we saw saratov and its inhabitants, and then a hero-city awaits us, volgograd, see in this issue, is embarrassing. do you think, this is no subway, and i'm zaitsev can we go inside? the moment of the motherland, i just want to be silent. somewhere along the way a little to the side.

the correct answer is that uryupinsk is the westernmost city of the volgograd region; indeed, 10 years ago it registered the trademark of the capital of the russian province. it is called m, of course, not because of the climate, but

thanks to folk craft, which warms and warms beautifully. this is art knitting goat down they say down is very warm. surely many people have heard of some for some reason still think that this is an unrealistically existing city. so it's not a meme. this real city is located in the north of the volgograd region. and by the way, he became famous thanks to one famous soviet joke. and by the way, a monument was erected here for him. and, of course, we are prepared. in

general, everything oh, so, if you haven’t heard there was such a soviet joke, entrance exams in history are taking place at the moscow university, the professor asks applicant. well, with a young man. tell me how the uprising of spartacus took place. what do you know about the october revolution? do names like marx engels tell you anything about complete silence? well, you heard the name of lenin no, and

they are about the city. have you seen our scarves, yes? well, that's why we have the most valuable anecdote anecdote. everyone knows in russia everyone knows the city of uryupinsk why is uryupinsk half famous for its shreds? thousands is the entire population, how many braids in uryupinsk, no one counted, but they definitely enjoy respect and reverence here, because the uryupin people themselves are proud of their craft and believe that the city should be known precisely from it,

not without reason that even a monument to a goat was erected in the city. feed the goat the city's nurse says that it was the goat that saved the city during the difficult nineties. well, in the sense they spun yarn and made it from wool. uh, goats, socks, mittens, hats, even pants, everything that warms us in winter. well, by the way, even today it is flourishing here, that is the most extreme thing. unusual openwork woven patterns locals consider this the fluff will be even warmer than orenburg.

it's like winter, you need to warm up close. now i don't understand. mash go look mash look, it seems to me you know some, as if you are from dancing corpses from somewhere. that kuzey pooh has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects? it's true that they radically change the matter, of course , but don't worry about the elections. i have a good

boy. he laid down his hand. right, like new. will of course missed. and here you have something downy picked up. thanks goat. in general, not only warm, but also fashionable macro trend 2022 think, rings, of course, a little bit is possible? volgograd the city of military glory former tsaritsyn and stalingrad 333 km by car and we are in the place masha have you ever been to volgograd this is my first time in

volgograd well, the city is known even to schoolchildren, because volgograd is primarily a city of memory, stalingrad battle of stalingrad and a turning point the moment of the great patriotic war, the most elongated city capital of russia, so keep an eye on your health for the most popular seasoning. don't listen.

in 1925 the city was renamed stalingrad and the river pioneer queens, and it became volgograd only in 1961, the city gradually grew along the volga so much that it stretched for 90 km. it is crossed by three transport highways, the first, second and third longitudinal longitudinal name is everyday. this is a chain of different streets that flow into each other. mamaev kurgan is the main symbol of the city during the great patriotic war, there were fierce battles for stalingrad, the most terrible period from september forty-second to february forty-three 200

steps as 200 days of the battle of stalingrad directly for this height, continuous battles were fought for 135 days, according to official documents. this height was listed as height 102 and its importance was truly strategic and in fact. it was here that the turning point was determined, in general, in all hostilities, the battles were for so many 2 years after taking the height, not a single blade of grass sprouted here. and soldiers' medallions are still found here. imagine how many of them there have been since the construction of the monument

, the team of builders was led by a people's artist ussr sculptor yevgeny vuchiy chief architect of the project yakov belopolsky. construction took almost 8 years 820 meters. along the way, 12 pedestals with the land of hero cities and the brest fortress, an alley of pyramidal poplars and a monument to stand to the death warrior, bogatyr, a collective image of the defenders of the volga stronghold, you better understand the monumentality of this cultural group. and also what the author conceived, a specially visual effect, in general, every detail of this memorial complex. she is symbolic. and this figure. here , too, it is not without reason that a soldier closes with his chest motherland. the walls of the ruins are a stone, well, people say in

it. finished the liquidation of the german. we go further to the square of heroes. in the retaining wall is the entrance to the hall of military glory

