and i believe that we won with the current of the cold war of the khrushchev period was the recognition of the soviet union second super.