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Understanding 9/11tv Kamera 1TV November 14, 2022 1:30am-2:51am MSK
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peter pointed out how to process shoe leather what width to weave the fabric. what percentage of the profits to take to merchants, how to lay stoves? how to squeeze bread? how to get married and get married? how to treat diseases? in which coffins are the dead kept? how to behave in church? how many times a week to heat the baths and so on, each cash desk, the instruction necessarily ended with the threat of punishment from a fine for chatting in church to the death penalty, zapadlog and treason. peter was sure that his subjects, like children, would not be able to do without his paternal intervention and instructions. of course, he did not ask his subjects themselves, how in his time, he did not take an interest in the thoughts and intentions of his own son alexei when he determined where, how and with whom he should live. alexei, the son of peter's first wife, evdokia lopukhina
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, lost his mother when he was 8 years old, he was raised by his aunt princess natalya peter, from childhood, tried to lure him into state affairs from the age of 14, took him to the war with him, gave various assignments, but it was all useless, the only heir was clearly not going to to continue his work was an adherent of antiquity and secret haters of reforms. petra is worried a lot. on the advice of peter's secret opponents, alexei fled abroad to austria, by which he signed his own sentence, russian intelligence quickly tracked down the fugitive. he was lured out of the asylum and brought to his father, frightened to death . the tsarevich confessed to trying to name his accomplices and signed the abdication during the investigation. it turned out that alexei was afraid of an assassination attempt by peter and his
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new wife catherine, realizing that he was not pleased with the blonde. the prince was imprisoned in the peter and paul fortress. on june 25, 1718, a court composed of senators, generals and hierarchs of the church accused tsarevich of treason and sentenced him to death the next day. alexei was found in the casemate of the dead ; it is still unknown. it is only known that the tsarevich was subjected to severe torture during interrogations. the day after the death of her son, peter celebrated the next anniversary of the battle of poltava on the usual scale, but relatives saw how hard it was for him in one of the letters, he complained. i suffer for the whole fatherland, wishing him good, the enemies do. it
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is difficult for me to do demonic dirty tricks, the analysis of my innocence to those who do not know this matter, god sees the truth. at this time, peter ruthlessly clear understood how fragile and unstable all his undertakings, after all, he had been ill for a long time. according to medic blumentrost , by the age of 44, peter's medical history looked like this: chronic bronchitis, chronic colitis, chronic renal failure, urolithiasis, chronic hepatitis, hypertension, peter almost did not follow the prescribed diet and abstinence from alcohol, the main method treatment of washing with chamois and salt water at mineral spas. peter understood that he needed
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to hurry up and, first of all, finally end the protracted northern war on sweden, even after the death of charles the twelfth, did not want to sign peace and give russia the entire conquered baltic coast. it was necessary to put an end to swedish domination of the sea. the first major naval battle with the swedes. at gangut, it ended in a decisive victory for the russians. six years later, at the battle of glingam, the swedish fleet suffered the heaviest losses, then sweden entered into a military alliance with england in a united aglo, the swedish frame of the admiral of the nose approached the base of the baltic fleet, but was not successful . the peace of nestadt was signed in august 1721 , sweden recognized the transition to russia of ingria now, the leningrad region of levland, latvia and parts of estonia and eastland, the northern part of estonia and parts of korea, russia
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bank statement only statement only. leave an application on tinkoff.ru and find out the loan amount without opening an account. the best digital bank for small business lending tinkov, he is the only senate who handed peter a petition to accept the title of father of the fatherland peter the great emperor of all russia from that moment on, the russian kingdom ceased to exist in its place, the russian empire was born, had four years to live. almost all of his children died in infancy. the heir, pyotr petrovich, lived only to the age of 3. there were two adult daughters left. anna and elizabeth and grandson little peter alekseevich tsarevich alexei's son peter did not want to make him his heir. fearing that supporters of the old order would come to power with him. in this situation,
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peter decided to break the ancient traditions of the throne of inheritance by issuing a decree on the appointment of an heir by will, the ruling monarch. so that this is always in the will of the sovereign, to whom he wants to determine the inheritance. in the spring of 1724, in the assumption cathedral of the kremlin, peter solemnly crowned his wife catherine and proclaimed her empress, but whether at first it was that he intended to transfer the thrones to her, no orders on this subject, peter soon after the coronation, his attitude towards his wife changed dramatically, peter found out that catherine was cheating on him and her lover was her younger brother, a former favorite. anna mons 36-year-old handsome willy it was a heavy blow catherine was the only love of peter the only person who could tame wild outbursts of uncontrollable rage.
