makar ignatov veronika zhilina sofya titova anastasia mishina i want to thank not only the coaches who were in our pits today, who prepared the guys who were the cleaners.

but our program does not end there. after all , we send our athletes to prepare for a personal tournament. thanks guys. hooray for lnikov of the figure skating federation of russia channel one for giving us this sports festival. and you are great fellows. you

were sick, you were worried, you sent rays of love, inspiration to our participants. thank you for that huge. and this stage of the championship is over, but our competition is not over. we still have a big stage ahead of us, and you will be able to cheer for the participants in the personal tournament. we will ask you anywhere. do not switch channel one.

the royal belt came off the rail at the door, they died immediately screaming. with difficulty, he straightened up to his full height and put his shoulders under the skewed beam. save to keep how much strength is enough? until

the end of the xix century remains 20 years. the russian empire already occupies 1/6 of the land and is the largest state in the world after liberal reforms alexander ii the liberator contrary to all expectations and hopes, the country is in a state of economic crisis. increased only by 67%. while in germany up to 6 billion rubles.

the country was in a fever for the first time in russia, the concept of terrorism appeared. volunteers declared a hunt for the sovereign himself. from the eighth attempt, after all , they never killed tsarist power in russia. so unstable. all this burden had to be taken on by the new emperor. in fact, he was not going to be emperor, the middle son of alexander ii grand duke alexander alexandrovich was preparing for a military career, and his older brother zasarevich nikolai alexandrovich was supposed to take the throne, but during a trip to europe, nikolai fell ill , a consultation of doctors concluded that the heir had

tuberculous meningitis, the grand duke soon died. alexander spent a lot of time at his brother's bedside, nicholas's bride, princess maria sophia frederica of denmark, was always nearby . what was her family name, but for 10 whole days she was embarrassed to make an offer, and then the mini took the initiative, she invited alexander to look at the photo album, as soon as the tsarevich whispered. something like, i ask for your hand mini resolutely rushed into his arms. this marriage will be happy maria sophia frederica dagmar in orthodoxy maria feodorovna will give birth to her husband four sons and two daughters, the emperor will adore and be afraid of his little empress all his life. they will live in love and harmony for 28 years and

only the death of alexander during the revolution will separate them. maria fedorovna will be able to leave for denmark and live to a ripe old age, never believing the death of her sons, who were shot by the bolsheviks. and when in 1881 emperor alexander iii ascended the throne, he was 36 years old, and he knew perfectly well what to do. he was sure that it was the liberal reforms that his father carried out that weakened the economy and shook societies. now you need to return everything to its full circle. the village has been cancelled. magistrate's court. and peasant self-government in the city small merchants clerks deprived of the right to vote in the form of censorship touches us, rather conveniently closed 15 printed publications from libraries, seized 300 titles of books, including nekrasov garshin korolenko the new

university charter eliminated the autonomy of universities introduced a mandatory form for students and raised tuition fees five times okukharkins circular children, forbade admitting children to the gymnasium. coaches of lackeys, couples of petty shops, and yet the country was rapidly rushing forward, oil derricks and rolling mills appeared, electric lighting and paved pavements central water supply and water-holes reversible dress , hats, bowlers, steamboats, telegraph, tram, siemens and ericsson telephone the first electrified palace in russia. and this was the

only luxury that alexander iii allowed himself. otherwise, he adhered to the austerity regime. other entertainments, expenses for the kitchen became rare at the court. the wines were reduced as before, only the tsar's hunt alexander was a passionate hunter and an excellent shooter even more hunting. he loved fishing, the empress personally fried the caught pike perch with potatoes for her husband, and they were absolutely happy. but the emperor could not afford to rest with his family very often. he usually worked very hard, taking short breaks to smoke a cigar or take a walk around posada one day while walking, he crept up on the younger

