i gave the addresses of michael randle and firecrackers when i got free. he immediately met with him through a reliable person. they managed to give me a shortwave walkie-talkie then the technology was far from today it was a rather cumbersome contraption, but i still managed to hide it from the guards. you hear me, we're all set tomorrow. the most

opportune day everyone will watch the football match such a good moment. so it's decided tomorrow. i had everything ready. i was afraid that the guards would find a loose window grille, by the way, this i didn't even have to cut the grate. it was so rusty that one tug was enough to send it flying.

listen yesterday i caught a police wave on my receiver and caught a very interesting one. so what was this play? you agreed. you made a mistake. i don't want you george. you will only warn me. thank you. do you

hear me? george, this is sean, i drove up, what is he ?

be born on cameras checking

for

money everything will be fine. after escaping, i spent a whole month moved from place to place, confusing the tracks. this was necessary. english counterintelligence was looking for me all over england. every policeman had my photo, but after a month i decided that it was no longer possible to pull. i need to move to eastern germany in order to get to the ussr from there . michael randon and his wife. ann took the children and went on a trip to western europe in their car. i hid in the trunk of a specially

equipped hiding place. we got through the door, drove it to the court and finally ended up at the border between west and east germany this journey was very difficult for me. thank god you are alive, i was afraid that we would open the cache and find you dead here. am i surprised that i'm still alive? i can move.

there are borders here. so. you go straight and do n't turn off this road. there's an east german border post. thank you for everything you 've done for me. i hope to see you again, i hope. we're all going.

submit your documents. i don't have any documents. i'm george blake please report me to the soviets. the authorities. this is really agent homer hello

i am often asked how my life in the soviet union turned out. here it was very different from my ideas about this country, but the choice that i made more than 50 years ago does not depend on everyday trifles and the political system both in the soviet period and during perestroika. and today i remain true to my ideals that motivated me to become a soviet development and in any case the years that

i ask in russia this is the happiest years of my life. my connection with russia is like love for a beautiful, but a little eccentric woman, a woman with whom i shared my fate, from which i will remain, so that it does not happen in joy and in sorrow until death separates us.

no. and those that served, though not people? maybe the last one i wouldn't want to lose a friend. nobody can know for sure.

that what a storm will rise, surely you will lose, and i will retreat to the beginning it will be necessary so hurry up. will the conspirators want the lord expect outrage? left behind a big premiere. time to be angry.

preparing a coup take me. soon on the first and right now on a foreign one asked franz what kind of ship? he said something like an angelic boat and he walks on sails not only with the wind, but also against the wind. which word

brought me great surprise. all his victories will be contrary to tradition, common sense expectations. sometimes even the law of physics, in strict accordance with the words on the medals, honors the next victory of his fleet. he was only 10 when he first encountered an angry mob c since then, for the rest of his life, he had convulsions and nervous tic traces of horror that he experienced during the archery riot, standing, spattered with blood, on the porch. did anyone then know that this frightened boy would soon destroy the old country in order to build a new one on its ruins? peter

was the youngest son of tsar alexei mikhailovich and the last in line for the throne, when he was 4 years old, his father died, his elder brother fedor ascended the throne after the death of tsar fyodor, the boyars proclaimed ten-year-old peter tsar, bypassing the middle brother of fifteen-year-old ivan, who was weak both in mind and in health. however, their older sister, the smart and powerful princess sophia, used the streltsy rebellion to come to power on the spears of the streltsy. removed from power by tsarina sophia, peter, together with his mother, tsarina natalya, moved to an estate near moscow. preobrazhenskaya when peter turned 11, a funny

army was recruited for his fun. peers became soldiers, her king in the yard. the royal fun quickly outgrew the usual , soon peter demanded for the amusing army from 16 cast-iron cannons amusing army confidently turned into a personal guard. at the same time, the young tsar began to learn the basics of tsar peter, naval navigation on lake pleshcheyevo, clothes were created near the porter. tsar peter stood out sharply among those around him; his height was 204 cm. almost half a meter more than the average male height of that time, the physique was disproportionate. strong excitement was distorted by a convulsive nervous tic