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tolstoy diplomat. count geling, friedrichevich. having witnessed such scenes more than once, he recalled he sometimes had seizures, when he was seized by a gloomy thought that they wanted to encroach on his special seizure, these were horror, for his retinue, their appearance was recognized from him by the well-known convulsive movements of his mouth, the empress immediately informed that she began to speak with him and the sound her voice immediately calmed him, then she pinched him and took caressing his head, which it slightly scratched, this produced a magical effect on him, and he fell asleep in a few minutes so as not to disturb his sleep. she held his head on her chest, sitting motionless for two or three hours. after that, he woke up completely fresh and vigorous. peter was never a faithful husband, leading
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a soldier's camp life, the tsar did not disdain casual relationships with servants, soldiers' wives, even setting a special fee of one dukat for the night of love, they could not escape the royal attention of the court ladies of all ranks were slaves became goddesses - such was the slogan, noble ladies , the motto of the petrovsky gods, a sharp and often forced change of worldview. for many became too serious stress, the traditional norms of female morality collapsed on his wife with several mistresses at once, countess avdota. chernyshova, nee rzhevskaya, nee matveeva, worldly, they all lived with peter, catherine
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endured all the betrayals in her thickest husband without ever reproaching him, and peter did not endure, handsome william was arrested, but in order not to disgrace the empress on charges of bribery, the investigation was extra urgent after 5 days. he announced the verdict after another 3 days, he was cut off his head, the body was left for several days right on the scaffold, and the head was alcoholized in a large jar and, on the orders of peter, put to rest, yekaterinburg, for more than a year of the emperor, the empress hardly spoke. they did not dine and did not sleep together in the fall of 1724. peter began to have serious health problems. but despite the
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restrictions doctors. he continued to go about his usual business. went under sail, with an icy wind. as a result, his chronic renal failure went into the stage of severe exacerbation. january 16, peter could not get out of bed. he ordered to call the empress, they talked for 3 hours and that's it. this time, catherine was kneeling before him. finally, they reconciled and forgave each other. on january 17, the pains became so strong that it was impossible to calm them down . he did not know that for almost a day in the neighboring chambers of his general senators they were deciding who would take the throne that was not yet empty for many of them it was a question life and death are one party, noble
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princes aristocrats. dolgoruky golitsy on regni played for the ten-year-old peter alekseevich, son of tsarevich alexei, another party. new to know leaps menshikov tolstoy when you participated in the trial of tsarevich alexei and now feared his son together they wanted to see the emperor's wife on the throne peter managed to write two words. give everything and fell for being fire started, 4 hours senate. i decided to give the throne to ekaterina alekseevna, she herself at that time was still in the bed of the dying peter at 5:10. she has it in her arms. peter died at the age of 53.
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the limit of surprise during the reign of peter i was long exhausted. in addition, catherine aroused involuntary sympathy, because her life resembled a fairy tale about how the tsar fell in love with a simple girl, not a good girl, not a talker, and made her queen.
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even write not skillfully after three months. approximately the daily routine of the empress looked like this at 16:00. she got out of bed at 20:00. had a hearty dinner at night, walked in the summer garden
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, usually went to bed around 10:00 in the morning, the main person his serene highness prince alexander danilovich menshikov was at court. once he determined her fate, having introduced her to peter, he then elevated her to the throne. now he took over the reins of government of a huge empire so that it would not be too conspicuous, a supreme privy council was created, supposedly an advisory body under the empress , in fact, the actual government, to which both the senate and all colleagues were subordinate. ekaterina at a meeting of the supreme council, she did not appear once. she listened to the reports of the leaders their quarters. yes, it's only half an hour. then she began to have a migraine, a disorderly lifestyle in a short time undermined the health of the empress, she became very stout and received a whole bunch of diseases from kidney failure. soon it was
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obvious to everyone that catherine would not live long. menshikov obtained a will from the empress, according to which tsarevich peter alekseevich stopped the throne on the condition that he marries a daughter less than beer. after 2 months on may 6, 1727, catherine i died in people's memory. she is remained as a kind, cheerful queen. fighting girlfriend of peter the great many expected that without the iron hand of the first emperor, russia would turn back and return to the backyards of europe, but the inertia of transformation laid down by peter was so powerful that it continued to operate even after his death , palaces were already built on the marshy islands near the cold sea, gardens were laid out and wide avenues were laid, which for the first time in russia were
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illuminated at night by oil lanterns russian ships, bristling with cannons, stood on the raids baltic cities. the printed newspaper vedomosti was regularly published with a circulation of 200 to 4,000 copies . merchant caravans went from st. petersburg to moscow along the dug in the upper volga canal. in moscow, petersburg, there were higher artillery medical and navigation schools. has been established. academy of sciences in the urals 9 metallurgical plants smelted annually 7 million pounds of pig iron. and 200,000 poods of copper, they worked all over russia, weapons sailing and cloth factories, the russian army from now on forever became one of the strongest in in europe, the state machine created by peter turned out to be strong enough to survive
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the beginning of a period without time in the next 40 years on the russian throne there will not be a person capable of holding the helm as tightly as peter the great citizens
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there is no other product. absorbed by the solution of this problem, severov does not yet suspect what is about to happen in his life. that very big change for a promising historian will be passed by his own bride on the exam for graduate school. polina what are you doing here? exam, don't worry, for me. everyone here says that postgraduate study is already in my pocket, i can’t endure a shameful failure, an ambitious arrogant decides to start life from scratch, breaks up with his bride and goes
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to work as a simple teacher at a working school for such green ones. well, satan will eat this development of technological progress and the course towards universal literacy demanded from soviet workers, if not engineering knowledge, then certainly completed secondary education. it's just hard to sit at a desk after a shift. yes, and find motivation in the evening. not so easy. well, why would a worker man to learn explanation, that is how why? well, here you are with your higher education. how much do you get 110, and i'll argue 200, a young teacher has to look for an individual approach to each student. after all, for scammers. so called students of evening schools. studies. not the meaning of life at all. everyone has their own family problems and not
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simple ones. they got here nowhere for a person to rest. but after grinding, the students are imbued with sympathy for the new teacher and decides to take patronage over him, because nestor petrovich’s heart wound becomes collective is known. this life is a continuous road, you go, you go potholes, then the motor will stall, who else will have to go soon all the bumps. and sharp turns, a cheerful company leaves behind, and ahead of everyone are big changes,