son michael and thoroughly poured over him with a garden hose. a few days later, mikhail was taught the moment when his father smoked his cigar, leaning out the window of the office, since he was not allowed to smoke in the rooms, his wife poured a whole bucket of water on top of him, the punishment did not follow. he was distinguished by his enormous physical strength, he tied a poker into a knot and rolled nickels of very high growth of 193 cm into a tube, the emperor was. in addition, he is rather obese, so he did not like to ride. it was difficult for him to find a horse. in everyday life, alexander was unassuming. i got up at 7:00 in the morning i brewed coffee for myself and drank it without cream and sugar, eating bagels i walked with my beloved kamchatka dog, then

for several hours i received ministers' reports. at one o'clock in the afternoon, breakfast of tea, hard-boiled eggs and rye bread and butter, then worked with papers in his office from three to five, in any weather, walked around the garden with the empress and the children, dinner was served at 8 o'clock. the sovereign loved to eat fish soup or a crayfish court with lamb pies, god with porridge, pickled cucumbers, guryev porridge with cream and almonds. and then after dinner, he continued to work sometimes until late at night. often the emperor went on an inspection trip, and the engineer-travel engineer sergei witte, who accompanied the tsar's train, often witnessed situations that seemed unthinkable for imperial life. i had to see that when everyone had already gone to bed, the valet of the cats constantly darned the emperor's pants once passing by and seeing that he was darning everything. i tell

him. can't you take a few pairs with you so that in case there is a hole in your pants give the sovereign new ones, and he says, try to guess if he puts on some pants or with his mouth, who is over until the whole is torn at the seams, he will never throw off. under alexander the third, the style of russ dress came into fashion, menu decoration in restaurants, interiors, a special style arose in architecture, which would later be called vzdorovskoe turrets, pot-bellied columns, tiled patterns, new towers in the old way, for example, the upper trading rows gum edition of the historical museum. in moscow , alexander encouraged painting, especially on historical themes his favorite artists were vasnetsov and surikov but it was at this time of the heyday of national traditions in russia that issues of

relations arise, including the jewish question. since the time of catherine ii, russian jews could only live in certain areas, the so-called pale of settlement and the form of alexander ii significantly expanded the rights of verdans, primarily jews, in the second half of the 19th century. jewish capital began to play a significant role in trade , banking, and print journalism. publishing business and alexander iii curtailed his father's reforms by changing the nationality policy. 20,000 people were forcibly evicted from moscow beyond the pale of settlement, a quota of jews in secondary and higher educational institutions was set at 10% within the pale of settlement 5% outside the pale of settlement 3% in the capital, this situation pushed many representatives of the jewish young generation into revolutionary parties, realized the scale of their empire. and that she

needs a powerful bonding line. this idea was literally embodied during the construction the trans-siberian railway in the longest railway in the world. the total length of the trans-siberian railway, 9.298 km 200 m under alexander iii, was built the most complex and extended section from the urals to vladivostok 7.000 km. through the taiga mountains and the siberian rivers, the pace of construction was record-breaking ; from 2,500 to 5,000 km were laid. cloths per year construction budget amounted to 1 billion rubles. 780 billion for the modern money of alexander iii in russia, a real railway boom came to travel by rail was prestigious special travel dresses and hats appeared;

first-class carriages got off with the luxury of secular salons. on october 17, 1888, the emperor's family was returning from the crimea to st. petersburg, the train was a little late, and before kharkov it was decided to speed up the train, they managed to disperse it to almost 70 ° per hour. the train consisted of 15 cars, a luggage workshop, a personal car, the minister of communications, two kitchen cars, a staff car, a dining car for the grand dukes, an imperial chita car , an heir car, and five cars from vita and guards, length composition more than 300 m, weight - 480 t according to safety regulations. he had to do a maximum of 37 dead per hour on the ramming stretch, the speed was exceeded by almost two. about 14

minutes later the train derailed. out of 15 wagons, 10 were completely destroyed. in pursuit of the dining room, where the royal family was located, they carried out the side walls of the room, threw out the six-year-old great book olga, she ran over us and screamed. they will kill us all. all the same, they will kill everyone, the ten-year-old grand duke mikhail was covered with debris and it was with difficulty found the thirteen-year-old great book xenia , whose back was injured by the wreckage, and she remained disabled for the rest of her life. 20 people died, 37 were wounded. the emperor cleared the rubble, the empress helped the wounded. only in the evening did they manage to convince them to leave

