tv Simvoli Rossii 1TV November 4, 2022 10:15am-11:11am MSK
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and a nut is also from the airborne forces, his battalion delivers supplies to the front line for slaughter and everything that everyone needs recently, our film crew was with his fighters in positions in the kherson direction, guys. the luck of the battalion showed a high professional ability, which allowed its time and uninterrupted delivery of everything necessary. sergei oreshkov does not talk about himself at all, only about his comrades-in-arms, with whom, from the very beginning of the special operation, he has been shoulder to shoulder one link, behind which is a small country and everyone passing by portraits heroes of the country holds their eyes on them with a special feeling. maternal and how else, because these are all our children, on whom we experience, of course, the real heroes. that's the kind of youth. we have such guys, such men. so thank you very much to them. i just bow to such guys valentina ovsyannikova
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veronika or gudchenkova alexei korepanov and pavel bonya channel one, that’s all we have for now, and right now the premiere of a documentary is the symbols of russia, the coat of arms, the anthem, the flag, the symbols of the state are akin to the air that we are we hardly notice it while we breathe, but as soon as someone tries to take away the flag or ban the anthem, such a fierce resistance arises in the soul, as if you are being deprived of the last smooth air.
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the russian flag was established for over 300 years by peter on january 20, 1705. the location of the stripes on the flag then explained the structure of the world the red world, the bodily physical blue world heavenly and above the white world divine you think, we have changed a lot over these 300 years. no now the most popular answers red blood blue sky white purity and spirituality. the choice of the colors of the national flag by peter the great was a purely political step, in fact the choice of allies in europe, peter draws the flags with his own hand, he assigns the non-red tricolor galaxy as the flag of the merchant fleet, and
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the personal standard of the emperor is black-yellow-white. this flag was used by the ground forces, it was not by chance that later the black and yellow combinations became the well- known st. george ribbon. these colors had nothing to do with the ancient history of russia, nor with the traditions of the slavs. peter wanted russia to stand up in a number of european superpowers at sea, then the blue-white-red colors of the flags of england france dominated, and austria and prussia, especially beloved by the king of holland, dominated on land with their black and yellow colors. after the october revolution, the tricolor was replaced by the red flag. the usual simple and concise look of the soviet flag does not immediately receive the first year. after the revolution, even such variants of the double-headed eagle were in use. on a red background. the first
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official flag was approved by a decree in the central executive committee of april 13, 1918. it was created by a student of ilya repin artist. sergei chekhonin, the abbreviation of the rsfsr was written in gold old slavonic letters in the upper left corner. this is really old slavonic news enough e, well-stylized handwritten writing of letters, that is, it was before the era of early printed books, but it did not take root only in 1924, the red banner, familiar to many from childhood, became the flag of the ussr, a sickle, a hammer and a star, this option remained unchanged until the collapse of the soviet union, the red flag today is
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perceived not only and not so much as a symbol ussr and as a symbol of the great victory on the flag of victory, in addition to the sickle hammer, there is an inscription 150 of the order of kutuzov of the second degree, the idrinskaya rifle division. a small quiet village in the southeast of the pskov region, almost on the border with belarus , fierce battles went on here for almost 8 months. the 150th infantry division received the name idrid for the liberation of the village from the nazi occupation in july 1944. 8 military units of the formations received the honorary name of idrinskoye, among them was the 150th rifle division, which
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i just received the first award in the form of this honorary title and then the combat one. let the 150th division pass through the land of latvia more than germany, it was to go to the idrid division mikhail yegorov and meliton kantaria hoisted, this is the banner over the reichstag in defeated berlin, this flag is the flag of victory the symbol of victory that unites us all, over fascism, most importantly, it does not cancel or replace our russian state flag. december 25 , 1991 at 19:00 mikhail gorbachev announced his resignation live. but it's not yet