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which, of course, are only for the better. ah, that means pena is all about something new something to change the camera, which country and today we will remember 1973 and the film big change and i am glad to welcome valentina larionovna talgazina to our studio, people's artist of russia, who played a wonderful chemistry teacher . nina petrovna in the film big change viktor alekseevich proskurin. honored artist of russia will still be a dance lover at gvozdikova, people's artist of russia, the bride of petrovich polina for a reason, and finally lyudmila vasilievna zaitseva, people's artist of russia who did not play with them . you didn't pull. larin when you have a small role in a very memorable one in this picture, as in fact, in many of which you
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starred. that's even a little, but do not forget, and we have to give special thanks for that. but when they called to shoot, you understood what the whole story was about in general, thought that it might be interesting for so many years, in general, if we talk about me and very frankly, then i disagreed with my husband. so i didn’t read the script, i was very worried, that’s why i was so thin. hmm, like nowhere has ever been. where i think, it’s necessary , how good the teacher put it aside , you know, in general, about a big change. i starred with alexei alexandrovich korenev if you tell me seriously ask here big break, really some fantastic movie really unique movie acting. eh, humor, lightness, general simplicity, some
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kindness. by the way, it seems to me that this is den aleksandrovich kornev and his wife natasha, they and natasha, in the first place, chose the artists. i. well, i ca n't, as i can't even say, natasha was a unique person by the way she saw the actors. she was his acting assistant, she invited anastasia pavlovna georgievskaya , people's artist of the ussr, she was just a teacher in our teacher's room, she invited valentina to be a graduate student at the people's artist. ussr valentina sperantova thundered. in the youth theater, she was a brilliant artist who played everything in the youth theater and superbly. they went to her. she invited kasatkin, too, people's artist of the ussr, we all went. and i was. well, i, uh, well, it's kind of like from the
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side. well, sort of like this teacher. victor is one of your first works for me. in the cinema, as i understand it, big change. no, this is it, so it seems, because you are playing such a thing here. young student and so everything is very. i just starred in the first picture, i was 14-13 years old with 13 14 students. uh-huh well, you also have experience behind you. eh, the school for working youth, right at school i was the youngest little one, because there after the eighth grade the evening school for me was you know how people came to the evening school after work. a little bit to catch their breath, the teachers were all, who studied at pedagogical institutes, they were 22 to 23 years old, yes, who worked from the mantle, and they needed to go to school
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go and finish this evening school, because he could not become a master if he did not have a secondary education of paper, but, well, such was the rule here he was a locksmith, but a locksmith is a sixth grade master of the sixth grade to be a master. he could not, because you see, he did not finish school. here they were finishing school. and i finished school in the same way, i came there because i had to go to school. i didn't go to school because i worked during the day i worked during the day, of course yes, i worked in a factory komsomol contributions, when at the institute i brought my komsomol ticket, they looked at me like that. where are you paying such komsomol contributions, and i have a salary for those times. well, somewhere around 300-350 rubles. wow komsomol contributions. the soviet union was piecework. uh-huh and
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when you starred in the film, you understood, respectively, yes, that this does not reflect reality at all, everything is not like that, to be honest, i didn’t want to talk in my student days , nothing like it’s true or not true, school was different everywhere. working story, here we come, here i am our generation i am older than vitya, then they introduced 11 years old. yeah, and many ran after the ninth grade, so that one would not study yet the tenth eleventh ran, so that because there were 10 classes in the secondary school of working youth, so in our city of ust-labinsk, krasnodar territory, almost half of my class there went to a working school youth. well, i left for a slightly different reason, because i still had e was not like that, as they say i lived in a wealthy family. and i had to earn money, so i went, but i , for example, er. hey guys, i know most didn't
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work. here are my as they say peers, but i remember that i came. first, i worked. there were already adults there. as it seemed to me then and the majority slept in the classroom, because after a hard day. so i personally participated in the construction of the road kropotkin e, krasnodar then. it was laid past the walls. how to say they were taken out into the field, i ran fresh. by the way, girl, yes, with ninth grade winter in the kuban is also good winters. here i was running around with it. i put this one there and looked through the eyepiece to the left right. you offended, there is a kilometer 200 something. it was i who came, frozen frozen. i did not have time to run home to eat. not borscht, i was sitting there in this school, in general. i remember that everyone somehow fell asleep in the classroom. that is, if yes, if you actually filmed, this is a movie. yes, i had to tell people all the students of these stories of beautiful lyrical comedies
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about relationships about everything about everything of course, nothing of this did not have. i don’t remember it absolutely, because everyone yes wanted to get an education in order to raise their level, so to speak, to get some kind of status, another one, by and large, my high school for working youth has nothing to do with this picture, it has nothing to do with it, it’s such a lovely fantasy you for the most part. a big change in a big change is about the fact that this frog is being transferred there, which means that he is talking on the second shift on the second shift. nestor petrovich, what is it like going to school, and then bam the second shift and goodbye, native teachers for a whole week. but how do others also work and study in different shifts. and you feel good. you have willpower, i don't. you sit down and then
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it was exactly the same in my life, because i went to work in the morning, and we had two- shift work, even two-shift work, which means you work the first week, then the first second. i say, how so i say, if i work the second shift, then i will not fall out to school. no. come on, they only stayed in the first place. we'll talk about this topic education, but now i want to turn to natalya gvozdikova, yes, who played such a lovely charming bride, which means nestor petrovich , the role of nestor petrovich was absolutely glorified by mikhail kononov and he was your main partner in this picture. so to say, the audience reunited you for many years together. a. well, they say that on which he loved this role. yes, and it was already felt during the filming or not. no, during the filming , they didn’t think about it at all, no one already thought about it. i found out after the picture. moreover, someone told me, says,
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who do you know that a niche organically cannot stand this one for what? why? we collected some. we once met, and misha never even yura kuznekov came running with a performance with a rehearsal. here i am , we somehow, well, we spent time, we didn’t lose each other, the same sasha from the eyebrow, who also has a little bit of this ganja, too , yes, yes, yes, but then it went away with sasha, as i suppose , but in any case, when we meet with him, we always meet with tenderness with joy and with the memory of this picture. we you you know, here we are hugging so absolutely native people. but really, how many years have passed in general, but today i must say, the choice that your heroine makes, who chooses the clever nestor of the north, and not bring fedos for today, it seems, i think, that's just the majority is incredibly strange, because it is here is the most boring one. some kind of positive person, if you
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compare, how times have changed, and fedoskin is such a luxurious, generally charming man. yura and i had a conflict in kuzmenkov's life. yes a because i'm filming. i'm with him in another picture hmm where again he likes my character, but i prefer another. yes, what is it that came up to me and said, but if we meet in the third picture, and you refuse. i'll give you an eye and suddenly us claims the third picture of such a situation. oh, i think, well, everything can not be avoided, but thank god we did not meet in this picture at all. so it was just passed, and hmm alexandrovich kuzmenko was love? oh, artist, he was in love with him, so he filmed him and calls you taimyr and a big change. and someone else his humor was fantastic. once he starred in