the consequences of childhood upheavals. from early childhood. peter had incredible energy. now he would have been diagnosed with hyperactivity. it was difficult for him to sit in one place for a long time. in addition, he was deprived of the good teachers that his older brothers had, so peter did not finish even the traditional course of education for the russian tsarevich and wrote all his life with dramatic mistakes, reading letters from his restless son sent with acne. the lake of tsaritsa natalya kirillovna and wept and laughed the most loving and more than the bodily belly of my dearest mother , the empress of the tsar of the grand duchess natalia kirilovna, your son is parsley in work. with your prayers, the whole lake has opened up with us , and all the courts, except for a large ship in the decoration, will only become behind the ropes, and, then i beg your grace that those ropes of 700 sazhens from the pushkar

order, not bags, be sent, and behind them, our life will continue seven packs of blessings i ask. from an early age, peter showed interest in everything related to handicraft by the age of 18, he knew perfectly 14 crafts . sloboda arose back in the middle of the 17th century, when alexei mikhailovich ordered that all foreigners who did not accept the orthodox faith be evicted outside the city . it was located on the right bank of the yauza near the kukui stream. it had its own infrastructure and

management . artisans. german the settlement was very close to preobrazhensky, right across the river, peter daily saw the spiers of the lutheran church and heard the sounds of someone else's tempting life. and when you can't control your curiosity. he decided to visit the settlement. they were already waiting there. having

experience in military operations, but his main occupation was secular life, he turned into a profession what is now called a party-goer and, in this capacity , made a brilliant career under peter. in addition , he became one of the people closest to peter valet alexander menshikov, the future friend and associate of peter in all endeavors, as well as the young daughter of the local boar, anna monster, who will become the royal favorite. pyotr began to speak fluently in german, learned to dance with the ladies, drink wine and smoke into a pipe. naturally, all this greatly worried his mother, tsarina natalya kirillovna. it was decided to marry peter, so that he would

settle down as a bride, they chose him a nineteen-year-old, evdokia lopukhina, the ideal of an old moscow girl, stately, beautiful, calm and very pious not even two months had passed after the wedding, the newly-made husband had already left for lake pleshcheeva in his peddler. meanwhile, in moscow, a coup was being prepared, sophia tried to retain power, her confidant incited streltsov to kill peter, the guards of preobrazhensky strengthened peter was in extreme tension, and when a stuffy august night in preobrazhenskaya , streltsy messengers appeared to warn the tsar of the assassination attempt. peter's nerves failed. the tsar ran out into the yard in one shirt, jumped on a horse and, alone, without accompanying, dived into pitch darkness. in the morning

it turned out. the sovereign went under the protection of the trinity-sergius monastery and years. all his family and court and the amusing troops of peter began to move there immediately, the orderly boyars and the troops in mid-september were all finished in the maiden monastery, and power passed to peter and the first serious business of the young sovereign, a military campaign at that time russia, together with austria, was greater she was a member of the anti-turkish league, the so-called holy alliance, and under an agreement signed by sophia, she was obliged to fight with the ottoman empire, but if sophia sent an army against vassal of the basman, the empire of the crimean tartans, that peter decided to fight immediately with the turks, that is, to go to azov, the turkish fortress at the mouth, which blocked the exit to the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov, so

he intended to solve two tasks at once to fulfill the terms of the agreement and cut russia's access to the sea. the first russian army did not move on dry land, but along the rivers in the volga and don on specially built river boats. peter was officially in this campaign, the main scorer wore the rank of senior artillery officer at first the azov campaign seemed to the tsar a continuation of military losses, but two attempts to storm failed. peter ordered the real return, not the amusing war began defeat. all winter in the upper donabli from voronezh, a flotilla was built in the spring of 1696. the first russian fleet of two

large warships, 23 galleys and 1,500 small ships set off down. along the don goat, the ships cut off the fortress from the side of the bay from the supply sources. a month later, the fortress surrendered. russia gained access to the sea of ​​​​azov, the russian fleet successfully repulsed attempts by the turkish troops to break through blockade. peter returned to moscow as a winner, but in order to continue the war with the ottoman empire , allies were needed. peter equipped a great embassy of diplomats and nobles to europe, and he himself went with them under the guise of an officer of the preobrazhensky regiment peter mikhailov in moscow instead of the tsar , the court steward of ramadanovsky, who enjoyed confidence even at the father of peter alexei mikhailovich, ramadanovsky was given the title prince caesar, entrusted with guardianship, for the royal family