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meant the end of the soviet union, the end of an era came in 35 minutes, when the red flag was taken down in the kremlin. here it is. this flag has been preserved. it is known even the exact time when it was filmed 19 hours 35 minutes. 11 minutes then for the first time there was a pause when there was no flag over our country. a sort of emptiness in all global historical events, as always, it is better to look for the simplest. almost everyday explanation these 11 minutes, the staff of the commandant's office sorted it out. how to fix the banner on the flag stock new russia also preserved this event, replacing the flags was drawn up an act. see what it
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feels like to do in a hurry. then, however, everything was done in a hurry. the fact is that the working day in the kremlin is over. at 6:00 p.m., the office was not working, so i had to look for paper and write it on it . so no one then could have thought by hand that during these 11 minutes, while the soviet flag was changed to the russian one, the largest geopolitical catastrophe of the 20th century occurred. the area of the country was reduced by a quarter, but at the same time the most densely populated there were 290 million people in the ussr. there were 148 million people in russia. almost two times less. crimea minsk kiev tashkent alma-ata suddenly became abroad, and ahead were the collapse of industry anti-terror russophobia no one could even think of such a thing
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. one month is the average shelf life of the flag, if it hangs outside in winter, when there are sharp temperature changes, it is smaller in summer . about once every six months we are ordered from the kremlin palace well, the customer is the federal security service and the service of the federal security service, and it is they who the kremlin creators order these flags measuring 4 m by 6 m. and at the rate of one fact in replacement once a month. they sewed the main flag of the country here at this production, so they played rails in
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the wind; thermal printing technology. we use heavy duty fabrics, heavy duty weave dyeing takes place here on this thermopress. first we dye the blue color, then the red white color does not dye the white color of the base color of the fabric. and after that the flag is sewn together under the influence of heat. the dye penetrates the fabric and penetrates through it. such a flag. it no longer fades in the sun and is not subject to temperature changes. kaluga region, the village of baranovka
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today, please peel off the bulls well, until every morning andrey davydov meets under the russian flag. the fact needs to be changed periodically, but from time to time it can become disheveled and breaking this tradition the farmer started more than 20 years ago in 2000 davydov had just started his business and at the same time began to raise the flag over his yard. in general, i thought about this when i visited canada in the ninety-fifth year. there were flags on almost every farm, but we thought about where to hang the russian flag and wanted to choose the highest place in the baranovka and first hung it on the tower in the pressure one, because the flag is visible from everywhere, but, unfortunately, storks and storks fly to us the flag was in the
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way and the second place we chose is this our park is a canopy and here is the highest place in the park. we have established this fact. andrey farmer, he breeds pedigree bulls the very ones from whose meat steaks are made in the late nineties for russia, this was a completely new technology. everything had to start from scratch. the firm of andrey davydov, where they started the tradition of raising the russian flag, are located under kaluga on abandoned lands that used to belong to the village of baranovka? the former village died out; it was erased from the map of russia back in 1968. and 30 years later, thanks to the efforts of andrey davydov it reappeared on the map of russia. in addition to the flag,
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we have an orderly economy, we have no dirt. we don't have weeds. we have no papers russia is a vast territory, the largest in the world. and if in every household in russia, like me, there will be order and there will be a flag. so, in general, russia will live well. i would like it. i would like my children to live better than me, so that my children live in a normal country and be proud of the empire peter i today at the first how does he remember the name of dizziness contributes memory recovery and dizziness reduction 11 11 with a 60% discount
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the state emblem of russia is a double-headed eagle and every detail has a heraldic meaning . there are no trifles here. heads and tails fell tails, a we need an eagle look carefully at this coin our coat of arms, then the head is an eagle with crowns with a cunning power, and on this completely different eagle without crowns two coins from one pocket. this is not a fake fake, some water, not a mistake, both coins are absolutely genuine. the first coin with an eagle and without a
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crown of regalia began to be minted almost immediately after the collapse of the soviet union . at least in the form of a law. in 2012, vladimir lavrenov, a member of the russian heraldic council, went on an excursion to the pskov-pechersk monastery. and i see a rather elderly monk with a gray beard walking, and he told a funny and, it seems to me, an amazing story. well, the ruble fell into the hands of the new russian ruble, on which he saw a two-headed eagle without crowns and without crosses, but he is still a man, as i understand it, well-read. he knew that the arched eagle should be with crowns of
