and you and i are going to shulgan-tash yes, a reserve, yes, a national reserve, and you won’t believe for whom it was opened for animals, the reserve opens, probably, but for whom? for bees for a special species for one species of bees, you can imagine, a whole reserve is huge, everything for the sake of bees in bashkiria well, because the bashkirs really appreciate and love their wild honey for animals. they are just insects. well , well, i say bite like a beast. well , let's go let's go to the reserve, shulgantash. this

combination of two bashkir words disappeared and stone nicknamed the place where the belaya river disappears in the bowels of a huge cave. the river itself also has its own name in the bashkir agidel, the longest river in bashkiria and the longest tributary of the river. kama you are much of a passenger. yes, i found some good fellow, look at the socks i made. everything according to the weather. finally say to the whole country. yes? well, how is it possible? so what, we are an extreme adventure, we are not quite normal, just, yes, although calm, but you know cool, they didn’t think to grab something, if anything, pull it out over you. tobik you are with us two in boat, not counting the dog in the belaya river, there are a lot of surface and pitfalls, according to the reviews of

experienced tourists and it is quite easy to go through the entire riverbed, you know, you want to. after all , will we face the rain? but when we are still with you ride on the belaya river by the way, now a little useful information, it turns out that it was here that the famous all-union fifty- ninth rafting route once passed people, right from here they could uh get to ufa uh. well, the truth is, for this bowls, probably, it would take us here, of course. well, we are not so brave. i think we'll swim a little less, but still we'll feel it, all the more, you see, all the hardships and hardships in the form of weather conditions are not nastya's routes. now very popular over the summer 40,000 people, about rafting. i

don’t see where we are going at all, but the caves were supposed to swim through the caves, the tale of cosmonauts , pigeon anthony and the lost pit, but apparently they disappeared. today we are friends. we are the farmer boris sergeevna. i always said that the woman on the ship is where? what to do we work with the pelvis? can she anyone? tugboat and shout louder, there is a bear. now we will ram the bottom with you, we are wet through and ran aground in the boat. without panic, the route passes through the inhabited forest area. there are streams springs with drinking water, firewood, a lot of places to stay for the night are easy to find. it's still not the season. how many

degrees a? zhen quickly socks are now a little dry, wait, we got out the issue.

i see the earth, just unreal beauty. how many kilometers did we swim? how many about a kilometer to or more from us? we visited the cave they felt the white river with their feet. look what this guy is doing coldly, uralsky

. for a couple of kilometers in a warm car, we again dismount in front of one of the largest karst caves of the urals kapova. well, everything, and you can’t go further on foot. yes, a mountain river, by the way, it formed a cave of a hooligan. look at the beauty at the top. in this reserve, almost all european siberian flora and fauna in the sky are sea eagles, white-tailed and golden eagles in the river red book grayling taimen and trout the air is charged with normal

to choose. they are in sneakers. hello. you just show us that same cave. yes , a unique cave, first of all, it is unique in that it houses the largest collection of rock art from the upper paleolithic era in eastern europe from northern eurasia. over 16,000 years old. even to think terribly and terribly curious, finally look at them, but ours was quickly cooled in order to go into the cave. we first need to change equipment, change shoes and put on these suits in order not to no mess, that's the main thing. our task is not to damage. the ecosystem of the cave, because if you and i come from, uh, the surface of the cave cavity, we can introduce microorganisms that can damage the state of preservation on social images. yes, now you and i have fastened on, usually they put on clothes, as if from above, in order to

protect themselves from some conditions of external factors. and here, on the contrary, we are protecting the cave from ourselves, hit a little bit in the eye of a pterodactic. here you could bring it mari sergeevna and disturb the hand of the ecosystem this cave. and that is why we must be sterile pure body and thoughts. these fees are similar to fees in space, if it were not for the murmur of water, one would think that we ended up on another planet. gently neat, only a beginner speleologist. maybe we can assume that behind us is just some kind of small puddle, a blue lake. yes, because the water is crystal clear blue and local. they say that the water is personal. and even if you watch the lake, well

