he already knows what our roots need, how long ago. by the way, you've been doing this for a month now. here you are with your classmates, when you talk, what your friends and comrades at school tell you about this. well done. none of their friends also want to join and help make crackers, collect parcels, send handsome boys to collect help. to all your classmates big. hello. masha nikita is it great that you are doing all this? belgorod penza is in touch with us today, but surely our residents of big russia understand that in every corner of our country there are such people and there are a huge number of such people. all the best to you and your childhood. it’s great that you grow up as people precisely thanks to your parents, always respect and love them. thanks, bye. if we compare these children with the same children that we often see in commercials in ukraine who zigue, jump, hate. it's not them. this was taught to an adult, and

therefore i am very glad that, after all, uh, our adults. e, adequate correct and er, kind. i would like to say because, not only teach to read poetry to children, but also this, uh, drawing a child into helping the disadvantaged. this is, in principle , part of our, and russian, uh, genetic code. well, i have a niece, let's say, a little bit, maybe older. and they don't just read poetry. they are now knitting all these camouflage. there, uh, people collect humanitarian aid, that is, uh, the whole country, uh, more of it already. uh spiritually and physically turned on. uh, in this support work in the future , these children will be the cement that, uh, will allow our country. uh, build this solid foundation and will allow it to grow. i want to say a huge thank you to such parents, because now it all depends on you. by the way, you are right to say that in this example, yes, through children in ukraine, we see adults and what we see

scares, but here we are inspired by confidence in the future and a speedy victory for you. thank you for coming today, and for today, watch the antifreeze program with us. here is a struggle with the truth that has befallen us. if any photo or video materials are called if you have any doubts, send our programs to the editors, we will conduct our own investigation and report the results on the air. the first channel presents antibiotics, they are still dangerous or super-useful three colors for the heart. what color foods you need to eat do not drag, like this, children by the hand. this is a dangerous program live healthy, enlightens and

surprises. hallelujah antibiotics, dear friends , the nobel prize was awarded for their creation. their appearance in the late thirties and early forties changed the lives of the wounded, because they became to survive, they stopped amputating their legs due to infection. antibiotics extended the life of mankind by 30 years, but we live in an era when antibiotics began to be claimed. even we are doctors. i want to start. that's why i want to come up to the screen and show you a picture of how superbugs form. it was a very simple experiment, they took a petri dish and began to add antibiotics in various increasing concentrations into it like this, linting you into fragments.

each time increased by 10 times and it turned out next situation. where there was no antibiotic, all microbes grew and broke into the zone of the minimum dose. antibiotic unit per dose, which is 10 times more even less dose even more very few microbes erupted. this is how a superbug is formed. when you don't stick to the doses and think to be treated with small doses or short courses at the end, this creates the opportunity for superresistant bacteria to form that can bypass antibiotic protection. this is the first. what i want to start and second. i want andrew petrovich explained that antibiotics are a medicine against microbes, but microbes also live in our body, of course, microbial cells. in fact, if each of them is counted more than the cells of our body, that is, a person

partly has almost a percent. and from microbial cells. and moreover, i want to support and say that this is a very big danger of creating this superbug. and this danger of antibiotic resistance is included in the 10 most serious problems of mankind in this 21st century. it's official. in general, in short, in short, the essence of the matter is that antibiotics slowly began to lose their positions, but this is still the greatest achievement of mankind. today professor prodels, as a super-specialist will answer your questions about antibiotics, the myths and the truth about antibiotics went . i don't like taking antibiotics. they are harmful to the body. and and generally not to kill good bacteria is a myth or truth? antibiotics are prescribed only when there is a clinical need and yes, they really can and

kill some of our bacteria that live with us, but the benefits of using antibiotics are tens and hundreds of times greater than their potential danger if you follow all the rules of admission, so harmful - what is it, we say antibiotics kill good bacteria, therefore, and have us on nose for example. here are people like you who actually have diarrhea or loose stools , maybe, but most often this is not due to the antibiotic avka. quite right, for example, the so-called protected penicillin. this is when there is an antibiotic, and the so-called clavulanic acid, about 15% of people who use this combination they have. with a violation of the stool, which is just connected not with the antibiotic itself, but with labulanic acid, which enhances intestinal motility and does not allow the

liquid to be completely sucked, so the stool becomes liquid and begins to leave the body. this is the so-called loosening of the stool, but this does not say anything against antibiotics, because when antibiotics were not available, all infections were fatal, scarlet fever, fatal pneumonia fell ill, a fatal infection that e. coli and so on fatal infections. today, these infections do not bother us at all. we give an antibiotic and the person lives, so the stool is loosened. maybe it's not scary. this is not profuse diarrhea. this will pass our internal microflora. will recover very quickly. and by the way, claudia adds lanic acid specifically to overcome. protect bacteria resistance to antibiotics here is an antibiotic from neutralization, and