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some picture, received a fee, and uh, here he was, he had some kind of chic number. well, for those times, chic, and he had to leave this room. in the evening. here we are, filming is over. he went out into the street, somewhere out of town. and somewhere it was some kind of village not by force or the outskirts of the city , and he suddenly saw two painters who were painting, uh, either gratings, or something with black paint, and he said, come on, come here. here they come they say you can paint the whole number black. they said we can give. how much will everything cost? i gave them money, and they began to paint
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this number, and the number was good in absolute black paint. this is me, i say, absolutely exactly , and when they almost painted this room, the director came. eh, he fainted at this hotel, he saw that it was all black, it was like that, kuznetsk yes, but he was also a terrific actor, of course, the actor was brilliant. her humor was magnificent. he just played vasily terkin in our theater. he played. eh, everything hmm very felt. well humor and hmm theater he er, well, gorgeous was an actor already mentioned. such a storyline, in which e svetlana afanasyevna is his wife and part-time teacher. ganja himself endlessly hides the fact that they are husband and wife. how much of an exaggeration is that? or you can say that in the seventies, marital
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relations and official relations were not supposed to, especially intersect. this might raise some objections. do you think people were different? it seems to me somehow, uh, like this. that's how would, well, as if panibrav such, m-m, after all. you understand how some other relationships people had, and so on, somehow here i am, for example, in this story, that it does not reveal itself, what are these? for example, i am absolutely sure of this. yes, we all believed, as far as it is not accidental. yes, we had a chemistry teacher, her husband was the director. uh, our school they both taught our night school, but they were on you. well, of course, they did not hide anything from anyone. we knew that they were, yes, yes, but you were on you, they treated each other, how to put it this way, as colleagues understand, therefore, for example, i absolutely believe in this story, what it was connected with. why was it soft? how to put it, the residents and respect respect for another
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was not respect, of course not everything was in the village, of course, but you know in the movies, after all. i believe that cinema should show. eh, you understand the best attitude? it’s not like i don’t like little vera, but it’s just that she is a good picture, i don’t like it. here, for example, a movie. i understand why so many people did not accept this picture, because, so to speak, everything is too much there. these are documentary stories, on the other hand, where after all, so to speak, there was a kind of so-called, it was necessary to reach for the ideal, some kind of ideal relationship, you know, to everything. we were brought up on this. that's all, well, my generation, we are here, in principle, all people in general, practically. one generation we were still on the sublime feelings. this is the camera program that the country today we remember the year 1973 and the film big break. i now invite us to remember
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like a bully ganja. uh, got to follow timokhin performed by a wonderful actor, the name is kramarova. and this, in a sense, demonstrates to us what is bad, as it were, in the seventy-third year. sing hold that i'll jack you for keep it up. listen, you will have to share. and i love a natural coin brother, i can coin how much. and how many do you count, while you keep every number a penny nine 733. he insulted me, he called me a greedy man, they all here
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laughed at me and moreover for free. that is even if the heroes are not too good, frankly speaking, yes, he is somehow still charming, of course, of course, this has always been such an attitude in all, in my opinion, areas of art in cinema. especially since it's so massive. uh-huh yulechka people went and taught to live life was sometimes unbearable. here i lived, we lived in terrible. well, we had such a bad one. hutka stoked the stove, you understand everything, but when i went to the cinema, when we went to the cinema, we communicated in another life. we were drawn to it. we knew that there is another life, you know. yeah no, now, i still need to ask the sublime. that's when i meet with the audience. i say tell me or do you like the movie big change. yes , i like it, why do you like our picture.
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you know what they say, we're sick of blood. the murder of sadism yes, cruelty, and in your film, as it were, there are some sharp corners, but this is a corner that you still somehow had to bypass the same savely crab. after all, his life was completely different. he was completely different in real life. he was serious, he was all in himself. i am let's say when i found out that he collects porcelain. i was very surprised, and he understood this. even now i don’t really understand, and so on and even more so how yes, and he was just an au in this matter, if we return to the main, so to speak , plot intrigue, because this is a school for working youth, and we have already found out that basically on in fact, people slept in the classroom, in principle, and it must be said, of course, that about soviet education was completely unique today. we can
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already appreciate it in some other way and understand it. how much is it was a breakthrough system, so to speak. and although we complained about it then, but even, it turns out, at one time, john f. kennedy said that soviet education is better than russia, and we exchanged for it, but this is the intervention of a teacher in life, and a student , including an adult student, to what extent whether it was really possible or not. well, i don't know. hmm, we missed, of course, sometimes, because either we were tired, we couldn't go or we just wanted to, but in the evening we could go to the dance, my god. well , to the dance, because you get up at 5:00 in the morning. uh, you're going somewhere in the field and again this is the same thing, so, of course, they let us through. well, i don’t remember, well , of course, the teachers treated us condescendingly, of course, condescendingly. i suggest that you all now remember the system of soviet education, how it was arranged. let's see the plot of soviet power throughout the
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entire period of its existence. according to the formation of one of the priorities at the first all-russian congress for the elimination of illiteracy in 1922, compulsory literacy training for industrial workers and state farms and other working people aged 18 to 30, it was recognized that in the early twenties two editions of the first soviet mass primer for adults were published, which included a well-known phrase for teaching reading. we are not slaves. we are not the elimination of mass illiteracy in the ussr was completed after the great patriotic war at the twenty-second party congress in the sixty- first year, the task of implementing universal secondary education was set, and in 1973 a law on universal public education was adopted, in which secured the right of all citizens of the country to free education. here i must say
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that i was in spain and discovered with a shock for myself. and, by the way, in several countries. i had such discoveries, but in particular about spain, i was completely shocked. all general education in the country of spain was introduced in 2012 in 2012. for me, too, it was a shock, because i thought, lord, how long have we lived in the mode of this understanding. what, well, of course, everyone must be competent or competent, but when i finished school, for example, not an evening regular school already had some kind of effect, strange that everything, uh, was something like after the tenth grade. well, to the institute. well, there was even some kind of doom in this, no one really knew what institute, but somewhere it was necessary, because it was somehow. well, what about the 10th grade, then the institute, otherwise you are not a person, it seems like there is another opposite and the elevator wipers. yes , we were threatened. yes, how attractive was the idea of education then, or did it already have character.