, queen evdokia, six-year-old tsarevich alexei and officially transferred all the fullness of power, everyone was shocked, but no one dared to object or at least be surprised out loud, and only after many years did the mechanic andrei nartov, who taught peter the takar case, write in his memoirs. has anyone heard or read in any legends that what autocrat, upon accession to his throne, leaving the crown of the scepter and entrusting the reign of the kingdom to his neighbor nobleman, undertook wandering through foreign states, an example unheard of, but in russia the sovereign is fulfilled by the very deed, finally saw with his own eyes, that world about which he had dreamed of from his youth , europe shocked him with the truth in the paintings of galleries and at concerts, he frankly yawned and languished. but

what concerned the natural sciences, technology, maritime industry. all this aroused his admiration and lively interest. he wanted to try everything with his own hands in holland, a constable. pyotr mikhailov hired a carpenter at a shipyard to personally go through all the stages of construction. the ship was also repeated in england ; foreigners did not know what to think about this strange the young king of the muscovites, he needed to be everywhere, try everything, call everything, learn himself and teach his people. he was interested in how he catches whales. how he heals the sick, how paper is made peter studied with an artillery master and listened to lectures in the anatomical theater. he persuaded various masters to go to russia and persuaded many. but it was not possible to achieve the main goal of the embassy to find allies for the war with turkey. all of europe

was preparing to fight for the redistribution of spheres of influence after the death of the childless spanish king and help russian tsar in the war against the turks. it wasn't part of anyone's plans . but in poland, peter managed to find an ally against sweden. it turned out to be the king of poland and the elector, the saxon augustus is strong, the first handsome man in europe, an adventurer and lovers of entertainment. when meeting with the polish king in august, tsar peter alekseevich stayed with him for dinner. during the table , august noticed that the silver plate given to him was unclean and, bending it with his hand into a pipe , threw it aside, peter, thinking that the king flaunts his strength in front of him, also bent the plate and put it in front of him. both strong sovereigns began to twirl themselves. move the plates and spoil the whole service, if the joke of the forces had not ended with the russian monarch's next

speech, bro, magnum silver pretty much. we just need to work hard to bend the swedish iron for us. in memory of sergei puskepalis, let 's agree that there will be no work in the next two weeks. you promise, of course, is that a shot? bastards how can you shoot something specific at an artist? no, we just want to see pyatigorsk from above.

will help no, but when we stop it. search cipher new series tomorrow after the program coffee time, which was always with you, helped to get through the morning traffic jams, good morning. monday was an excuse for a better date, freshly ground freshly brewed natural that same favorite coffee at a delicious point euphoria

was the most amazing world in this sector, it attracted tourists with extraterrestrial landscapes of archaeologists , ruins of civilizations. suddenly, euphoria showed us her true colors. the storm revealed another secret to me. you know how many more there will be a thousand books only in lines. what about you yet? lines, where at the same time a good book follows, another sportmaster presents a brandvencher, reliable clothes and shoes

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an alternative punishment event. how about the work of the medical examiner 2011? why don't you ever shave? kino odin tv presents hello pavel mikhailovich, born in 1907 , head of intelligence. now you have

nothing of your own. there is only someone else's. someone else's life. cinema 1 tv presents just wanted to know how to promote. you can’t do that with a man alexander a woman should be a mystery two pictures frame entering the war with sweden russia could return its ancient novgorod lands in the baltic it was about the eastern coast of the gulf of finland access to the baltic sea meant access to europe

but before starting a war it was necessary put things in their country, order is in the midst of european negotiations. peter received bad news from moscow. sagittarius rebelled again came from the great it was decided to go to moscow without fail. having overcome 300 miles in 4 weeks, peter arrived in moscow at that time, prince caesar, ramadanovsky had already suppressed the rebellion and carried out a search. 133 streltsov

were executed another one and a half hundred bits with a whip and exiled upon arrival in the capital, peter ordered an additional investigation and repeated searches. he himself participated in interrogations and torture , a mass public execution was organized, on red square they cut off the head of eight hundred sagittarius and hung several hundred more on the kremlin walls . peter with his own hands, cut off the heads of five rebel. during the execution, there were fights of orei, foreign diplomats in total were about 2,000 streltsov casinos, another 800 bits and sent into exile. henceforth and forever, the words old man and sagittarius became for peter synonymous with the words anarchy and rebellion

. evdokia. he forcibly sent his eight-year-old son alexei to the monastery; queen. patriarchal moscow was shocked. but this didn't bother peter. peter personally cut off the beards of the boyars and issued a decree according to which everyone except the peasants had to wear western clothes and shave their faces with a beard. now only priests could walk. and those who paid a special beard duty for grand officials from 600 rubles. 3.5 million per year for modern money for the hearing of cabbies up to 30 rubles. 180.000 per year for modern money.