, about 10 minutes, at least here you can see fish and moreover fish. it's not just in this area. they swim under the entire massif, yes, in fact , they can sink to a depth of 103 m, can you imagine? tourists visit the main gallery of the cave all year round, they say it is always very cold here, and scientists believe it was even cooler 300 thousand years ago. it was a sanctuary of the upper paleolithic era. people came here before performing some short ceremonies, and at that time the climate here was different here. it was very cold. the average temperature is 57°. it's not in a cave. yes, that is, 5-7 ° even colder than now. here. it was the tundra forest-steppe. forests. there were very few mountain ranges that were still covered with the remnants

of a glacier in some places. in total, there are three floors in the burl cave, a real underground kingdom with galleries, halls, corridors, siphon underwater cavities , lakes and even rivers. by the way, according to one version, the name of the kapova comes from the sounds of water constantly dripping in the cave. that when you exhale the air you can see how it scatters into many such droplets, and what is the general length of these caves, the total length of the cave passages that today they were able to explore from the fall is 3 km 123 m in total so far, yes, uh, continue the pathetic length of the cave is 10-12 km, according to the sensor, it reads the level of carbon

dioxide in the cave in order to maintain microclimates to ensure the safety of rock art, in general, the kapova cave is considered the most -the most stuffed electronics and how it is stuffed with volatiles, at least seven species live here, and if you don’t think about them, wander. it's a pleasure here, even as tall as zhenya and these bats are yours. at last, we got to the drawings. yes, there is a whole panel and there is an image of animals on it, which is interesting, almost everything is very easy to see. and who is this boar? this is a bison. well, almost here you can see the horns, his coat is well drawn. here is his tail leg. and who is this? this image of three mammoths is the largest. this is mom.

and it's probably a child. yes, obviously a mammoth, most likely a male, so it has characteristic features. this is either a mammoth or a mammoth, which is very far from us to the end. we we do not understand what the ancient artist wanted to depict. but it is interesting that he outlined, as if the contours of these niches on the wall, and sometimes such a visual effect is obtained in certain lighting, it seems that the bags have volume . . the most extreme. left - this is an image of a mammoth. it is called a mammoth going uphill, the next drawing is another mammoth. mammon dissident it is called because it is one of two images in the entire cave where the animals are turned

to the right side with their heads and there are various versions. why does this drawing uh stand out with it. eh, the first - we see that here the drawings are located in compact groups, that is, some kind of composition and time. the person wanted something with all this. uh, a collection of images to inform us and the second version. perhaps the person who drew the dissidents, unlike all the other people who drew, for example, this horse or this mammoth, it was big. and here is this image. one of the most famous in this cave was found in january 1959 and was called ryumin's horse . the drawing was opened with the help of lighting devices, then handicraft or with vladimir brought in the battery of agricultural machinery and a large tractor headlight at that time. this panel was partially covered with a thick layer of graffiti and dirt left

by tourists since the beginning of the 20th century. another visiting card of the striped rhinoceros burl cave is the assumption that at first on this place a certain geometric sign was depicted, and only then the artist painted an animal. we selected the eight most talented companies that moved on to the next banquet stage, and then we realized the same outrageously few applicants worthy applicants a huge amount of dark land, and we decided to get two more companies from those who

