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tv   Velikie dinastii  1TV  November 13, 2022 1:30am-2:21am MSK

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the lesson i learned from all this is that you can't control everything, so spit on everything, relax and have fun. thank you for coming today to my group and this beautiful. try it for yourself long live the music. long live music is a real art. thank you for coming and supporting me, especially those who know that it can be very
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difficult for me. thank you executive producers ben winston adele
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jonathan dickens raj kapoor channel no. there is also my fault. we are not that the dream did not arouse some sensitive nature. look tomorrow no one can know for sure,
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that is. i want to take a disgusting living, lazy, stupid, swaggering empire and shake it so that it is such that to the farthest corners.
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time to be angry. preparing a coup take me. soon on the first and right now on they taught russia how to make money and how to spend it the most cruel masters and the most generous benefactors. they created russian military-industrial complex and forced the russians to work no worse than the germans. there are so many mysteries in the history of this family that it looks more like a fairy tale
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than a true story. in france the production of weapons in all ages has been a very profitable business, but if the country is shaken by revolutions and wars, this business becomes not just profitable, but the most profitable one, you just need to be able to use it, the founder of the demidov dynasty. nikita antufiev. demidov's son started small and earned altyn about 3 kopecks a week. working as a blacksmith's assistant at tuli no's armory he was a savvy, enterprising man, and therefore in 1686 he already had his own
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workshop and even supplied guns for the amusing regiments of the young tsar peter alekseevich do it went well, and 10 years later nikita built a small factory in tula. here, for the first time, the interests of nikita's entrepreneurs and the russian state intersected. at first, the state reacted graciously to these. he was allowed to own his own plant for 20 whole years, then the state decided to issue a decree to give the plant away. nikita in eternal possession, but after 2 years the authorities changed their minds and suddenly, without any explanation, they took the plant to the treasury. on this, the happy fate of a businessman, nikita, could have ended, but he had a secret
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trump against which officials in our country are powerless. nikita was personally acquainted with the king. blacksmith nikita and tsar peter are legends and one thing they knew is doubtful, the tsar, carried away by the grandiose ideas of rebuilding the country everywhere, was looking for the same obsessed comrades-in-arms. and the one who managed to show in time that for the sake of great deeds he is ready for anything. it immediately became the king's favorite. nikita the king managed to seem, all that remained was to come up with a story that was pleasant to the people's ear, how did this happen? not some kind of fairy tale, but real pain. gave tsar shafirovsky the famous german master of the kuchenreiter work . and he broke down, but it’s not difficult for me to subordinate. well, what
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fixed fixed. and when they began to give, he began and said, yes, do i live until the time when in my russia they will work like that? and i spoke. and here is my work against the germans. my work so did it happen or not? reliably
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unknown clear? one nikita a, from 1702 years, everyone has officially called him. nikita demidov understood that in order to work without interference , relations with the state must be built when he was offered to move to the urals. there , demidov did not rush to smelt pig iron, he waited 5 years and waited until the treasury itself built the nevyansk and kamensky plants on the rich ural ore. the country waged a northern war , there was not enough flying, and the stocks of church bells ran out long ago, only then the cunning demidov went to the king to ask the witch to give the factories to him, tsar nikita listened and ordered to hand over to demidov. only one nevyansk plant was not yet ready for the full privatization of the state. nikita sent the son of akinfey to the urals, who was to
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be. to melt a branch of the family empire, and he himself rushed with renewed vigor to conquer the russian arms market, when a private entrepreneur who is ready to invest in production and modernization takes up the matter, then, of course, the result is better than if the state were engaged in this in their products, then they can break any prices and tsar peter was required for 10-12 rubles. for the ordinary. nikita demidov asked for 80 rubles for everything. his opponents began to go bankrupt, and demidov's caravans of ships with cannonballs, bombs
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, 25 kopecks each dragged and dragged along an endless path. nikita demidov asked the treasury to pay for the supplied products in a timely manner. and when he realized that the army could no longer do without his weapons. i decided that i had finally bided my time. nikita demidov demanded that the state no longer interfere in his affairs, otherwise the local chiefs out of habit came to the demidov factories and tried to be guided there. at first, everyone was taken aback as to how this state would not interfere in production, but nikita zimidov said firmly, or remove the governors. i continue to uninterruptedly supply the troops with everything necessary, or take the factories back into state ownership and provide for the army yourself. i also ordered my sons, along with the best craftsmen, to return from the urals here to tula, and then