peter forced all the courtiers to change the way of life; john dressed his daughters in european dresses to teach dances and secular treatment in the morning brush your teeth and drink garlic coffee, and sour cabbage, by no means use. and there is a dutch fruit potato and so on ad infinitum. this year 7.208 from the creation of the world was supposed to begin, as usual from the first of september, but it wasn’t there that russia switched to the chronology from the nativity of christ, so the next year was 1700, the monarch was ordered to stop fooling people’s heads and count the new year everywhere from the first january in honor of the new year to make decorations from spruce children to amuse on a sled rolls from the mountains, and for adults, drunkenness and scuffle are not very enough. the first

new year's fun in russian history ended in a big fire. peter reacted to this indifferently. he did not like old moscow, and besides, he had no time, he was preparing for a big war against sweden, a secret alliance had already been concluded with the king of poland, august ii, and the king of denmark, norway, frederick. iv , moreover, both kings considered peter a younger brother and an auxiliary force, while the opponent of the 18-year-old king charles 12 was a parade hunter, none of they were not accepted at all. seriously. he fell into his father's over the knee boots. where he should have been pulled out by the ears and dropped it well joked, the polish king august, having besieged riga , which was part of sweden, managed to joke, because on the fourth of august the

swedish fleet appeared in copenhagen harbor. young charles with an unexpected blow forced the danish king to withdraw from the war . august soon lifted the siege of riga and left. peter with a poorly trained army turned out to be one on one, the strongest army in europe, the great northern war began. russian troops planted a fortress, narva artillery turned out to be weak and the shelling of the fortress had no results . and after 2 weeks, the main forces approached narva. on the eve of the battle, peter left the swedes as the commander-in-chief of the duke, declared and left for novgorod, he did not see how the iron swedish infantry scattered, along the way, the russian regiments and only the preobrazhensky semyonovites, that same once amusing

army stood to the last knee-deep, did not see blood. how foreign officers surrendered, how they threw russian banners at the feet of king charles upon surrender at that time, peter was already preparing a new army new battlefield. the peasants were obliged to serve without exception, they singled out one recruit from 22 thieves , the service was lifelong, all the recruits underwent serious military training, the former amusing regiments of preobrazhensky and semenovsky were taken as a model. soldiers of

all branches of the armed forces and 100,000 irregular cavalry before peter the great, russia had never had such a large army even during periods of intense hostilities. after the narva disaster, in order to replenish the treasury, peter took emergency measures to increase the production of money four times less, while the share of silver in the coin. this brought the country to the brink of another nationwide revolt. peter's actions have long caused discontent forcing people to wear heretical clothes to smoke the devil's weed, not to pit the country into a war in the north. the people already said that the tsar returned from abroad, substituted, and the real duke remained behind the sea in a dungeon, and having completely called tsar antichrist peter did not pay attention. he

ordered the removal of church bells in order to melt them down into cannons and was about to withdraw the entire treasury from the monasteries. he mercilessly collected taxes and squeezed all the juices out of the country among the people, and now and then flared up excitement and real big uprisings; nevertheless, peter built several large ships, the beginning of the russian navy and launched metallurgical plants in the urals, which soon provided the army with excellent artillery. development of own artillery, full-scale military reform and a sharp increase in military spending soon bore fruit gradually russia began to fight with sweden on an equal footing, and then to win victories, fortresses were taken, the notaburg was not an insurance, narva was a marinburg, the last victory, as it turned out, the consequences played an important role in the personal

life of peter alekseevich the fact is that shortly before this, it turned out that the tsar's favorite anna mons, with whom peter had lived as a wife for 10 years, was not faithful to him, and although youthful subtle love had long faded away for peter, her betrayal was very illnesses, helped a faithful friend and ally of the king menshikov. he had long suspected the monk of treason and prepared a fallback. the beautiful and agile marta from kavron, either latvian, or belarusian, from the prisoners captured in marienburg, varta turned out to be the woman that peter needed after 2 years, peter settled her, as his bride in transfiguration march, she converted to orthodoxy and received a new name ekaterina alekseevna she will give birth to peter 11 children, officially become his wife and be crowned as an

empress. all this will come later. and while walking the endless northern war and the russians took fortress after fortress on the baltic coast. now the entire neva from source to mouth was in the hands of russia, soon on the island of lust elentu in the fall of the neva, the gulf of finland, a fortress with six bastions was laid; the fortress of st. peter and paul was named the first russian port on the baltic sea. the new capital of the russian state, st. petersburg, will be here . half a year later, a foreign merchant ship arrived at the port of st. petersburg for the first time 3 years later from the stocks of the new admiralty shipyard. got off the first warship of the baltic fleet on the tsar's standard in the paws of a double-headed eagle holding maps of the three white seas of the caspian and