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without a catch, well, without this, you never need to go to college, someone, uh, a technical school, a social ladder. the so-called existed were people of a certain class and you ca n’t get away from it. there is, as it is a family of workers and it was considered, as they say now, but this is a dynasty, in fact a dynasty. this was also the case. if my father, my father was an excavator operator, but, well, on the railways, too, as if my mother did something at one time, she was also at a cement plant, the work was also not sent there. well i understand how do you tell? i would probably go somewhere, maybe i would go in due time, if we talk about the biography, uh, i really wanted to be. eh, the driver. i would like to go to the army. uh, parents to drivers, you understand? well, such, such a dream was, yes, a driver, but they didn’t take me into the army, because i’m color blind and it doesn’t mean i could n’t be a driver, and then i didn’t want to join the
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army. this is one part. well, as far as this is childhood. what about theater institutes? i never said what i would do. i'd i want artists there. to be honest, from the 4th grade somewhere or from some i knew that i would study at the theater institute, and i never doubted. and well, here, here, i’m like, as if remembering, this part of me had no desire to be an engineer. there and there as astronauts and so on. i knew that i would study at the theater institute. where is he? i didn't know, i don't know why. i never had any memories. i walked to find out where shchepkinskaya was, i recognized the school. i went there and entered, read, they didn’t take me or somewhere else, and i walked calmly to the other read what was said there. i knew that something must. so i didn't have any nerves. do you understand? what a strange thing. what about learning? yes, we sat for a very long time thinking where it
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was for me without a cap, there was a feeling that it was god, well, why, theoretically, would this school be needed for working youth, but why is it necessary to become a master, you need to write an essay, that is, there, to pass a certain period. well, that is 8 years, if a person completed an eight-year period, he could only go to engineering people, like, uh, they say, and i, too, kind of came to the evening school teachers, they, in general, also came back to work. they earned evening schools. this is in general, such a touch. yes, i got burned too. we are his master there at his factory, in fact . who else is a christian? i’ll introduce something, i’m trying for us, of course, it’s charming when we see the hero leonov there who is at the same time with his daughter. so they study in the same class and go to parent-teacher meetings. and it's funny let's go now. by the way, remember. these are you episodes and we will continue our conversation. i will have to call your parents. quiet.
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quiet. i didn’t call you, what i said, i told her their parents are her parents, so i’m dad. and sleeps you what you teach, learn nonsense all this he now teaches in a different way in a dream, and we have some old methods i will enter the easy ways stepan semenovich from you and i did not expect anything from him now everything can be expected. he thinks the boy is still a man's fanatical craving for knowledge. well, incredible charm, of
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course, evgeny and how, by the way, here you are it worked, victor, you didn’t have a separate stage, but you sat in the same class, did you feel that this is also what kind of master to work with you? you know what i want to tell you, because the master's time, and we are students, and there was no such difference and so-called distance. it was some kind of such a common circle aura of tenderness and respect respect for the saint yes, i don’t know before the diverter of the illuminator, everyone was, in fact , some kind of one single family, a creative family and even a painter, he was a friend with everyone and uh, any props props in this picture, he
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was also the creator of the picture, well, at the same time, you understand , professionals were at film studios, you raised professionals, like a props, like this one, it was a whole one that was grown and now it’s not about that, of course, now the conversation is now coming random people they don't know at all, they call the actor to the set. he doesn't know the actor. he, well, does not know at all, this is another topic. yes, it 's completely different. this is a different song. you uh, faced the circumstances that here we are now demonstrated in our short story, when children are brought to class, this could be when there is no one to leave the child with. you had to learn how to do that. i don't remember that, of course. well, you see, yes, we have here, like some kind of thing. well , like in the movies, as they say, we had a classmate of mine at school, and who is becoming a child brought him not even for a price, i remember.