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an incredible state happened . was even approaching the demidov factories, and he himself was soon granted the nobility. here, so freedom in exchange for a gun. at the end of his life, nikita demidov had an annual income of 100 thousand rubles, but the money did not change the tula blacksmith. he also liked to indulge and laugh at his jokes, the son of nikita akinfedimin is another matter. peter's industrialization received in him its most devoted adherent, a real robot without emotions without pity for himself and others akimfi. managed to solve the problem put before
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he had the task of catching up and overtaking european countries in the production of metal from his nevyansk plant. the most advanced enterprise in the world in the first half of the 18th century. demidovskaya. the blast furnace gave 400 pounds of cast iron per day for the most advanced. at that time, the swedes could not get more than 290 before the eyes of one generation of russia from lagging behind the outskirts of europe turned into its technological farpost. well, the methods for this were used with traditional battles of chains behind the walls, at the mere word of akinfedimidov, negligent craftsmen were thrown into the muzzle domains, stoves, his nose with a whip, as usual, side by side and the gingerbread of specialists demidov lured higher salaries, and the most skillful of them, the old believers or runaway serfs, hid from the royal court. we have to get results. exactly this. the main thing
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is that you can talk for hours. you can offer a lot of ideas, you can think about this and that, but in my opinion, a person should have an inner need to show a real result. set a goal and achieve it no matter. y nevyansk tower, which was at the plant and a bell tower and a watchtower and a prison, the legend says that they really have not yet been found in the cellars of the tower. iron man demidov minted fake silver rubles, it was believed that they became the basis of the fantastic wealth of the demidov family.
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coins. until now, it’s true that not a single demidov ruble has been found, but it is quite possible that the nevyansk masters minted coins that could not be distinguished from real ones, but forbidden silver and gold was melted in the nevyansk tower and confirmation of this can be found in the soot on the vaults and indirectly in some of demidov's documents. and they melted, despite the fact that for such crimes in those years it was not even the gallows that was supposed to be, but the wheel, but
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outwardly everything looked. it is quite legal even for modern russian businessmen. they could have taken demidov's scheme into service on lake altai, kolyvan is not far from modern novosibirsk. demidov built a completely legal smelter in the form of a smelter from there to nevyansk. semi-finished copper ingots, from which pure metal was supposed to be smelted in the urals, only demidov and his craftsmen knew that this kolyvan copper contained impurities of silver and gold; for the rest, they came up with a version that altai copper was so cheap that it was profitable to transport it for 1,000 km. interested in new technologies. i really missed it. after all, i have a liberal arts education at the university. i studied law, but even at university i read books on aviation and
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telecommunications systems. and as soon as an opportunity arose. i started working in this area. unnoticed, denunciations flew to the capital by one informant, it was painful to correct how other states were robbed, of course, they could not survive the success of their neighbor in st. petersburg, they became interested. what does it do in the urals ? demidov initiated an investigation against entrepreneurs, and akinfe was urgently summoned to st. petersburg. they write that there is nothing to the property of the empress zabaikerka. and
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your business needs a lot of help. by the way deal i have one, but you can’t borrow 50 thousand for it. well, fine. by the way, yesterday officials with special assignments and powers were sent to your factories. the audit was a disaster for demidov; it could reveal not only an illegal operation with gold and silver, but even more terrible crime of selling weapons to russia's restless neighbors in the south, but demidov's messengers were ahead of the tsar's auditors all the factory documentation and the secret smelter was immediately destroyed according to legend. so in a hurry
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that the cellars of the nevyansk tower were flooded with water, and at the same time all the artisans who were there died , knowing the cruelty of the clerks of the akinfed. demidov, it can be assumed that the auditors, of course, found a lot of minor violations, but these were nothing after their departure. demidov continued his silver business, but not for long. this is the tomb of the holy prince alexander nevsky, it is made of silver, one and a half tons of pure silver mined at the zmeinogorsk mine. in altai , this tomb was ordered to be made by the empress elizabeth in this way. she disposed of a gift, which in 1744 was presented to her by akinfedimidov, although he did not want to give it shortly before demidov began. it is known that one of its masters, the offended german philip treiger, took samples of silver
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nuggets with him and went with them to st. it turned out that the empress in moscow still managed to get ahead of him to the nights, which, once already on february 8, 1744, elizabeth honored demidov with a personal audience, and with a bow, he offered her an ingot of golden silver. he said that through the art of his masters. it was silver. smelted from kolyvanovo frut, akinfedimidov just wanted to manage his farm. even after death, the whole state. he bequeathed to his youngest son nikita, who, as he believed, would continue his father’s business better than others, the elder sons of prokofier and grigory were indignant and filed a complaint with the empress, followed by a decree to divide everything equally between