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did you visit another planet, to be honest, time there, well, just stops for three hours. we have already been told, but the feeling that we were there only. yes, probably about 20 minutes. and you know what is the coolest thing if you are in these caves. try to know what to turn off the lights and stand still even for a minute in the dark. this is the feeling of darkness. there is a thick thick finger. this is how it is not visible. it seems to me that this feeling can only be caught, well, probably in a cave. in the thickness of the earth, where the sunlight never gets and never penetrated. let's go get used to get used to daylight, just one and a half kilometers from the shulgantash cave on the banks of the belaya river, there is also a museum of the same name. more precisely, the whole scientific research complex is a building of rather impressive size. total area 4.000 m² seven

themed spaces, for example in this room you can watch a film about the origin of primitive art. there are also laboratories and a library and a fund for the storage of archaeological artifacts. this, of course, is difficult to imagine, but the scientists of this museum-reserve managed to completely restore the formula of the paint itself, yes, which we saw today in the cave of those drawings that were drawn 16,000 years ago, you hold this little thing and you know how old it is up to 400 million years. wait a second. this clay, by the way, used to be once. and now it's argid. that is it clay, but in essence, e, subjected to temporary e transformation. it is already quite strong, but in this stove, the process is now,

in my opinion, still dehydration, that is, in fact, chemically bound water leaves under the influence of temperature, and it becomes brittle again, that is, in fact, clay powder . it's that paint well, the artists - it's called guard, soft material. oh, i think i'm already all in this material. and how did you want maria sergeevna to mess around with paint and not get dirty, and then they add a little bit of some kind of oily water here the basics and added and drew those same rhinoceros horses and mammoths by the way, do not want to try yourself. come on, i'm all in it. well, let's go to the rocky one. oh, sorry, the drawings of authors from all over the country are on the walls. she will then drive out of here, but it will be after the museum walls. the main thing is to make your contribution to the museum world art and see

it according to plan. at least you are trained to read and write, i see. take part in rock art come on masterpiece. here you are, i can immediately. here is everything let's go. go. bashkiria is beautiful

the region and the legends here are beautiful, for example, the cruel khan was somehow angry with a young horseman because of a girl who liked both sent the guy away from her to the distant mountains yearned for his beloved and suddenly heard how the dried reed sings in the wind he cut it off, raised it to his lips, and a sad melody poured out; it helped to find the way back. i'm direct price, it's a dried stem. here,

for some reason i thought it was a hogweed. yes, really yes, indeed, this family of umbrella plants is noble and unlike hogweed again. faces are not a poisonous kura means a dry stalk, and the flute of the bashkirs has been playing the kurai for many centuries and cannot be counted . come on, of course, definitely in 2018, kurai was patented as a national bashkir

instrument. how he does it? i don't understand well how great love is. but how to do it? usually this is where we go. i said knife, we always walk through the woods with a knife. with such a knife, of course, suddenly a bear oh, this is already so, this is already solid on nakurai, i say again, kurai tonality depends on the length on the main we

have the length here is the grip. that is, like this one, two, three, four, five six seven, usually seven grips does it somewhere kurai ay let's urmandart, just seven it turns out, kurai where is he in the forest, who cut off the master? for what to play? let's be a master in the forest, why, in order to play the bashkirs, they say out of ten dry stalks found in the forest you can make only one good kurai , its main difference from other similar instruments in it is six notes, so at one time you say, but there is no native note disappears we can not play. type work composers in the classics of professionals in bashkiria yes, he played as part of a brigade from this. opa garik sukachev, he played together with him, there were no problems playing such large classical works, we will not play, so

today we take the manufacture of bashkir instruments like this. here is the bottom part. there are four here. so fingers four fingers. and here is the hole. here is such an op serif. let me show you one , i'll try to make it. like this. wow, so pretty and clean. here it is with the tip of a knife we ​​cut off these problems allow up to this work earlier only men play in our time. yes , women began to play it, that was a good tradition in the old days. everything, look. so the tool turned out the tool is ready the tool. this is literally 5 minutes. yes, well, starting from

the moment from ryazan and so on, but 15 minutes pass. here, yes. from this side, that's how it should be. it is not shameful for a beginner to make a mistake, there is no whistle on the bashkir kurai. which side of the dud really incomprehensibly amazing. it would seem that this is an ordinary reed with holes, but three octaves can be taken on it, so that you understand this is the range of notes that a professional conservatory vocalist can take. and to play, it seems to be just in theory all the holes are open - this is la. all openings are closed. this dua is open. only the first hole. this is rem in practice, it turns out like this. she hoots. so dishonest,