for kharkov on the road, the emperor remembered that a month before the disaster he had become an accidental witness to a conversation on the railway. the railway engineer sergey bity argued that it was impossible to accelerate a heavy train too much. sergei witte himself later recalled this dispute, which would become fateful for him. he entered into a conversation with me, the minister of communications, who said, but on other roads we travel with such a speed and no one has ever dared to demand that the sovereign was transported at a lower speed. then i could not stand it and said to the minister of communications let others do what they want to break their heads, i don’t want to, because it will end with you breaking the sovereign’s head in this way . alexander the third summoned sergei witte to

st. petersburg and persuaded him to head the railway department under the ministry of finance, instead of 40,000 a year in the civil service for wit, his salary in a private company was only 8,000, so the emperor paid him extra compensation from his personal funds. another eight thousand after 2 years, vita was appointed minister of communications and minister of finance. largely thanks to him, russia began to take the first steps to overcome the financial crisis in 10 years, the country's coal production increased by 110%. oil. by 1468% steel production increased by 159% pig iron by 487% agriculture produced 15% of the world volume wheat and 55% of the world's rye, the budget of russia

grew almost 9 times in england during the same time, it increased 2 1/2 times, and in france the russian gold reserve was more than doubled 2.6 times. by 1893. state revenues exceeded expenditures by almost 100 million rubles. the russian ruble has become a solid international currency. russia has become one. of the world's most powerful held at some point. i flew away so much that it seemed to me that i could smell fresh cut grass. fulfilled, so here without any obstacles and obstacles is a complete

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alexander iii modernized the armed forces the army received the famous three-line mosin rifle, which will serve in two world wars until the middle of the 20th century. a new, more comfortable uniform was introduced, including a tunic, which still exists and now has increased requirements for military education. the fleet received 114 new warships, including 17 ironclads and 10 armored cruisers of the modern fleet. russia took third place in the world after england, france, but the warrior was not conducted in the reign of alexander iii, on the contrary, he managed not to

to allow the military conflict between england and germany that was already brewing in europe, for which he later received the nickname peacemaker he changed the usual european balance of power, refusing an alliance with germany and concluding an agreement with france, these changes had an economic background at one time to boost the russian economy used loans received in england and france and now she was forced to conclude a foreign policy alliance with her creditors, who would subsequently draw her into the military conflict of the first world war. maybe alexander iii would have managed to prevent a catastrophe and neither war nor the fall of the empire would have happened. but after the train wreck, he began to have health problems; he was working badly. my heart hurt my lower back for almost 6 years. he tried not to betray this

significance, until it became very bad. in september 1894, a council of russian and german doctors diagnosed nephritis, acute inflammation of the kidneys . the emperor was prescribed a strict diet and asked him to move to the crimea to infuse it. on october 19, the courier took paper from livadia to the capital, signed by alexander iii for the last time , the emperor took communion of the holy mysteries, treated his wife and children. death occurred at 14:15 alexander iii was only 49 years old. the coffin with the body of the emperor was transported from the crimea to the capital through sevastopol, kharkov oryol and moscow, huge crowds gathered everywhere to say goodbye to the sovereign. and when

the funeral train departed from the platform, people knelt down. such a long and solemn funeral had never happened before, and then no one knew that there would be no more tsars to be buried in russia. most the great state of the world, the russian empire, at the peak of its economic and political power, passed under the rule of 26-year-old nikolai alexandrovich nikolai, or at home nicky, received an excellent education, possessed all the skills necessary for court events, was smart, intelligent, subtle and unusually charming in 1886 in guests to the grand duchess.