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sorry, i didn't know what an organization was. here is the party. she is sitting at a desk here, a teacher, and now the door to the classroom is open, and there she is standing stroller. i don't remember at all. here uh, women girls something guys, all gone here's my foot. and so i remember one men were. here are adult men, you don’t know at all in the class. yes, yes, no, well, they just really were adult men. i don’t remember at all with whom i would have studied with girls in the evening. no, we had cleopatra cleopatra wow. have you forgotten who the klepator is? yes, now i remembered, she was sitting on the front desk, there was such a bouffant, cleopatra yes, i remembered, and there were very few girls in the class and women. and in mostly women didn't think they needed to upgrade their apartment. they are already yes, and the men had to have drivers for something. i don’t know what the driver is up to, which means that for some reason he needed a foreman. drivers, maybe i don’t know, we were a slightly
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different generation. we had to get these stats without studying for 11 years, and i mean, because of 10 and then rush to the question, and hmm, about getting an education in general, here we are talking again to the institute. i remember my school, yes, my city, small, ust-labinsk, there were almost pages, but most of the children received higher education and rural school. you practically got out. saratov medical institute kharkiv odessa ah girls, my two classmates received higher education, one graduated from leningrad, which means the university, then returned to his hometown, was the director of the school, and the second graduated. we all dreamed of being geologists, but she entered the technological institute that way. there, i don’t know for some branch, where is the camp exploration. i don't know, that is, we have another girl who is greek. we have a lot of greeks was in the city. she also went, she says, you understand, that is, it means school. so she gave impetus, she wanted people to continue to get further
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education. well, how to raise your well, i don’t know now the status of a social lift, i don’t know so, well, who had, perhaps, who had no opportunities, first of all, additional teachers. yes, take , uh, no way for tutors. there was none of this. no, everything is all crammed into babyhood. fine. this is a village where, until now, on central street, roosters did not take corn, excellent students, patronage over doppelgangers, right? no it's yes. in the same i say that if you are a good student, come on then, take on an extra load. for example, i studied poorly. here is a chemist evgeny sergeevna kingdom of heaven was very witty, she entered the class with cigarettes with the white sea canal. who to light a cigarette when she called me for chemistry? i always started to cry right away, because i didn’t understand anything either in physics or in chemistry, she
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said, but, uh, this is a fool. she wants to be an artist, why does she need chemistry to mature at the root of everything with the third year on the screens. uh, the cartoon that has to do with the educational theme was called grazing in the meadow, we will now remind you a little bit, and then we will discuss it a little bit. far far away, go
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milk will be healthy these children, milk will be healthy. well, as they say, like it or not, you will never forget that cows are written through a stake. and goats, too. and this, too, is on the one hand. this is an entertaining cartoon. and it's funny. we're happy to film it from the other side. this was also, in general, a concern for the general level of education in our country. what were the signs here in order to take exams chickens were always gone. but was there something like a nickel under the heel. that's what the lilacs, i remember we ate yes, e that you need to eat the leaves, again, five leaves before that. well, to get a good mark. we ate these siren. that's it, help us. we all wrote, girls. spurs. everyone, well, these are different
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boys, they were waiting for us to pass the exams and stood in line for your disputes. it is clear some, perhaps there was some kind of sign for surrender exam anything. eh, probably, everyone appeared as a sign of someone something to someone. wow, well, you know, how this one did then so-and-so, you need to turn around three times, walk four steps back , knock before going on stage, waifs well, and so on, in order to remember the text, you need to scratch something and so everyone came up with some such fun. i see, did you have lyudmila? no, i don't remember anything. in general, i studied always badly and badly at the institute. well, you know, when i finished it, then uh, and she was introduced. eh, geek. she is said, well, i understand everyone there, well, as i said for the fourth time. well, this girl. i don’t know what to put on it, because i have n’t seen it anywhere at all, and it’s not open in any way. well, it’s not at all clear who sang the e song e, zlata ringlet and played madame
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sanja in french. well, that's not what we're talking about. now it's wrong not to armhole the institute. i want to say that when we were already finishing school in the evening, the teachers were not going to visit us. well condescending were there were no such requirements. how can it be? uh, middle school, this is a normal middle school for working youth, but everyone perfectly understood the driver all day at the steering wheel. lyusya is freshly running this there , someone else has finished something there. well, at least i had three larionovnas. i was at the institute. sorry stalinist bullshit. it's just fives because of the fives chasing. such an excellent student. i had to take all my exams with an a. i hated those a's. and then there was the exam. and i also taught. it means that i did not finish my studies and i remember that
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i had cheat sheets. here i am once. e was sitting read, and the professor said rustle. i'm like aha he says, well, do it so that it doesn't rustle. once i remember, i'm already on my way. the exam is out. i'm cramming a scandal. there is such a writer in france and now i am reading this one. i did not read and learned quickly, somehow i first page the first sentence, but a very big bam. i take a ticket to me this standard. i this phrase there tra-ta-ta-ta-ta and paul says, go five. this is a program
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camera motor-country. today we remember 1973 and the film big change, what happened in the country in constitution of the seventy-third year. let's. now let's recall all together in terms of the number of students per 10,000 people of the population of the ussr, it significantly exceeded such countries as great britain, the federal republic of germany, france, japan , there was an increase in scholarships from 20 rubles. up to thirty on the wave of general interest in the popular science genre. central television launches the program obvious incredible for the first time the main soviet series 17 moments of spring goes on the air for the first time without cuts and clippings in the publishing house of fiction. published novel. master and margarita in august. the central newspaper publishes a letter from members of the academy of sciences of the ussr, scientists blame the unknown, before academician sakharov, the country recognizes its most famous dissident in anti-soviet activities. not all information. i think there are
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many more. well, of course, all of us would not have had enough of this sudok, but not in the seventy-third year there was a television program, obviously incredible, it started its existence a little earlier, it was popular science, that is, you watched it, but there were a lot of good educational programs on there was a lot of television and you studied languages. you remember, yes, yes, languages in general and everything that rolls, yes, rolls led, of course, there were a lot. it was both for and for children for us for adults very much. come on, religion, come on and technology magazine krugozor lord, well, as you remember. how much is around your youth around the world? i want to have a magazine brought to me now there in the year 73. there was a very funny spiritual article and i would like to discuss it with you, because it seems to me that in a certain sense it has relationship. here's to this idealism and the characters of this wonderful picture big change, for which
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we also love. thank you so much. is it really the soviet screen, this is ogonyok, this is actually the magazine ogonyok yes, 73 years old. yes, he famously noticed that ostrovsky is here. yes, which also already tells us, so to speak, about what kind of people are on the cover, but, but there is a very funny article at the end, which we paid attention to. here it is called a crossword puzzle. well, crossword puzzles and today there are today walls called an article of the seventy-third year. i am i see pretty badly, so i can’t read this small print to you, but i have it specially written out here, some quotes from this article . for a long time already a sign about the prohibition of smoking has been hanging in three languages in russian, not washed off with paint, it is written, angry smoking is prohibited, one could speak politely.