, the area of ​​​​mourning for those who fell in the defense of stalingrad, think about the red army alone 1 million 129619 people. motherland only recently after restoration exactly to the 80th anniversary of the end of the battle of stalingrad. we have the opportunity to see the monument from an unusual angle. i've never been to grozny at all. or

i don't understand at all what i'm going to cook. same the caucasus people here love meat with garlic and potato sauce, of course, this is great. listen , well, beauties, yes, everything is covered with gold, of course, it’s very amazing in general. mario mash let's go here already

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will tell you the whole technical part of it. waiting for the ascent at the base of the sculpture is nothing it is fixed and supported by its own weight, and its foundation goes 16 meters deep inside the statue is hollow, there are many separate cells of chambers, the thickness of reinforced concrete walls is up to 30 cm . the staircase height of the monument is 52 m, this is up to the crown, then you will get a 85 moment tall figure. in total , it turns out about 30 floors, of course,

you won’t surprise anyone with such a height today, but if you take another 102 m in height of the kurgan, then it’s already simple higher. it's cramped inside, obviously. this is a technical space, tourists are not brought here. and for those who are inside, you need to be more careful and attentive, speak more carefully. and i didn’t want to put on statues somewhere in the area of ​​​​the shoulders. we decided to split up. i'm in the technical rooms, and masha is at the very top.

an interesting fact, it turns out that the structure has one arm longer than the other arm with a sword of 16 m, but it turns out the left arm is 12 m, but no one notices this from below, it is not visible inside. but it is clear how everything works. pay attention to these underpants, which are literally pulled together by all these 5 1/2 tons of concrete arms, which are spread out in different directions. they could simply not withstand

their own weight and develop, and only these cables are holding. cables are constantly stretched oh, but then it starts right behind my shoulders. the same right hand that holds the sword, by the way, is an interesting fact about the sword. ha, maybe you didn't know, but this is the second evening the first one was sheathed with titanium sheets. and well, according to eyewitnesses, he made such an even creepy sound of his then they made it steel and the most interesting thing is that he has a hinge in his hand. well, because it’s just, uh, thanks to the windage, it develops dimensions, length 33 m, weight 14. t, by the way, 2 years ago, the statue was completely restored, cleaned, returned

its original color, replaced 100 internal fastening ropes and eliminated 13 km. the fifth anniversary of the victory in the great patriotic war, and very soon on february 2, volgograd will celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the battle of stalingrad. and this is the hergart's mill, one of the three buildings that remained in destroyed state after the battle of stalingrad. here, literally 100 meters away was the front line. the mill was occupied by ours. and here already in these buildings was the enemy. and this is all the result of how for 3 months. they were on the defensive here. you can't tell how hard it is without words. it was the mill worked until september 14, forty-second, on that day it was bombed, after another 6 days the building turned into a defense center. and today it is part

of the panorama museum complex, the battle of stalingrad. turning point of that battle, we spoke to local history roman roman why is this date, february 2, 1943, considered a turning point in the history of the great patriotic war, the battle of stalingrad led to the fact that the balance of power began to change rapidly in our direction, the germans suffered very serious losses during the battle of stalingrad only surrounded. e, in november of the forty-second year, about 300,000 hit with e, german romanian soldiers and officers , such losses, of course, could not pass without a trace after the end of the battle of stalingrad, the front moved back very much due to the fact that our fast advancing there was a threat of encirclement of the germans in the caucasus and the caucasian theater of operations quickly also began to enter,

the battle of stalingrad completely changed its appearance . uh, maps and led to the fact that, in fact, uh, the germans, having lost a huge number of people, ended up in their original positions from which the entry in the forty- second year, that is, from here his mother went to the mound. as a matter of fact, our front line through the houses through the streets through the alleys, there was a battle for almost every house. here is one. eh, an example. to unfortunately, many houses from those days, well, practically not a single building has been preserved, not counting the restored house of paul's house. pavlov's house of soldiers' glory, which everyone probably heard about in this building during the battle of stalingrad. our fighters held the defense for 58 days, according to one version of the defense, a senior lieutenant led. yakov fedotovich. pavlov hence the name for another pavlov was the commander of the assault group that captured the building. back in 43 there were proposals to leave

