before the newly minted captain was better. we are mocking mr. cheremisinov, but where he already has the ninth khrustalny he has nowhere to put him, he will be driven out of exhaustion . we already have 190 more. it's all right. i congratulate you. on a successful experience , mr. gene yazov. and who is better today the prize for the best question, but by the way, my choice is very simple. it seems to me that the best question will be the question of the name of the chappa and the nikolaev dryer from karabulat will receive 200,000 rubles. from alfa bank and another 200,000 rubles. the prize fund of this game remained and played out and all this amount goes to the prize pool. year end fund on a special alpha bank flag. now there are 2 million 811.000 rubles. dear viewers, the first qualifying game of the winter series with

maxim photoshop and company. look at the first channel. the following sunday immediately after time a is game over. thank you all for playing. well, a few words about the game here. what an impression that came out on the game. how would i feel and after the game sir, it's very i would like to thank everyone and you in particular for giving me such a wonderful experience, and i have long i dreamed of playing with these people, as if in the same team. i am overwhelmed with great joy. truth. no no no no, well, before we went we would be waiting for something like that. i knew there would be a special ogre, but no. didn't prepare didn't expect you dmitry i was also very

interested with you. thank you see you in a week. to win, first of all, you need to play, the corporation of knowledge. many options true one alpha bank the best mobile bank gallant eighteenth century the era of brilliant balls bizarre carnivals fireworks jesters the most fashionable dance of the era of counter-dance, which is constantly replaced by a partner, the huge empire lives

by inertia, while its rulers, as if in a dance, replace each other on the throne. in russia 1727 the empire is created, while it still lives, but alarming signals are already appearing 2 million rubles. unfinished ships not up to taxes collected. at the shipyard, the lack of allowances for equipment in the army, the growth of bribery and red tape in state institutions. to fix this, there is no one to rule the supreme privy council of the

beam, whose nobles are most concerned self-interest on the throne of a twelve-year -old. of close relatives , peter was born and grew up in an atmosphere of total love,

his parents did not love each other, his grandfather did not love his father. the father did not love him himself, the negligent nannies ate the baby with wine so that he would not cry, then teachers were assigned to him, but they turned out to be bad, the boy almost did not know how to speak russian correctly, spoke german and used latin a little. and this is where his knowledge ends, but by the age of seven, he was well aware of the life and entertainment of the golden youth. peter did not show interest in the sciences at all, for nothing but entertainment.

it was he, a close friend and associate of great peter and his widow catherine, who was at that time the most influential person in the empire. menshikov convinced the dying catherine, who owed him her own power to sign a will, according to which grand duke peter alekseevich became the heirs. will marry a daughter less and then the power of alexander danilovich will not be limited, the opinion of a minor groom, no one, of course, did not take an interest. shortly after the coronation, the 12-year-old peter officially

became engaged to the sixteen-year-old mary. the bride of the emperor received the title in her imperial. highness annual maintenance of 34,000 rubles. peter ii did not show much love for his spoken letters. he called it a stone statue and porcelain. immediately after the betrothal , menshikov settled the young tsar in his palace on novoselyevsky island, in order to protect him from unwanted influence , he introduced the raven teacher andrei ivanovich staromanov. he's the vice dancer of the avengers minister foreign affairs. at the lesson of the emperor did not last long, he suddenly fell seriously ill, left without his supervision. peter quickly became close to the young rake prince ivan dolgorukov and abandoned

her. menshikov fell ill for a month and a half. during this time, the emperor completely fell under the influence of the dolgorukov family at the instigation of new friends, whom his beloved teacher hastily joined. pasterman. peter moved from the palace of his younger ones to peterhof and terminated the engagement with marina. then, by the decision of a specially created commission of inquiry menshikov was accused of being a treasury, came bones, titles together with property and exiled with his family to the city of birches. tobolsk now at the head of a huge country stood the princes of dolgoruky and the cunning asterman. sovereign pyotr alekseevich took up his favorite business of hunting. alexei mikhailovich,

a passionate lover of falconry, peter hunted without a systemic pussy. it was not important to him how and whom to drive noise. this would have been quite natural for his age, if it had not been accompanied by constant payments, and no one cared about his health, except for his sister. natalia she was the only one who truly loved the emperor's boy and tried to turn him away from endless chambers. but natalya was ill with scabies and soon died. peter, whom there was no one to stop, drank along with the guards and threw services, there were always and everywhere any women, young,