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crosses. there must be something else rider. and george the victorious well, that is, these elements should be, and he was generally upset and began to pray that both crowns and crosses would return to the ruble. well, accordingly, state genes prayer was heard not only in heaven, but also in the heraldic council, an organ that develops and approves state symbols. the council meeting coincided with the preparations for the olympics in sochi, usually olympic coins. they uh, so to speak, should have the state symbols of these countries do not pass the olympics. yes and therefore, so to speak, it is considered that, as it were, the fulfillment of the requirements of the international olympic committee and other structures there. yes , it was decided to depict similar ones on sochi coins, that eagle, which was approved on november 30 , 1993, that is, even the state one. in
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2016, a modest message finally appeared on the website of the bank of russia. on the coins , the coat of arms of russia, a double-headed eagle with regalia, crowns, a scepter and an orb, will be minted. the double-headed eagle appears in russia under ivan iii in 1497. this was a well-thought-out political move by ivan iii after the fall of constantinople declares russia the heir to the byzantine empire. by the third rome, a new center, orthodoxy, he marries sophia, a paleologist, the legitimate successor to imperial power and takes two heads of the byzantine double-headed eagle as his coat of arms, united by one body means the dual unity of the east and west of europe and asia in the
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west. he expresses a symphony or symphony in greek it is better to emphasize this between secular and spiritual powers. and above the wallpaper eagles crown and exactly honesty and harmony and balances. this means that the building of the byzantine empire included the authority of the emperor and the authority of the patriarch, the authority of the state and the authority of the church, and both sides sought to establish harmonious relations. in heraldry, everything matters not only the size, but also the color and shape, any other, at first glance, small details. at the coat of arms of russia, the location of the heads of the crown, the shields with the coats of arms of the lands have changed quite a lot over the centuries. every russian tsar wanted to be able to associate the era of his
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reign with the coat of arms. but most often the changes in the coat of arms were associated with turning key events in the history of russia. when you crown a formidable eagle, a red shield on the chest and an image of a rider slaying a dragon with a spear appear. this is a sign of the muscovite kingdom strengthening and centralizing power. the seal of ivan the terrible, 1.57 , is interesting because it is also double-sided, right? on his chest is a rider on a horse, striking snakes with a spear, and on the other side on her chest a unicorn, but it is considered a unicorn, as a personal emblem of ivan the terrible and its personification from the state emblem through a unicorn 1613 the
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eagle on the emblem spreads its wings to power in russia , the romanov dynasty comes at the same time, the third crown appears above the eagle, as a symbol of the unity of the great russians, little russians and belarusians . the double-headed eagle is often called the coat of arms of the romanov dynasty in fact. this is not so freak of the romanovs, he had his own noble family coat of arms; it depicts a griffin , a mythological creature, a winged lion with an eagle head of the royal family, inherited it from their distant ancestor, governor nikita romanov , a participant in many victorious campaigns of ivan the terrible in 1667, a scepter and powers appear in the paws of an eagle, tsar alexei romanov completes the russian-polish conflict with a complete victory. russia becomes equal among other countries of europe 1721 crowns on the coat of arms change the shape of the eagle itself and gold turns into black in heraldry.
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it is not just that this is a sign of the empire. peter i takes the title of emperor. on print and other images the state coat of arms above the arched crowns appear imperial crowns. well, there are well-known memories that at that time there was a very active work with foreign ambassadors, to whom, when they came here to st. petersburg, they also explained to him how to title a bird. it is better to say winds to call his operator, and not er, the tsar does not. 1799 the maltese cross suddenly appears on the russian coat of arms and the crown of emperor paul the first becomes the grand master of the order of malta. so malta could well become part of russia if only the british never intervened. 1857 alexander ii, the liberator, reforms russian