stalingrad in ruins. like a memory, but it was restored, so after 80 years, he a stunning beautiful place of attraction today central embankment 60 second army here denmark river station monuments like the decoration of the rotunda deck and terraces. the bridge across the volga, a handsome man with an interesting history, was built in 2009, and almost immediately, as the builders say, he danced with cars and people began to sway from the wind, the structure, of course, was finalized and strengthened, but among the townspeople the bridge is still called

dancing ground course. light rail or subway trump part big the volgograd tram network has no analogues in russia.

the system was arranged according to the norms of the metro and put into operation in 1984. in those years, the metro was supposed to be only for million-plus cities, and the population of volgograd was a little short of it. but fast public transport was needed, how else to get through, the city is tens of kilometers long. wu-hoo have it now there are vacancies. but now they say the peak here, it's just that there is nowhere to spit an apple, if you understand what this is the main thing about, transport artery of the city 20 years old station connects five districts and is 17 km 300 m long. well, in principle, this is a very mobile story, because, like in many megacities. in

volgograd, there are also traffic jams, there are 20 distances in five districts, 16 ground distances, one of them is woven and five underground, the deepest trade union is 14 m underground. well, just the subway, well, only cheaper. please , a hare at my expense, in general, the first electric trams appeared here back in 1913, and this is in the queen , not a county town, for comparison,

trams in st. petersburg. launched in just 6 years. before that, how whatever it was, and we got to the very center of the city area of ​​the fallen fighters. in 1890 it was the stolichny hotel rooms, it was destroyed during the war and rebuilt in the style of the stalinist world.

initially, this building belonged to the merchant vasily voronin. he was an honorary citizen, tsaritsyno was one of the largest breeders and homeowners. notable people of the city often gathered here, for example, on the tercentenary of the romanov dynasty, they served tortoise soup , sterlet on champagne, cold ducks, and bumper peaches at the end. also at the hotel there was a buff theater, in general, the social life was luxurious. well, we are here for the sake of relaxation in the city full of hotels for every taste and budget, but we liked one room. it is here that the price is 5.000 rubles. and that's what. the picture only

shows even better the main square of volgograd, the square of the fallen fighters. well, one view of the sights of the rooms will not fill you up, let's go look for where to eat, what do we have, according to the idea of ​​sergeevna, let's not have any of these restaurants here. this is all i don't like. i want a quick budget tasty shawarma. we already had shawarma was wicket pizza in volgograd fast food is a cutlet, so do not be surprised if you walk around the city, you will see a man with cutlets.

since 1956 , these goodies have been sold as cutlets. hello, this is such a wonderful smell of cutlets from here, yes, our cutlets, and in volgograd style with ham and cheese, and home-made mozzarella cheese, delicious hot with various fillings, we warm up a container for you to go or here with you with a container of sachets. it can be true that this is such a local fast food,

young people understand. yes, they are always delicious. hot, fresh, a piece of this stewed butter and a piece of the volgograd type you are fine. and how much is 150 rubles. ok-ok? breading in the cold is the best. it's even better to try hot meatballs in the fresh air. rome

here's how to make a buckle.

maria sergeevna, i don’t understand, is there some kind of sign here, like an architectural monument or something that means emergency, well, you’re right, in both cases, it’s not a district typical of volgograd at all . this is how you ride among the skyscrapers of a nine-story building stand and find yourself in europe of the 18th century. look at the architecture of the century the german colony was and what it was called, that is, already restored. and is it only now clear? operationally, the iskander tactical missile system is a unique modern and

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memories only, unfortunately, someday you will not leave me alone, please, who are you with . good morning alexander ivanovich, everything is in order.