the emperor was physically developed beyond his years and looked older than his years. nobody would have allowed peter, firstly, such closely related marriages, categorically forbade the church. secondly, my dear friend, ivan dolgoruky, has already prepared his bride for him, his sister catherine the emperor, so that he would not suddenly show evidence that his beloved aunt elizabeth is in love with the glynoder officer from the preobrazhensky regiment, the young emperor with teenage maximalism, felt himself betrayed and defiantly switched to the book ekaterina bogu once again. having adopted the rules of the alien, while at the court

they were engaged in cupids, a huge country lived on its own imagine with little to no management of finances. were in complete disarray in the army began the expansion of the international prestige of russia fell catastrophically european envoys and spies at the russian court. with russia now there is no point in concluding allied relations. the king thinks exclusively about entertainment and hunting, and the dignitaries think about how to ruin one another. everyone lives here in such carelessness that it is incomprehensible? how is such a huge machine holding up without any help, the huge state apparatus worked by inertia of the central government, there was not even a supreme privy council; the supreme privy council was almost non-functional; it was created by catherine

to help her manage the empire, or rather, rule. instead, it was officially considered an advisory body and monks. actually decided the most important government issues by the second members. of the supreme council were six grandees count gavrila golovkin two princes golitsyn dmitry and mikhailov vasily vladimirovich and baron andrey astman 14-year-old peter had no idea in what affairs were in disarray. in his country, the princes of dolgoruky, senior alexei grigorievich, junior ivan alekseevich, did everything so that he would not even think about it. they had a clear goal of completely subordinating the emperor to their influence, so that with his help, turn the country back to the petrine

order. peter had already agreed to stop the construction of the fleet. why waste money to move the capital from st. petersburg to moscow around moscow are excellent places for hunting. there were only a few steps left. november 19, 1728 i do not know ekaterina dolgorukova was declared the bride of the emperor, after 11 days a solemn betrothal took place to sew a dress, entering the palace. the luxurious carriage of the bride caught on the low gate, and before the eyes of the guards standing on guard , the gilded decoration of the imperial crown fell into the mud from its roof. a month and a half before the wedding, so that the emperor did not have time to come to his senses. it was continuously jammed with festivities and entertainment. on january 6, 13 days before the wedding,

peter went to vodosvyazie on the moscow river. standing like a faithful knight on the heels of the sleigh with his bride epiphany frosts. he spent 4 hours in a light console the next day the emperor was hot at first they thought he had a cold, but it soon turned out that everything was much more serious. in the 18th century , it was a real scourge of europe, unlike cholera.

the lifestyle that the emperor led as a teenager completely destroyed his health. against the backdrop of a severe cold and weakened immunity , smallpox developed rapidly. and after a week it became obvious that there was no hope for recovery. dolgoruky were in despair. all their plans fell apart. and while the emperor was dying in the lefortovo palace, already decorated for the wedding. his friends dolgoruky sat frantically in the neighborhood, thinking about

how to hold on to power, it was decided to put a temperature on the signing of the will, according to which the throne was transferred to the state university by grand duchess ekaterina dolgorukova, if this scam had succeeded, the ruling dynasty would have changed in russia instead of the romanovs but signing the will of the emperor would not managed on january 18, right the day before your wedding. suddenly consciousness came and said harness yourself, i want to go to my sister and the fire started. no, on the night of january 19, peter ii died. the privy council of 8 nobles who resolved the most important state issues indignantly rejected the dolgoruky scam,

the romanovs should be on the russian throne, and if the male line ended, it became necessary to turn to the female one. the line of the throne of the heritage included two daughters of peter i anna petrovna elizaveta petrovna and also three daughters of ivan v of the early deceased brother and co-founder of peter ekaterina ivanovna anna john. praskovya ionova anna petrovna married the duke of galstin in 1728. she gave birth to a boy karl-better ulrich and died a few days after giving birth ekaterina ivanovna was married to a duke had a twelve-year-old daughter elizaveta katerina kristina anna ivanovna was the widow of the duke of courland had no children praskovya ivanovna was married to general dmitry mamonov the supreme commanders spent the night deciding which