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heraldry st. george, in accordance with european rules, began to look to the left on the wings, shields appeared with the emblems of kazan, poland, tauric chersonesos with the combined emblem of the great principalities of kiev, vladimir novgorod, and also with the emblems of astrakhan, siberia , georgia and finland more the state emblem of russia did not change until the february revolution of 1917 after the overthrow of nicholas ii orel lost crowns and other attributes, but this eagle did not last even a year. already in november of the seventeenth, the bolsheviks adopted a decree on the destruction of estates and civil ranks, along with them , all the old insignia of the order, flag , coat of arms, were abolished. a secret is a decree, but symbols do not disappear from life immediately. before the official establishment of the coat of arms of the rsfsr
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, the image of a double-headed eagle was used on seals; there are documents signed by lenin with a seal with a friend. the bolsheviks, after coming to power, wanted to destroy the old world to the ground. remove everything that could remind of the damned tsarism, but soon came the realization of the importance of state symbols in the country. the time of troubles, the civil war. here is one of the projects of the coat of arms of that troubled time. there is everything here - an eagle and a military man and a peasant with sheaves and a red flag with st. george the victorious. only in january 1923, a commission was created to develop the state emblem of the soviet union, it included artists because of the unification of the art world. they proposed to make the crossed hammer and sickles the symbols of the new country. swollen and globe. in the first soviet derben, there
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was no annoying blunder, the handle turned out to be attached to the blade with a thick rather than a thin end, but they could depict it as they please by the artist in the world of art, that they didn’t all belong to the movement, so to speak, you know, there was an option there was onion, for example, they are, of course, they are not so not so important in a vast peasant country. such an inaccuracy could not but cause a smile; the mistake was corrected only in 1937 . since then, the coat of arms has remained virtually unchanged only from time to time, ribbons with the name of the new union republics were added. initially, there were 4 ribbons. this is the russian federation, this is ukraine , belarus and the transcaucasian federation, here are four
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ribbons - this is what it started with, and then the coat of arms was modified in different forms from the number of republics, well, at the peak of its development. let's just say that the coat of arms was 16 years old. we are so accustomed to the red stars on the kremlin tower that we can hardly imagine that in their place there were once two-headed royal eagles. meanwhile, the eagles were above red square, almost until the mid-thirties . stalin was not annoyed only when aviation came into fashion, and he began to watch the air time. hands
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returned to the kremlin, or rather, not even to the kremlin, but to red square only in 1997. on them , with the nadygov gates, he gets along well with the stars. this is how the correct russian coat of arms looks like a golden eagle with three crowns, a scepter orb and a red shield on the chest on the shield a horseman slaying a dragon with a spear. the modern russian coat of arms is quite different from that of the imperial emblem of pre-revolutionary russia, it is believed that, having changed its heraldic color from black to gold, he lost all connection with the imperial form of government three crowns above the heads of orlov, the scepter and the orb in the paws are quite bright monarchical symbols that only ever remained traditions and they immediately found their own interpretation three crowns. today
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it means three branches of power, legislative, executive and judicial, and the scepter and power - this is the sovereignty and independence of russia's life in every region of the country. there is something very the longest house, the northernmost trolleybus, the most ancient architectural ensemble or the most unusual bridge, but the most important thing is that strong people are generous , real premieres. today at pervy bentalgin, the number one remedy for pain, spasm and inflammation with headaches and other types of pain pentalgin will do without pain something with a terminal with a pocket dilemma in technology suddenly burned out a microcircuit with a credit card from rosbank this is not a problem. buy. shoot. transfer 120 days without interest and the fuss of rosbank real opportunities
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semi-finished products. against pain in muscles and joints, it contains the highest dosage of substances for pain and inflammation and special components for better penetration in ochakovo created to combat pain , inflammation in muscles and joints, a large package at a bargain price. we have always admired everyone who breaks horizons, not forgetting about your loved ones already 25 million of those who trust us, and we are doing everything to have the right to say tinkov bank photo in russia he began to build his capital under the blows of crushing beauty.