elizabeth feodorovna. her own sister, the princess, arrived as a gessendar. civilian alice victoria elena louise beatrice or as they called her alex the parents of the heirs did not immediately accept her as a bride, first of all, in her height. she was taller than nikolai and, secondly, the puritanical manners of the danish princess from the side seemed coldness and arrogance, and nikolai fell in love with his memory at first sight. he did not leave alex for a single step of lovers, there was a game with a ring with a precious stone carved on glass, each other's names are a tradition, they will keep for life and their love messages will be stored on the windows of the winter for a long time. he begged his mother for a brooch with a 12-carat diamond and presented it beloved this gift will become a symbol of their love. on the morning of july 17, 1918, digging up the

ashes in which their clothes were burned, a diamond weighing 12 carats will be found. she did not part with him until the last day. when nicholas' father alexander iii realized that he was dying, did he agree to his son's marriage? and in 1894, after 8 years of waiting, nicholas got engaged to his beloved. she converted to orthodoxy with the name alexandra feodorovna, a month after the death of alexander iii, a modest wedding took place, a magnificent celebration did not allow grass coronation ceremony took place on may 14, 1896 . a festive event in the assumption cathedral of the moscow kremlin. lasted 20 days, the solemn entry into the capital, receptions, ceremonial dinners, but on may 18, traditional

folk festivals were scheduled on the khodynka field for fun , refreshments and distribution of gifts. the composition of the royal hotel included half-smoked sausage 200 g saika ot philippal 400. g vyazemsky gingerbread 130 g sweets and nuts 300 g. an enameled mug with the king's monogram and a double-headed eagle. all wrapped up in 30,000 buckets of beer and 10,000 buckets of honey were prepared for a cotton scarf for a treat. all this cost the treasury 339.536 rubles. the organizers counted on 400,000 people. there were about a million. people came to the hodynka from the night, in order to have time to take good places in the crowd, they said that scarves in gifts with different patterns. whoever fails will be given a new hut, who

will be given a cow with a cow around 5:00 in the morning, someone started a rumor that the fairies have already begun to distribute gifts and there will not be enough for everyone. the crowd got excited the safety of the event was provided by 1800 police officers of the crowd, they could not do anything. a terrible beating began on the one who fell, they immediately trampled. in a few hours, 1389 people died. several hundred more were crippled at 10:30 in the morning by the khodynka disaster, they reported to the emperor. everyone expected that he would immediately go to the place of the tragedy on the khodynka field. he arrived only at two o'clock in the afternoon, and only in the palace did they know that until that time they, together with alexandra feodorovna, had prayed in the study in front of the icons. for evening 18

according to the long-approved program, a ball was scheduled at the imperial french embassy, ​​chita stayed there only 10 minutes, entered, bowed and left, but the news that the king of the queen went to the ball on such a day. it immediately spread throughout the city, despite the fact that nikolai allocated 90,000 rubles of his own funds. for the benefit of the families of the dead, they spoke of the emperor's indifference to the people's grief and about the bad omen from which the new kingdom begins, they say, it was not by chance that the emperor was born on the day. job long-suffering may 6th. nothing good. this russia does not promise soon, the emperor received another prediction, when the time came to open the letter of the emperor. paul, written in 1801 for posterity with the condition that they be read exactly 100 years later.

the existence of this letter was known only by a few trusted persons, and among them a close friend of the empress alexandra feodorovna obber-frau maria . going to go to gatchina to reveal the age-old secret. to this trip. they were preparing, as if for a festive interesting walk, which promised to deliver outstanding entertainment. they set off merrily, but returned pensive and sad, and they said nothing to anyone about what they found in this casket. after this trip, the sovereign began to remember 1918 as a fatal year both for him personally and for the dynasty. according to legend, paul's letter outlined

the results of his secret conversation with the monk abel to russian suffering, accurately predicted the date of the death of catherine ii, predicted paul himself the death of march 11 at the hands of the conspirators alexander the war with the french, the fire of moscow, the entry of russian troops into paris, nicholas the first, the uprising of the decembrists, alexander ii, the abolition of serfdom, the war with the turks for the liberation of the slavs and the murder of the liberator tsar alexander iii, the order about nicholas ii was said. the holy king of long -suffering job, like the long-suffering one, will have the mind of christ's long-suffering and the depth of purity will change for a crown of thorns, he will change the crown of the kingdom, he will be betrayed by his people, as once, the son of god will be a great war, world people through the air, like birds