of the ladies give preference to six in the morning chose anna duchess of courland. she was 37. she was a widow for a very long time she lived in a seedy tave, almost to try the supporters of moscow did not have a special lust for power and did not differ in intelligence. why not make a decorative empress out of her and so that no surprises come of it, the leaders compiled a list of the conditions of the conditions that anna had to sign even before joining the thrones. according to these conditions, the empress did not have the right to declare peace, to introduce new taxes , to spend the state horse to produce ranks, the colonel came out to complain to votchin to sign death sentences to nobles, as well as to join a brother and appoint an heir. everything,

only the supreme privy council could do this, it remained to manage only pocket money and command only the palace. on the morning of january 19, 1730 , the death of emperor peter ii was announced to the people . it's the same time from moscow to metal. the delegation left. after 9 days. anna ioannovna. she put her signature under the text of the conditions from that moment on, the social system in russia changed place, the autocracy, the oligarchy. anna arrived in moscow met the preobrazhensky guard. anna immediately declared herself the chief of the preobrazhensky regiment, gave an audience and learned a lot of new and interesting things. it turns out that in moscow everyone was very outraged by the conditions, no one was satisfied with the transfer of power into

the hands of several aristocrats. a noble position arose for the supreme privy council, which joined you. until recently , the duchess of the backwaters of courland, forgotten by everyone, is now the russian empress without five minutes. anna ioannovna felt her strength. the guards and all the leaders were solemnly torn apart by the offerings and condition. a week later, the supreme privy council was abolished. a month later, the father and son of dolgorukov went into exile in siberian birch, where a year earlier their sworn enemy

less died. of them jewelry for 23,000 rubles. 138 million in modern equivalent. she summoned a young architect who gave great hopes and bartolomeo, who had become engrossed in italians, was shot and received build two new earth palaces. i had to settle down in a new place. following anna ioannovna, her chamberlain ernstrom , a courland nobleman biron, arrived in moscow, was a favorite, she lived with anna as with her husband. absolutely, not embarrassed by the fact that he had three children married with a pen, and the youngest son, karl ernst, was most likely born by anna herself, and therefore she took the boy with her to moscow, and a little later , the official wife verona arrived with her eldest sons, and that’s all together they made a strange

but close-knit family of the new russian empress around 8:00 in the morning she drank morning coffee from 9 to 10:00 worked and received ministers. signed decrees, then in the manege with a sberon. she practiced horseback riding. around noon dined with the bureau's wife and children for an afternoon nap. it took about half an hour, the rest of the time was devoted to entertainment. good afternoon ladies and gentlemen. i'm sorry i'm out of breath, but it looks like there was a tragedy in dallas 10-15 minutes ago. x oswald had special notes without the approval of the intelligence departments of the fbi what you are saying now very different from what the united states government is saying

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dymonosis vitamin d3 that support the protective barrier of the bladder ronex formula of protection and a course of 7 days anna ivanovna stared out the window for hours or played cards with the courtiers or simply wandered a loaded gun was prepared near every window in the palace so that the empress could at any moment shoot at a flying crow. she shot not only at the gate. she often went hunting and raised her love for rogatino with entertainment. pretvoril received special attention, they began to stage italian performances. opera, comedy arose, the first power, harmful school. at the same time, anna loved to watch

fights, jesters of dwarfs. that you are famous at the russian court, at least since the time of ivan terrible, alexei mikhailovich had a smart and caustic jester, a hunchback in the altar, an excellent chess player, the jesters of peter i were considered the former ensign of the preobrazhensky regiment ivan balakirev with his witticisms, conveying serious thoughts to the tsar and learned jews, the cross of janda kosta, who led theological disputes with the tsar, but never the institution of courtiers jesters did not reach such a scale as under anna ivanovna, her jesters were, in addition to balakirev, an italian musician, as well as the prince demoted to jesters. nikita volkonsky prince mikhail golitsyn playing alexei apraksin's entertainment staff also included 10 million.