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thanks to the iron will of peter the great, russia will become the only country in the world that will build a navy literally from scratch. he loved manual labor. forged, made anchors, paper life was bright as fireworks. but until the last day of his life, the emperor will not decide to whom to transfer his legacy of cinema one tv presents
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tokyo beijing olympiad without the flag and the anthem of russia our athletes came out with such a flag and when they stood on the podium, the first concert of pyotr tchaikovsky sounded tchaikovsky, of course, is also our all-he is the most performed composer in the world, but this is not the national anthem with which you want to celebrate well-deserved victory. playing the first concert of tchaikovsky, i could not stop the tears at all, and not just flowed like a stream. and i even had to drink sedatives after the awards ceremony, because i had such a state from this one from
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this understanding that everything ends like this, that my sports career, despite the fact that it is just wonderful, that i won all the titles that can be won. ah, the last olympic games are without the symbols of our country. for the first time, the anthem of russia sounded on the radio on the night of january 1 , 1944. true, it was called differently kim of the soviet union and some words differed from the current ones, for example, the great stalin was mentioned almost 80 years have passed, the country has changed a lot. sometimes you are not recognizable, but the authors of the russian anthem today are the music of alexander alexandrov, the words of sergei mikhalkovo
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with victory. victories on the fronts of the great patriotic war and when did it sound? on the day of the victory parade on red square, people had tears in their eyes. since the anthem was perceived as a victory for them at first, a turning point in the war after the battle of stalingrad, the all-union competition for the creation of a new anthem in the spring of 1943 was announced in the country. on the table to joseph stalin hits. this book here contains 96 versions of the anthem,
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written by various poets and composers. not one option was offered, that is, specifically. uh, for example, dagestan and mikhalkon offered you three slightly different options, that is, there are 96 texts, but there are fewer authors. stalin reviewed everything and made a bookmark on page 83. here it is the first version of the anthem of the soviet union work on the text continued at the highest level stalin called sergei mikhalkov and asked to add another verse to reflect in it power of the country and faith in victory on october 28, 1943, the poets were invited to a personal meeting in the kremlin. when did they tell us? you are very arrogant,
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but comrade stalin stopped on your text the collection was lying on the table, we opened the page on which there was a gasket and another stalin made some remarks. we had the option of free peoples. union noble was the question your honor is a question mark where we spoke in the second verse. great lenin was written on the side and we were offered to fix it all in the next time the anthem was corrected in 1956, more precisely,
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as they corrected, they removed all the words after the twentieth party congress and debunking khrushchev. the cult of personality. stalin, it was decided to get rid of any references. the leader of the peoples, and just in case from all other words. the anthem of the soviet union without text was performed for more than 20 years, only at the end of the seventies , under brezhnev, it was decided to return the words, but without any mention. stalin, the work on the text was entrusted to the poet sergei mikhalkov. those who are now over 40 remember perfectly well, these words are a hymn printed on school notebooks on the reverse side, he was taught by heart before being accepted into the pioneers. the first official anthem in the history of russia was the english song god save the king, composed
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and simply translated by the court poet vasily zhukovsky. pushkin vasily zhukovsky was added one line of alexander pushkin dim appeared in 1816 and was called a russian prayer. the borrowed british anthem did not last long with the british always so they just defeated napoleon together it would seem friends forever, but already a few years later, irreconcilable enemies in august 1833, nikolai returned from a trip to prussia, he was angry. he was
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greeted there with the sounds of an english march, and a competition was immediately announced to create his own unique russian anthem. the new kim appears already at christmas with his music and words. even today, many people know god save the tsar. the composer aleksey lvov was the author of the music, and the poet vasily zhukovsky again wrote the words to him, this time, though without pushkin, the new anthem was declared the state anthem and remained the only official anthem until 1917. after the february revolution, god save the tsar was overthrown along with other attributes of tsarism, which replaced the provisional government, approved the national anthem. it became the french marseillaise, it lasted less than a year, as
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soon as the bolsheviks seized power, the new anthem becomes the international song about the victory of the world revolution. and again, as in the marseillaise, there was not a word in the national anthem, but the symbol of that country, which it should be. a new anthem instead of the international appeared after 25 years during the great patriotic war. 1943
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is a turning point not only at the front, stalin begins an active ideological reform, many steps that, from the point of view of the old bolsheviks of fiery revolutionaries, look blasphemous. it 's like he wants to. may not be in everything. let in detail to restore the continuity of the continuity of the history of russia to return. the greatness of the russian empire shoulder straps with gold stars were returned to the army in 1943 . these were already shoulder straps of the victorious army; they were diamond cubes in buttonholes, reminiscent of devastating defeats. stalin even returns general ranks and distinctions, and the st. george ribbon appears on the order and glory, although with a star instead of the cross, but this black-yellow-white
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color scheme does not cease to be a russian symbol. in the same 1943, the atheist joseph stalin restored the russian orthodox church to the rights of his main ideological enemy and returned the election of the patriarch to the hierarchy of the church, they said, comrade stalin. so this must be collected. eh, the local cathedral, and this is a long business. what did stalin say? holy fathers, can't you to betray this event of yours, so to speak, the bolshevik pace, we will allocate to you, the port of civil aviation, and for some very short time they brought all these hierarchs
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to moscow where the council was held, and they chose to rename the people’s commissariats immediately after the war in the ministry, as under the tsar, the red army ceases to be red , it becomes the soviet army, and the holy of holies party of the bolsheviks is dug out. b. it turns out a completely new name capa and ss communist party of the soviet union what is the post-war reform worth the money just one on one with pre-revolutionary tsarist banknotes? together with golden epaulettes, in 1943, a new anthem also appeared for a reason, at that time the anthem of the soviet union was the international, the very one that called for a world revolution to destroy everything to the ground, and then.