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the eldest son about coffee, the wealth that had fallen on him literally became intoxicated. he was already 36 years old he guided himself like a child and immediately went on a trip abroad of saxony, he bought a lot of things completely unnecessary to him at the bazaars and at the same time gave everyone wine and beer to drink. soon the merchants realized who they were dealing with and when demidov appeared , they began to inflate prices, this happened everywhere, but he noticed this about coffee, and only in england, returning to his homeland, he decided to take revenge. he bought all the russian hemp intended for export and asked the british for five times more than usual. british ships left st. petersburg, with which 3 the years left with nothing, however, soon he himself about coffee and left the northern capital and moved to moscow away from the petersburg light, which was rather cold towards the grandson of the tula blacksmith. against pain, there is askofen p,
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more inflammation in the muscles and joints in the villa. vyshka vigetushka is the first big city that i visited in russia. this is moscow, of course, the city made a strong impression on me. i was fascinated by the colors of the kremlin's red square. here no one can remain indifferent yet my wife and i were very surprised. how many churches there are in moscow, there are a lot of them, i would say. we came to moscow with a tourist group and everyone else agreed with us too. yes, everything is fine, but perhaps there are too many churches to share.
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for the 18th century, the russians tried to attract everyone's attention to themselves among these strange personalities. this building, which now houses the presidium of the russian academy of sciences, has been rebuilt. country residence demidov 700 workers in for two years, the steep bank of the moscow river was leveled, so that a botanical garden could be set up next to the house. demidov's grandfather and father were very busy, so the heir did not receive any education, but for some reason he became very interested in a botanist , demidov let everyone in his garden, however, he was very angry when the ladies plucked exotic flowers to wean them from this bad habit about coffee. once he ordered that instead of marble statues , naked men covered with chalk be placed in the garden. which suddenly came to life and frightened the visitors
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prokofiev demidov can rightfully be called the founder of russian reality shows, he promised a huge reward to those who could lie in bed for a whole year and allocate a room in the house. dimidov was introduced to him by servants who fed and watered him and did not take their eyes off him. if the applicant could not stand his secret and expelled blood or other entertainment, the reward was due to someone who could stand for an hour without blinking, despite the fact that demidov himself was waving his finger in front of his nose all this time. now it's near the center of moscow, the beginning of leninsky prospekt, and in those years a fashionable suburb, when prokofie demidov rode along this road, crowds of onlookers ran to gawk at his orange carriage, into which six horses were harnessed in a train, that is, one after another. on the first of them sat a postilion dwarf,
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on the last sat a farator giant, one leg of lucky in demidov standing on the heels was dressed in a silk stocking and expensive. shoe with a buckle, but the other was onuchy and bast shoes. one part of the jews. was embroidered with gold galloons, the other was made of rough judgment. when glasses came into fashion, demidov immediately put them on himself, and besides, he put them on his varnishes and horses and even dogs, but the most famous eccentricity is a prankster. and demidova , as pushkin called him, even went down in history, as a symbol of serfdom and tyranny , demidov thought about coffee on one hot july morning to enjoy the winter road, ride a sleigh, he ordered to buy all the salt in moscow and fill her way from here to kaluga outpost three miles. yes , and all the leaves of the trees to cut off drove two times, because you distracted him and he forgot his ideas, and
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everyone who wanted to collect the essence from the road for a long, long time. for the public, demidov's eccentricities were just entertainment, but what was it like when his daughter prokofiev and elizabeth declared that she did not want to marry a merchant, but demidov wanted the husbands of a nobleman to hang ads on the doors of his house, he had a daughter of a noblewoman and whether she wanted to which of the nobles to marry her, a petty official of stanislavskaya who was passing by went to the millionaire and was soon married to his daughter. or he we we never forget that our ancestors were blacksmiths, simple blacksmiths. and that we didn’t come from kings, so for me today the most important thing is simplicity in everything, i’m not chasing huge
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wealth, i’m not going to become some kind of philanthropist or someone else. i'm just proud of my family's history. eccentricities are eccentricities, but demidov never forgot about his own income. russian nobles always needed money, and they followed them to the millionaire demidov. he helped, but not free of charge gave soda at high interest. once, even empress catherine had to resort to the help of prokofiev. the russian turkish war was going on. the army urgently needed money, and she sent count fyodor orlov to demidov to borrow 4 million rubles. demidov had only 2.5 at home, but he did not lose his head and sent the then-chief sugar producer vladimir very soon the missing one and a half million brought. and here you are, fedor grigorievich, take these four
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million to intercept and, without interest, just set the time yourself. and the hour and minutes when you turn back. and you will not return, the designated time is your money back. only you will bring your friends, and i will bring my friends and with them at all i’ll give you triplykhs for not keeping my word about coffee in the urals, i was not at all interested. wasn't even. there never. in the end. he sold both the nevyansk and other demidov factories that he inherited, and akinfedimitov turned out to be right.