they will fly under the water, like fish swimming gray fetid to exterminate each other, treason will begin to grow and multiply on the eve of victory, it will collapse, the throne of royal blood and tears will water russia to the ground. a man with an ax will take power into madness and truly an egyptian execution will come. romanov nikolai aleksandrovich 29 years old religion orthodox marital status married. children daughter olga one year two months position for military service colonel of the guards hussar regiment of occupations master of the russian land in 1897 russian empire a general census of populations was carried out, data on 128 million. at the time

of the census, alexandra fedorovna was pregnant again and everyone hoped that there would be a boy. the heir, a daughter, tatyana, was born two years later, maria, then anastasia, numerous relatives no longer tried to hide their disappointment with the emperor - this the empress was not at all embarrassed by the thought of an heir. in the summer of 1903, in the sarov monastery of nicholas alexander, they prayed and asked for the relics of st. seraphim for a son. across year august 12, 1904 was born tsarevich alexei but happy parents from something were extremely alarmed at the palace.

doctors came one after another on the third day, it turned out that the long-awaited child was ill with hemophilia and at any moment hemophilia could die, a genetic disease , a violation of blood clotting, internal hemorrhages are of particular danger. the disease of unism suffers from her ordinary man; women are carriers of the defective gene . alexandra feodorovna inherited hemophilia from her grandmother, queen victoria of england victoria passed on the defective gene to many of her granddaughters in all the ruling houses of europe, which is why hemophilia was also called the victorian or royal disease. even with a minor injury , alexei found himself between life and death. then the newspapers printed bulletins on the state of the heir on the front pages next to reports from the fronts of the

japanese war. at the end of the 19th century, the far east became a place of attraction for the interests of all great powers, weak backward china was subjected to aggression by many countries, japan claimed a leading role in pacific region and under the slogan of the creation of greater asia was preparing an invasion of manchuria 's northeastern province. china's assertion of japan near the borders of russia threatened the security of the eastern regions of the empire. russia, like other countries, intended to acquire its zones of influence in the far east. but besides this, the war was supposed to distract the masses from anti-government protests. 1904. japan started a war with russia arthur defeated the first pacific frame, a year later the blockade of the mouth

had to wait in february 1905 the japanese cost monstrous losses forced the retreat of the russian army, the japanese fleet defeated the second. nikolai ordered to start peace negotiations, he was objected to by the forces of japan at the limit, and russia had just begun to deploy its military capabilities. we need another year, a million rubles and 20,000 lives, the emperor said decisively. no, make peace. the terms of the portman peace treaty turned out to be quite acceptable, and it was possible to avoid indemnities and save half of sakhalin . mass unrest across the country became the result of military thrusts. which will be called the first n revolution petrograd workers' strike all-russian

political strike, which involved 2 million workers stopped large steel factories railroads. nicholas ii turned to his father's comrade-in-arms for help in the need for political reforms. nikolai signed a drafted form and manifesto, which proclaimed the principle of inviolability of the person, freedom of speech, conscience , meetings and unions, and finally established a parliament, the state duma. in the disorder in the country, only gained momentum from all russian provinces it was relatively calm only in one saratov nicholas ii summoned the

44-year-old saratov governor pyotr stolypin to st. petersburg and after a long conversation with him realized that this time it was stolypin, and not a bat, who could lead the country out of the crisis? stolypin became minister of the interior, 2 months later he headed the new government. with the help of the anti-terrorist measures of the courts-martial, he managed to restrain the evolution for some time, and after that he began a large-scale agrarian reform, it was proposed to go out from the community to equip individual farms to buy out at foil prices for development, etc. over 6 years , loans worth one billion 40 million rubles were issued. six million applied for land.

productivity during this time increased by a third in 1913 the russian empire reached its economic maximum growth in agricultural production amounted to 2%. first place in the world industrial production growth of 5%, first place in the world. population growth of one and a half percent. first place in europe, the country's national income of 16 billion 400 million rubles 4th in the world. gross industrial production 6 billion 521 million rubles. fifth place in the world. what's your name tatyana will people let you in?