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well, let's say the smoking room, on the left, apparently, wall rudeness. she is chronism, inherited from cave times without prohibitive, restrictive, intimidating signs that command and command the streets of the house. theater stations will look kinder and friendlier, after all, as the author of the 1973 article raises the topic, that smoking is prohibited? this is terribly rude, it turns out it sounds russian, what do you need? write differently. i think this reflects in a way. this is the desire of the soviet people for the better. here she is like this . and it needs to be even better. it's just that there were many prohibitions in life. this is a performance. cinema was forbidden. it was forbidden here. you were forbidden from abroad. prohibited there prohibited therefore the word prohibited
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is already tired. this is how to work, this is why the author clung to this, that smoking is prohibited. that's what they say. no restrictions are needed. now we have no prohibitions in our life, yes, when it was 10 years ago, maybe 15 years ago. uh, when they began to speak in the west already in the west, we were sorted out when it was written in the entrance. and there is no way out, it pushed people to huge for this the forbidden part pushed people to e, what were suicidal even things, when the word stop is forbidden not touch. this always pushed for some kind of opposition quite strongly, so they even removed it. there is no entrance to them, exit, yeah, that's all. and you felt. it is necessary to constantly strive for something better. no, i studied with an absolutely amazing teacher. i am very grateful to them, because and not
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only me, why are you all so friendly and grow up, we still communicate with natasha one of bazarova, we have been natasha on the house course of boys in ours unfortunately not, but we all communicate, because sergey vladimirovich called us to besides that you always need to study yeah and even more so if you are a person of such a profession, so you don’t know what profession you will meet in the cinema in the next sentence. come on, just because you have to be ready, it doesn't mean you're playing. uh, there's a medical worker put on a gown and took a scalpel. doctor no says everything needs to be deeper, it is necessary to prepare. so you weren't ashamed. if you take yourself a little pleased with yourself, if you take, say, a picture, and you come across a language that you do not know, here is me haunts, we are in the cinema the french language, which i do not know, i did not count how many films i have with the french language, but i was even interested
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in whether i could or could not challenge myself. yes, you agree with this it is so in your life. of course, yes, they are a role. that's what you've already played a lot. well, of course, you want to work, but when you offer something new. why not try? i don't know how to fight, but he tells me you have to fight. you should have killed your partner so that he had crimson cheeks. i can't he says little we show it to you we won’t rehearse you won’t immediately enter the frame and suddenly the director yells at me, i hit him of the same small stature as i have cheeks even thicker than mine with a tick on my cheeks, and the director yells at me, until the pikes are red. i will not say. stop i already and so and so and suddenly he says, and i have such a bag there. i'm such an extravagant artist playing. he says, and steal my money and he says, take the bag. take the bag over his head over his head over his head.
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i could not. he says it's okay to leave. i do it myself i will bend you not nails, nor make-up. he says he can't see. and when i watched it, it's in the movies, the nails are really not visible and crack on the head. be healthy. i then asked, i say, tell me, who is my partner? they call me my name and surname, he says, this is not an actor, this is a director. she said, i'm not going to shoot with him for sure. well, let's remember one more hero from the film big change, who is just now going through the path of education, so to speak, from an egoist to the better. rovich alexandrovnovich, golden hands best workers in our factory and in general he is a good person. i'm a bad person, honey. that's who i am alexander trofimovich, but after all, every person has something good about me. so after all you is true, then understood. i'm not because i'm there, but because
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of gaish. that's it. well, who needs it? you understand, but you understand. once you listen and consider yourself a man. yesterday i read chekhov listen to the trophies. you understand a person, it should be beautiful. and so, uh, the last thing i wanted to, uh, discuss in this part of the conversation, this is such a mutual intervention. in fact, each other's life, including friendly courts, including patronage, which was taken not only by excellent students for poor students, but also, how to say people over people in general
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, adults are adults, in fact patronage, if you are in a bad mood in this case, what kind of nestor petrovich is there, yes, when the class is taken for him, did you feel this interference? was it a sense of privacy being violated or vice versa? it was friendly and it was good that everyone was concerned about everyone leo's privacy, then in general, in my opinion, no one and no one does not know english well and did not know the word privacy private life my life my personal life, do not interfere with me, for example, or not. it seems to me that everything was different. no, well, not that they climbed straight at all, so to speak, with rough boots there. well, of course, let's name the parts , there was definitely a participation in life, yulechka. well, i miss many things. i grew up in a completely different country, so i miss a lot of these things now, but i think that in this here in
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this, as they say, invasion of privacy. what do you call? was there anything wrong in private? what does it mean to intervene that he's right there? here they walked with a boot trampled on your soul there , so to speak, how simply people were happier with each other. well, even teachers. look, because, as they explain to me now, no, it's cool. that is, he is a class teacher, but he does not go, but he will not go, like your child writes all this to mom and dad, somewhere there are some chats. this is some kind of madness, all through all of this. and when they came to the house, yes, i stumbled, there is a child with parents talked called to the meeting. i remember my mother was called. i already went to another farm in the fifth grade to school. that's it, you're bad. i studied, it doesn't matter. no, i studied normally, i just didn’t study. i somehow grasped everything on the fly, but it was when they called my mother and they took you apart in front of everyone and my mother sat and blushed. and when they
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put me in a corner, it was also educational. uh, today he puts at school before they put him in a corner, but they put us in the corner. yes, of course, we definitely left. no, well, not on your knees, well, not on peas, no, it's nineteen. google yes stand in the corner said. well, we are talking about school again returned to childhood. but i still mean more, some kind of adult life. we had an intervention, uh, in the second year of the theater institute. he led an amazing teacher, people's artist of russia, nikolai vasilyevich petrov, and there were also two teachers whom we adored and respected and generally shook in front of dmitry pepitali and in general, nikolai vasilyevich was an amazing teacher at an amazing one and we were expelled from the second year one girl went the whole course. that's how the shaking went and discussed both the guys and the men. hmm, that's all. that