one kalmyk woman, two wreaths and several miserable invalids. gradually, the empress got a taste of it and began to throw grandiose holidays at the court, dinners for several hundred guests, masquerades with fireworks illumination, she could not stand drunkenness many years ago, her husband, the young duke of courland, died of alcohol intoxication immediately after the wedding, trying to drink on a par with peter the great for state affairs of the empress established a cabinet of ministers analogous to the supreme privy council, but in a different composition from the former leaders, only the cunning andrei ivanovich sarman survived, it was he who became the gray cardinal in the government of anna ivanovna. she did almost nothing on her own. but peron, who received the title of duke of courland, constantly interfered in the activities of the cabinet. one of the cabinet of ministers,

artemy volynsky, said the empress is a fool with us and you can’t get a resolution from us now, the duke, what does he want? volynsky tried to fight the beron and was executed on charges of trying to coup anna ioannovna. she was terribly afraid of possible coups and conspired to establish surveillance of princess elizabeth petrovna. perhaps the contender for the throne revived the secret office of the political investigation body created by peter and liquidated under catherine the first. basically, the secret chancellery of the empress science dealt with cases of insult to honor. i of the imperial majesty the agents of the chancellery were on the whole occasion the cross could become a careless word, especially if it concerned the personal life of the empress the main method of investigation was interrogations with an addiction to torture during the 10 years of the reign of

anna ioannovna through the dungeons of the secret office passed about 28 thousand people, of which 20,000 were exiled to siberia and kamchatka 5,000 disappeared poverty died during the investigation and more than 1,000 will be changed, including three princes dolgoruky threat sovereigns did not come from the guards, especially from the preobrazhensky regiment. as they were elevated to the throne, they could have rolled up the counterweight to the preobrazhensky regiment. anna ivanovna founded the new lev guards regiment, izmailovsky whose officers were recruited from leplyants and courlandians, the izmailovites began to guard the imperial palace, and anna ivanovna sent the preobrazhenians away from moscow to the mortar war. the result of the war was the peace of belgrade in 1739, according to which

russia again received azov and small territories of right-bank ukraine along the dnieper, while not having the right to keep either the military or the merchant fleet on the black and azov seas, the losses of the russian army amounted to 46,000 people, of which in battle about 6.000 and 40.000 died due to poor organization transitions from a hot climate and bad water, as the empress reported, anna ivanovna did not want to delve into what was happening; she was very glad that the four-year war. finally over. the empress was engaged in moving from moscow to st. petersburg in moscow in 1737, there was a terrible fire burned out the kremlin china-city the white city part of the earthen city, that is, almost everything within the modern boulevard ring in the kremlin

in the foundry pit was the tsar bell ready to rise from the fire. wooden scales caught fire the firefighter filled it all with water and from the temperature difference with a bell. when one building completely burned down, anna's winter palace in the kremlin exactly six months later, the empress was already celebrating her birthday. in st. petersburg, in the new winter palace built by the execution of 138 parade cars, decorated with gilded in battle and painting. the content of the royal court 260.000 rubles. 1.5 billion in the modern equivalent at the stable of the dukeberon 100,000 rubles. 600 million for small personal needs of the empress 42,500 rubles. 255 million. almost the same how much on the pin of anna and aanovna was spent on the

maintenance of the academy of sciences from the printing house about 47,000 rubles. 282 million in modern money and 10 times less for public education 4 1/200 rubles. 27 million. the most expensive and grandiose entertainment of the empress was the wedding of jesters in the ice house at the whim of anna and her. the jester , fifty-three-year-old prince mikhail golitsyn, married a kalmyk court girl, twenty-year-old avdotya buzheninova, this holiday cost the treasury 30,000 rubles. between the admiralty and the winter palace, a house 17 meters long, 3 meters high was built in its entirety and wound up in front of the house stood six ice ears and two mortars. at the main gate, there are two dolphins and an elephant from the mouth, which bill burning oil is all

internal arrangement. including furniture and dishes , it was also made of ice before the wedding, a masquerade procession passed through the streets of the city to the sounds of rozhkov and balalaikas, for which representatives of different peoples from germans to ukrainians were demolished from all over the country. the unfortunate bride and groom traveled in a special cage with established taxes after the wedding, they were left at home under the protection of the apartment. only in this country can you see such a fun as in the ice house the young were put, then the bath was flooded with straw with an unusual radiance through the brilliant ice from all four sides and through the icy roof. so great that all who looked beyond measure marveled at it.