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the stolypin reform was designed for 20 years. perhaps during this time the peasants. they would have managed to become farmers and they would not have been affected by the agitation of the bolsheviks. but in 1911, in the kiev theater, in front of everyone, the prime minister, stolypin, was killed by the socialist-revolutionary dmitry bagrov. soon the first world war began. it will take the lives of 12 million people and bring down the four empires of the austro-hungarian ottoman german and

the russian war, was fought between the triple alliance, germany, austria-hungary, italy and the montante bloc russia-england, france during the war , turkey and bulgaria, romania and the usa joined the triple alliance. each country pursued its own goal, germany sought to expand its possessions and establish dominance in the world politics. france wanted to return the lost territories, as well as to seize the royal coal basin, austria-hungary had territorial claims to serbia, montenegro, romania and russia, and also sought to suppress england sought to destroy germany as its main rival in trade, as well as to take oil-rich lands from turkey, italy sought to expand its dominance in the balkan peninsula. russia acted on the side of england

and france as a member of the consent bloc. the pretext for the start of the war was the sarajevo, the assassination of the austrian archduke franz ferdinand on june 28, 1914, by the serbian nationalist gavrilova, calling for a manifesto to start the war with germany, russian society. met with a big with enthusiasm, the russian army at first advanced significantly into enemy territory, but the next year the situation on the fronts changed. the commander-in-chief, the uncle of the emperor, grand duke nikolai nikolayevich, turned out to be a mediocre commander, the germans entered the territory of the russian empire and then the emperor himself took command of the army. after 2 weeks, russian troops broke through the german front, the government hastily reshaped the country's economy for military needs. during the first world war, russia's only

of all the warring countries, it fully provided itself with raw materials and for the longest time could not transfer the economy to a military footing. after four years of hardest war. russia was able to continue hostilities until the victory. in the spring of 1917, a large-scale offensive was planned on all fronts, which was supposed to decide the outcome of the war in russia's favor, but the rapid increase in social tension caused a revolutionary explosion. while nikolai was at headquarters in mogilev, the influence of alexandra feodorovna. i put on heavily increased. what caused discontent in society at court and in duma circles was the empress. it was never popular, the greatest indignation was caused by its constant communication with the siberian elder grigory rasputin, known throughout petersburg, some considered his spiritual mother a mother, others were

charlatans. there were many rumors around the relationship of her majesty and rasputin, the empress herself trusted him endlessly, because she saw more than once how the elder read prayers over her dying son and the boy came to his senses alexandra fedorovna she was sure that as long as rasputin next to alexey would live. i believe in the wisdom of our friend god sent him to you as assistants and leaders alexander fedorovna wrote to the emperor. using the boundless confidence of the empress, rasputin began to influence the affairs of government and military decisions of the sovereign. increasingly, in alexander's letters, there were requests and advice from the royal friend, after all.

shchikov turned out to be the 25-year-old grand duke dmitry pavlovich, the emperor's cousin. on february 22, 1917, nicholas ii left tsarskoye selo for headquarters mogilev to prepare the spring offensive on the same day, tsarevich alexei fell ill with measles, the sisters of all the children were infected from him, and they cut their heads. when alexandra feodorovna rushed about among sick children, she was informed that there was a general strike in petrograd, the february revolution was already in full swing. in the early morning of february 28, the emperor hurriedly leaves the

headquarters. shame and shame writes nikolai's diary failed to reach the tsar's. the emperor orders to deliver him to the pskov headquarters of the northern front. he plans to transfer troops from the front to the rebellious petrograd at this time, the acting commander-in-chief, general alekseev, is already sending out telegrams with a question. is the emperor's abdication desirable? all front commanders are responsible, right? on march 2, at