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of all three sons, only the youngest. nikita inherited a real family grip. he got only a third of the inheritance, but very soon his nizhny tagil smelted more iron than all father's factories. taken together, he continued the family business and nikita's son nikolai, he doubled his father's capital. could, probably, and more, but one day nikolai demidov ended up in florence. i decided to stay in italy forever.
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after nizhny tagil, florence could have seemed like a real paradise to nikolai demidov ; who has problems with conscience nikolai demidov was an outstanding benefactor with four cast-iron bridges in st. petersburg. including the famous kisses, the bridge is his gift, the city of the city in florence, demidov, took care of the fate of local orphans and the elderly and built a strange house for them, in response, touched by such an unusual generosity for them, the florentines named this square in honor of nikolai demidov and later allowed it son. to put even monuments here demidov is depicted as an embracing son. on the other side of him is a girl, meaning the beneficence of a russian millionaire, and in the corners there are four allegorical figures and a wall, the art of mercy
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, and this woman in warm clothes, a hat made of pickle in her hands, symbolizing the mysterious siberia for italians demidov decided to stay in italy , the factory worked completely and without an owner, the clerks regularly sent him money to nikolai demidov . it remains only to find a place for a new home. one night i suffer from insomnia demidov rode in his carriage around the outskirts of florence and decided to stop in the small village of sandunato at the monastery, demidov knocked and asked the abbots to let him spend the night here in a shabby room for wanderers for the first time in many years. nikolai demidov fell into a deep sleep. the next morning. he bought part of the earth from the monastery and soon
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a luxurious house appeared in santanata, when the monks realized that their peace had come, the end. they began to do demidov, all sorts of dirty tricks, for example, they poisoned flowers in his greenhouses. nikolai demidov did not remain in debt. at the blades. he built a huge firewall, a fire wall, which plunged the monastery into eternal shadow, the monks surrendered and more than 100 years. left these places. and for a long time on every corner they cursed the rich russian. inumen in italy in tuscany unusual climate magnificent vegetation we would have been born in the south of france where nice is located cannes is a well-known place, so tuscany is close to us with its mild climate and vegetation everything is like in the
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south of france zelensky authorities at that time treated russian millionaires as wonderful it was easy to buy property without explaining where you got the money from here, of course, they heard about the suffering of serfs somewhere far away in the urals, but in the first half of the 19th century. the issue of respect for human rights was not as relevant, as now the italians even organized
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special stagecoach routes from florence here to san donato, then it was a suburb so that the townspeople could come to the skill of anatoly demidov and admire the russian miracles, and there was something to admire crystal greenhouses with exotic plants, through which the owner drove on the trio ringing bells zoo, with tigers and lions everywhere ural malachite karabian marble. although it’s hard to imagine it now. and yet, anatoly demidov managed to earn an unfamiliar, seemingly non- service, largely thanks to him, russia acquired the famous painting by karl bryullov the last day of pompeii in those days, excavations in this ancient city were killed by the eruption of vesuvius. in the midst of bryulov's interest in them, he was connected with the
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tragic story of the roman commander and writer, the senior line, he commanded the fleet, and when he saw the table of ashes, he rushed to save the terrified residents of the city, but died himself. together we went to the ruins of pompeii and here the artist offered to paint a picture about this terrible tragedy to demidov, he liked the idea and he promised to buy bryullov's work. almost immediately, however, the seventeen-year-old philanthropist forgot about his promise. but either a combination of circumstances or a skillfully developed plan made anatoly demidov remember him
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. pompeii countess. well how do you know that karp petrovich is going to paint this picture? how , after all, i myself advised him to portray this ancient tragedy in an interesting carp. petrovich, we also talked about this. yes, you promised me to buy an apartment. but i also want to buy this painting. i promised to buy our master. this is the canvas and now i see that it should start its work faster. well, if so, you insist. well then maybe we have a written contract between us. and bryullov began to work. demidov, however, was angry that the work was going slowly. wanted to give up from his signature on the contract, but changed his mind.