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it was difficult to explain the victories of the proletariat over the bourgeoisie by our main capitalist ally of britain, the united states, all the more expecting and demanding from them the speedy opening of the second front. in 1990, the rsfsr formed government commission to create the national anthem. the patriotic song of mikhail glinka was chosen as the music after the collapse of the ussr in 1991. glinka's melody remained the anthem of the russian federation. the patriotic song of mikhail glinka was the official anthem for exactly 10 years from 1990 to 2000 music without words our athletes after the olympics in sydney in october 2000 at a
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meeting vying with president putin, they have to speak silently while rewarding words. there is no anthem, only music, and then putin instructs the state council to finally resolve the issue with all the symbols of russia, not only with the anthem. but it was not possible to arrange in any way. federal constitutional law, and only in 2000 such laws were adopted by the state emblem of state moisture and the state anthem about the new genius the state council argued for almost half a year the only decision that ultimately suited almost everyone to return the soviet anthem. but with the words about the non- existent soviet union, something had to be done to change the content of the anthem, they instructed the poet sergei mikhalkov for the third time. near
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the resurrection today, the performance of the anthem is regulated by a special law in the law, the anthem is clearly spelled out at the opening and closing of meetings of the councils of the federation of the sisi of the state duma of military ceremonies, the chimes on the spasskaya tower strike briefly every 15 minutes. you hear? this is the anthem of russia in bell ringing the anthem of russia on the spasskaya tower is played four times a day at 6:00 am at noon, as now at 6:00 pm and at 12:00 am. and, of course, for the new year after the president's congratulations.
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and i'm 10 years old. i know the anthem of the russian federation every monday, all students of this gymnasium from grades 1 to 11 sing the anthem of russia before lessons from september 2022. this is done by children in all schools of our country during the state flag raising ceremony at the beginning of the school week. well, this school has had this tradition for many years. pepper is usually all pissed off running around playing. this is after the call on monday. we
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sing, dim, and then the lessons, we did not make a special emphasis on the fact that everyone should and is obliged, that is, this a natural process of education, so the children sing the anthem. they understand that these are the anthems of the country, and thus unobtrusively, but patriotic education. in our school, there was and will be spreading such a tradition to all-russian schools. they suggested that the ministry of education raise the flag and play the national anthem at the beginning of each school week. as for the flag anthem? give in short the correct one and it is in demand, only it is necessary that it be done with dignity today, the coat of arms of russia with the royal imperial symbols gets along perfectly with an anthem born in the ussr, as well as two flags, the red flag of victory and the russian tricolor. it
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looks very harmonious side by side, we have ceased to divide our people into each other into white and red history of our country. finally, stolypin's words, spoken on the eve of the revolution of troubles and all the geopolitical catastrophes of the 20th century, have restored their continuity, they sound especially modern and timely, they need great upheavals. and we need great russia
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. to the left, if you look china, you can see to the right. korea. but the city that i’m looking at now, i the dizzying height of the golden bridge is located in the very heart of the primorsky territory ; if i was born in vladivostok, i could set up an underwater garden with marine reptiles, like vasily grebennikov, but
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this sea tomato looks like a persimmon, and my friends could eat chinese delicacies every day. i was covered with dishes of food from head to toe with my own hands , i would build a wooden yacht, like sergey voloshenko. beautifully opening sail would rule the most with a powerful tug, as oksana spivak, the only female captain in the far east, take fisk to the coaching place on the snow-white sand. mom, dad, hello, i'm in the seaside maldives and i could become one of the first in drifting, like the pilot konstantin orsharov of the funicular as an electrician on gold.
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