azov , the fourth baltic appeared the dam took 20,000 logs, that is, 62,000 cubic meters of timber for transportation, which now would require 20 commodity echelons annually for the construction of st. petersburg, there were up to 40,000 workers. here, for the first time in russian history , the labor of prisoners was used on a massive scale and the first construction battalions appeared. the working day lasted 12-15 hours during the white nights around the clock for 15 years of construction from exhausting labor. in difficult conditions, at least 100,000 people died. in europe, peter's victories did not attach much importance to the greedy muscovite tsar seized a piece

of the swampy coast of fever. on his mastering much more attention was attracted by his opponent, the swedish king charles xii, he fought in the very center europe against the polish king of august, when august lost both the army and the polish throne, charles remembered russia and went to finish off peter, they met on june 27, 1709. on the great field, six miles from the chatter on the eve of the decisive battle. both monarchs. commander, they drove around their troops, that tomorrow they will dine in the russian tsar's opoz, go tomorrow where he calls you. tsar peter also turned to his troops of war.

the hour has come which will decide the fate of the fatherland, and so you should not think that you are fighting for peter, but for the state peter handed his generation for the fatherland for our orthodox faith. the forces of the swedes in the battle amounted to 8,000 infantry, 8,000 cavalry and four guns, the russian force was 25,000 infantry, 9,000 cavalry and 73 guns . more than eight thousand swedes killed iranians 4,000, another 17,000 captured during the battle. with the retreat from this moment, the swedish army ceased to be the strongest military force in europe

swedes. there was still a powerful fleet and the war was not over, but at the french, austrian and british courts, they were surprised to recognize the country of wild muscovites. revolves in the new great power moscow cozy life carved wood towers tangled streets apple orchards, that's all, it's left overboard on the petrovsky ship. now the most favorite place for the sovereign has become, st . he personally inspected the construction of the summer palace according to his own project, even the sewerage of which was not available at that time and versailles, and enjoyed every day spent in his paradise, where it smelled of the close sea and swaddled

wood. true, so far in st. petersburg there were no special beauties. it was very dirty. it was damp and cold, but part of the street had already been paved. everyone who was in st. petersburg on a cart was required to bring three stones, each weighing at least 5 pounds. and who on the ship of 30 stones peter has already seen future marble palaces, a wide avenue, parks, boulevards, embankments dressed with granite, the new capital of the new side. the new country, in addition to the army , needs all new finance management legislation. there was no general plan for peter's reform ; everything was done as needed step by step. the war needed money . tax reform began. peter introduced a fixed tax.

it was levied once a year at a shower, that is, each male subject from the peasants 74 kopecks for modern money 4.440 rubles. from the townspeople 1 rub. twenty cop. 7.000 200 rub. moreover, the number of tax payers included categories of the population that had not previously paid taxes; the peasants of the north and siberia, the inhabitants of the national outskirts and the volga region, the revenue side of the budget increased by three, and thus financial support for further transformations was created. peter i understood his activities on the throne, how he strictly sought the duty of tireless service to the fatherland, and from each of his subjects, regardless of the ranks from a serf to a senator, to control the state apparatus, peter came up with official fiscal overseers for everything and all

officials who were carried away in bribes, cruel were defiantly punished. but the corruption of embezzlement reached unprecedented proportions from the collected 100 rubles. taxes to the treasury reached at best 30, the capital of the first treasury of the country of the royal friend and ally less saw became comparable to the country's budget, peter, who had lost all patience, was about to introduce a tough anti-corruption law. if someone steals so much that for this amount you can buy a rope to hang him, but the same menshikov to dissuade him, you will remain fruitless, the minkhand for all new institutions of this admiralty before the academy of sciences, peter personally participated in the writing of charters and regulations. peter's decree indicated how to process

shoe leather, how wide to weave the fabric. what percentage of the profits to take to merchants, how to lay stoves? how to squeeze bread? how to get married and get married? how to treat diseases? in which coffins are the dead kept? how to behave in church? how many times a week to heat baths and so on each cash desk, instructions necessarily ended with the threat of punishment from a fine for chatter in the church to death zapadlog and treason. peter was sure that his subjects, like children, would not be able to do without his paternal intervention and instructions. him to live. alexey son first