look sergeevna in short, we should study with you more and study. we continue our journey through bashkiria, the homeland of the best honey in the world. residents have been engaged in beekeeping for more than 1,000 years, only in these parts they extract wild forest honey, according to all the rules,

a real brand of the republic, a breed of local wild bees. although, while we were driving, it seemed to us that they would soon be forced out. these animals are pedestrians violators. and what to do in such a situation? i don’t know, well, maybe it’s here. you noticed that bashkirian cows are white in the south, they are brown black cows, and here the white traffic police put them in the car , it’s time for a morning workout. high just high just like that, just go along the road. to run out and run after the cows, everything would be fine, we have already been waiting for a place in the village of gazelle-gorey, where they are engaged in beekeeping, but the

locals have been extracting unusual things for more than a thousand years. wild forest honey is a real brand of the republic, a breed of local wild bees. hello a special way of harvesting bee honey meet and the fifth year is engaged in beekeeping, the word comes from the duplo snowboard and the forest with a forest base. and though the honey season ends at the end september, ilham will show his skills especially for us. as you find, the trees where the bees live, in fact create the conditions. and where do you take

these bees, they specially populated? yes, listen, but the bees generally tell us that in bashkiria the most evil bees. of course, evil. we have food from them now, we will take it away for ourselves. well, ilham is disingenuous. collect up to 200 kg of honey, and be sure to leave food for the bees for wintering. we finally reached the very pine tree. by the way, all side trees are inherited on each one. the family sign is tamgar, and this belt made of strips of leather is called keram footrest, which is fixed on the trunk of lam um. what are you doing now? now i'm going up for an abortion here bees need physical strength. yes, yes, as a rule, bortnik works in tandem with an assistant or a boor

to help the wives of russia and as soon as she is not afraid for her spouse. you see where he went. it’s even scary for me to look at the earth or a boor at a height of ten meters, a person has a unique dexterity and skill, by the way, such a height the location of the barteys is quite understandable, but it is necessary to save honey and bees from enemies. well, the same bears. he is generally without protection without a grid. by the way, i just noticed. well, when he is very angry, he puts on this mesh. and how do you define very evil or not? well, he already knows how evil they are. which no is always more complex in composition than cultivated honey; it is never immature; it is collected once a season, particles of bee bread, pieces, pollen, a sign of real wild honey. guys, now is the most crucial moment. to open this rink with honey, but there, most

likely, there were still bees, so we leave mari sergeevna here, and i go to different feats, maer sergeevna, if i don’t return, consider me what they call a beekeeper there. here, maybe i'll come back, but i won't be so swollen any more. there are bees, they bite. and somewhere i heard that honey should not be eaten right next to it. near yes, i don’t know why you can , of course, guys, it’s incomparable, forget everything you knew about fresh delicious honey. this really delicious. one benefit is that i feel

like i am charging. with the forces of energy, we look at ilham's hands and count the bee stings, to which he has become accustomed to once a bite for so many years. where again two three. we will go, but we never tried the national bishbarmak. meat. i want something sweet already. okay, well, i can't. what? hello wow , this is how they meet you, but baursak. that's exactly what i remembered with honey. yes, you can name just not. and this, and this is buzova, that you look like a sour-milk product. tasty you know

invigorating. i think it's a drink. beshbarmak dishes are international ; kazakhs have them. in the kalmyks, tatars, uzbeks, uighurs, and each people has its own recipe for bashkiria, it is made from boiled meat, noodles and spices with onion sauce and is called here more often bishbarmak, because this name comes from two bashkir words, bish, and borman five fingers for a reason, by the way , his name is eaten, beshbarmak must be done with his hands, the

more meat, the better. uh, showing more respect for the guests. if there is less meat, and it is not finely chopped. so, uh, they don’t expect you here, and the bashkir honey before dinner turns out to be in earnest, the noodles whet the appetite, by the way, very properly cooked. that is, it is not soft with potatoes. the most beautiful thing that can be? well , by the gingerbread, i see that kulesh is asked in restaurants. it is very tasty and satisfying. what wet noses and rough tongues. yes? this is our feature. well, nothing pancakes with rostov gooseberries on