goodbye that you will love me for the rest of your life wanted to take revenge revenged well done. but it would be cool to wake up in the morning and win 100 million. if you want to dream far away, the national lottery is on the first tomorrow. now we will visit

the german settlement in the name of the herrnguters. oh, we would like such a recipe with you mari sergeevna hello hello nastya hello hello, we got lost. we're here at the bunker estate. allow hern. uh guterov. who are they who came here from germany from the city of gerngut? yes converge that's how just two names and, in general, by the name of the city where they came from and that is what the german settlers call kerungute, they ended up on this land in the second half of the 18th century. 50 coat of arms of the guters from saxony, men and women settled them on special conditions for 30 years, exempted them from taxes and

recruitment. they allotted almost 6,000 hectares , issued a cash loan and allowed their own management, all for the sake of missionary work. the result of their work was a cozy town, which received the name of the site. why sarepta, and here the name was not chosen by chance, being here near our steppes, they will find out that a river called sarpa flowed here. and this name reminded them, e, the name of the biblical city of sarepta sidon, which means blessed land, such and such land for them for many years these buildings became the oldest stone

buildings that have survived to this day in volgograd at home around the lutheran church. are there any visiting rules? well, for example, do you need to cover your head, but when you visit namely the retranian church, there are no such strict rules when visiting an orthodox church, but generally accepted rules apply here, and such public places, yes, but for men , the rules are to enter the church with an uncovered head, but it is always orthodox. uh, the lutheran church is distinguished, firstly, by the complete absence of icons. yes, no pictures of the wall. we can see that they are completely white. yes, everything is very concise, ascetic. secondly, what are we doing now? we sit yes usually in orthodox churches are not allowed to sit. and

they tried to introduce the local kalmyks to iranianism. yes, it didn’t work out, they remained to live on their own according to their own laws and rules, there was one thing, well, very curious. and i also heard something unusual was a tradition. well, how did you get married, you already know that you will be a wife from here or married, but you still don’t know, relatively speaking, yes, here the elders were at the head and they were addressed. uh, lists were made with the request to create a family. well, to calm you down, i'll tell you that by age, by occupation, they tried to select, such as a short one. oh today, you're getting married. and here are those lucky ones yes, who got on the list, so the day they came here, there are figures on a dark color. uh, from the future grooms

of the bride, they put notes with their names there, and then one note from there the pastor blessed the marriage, and only then announced the names of the spouses . well, everything is the will of god, they did not consider the choice to be made. god therefore, the migrants cannot refuse, and hans, maybe they were not the most romantic people. on the other hand, the production of silk scarves was set up by very accommodating people. they invented a new fabric, sanpinka, built manufactories, they call it a leather mill, and most importantly, they turned this place into the mustard capital of russia. wow, what kind of meat grinders are these? i suggest. would you like to try making mountains? chichnuyu 19 century quite right. these are mustard seeds now for your

enterprise to succeed. i need to set fire to the presses. and let's race, who more he presses the oil. challenge accepted will have to try clockwise. now rotate the handle of the press. yes, like a meat grinder quite right, we heat up the grains and heat up the press itself, the more it warms up. grain, the more oil we will have. well , you won't be able to do it very quickly. now you will understand this is not an easy task. you will need to make an effort. and here's how the robot rotates like that on the machine. well, it's not easy, but women, in general, do this. and they used to work in

production, mostly working. so 3, 4 go. what kind of hack is nothing now, while the press is being filled, there will be grains from here, 18 the first samples of oil and powder were sent to st. petersburg already in 1801. true, mustard was originally used as a medicine. for 6 years, a mustard and oil mill was built here, then another first mustard processing plant in russia worked for them, mostly men. understandably, this is no easy task. even i don't feel like myself. although the result is worth it. this is the result of almost a shelf. well friends? i announce the finish line so let's sum it up.

let's see an almost full glass. from the remaining cake, he makes mustard powder and that very spicy seasoning for fish that we love, cook, bait. let's add friends. this is a great condiment. the aroma is pecking. that's any fish on your journey. where are you? which one will you need? yes, if zhenya catches a cold in my volga delta, i'll fill him with socks on this thing. if you fish, then they will come in handy in general, we decided that we won. friendship try freshly squeezed mustard tongue on the tongue. yes, it's yours

decision. uh-huh well, delicious, too, you can fry potatoes in butter, potatoes, a little bread. here it is, volgograd, an old, memorable and heroic one. but it's time to say goodbye. we are going to astrakhan, we will meet, we will go in a week.