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a few years later, the picture was ready and made a splash. at first she was admired in rome, then at the milan exhibition, and then in paris, everyone then composed the elements, sang songs and carried karl bryullov in their arms, you can see, as they say now, he got into the audience and for a short time became the most popular character in europe in the wake of this popularity keychain. i took it. with demidov for the picture, fabulous money 40.000. frankov. demidov brought the last day of pompeii to russia and faithfully presented this work of art to emperor nicholas in italy, anatoly demidov managed to fulfill an old family dream of a loud type , he simply bought from the duke of tuscany. the station of the sandonato of the
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sverdlovsk railway is called the right prince sandonato. this is at the very extreme of nizhny tagil, not far towards yekaterinburg, there is also an anatolskaya station. here are the only traces left in russia from the italian principality. anatoly demidov , the news is true in the homeland. about the new title met without delight. the king simply cut off. well, let only there he will be a prince. after some time , emperor nicholas had another reason for dissatisfaction. demidov married the daughter of napoleon bonaparte's younger brother, matilda monford. what was more in this marriage of love or desire to intermarry with european royal families is unknown, but the family idyll anatoly matilda did not continue for very long shortly after the wedding, the young spouse, according to the old russian tradition, what is called dissolved her hands, a young frenchwoman to she was not used to this, and therefore she immediately ran to tsar nicholas for protection, and he was not without secret
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gloating. allowed her to leave her wanking husband. and besides, he ordered demidov to appoint matildost a monetary allowance. so, the prudent niece of napoleon turned out for many years, and the local ural factories at 200,000 francs annually. my wife marguerite is french, she was born in france and traveled a lot with her parents. we met in paris, met and got married. now my wife is not working, maybe when she was a student, she worked, i don't know if that's a question. she has now for many years. we
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live in paris and we have three children. an idea came to mind that would now be called successful and an archod, he established the annual demidov prize 20 thousand rubles were money for pavel demidov, but he remembers him precisely thanks to this generally
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modest demidov prize once a year four laureates received 5,000 rubles each. but these were mendeleev, russian scientists, writers and doctors, a perfect example of an inexpensive effective image advertisements say that alfred nobel decided to establish his famous nobel prize, peeping in his youth at the demidov prize ceremony. now this tradition has been resumed; moreover , even the private demidov order has appeared, a gold cross with diamonds and a silver star to it, on which the motto of the demidov act non verba is written by deed, and not by word , vladimir putin boris yeltsin, galina vishnevskaya, iosif kobzon , has already become the owner of this award. came to
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pavel midov's head in 1830, and at the same time an event occurred that marked the beginning of a real detective story that year demidov arrived in paris. there was nothing unusual on this trip ; he had been to the french capital many times and before everything went according to routine meetings with acquaintances, purchases, business negotiations, but suddenly the whole planned program was forgotten. once, in the evening, the famous parisian jeweler moreon burgeillon came to pavel demidov’s apartment, from a mysterious expression on his face, opened in front of him a dark velvet case, jewelry the content made a mistake on the russian magnate exactly the impression that the frenchman had calculated, my god. who is this? it is he sitting honeys that i want to offer you. yes, of course, i'll buy
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it, but tell me where did you get it and what is it? this thing asked me to give manfried broker, as soon as he came to me, i immediately thought of you all these kinds. i'm not sure what it is. definition. you understand in these matters. hmm , don't ask too many questions. the only thing i can guarantee with my word, and the word of the goddess something. so in this world, 107 items weren't stolen. well appeared a stone of this kind can only have. kings of course, of course, it was they who owned this stone for 1,000 years. and now you can own it 500,000 francs, that’s how much it cost pavel demidov, a unique stone the size of a
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pigeon’s egg 53.5 carats and contemporaries said that demidov got the diamond behind the scenes, but there was a french scandal, the government found out that san-si bought russian and immediately tried to stone surprise two take away. mol plunders the national treasure for 5 years, the trial lasted, in which pavel nikolaevich proved that he did not even think of stealing. this stone among the french people was resolved completely in the spirit of alexandre dumas at the most crucial moment a stately woman appeared in the courtroom and announced that she was a duchess in tbilisi it was over 100 carats.

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