23:40, nicholas ii signed a manifesto on abdication from the throne, from that moment he was a colonel nikolai romanov surrounding was struck by the stone calmness of the emperor, he wrote down that he abdicated the throne as if he had surrendered the division. nicholas wrote in his diary in the name of saving russia and keeping the army at the front , you need to decide on this step. i agreed. the decision of nicholas ii was dictated by the tough demands on the part of politicians and the military to abdicate the sovereign from power. this requirement was caused by an objectively difficult situation in the country, the people were

morally exhausted, protracted by the war and many problems within the state. in society the belief in the need for severe restrictions on monarchical power spread. the state duma considered the abdication necessary to prevent internal political chaos in the country, unanimous support for the idea of ​​abdication by the top russian military leaders. inside the house of romanovs there was also no agreement on the future of the monarchy, some were not satisfied with the figure of the emperor and his wife, others believed that the autocracy lived in its former form, but took responsibility for its reform. none of the great princes dared. being sure that the stumbling block is he personally renounced nicholas in favor of his younger brother mikhail, the younger beloved son of alexander iii,

the same one who once poured water on his father along with his cigar, mikhail signed the abdication of the throne on march 3, a day after nicholas, a year and a half later, he will shot in the town of malaya izovaya, the prize of perm on march 3, 1917, mikhail aleksandrovich romanov signed a manifesto issued by him refusing to accept the supreme power convening a constituent assembly, the new tsar wanted confirmation of his power by legally elected representatives of the people, that is, only if the people express their will to that by means of a popular vote. the rejection of the throne by michael contributed to the deepening of the revolutionary processes and actually put an end to the monarchical rule in russia, breaking

the chain of the throne under house arrest in the alexander palace of tsarskoye selo six months later on august 17, the provisional government for the sake of the safety of the former tsar and his family. decided to send them. further from petrograd to tobolsk, they are allowed to follow the theme from the palace servants, whoever wishes, 45 people went to voluntary exile after the royal family, most likely, nikolai already realized that they would not be released anywhere. and that russia is irresistibly slipping into chaos, in his eyes came true, the most terrible of the prophecies of faith. at on october 17, the bolsheviks of the romanovs came to power in petrograd and from tobolsk were transported to yekaterinburg and

settled in a house of special purpose, the requisitioned mansion of engineers-patia. only five doctors, evgeny botkin alexei, were allowed to accompany the royal family, the maid's pipe, and not demidov's boiled potatoes, and cook ivan kharitonov, nikolai alexandra tried not to pay attention to the rudeness of the guards , most of all annoyed them, they stole two boxes of papers with a diary, nikolai for many years and personal correspondence. i could never imagine that in the world there is such a perfect happiness such a feeling of connection between two mortal people. i love you. alex's whole life is contained in these three words on the night of july 17, the

emperor's family and servants were ordered to gather. in one of the rooms, the arrested were told rumors about their death, and in order to refute this, it is necessary to take a general photograph that very night, in order to announce to the world from the newspapers in the morning that the royal family is alive and unharmed. alexei was ill, his father was in his arms. mm, collecting in the basement, all members of the royal family were asked

to stand so that no one was covered in the photograph. and then the commandant of the house, yakov yurovsky , read out the verdict. we are united together for life and if this life ends, we will meet in another world and stay together forever and ever on the night of july 16-17, 1918, in the basement of the house and to drink it were shot. romanov nikolay aleksandrovich 50 years old romanova alexandra fedorovna 46 years old romanova olga 23 years old romanova

tatyana 21 years old romanova maria 19 years old romanova anastasia 17 years old romanov alexey 14 years old and more four close ones. in 2000, members of the royal family canonized by the russian orthodox church, as royal martyrs of the dream of martyrs and confessors of russia in the spring of 1918, grand duchess olga

wrote a letter shortly before her death. father asks to convey to all those who remained devoted to him, so that they do not avenge him, since he has forgiven everyone, he prays with all his might. and to remember that the evil that is now in the world will be even stronger.

hello dear viewers, we welcome you to the project sing in the kitchen by the whole country. you know what any artist sincerely longs for, not fees and titles, there is no people's love. and this is true, so it would be absolutely logical to dedicate today's banquet stage to folk songs. we have eight amazing rice companies still 3 million rubles. and his fate is decided by our neighbors. hello colleagues. i am very glad to see you again, valentina larionovna. zhenya hello especially since you will be debuting as our neighbors as members. jury in our project. i would like to ask you to help our companies a little. tell about yourself, what do you like about music so they can