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's all, they finally said that everything must be put before nikolai vasilyevich, a request that the course asks for galya to be returned to leave. e hmm for the third year. yes, she will prove what she is doing, we will help and all that, then they began to think who would say it. well, the choice is on me, well, with fives. yes, yes, i remember tripital before losing my pulse, in general, how to stand up and say that you adults were wrong. and we consider the whole course to be the same most. well, i really became covered with spots and was very, very worried. and that’s all. and yet i got up and said separately that nikolai vasilyevich was asking for a course, uh, i also call it our
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two teachers, please, asks to leave the fire. she will try. she will prove it, and nikolai vasilievich did not know what to say, and everyone froze. here. of course, i sat down with red ears, and then he said, well, if the course asks. okay, i'll go to the meeting. well, i thank everyone here for this part of our conversation. we will continue after a while and i want thank and forgive. today you are surely to blame for the 73rd year or the school for the workers. thank you this is a motor-country camera program. today we remember the year 1973 and the film big change, the wonderful alla aleksandrovna chepakina joined us. our fashion expert fashion designers art critic is in third. we will continue our conversation about the seventy-third year. i propose
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to remember what happened in the world this year. well, some major events in paris after four years of negotiations, an agreement was signed to end the war and restore peace. in vietnam, in the uk, the age of high school graduates has been raised to 16 years ; the carnegie commission is developing a classification of higher education institutions to facilitate comparison and analysis of their activities. french sex symbol actress brigitte bardov 39 years old completes her brilliant movie camera with the scandalous film don juan 73 in japan for the first time releases a desktop electronic calculator, american scientists martin cooper created the first in the world with a liquid crystal display. cellular radiotelephone. author made april 3rd first call. colleagues competitor and uttered the words. imagine, joel, that i'm calling you from the world's first cell phone. he is in my hands. i'm walking down a new york street. that's
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how far the world caved in in the seventy-third year about anything like that. we here, in my opinion, did not think, in general we even argue. e, about the school of working youth, no one even has anything like that in their hands. well, as a matter of fact, in my opinion, somewhere someone out there has no other accounting methods. there were no other methods and devices, and there were no rips was. yes, that is, did you feel this lack of scientific and technological progress in the country ? cool exactly. these are the various handles that could be changed, then they appeared with us, when this was perfect. uh, incredibly alcem. i wanted to ask you, says, for example, what is in the film. uh, older makes his young colleagues that public stockings do not straighten skirts do not lift up. don't
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brag about new combinations. eh, does it certainly reflect today a humorous replica of uh, mores? i would say, yes, absolutely youth was brought up. we had lectures, there were lessons , open demonstrations, and we said that the combination cannot be given away yet, the belly suit is not allowed, because the ministry of the school cannot allow such things to be spent. we understand that this is what humor says here, this it was happiness, because now it is unanswerable to happen youth. they don't know anything. they don't want to learn anything. they i understand that fashion has changed and everything has changed. well, of course, now the combination is an evening dress. if only she hadn’t changed, she was in the thirties and twenties, it was all there, but what the guys said that you couldn’t wear. these are earrings with ripped jeans, because you do not
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decorate them. uh-huh beautiful for pilaf. i feel it, true, when i performed at school, or i had many years, and we had creative days that we had to give away at school, yes, yes, and i talked about the fact that the girl is there so-and-so, there i don’t have beautiful skirts, but they, probably, they said, she is lisanna. we all walk like that, and we will walk like everyone else, that's all, like everyone else, but when you gradually show them sketches, bring them to the sessions, there are pretty fashion models, gradually everything starts to enter. this is all called the culture of clothing, and everything was different, maybe pens. well , i don’t know, we had, we had pens. show well, i don't know, she did , somehow in this case. all that was class was space and the world cardin made a collection in the helmets of space after our space and stupid space the theme was
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combi. and our first cosmic tereshkova came to us tereshkova was a separate slava dressed there and wonderful, and the second one is this svetlana, who came to order a suede suit for space. and i ask him, torchanovsky sat there with slava why do you want to get married? you know, i need a lot of pockets, or why do i need some pliers there, which means that the astronaut is good, as a wonderful smart, but she did not have a culture of clothing. that's all. a culture of clothing must be brought up necessarily. your heroine is simply an extraordinary beauty and a fashionista unthinkable. you somehow influenced the choice of costume for your heroine. no. i so believed the costume designers that we had lived before moonshine. yes, remember, the charmer is true, yes, she was already many years old, by the way, and we believed. you all know, here, i don’t remember anyone giving. no, i won’t be in this once she picked it up individually. to each of us
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to everyone, because at first i had to be white, and then clap and i, along the way , began to change my appearance a little. yes, yes ; he says the color is wonderful wonderful. she sits well on dasha, so we, as it were, approve this matter, and i remember that i like everything. and you felt fashionable. i didn't think about it. yeah, i didn't think so at all. i thought about it in vgik when jeans were jeans. i remember we had a creator called. sasha he studied at the directing department , i won’t say his last name. we brought him, we did not get it. now i don’t even know, and he was transporting clothes. i saved money so that my mother would
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have nothing from my degree. smart money was crazy money, and we he came to us for a dance behind the curtain and we pulled it there. you tell us how they were dressed lying down, of course, our fashion models soaked these jeans. no urine lay down on a chair and pulled it up and then they sat like they fly even in my childhood, that it was considered right, that it was right dress up is when are they lucky with difficulty was not it? i don't have one, but it's different. well, yes, it was like that with me, then, for example, i said, i ’m some kind of saburki. i remember he brought me boots. they were all transparent. only now the spout was rain. i was i felt just like a queen. let's go with you to these mannequins, which, in order to wear them in the rain, maybe .
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