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unique figure skaters hot ice russian grand prix live broadcast today on first because the climate is harsh a lot. you do a lot of physical work, because the livestock will mainly do household chores in the heavy, fresh mountain air. all of this is very accommodating. the honey of people and local cuisine awaits us with a meeting with national melodies. to do this, we go back to ufa, but if we were going to the

theater with you, then we had to somehow still appropriate. why didn't you say? wait, folk music came with you, and there are three styles of it here, and all of them originated from old folk works. the first hill, kui, unhurried, melodious melody the second k with what fast and short song can the third cousin of kui be solemn or even tragic in each style of its arrangement? the pace we will meet today with everyone, i can not understand. do we have tongue twisters music now or is music flying in the theater? and in the theater we are looking for an amazing musician people's artist of bashkiria, honored artist of russia of the urals and delbaev, a person who has been composing and promoting national bashkir motifs all his life. and the sound is some kind of sound below.

it's just incredible space. zhenya ural very nice. what did you play? it was once my brother wrote the script and a play was made based on it. well, as i write music a little bit, one of the bashkir bashkir tribes is incredibly beautiful. this is such a style of local music.

it is even more difficult to list bashkir musical instruments than genres. there are more than fifty of them. same very popular tool on the internet. i remember guys sitting on these. here are the magnets in the basins on such yes, the bashkirs call the hander. in the course of time, hours and months go by, that they play for the first time, and already magic. little by little, you don’t notice how right away it sets you in a philosophical mood. yes, temporarily stopped thinking about food, it turns out. in bashkiria it is difficult not to become a musician with such and such instruments. want energetic music, please. this example is called tungur. it has the rhythm of the heart of the bashkirs. decided for the rhythm today

answers mari sergeevna we collect an impromptu orchestra. and what kind of instrument is the main burgon called the jew's harp, it is known among many peoples among many turkic peoples, and in the bashkir kubus will be eugene cubes. maria tambourine and ural keys, then i will not be a key, and i will be some kind of bashkir bird yes, from the bashkir forest. go. my teeth are itching. please, and

this is in what we say, so, mode, i immediately feel, of course, it is possible, but we wanted to end our concert with a spirit of uplifting modern rhythm. such musical accompaniment is the best way to tune in to an energetic evening, because we are waiting for the music of clubs and chants. we are at the home arena of the local star hockey club salavat yulaev , they say that almost every second femis has at least once, but i was here for matches, i love the stadium

music, i was filled with more spectators. yes, hockey, well, in terms of sports, this is our everything, but here he is in bashkiria. well, it's easy to say, it's a cult sport, because the sport and in general in ufa every resident knows when and with whom and what time does the folk club salavat yulaev play ? it’s just that where they go and everyone is happy, they generally say that such a well, probably, are ardent. and as there are no more bashkirs anywhere else, they are very proud of this and their club too. yes , here children and parents go to hockey with whole families. grandparents, mothers and kids, the atmosphere charges. i even dared to approach before the match with a question. well, something went wrong. how many removals are you planning today? from whom is the

question from me, and you are local, ufimskaya now i asked you to ask another person. yes, i'm just i know that you are the record holder for the removal of the entire hockey league. yes what team do you follow? where are you from? from moscow? for drunkenness, of course, and you can ask another question. and what is it but we can see how it charged us, bashkiria saw everything, let's try from the cave there were both plains and mountains of emotions. here they are