only princess elizabeth petrovna was not in the mood for fun. recently , the empress did not even try to hide her hatred of the young beauty princess. in addition, elizabeth enjoyed the authority of the uborians among some, she baptized children and helped others with money, but most importantly she was the daughter of peter the great anna ivanovna was already thinking of sending elizabeth to a monastery away from the throne. anna ioannovna. she wanted to secure on the throne the line of her father ivan, the fifth brother and co-ruler peter, as the heir to the russian throne. anna announced the future son of her fourteen-year-old niece elizaveta catalina christina, whom she would someday give birth in marriage to some prince, the girl converted to orthodoxy with the name of anna

leopold at the age of 20. she was given in marriage to the duke of bronschweig anton ulrich, who was specially summoned to russia and soon after. the couple had a son john antonovich. barely the august baby was 2 months old anna ioannovna. suddenly, she became very ill due to her passion for horseback riding. her long-standing renal stone disease worsened. inflammation began and just 2 weeks after the first attack on october 17, 1740, 47-year-old anna ivanovna died. before her death, she signed a will, according to which the duke, ernst joganron of courland, was appointed regent for the young emperor john antonovich. among the people, anna ioannovna, left a bad memory of herself time

her reign is considered gloomy and heavy, that you are germans and a secret office. however, it was under anna ivanovna that the image of st. petersburg that exists now, the peter and paul cathedral, began to take shape. the building of 12 colleagues from the chamber is the original version of the admiralty with a high spire, as well as the main part of the fountains and sculptures of peterhof. it was created in the thirties according to the designs of the great italians of executions and quagmire. at the same time, italian musical theater first appeared in russia. the printing house of the academy of sciences published a regular newspaper, st. petersburg news and the first russian commentary magazines, st. petersburg, sciences, monthly historical geographical applications already wrote their waters, tretyakovskiy and the young empress in lomonosov, though the empress herself

was not particularly interested in all this, she liked simpler fun and she herself was by and large, the ordinary landowner anna ivanovna, who was accidentally brought to the throne of the russian empire 2 weeks after her death, all the court orders she had established and plans were made. crumbled as a house of cards duke, ern of courland, steoganrogeron, former all-powerful favorite of the empress anna in the role of regent. under the emperor, the baby did not suit anyone in business. again the guard intervened on the night of november 9, 1740. marshal burkhart-kristov in peace with eighty guardsmen. moved to the winter palace took all the entrances and exits and sent his adjutant manstein to capture. according to einstein, the duke was sleeping peacefully when he was awakened. he tried to hide under the bed, but the soldiers dragged him outside, then

he's wanting to get rid of these people. threw punches to the right and to the left. the soldiers answered him with blows from the butt put into his mouth. platon tied his hands with a sharp and took him down to the side of his head and put him in front of the marshal, they didn’t drain him through the chamber, where anna’s body still lay in the coffin mother, 21-year-old anna leopolda, whom the empress, who did not even shine as mom of the late empress, recognized as an extremely stupid special. she has been for several years was unconscious, in love. the saxon envoy, count lenar, saw him as a new hero. preparing to take up the position of wrapper merger, at the russian court, linar briefly left for saxon to settle his affairs there, but while he was

traveling in russia, the power changed again, the russian throne was occupied by the daughter of peter i, princess elizabeth , that a coup in favor of elizabeth was being prepared very well many. yes, not leopold in her daily came with reports of a conspiracy, but with amazing frivolity she did not pay attention to this attention. finally, nevertheless, she decided to seriously talk 10 years older and she had two yura aunts, this conversation played the role of a catalyst , elizabeth realized that she had nowhere to retreat and in a day, and a few trusted people of gilded kerase over a magnificent dress appeared in the barracks of the guards preobrazhensky a shelf. do you remember whose daughter i asked their covenant if they were ready to die for me ready mother roared with

delight, the covenant set off. elizabeth entered the bedroom. anna leopoldovna with the words sister. it's time to get up in the bedroom of the infant john antonovich, the guardsmen of the new empress were sent. the strictest forbade them to wake the child. she herself took him in her arms, kissed him and said, baby, you are not to blame for anything. what to do with him at that moment did not know. so with a child in her arms, elizabeth of the winter palace went to her palace. the baby emperor john the sixth antonovich will become an iron mask in the russian style, he will spend his whole life in isolation. first

voronin burgers and finally in the solitary confinement of the shlisselburg fortress with the name bezymyanny vse during his imprisonment, he will be completely deprived of communication, even with the guards, and at the age of 24, when the ensign mirovich tries to release him, he will die from the guard. his parents, too , would spend the remainder of their lives in kholmogory so that no one would be tempted to return them to crime, but immediately after the coup, no one knew what to do with the overthrown baby and his families, elizabeth had other concerns first. she announced that she intended to restore all the orders and state institutions that were under the priest, that is, under peter the great, as the highest legislative and judicial body.