the activity of bacteria to buck-to antibiotic acted antibiotic most famous acid. amoxiclav is an excellent antibiotic. well, yes, there may be an indulgence, that there is nothing wrong with that. it's not diarrhea. therefore, the fact that antibiotics are harmful is a myth. when the temperature rises, when i get sick, i immediately start drinking antibiotics, i think that if i eat them, i start drinking immediately, then i will recover faster. this is a different point of view of antibiotics. well, the temperature has risen, they must be drunk. andrey petrovich whether it's necessary or not, fever requires antibiotics. it is always a myth that fever is most often associated with viral infections, most often viral infections, but they are the cause, and diseases in humanity, if you look at bacterial and viral infections, are approximately five times more

frequent than bacterial infections, so we do not prescribe antibiotics for transviral infections. infections. they are useless. absolutely right. this is the virus antibiotic the virus is not destroyed, but i want to say the following i am a doctor, i immediately warn you, because the antibiotic is prescribed doctor. i have the right to prescribe an antibiotic for you. when i want to, i want to say, my principle of prescribing an antibiotic to me in itself is this: if the temperature does not decrease within 3 days, then it is considered that from the third day a bacterial infection will join the virus. here after the third day. i tell myself, enough to be treated with antipyretics, i prescribe an antibiotic for myself. whether it is right or not, i always quote the words of your mother, a very experienced pediatrician, that the bacterium enters the body, especially on the mucous membrane on the shoulders of the virus. and it really is.

so a bacterial infection may be a complication of an ongoing viral infection. and so yellow sputum, yellow green snot, plaque on the throat are most often signs of a bacterial infection that will require an appointment. antibiotic but just a fever requires antipyretics and plenty of fluids. so far there is no evidence that this is a microbe and not a virus. the next question is, when i get sick i do antibiotics in injections. they take pills. after all, this method is more efficient. it's also people who love squirts better than in tablets. for some reason, in the russian federation, we believe that, if not in an injection and not in a dropper, then he was not treated. in fact, all modern antibiotics. they are also effective in tablets, as well as injectable forms

, there are simply different forms from bio's point of view, so called availability, but tablet forms. nothing worse. the next question is, my sister is pregnant, and i am very worried about her health, if she gets sick, how will she be treated, because pregnant women should not drink antibiotics. pregnancy is it possible to prescribe an antibiotic during pregnancy , there are restrictions, because there are antibiotics that have a teratogenic effect, that is, the effect on the baby is tight. they are prohibited, for example, the tetracycline group, but there are antibiotics that are allowed during pregnancy, especially since their benefits exceed the potential even harm, they do not have taratogenicity. they must be appointed. if a pregnant woman is sick, i'm sorry, we must treat her with the following question. i drink antibiotics with milk all the time. is this true or not? andrey petrovichsky the myth is categorically

wrong, but i’ll explain why a and kefirs milk, in general dairy products are products containing calcium, they block the absorption of the antibiotic, so often you simply won’t get the proper dose of the antibiotic if you drink them with milk, only ordinary plain water is a necessary condition for normal absorption. antibiotic no milk. kefir once again give great words of gratitude to the englishman fleming. and by the way, the russian scientist zinaida, yermolyeva, who is practically parallel invented penicillins and saved humanity, by the way, admire fleming, because what, when did he invent the antibiotic? he did not file a patent for it and said that, of

course, a patent is a lot of money. a penny will fly from each bottle. but this discovery should belong to people. my god, what individuals created these great products, such a wonderful conversation about antibiotics, which we still love, respect, honor and consider outstanding drugs. now let's go to the kitchen, because in the kitchen we will have a rainbow for the heart of colored foods, it turns out, when there is no color life in our food, we are not mila in this colored food. we deal with daria valentinova, even a nutritionist specialist in proper nutrition for physical activity. you are right, it was she who became for us the person that the doctors understood and surprisingly

explained to us. why does a person need color in food daria valentinovna in our kitchen, a hearty treat will be color will be more joy satisfaction from each ordinary meal, and less will be. confectionery department products what color is good for the heart a scientifically proven painful habit is not a cure, no exercises will save the worst situation for him was when, due to an unexpected exit of a motorcycle while riding. how to beat a habitual shoulder dislocation is the point of view that an ophthalmologist will see in your eyes, even if you are not complaining about anything. i want to say that dasha valentinova.

comes to us every time. with such amazing hairpins here, here, i think that this is dedicated to me, because this case symbolizes a little. yes, these are the three colors. and i always where is my plate? you hid your favorite with buckwheat. i have already painted it. i got out when dasha came to our program for the first time. she said, this is, of course, healthy food. very good food too. and, of course, we all eat it, so that it seems to be useful and to lose weight, it seems, as much as possible, but she said that it’s even bad for us. you will break down all the time. why give, because there is almost one color on the plate. and if it's orange, a meal, then, of course, it's okay. and if one color makes up your entire diet, then the eye is a tired brain, tired of one. will look for this diversity in other foods historically, colored

foods are rich in nutrients. so they are attractive to us, as a variety of effective healthy food. and this is true, because products of different colors contain different trace elements that are very important for us. and the brain kind of teaches us color, and it says, well, give me something. color. but we eat all this, we eat colorless, and then we go to the store, and in the store, where we have color , where they make candy wrappers, and we have candy wrappers . we want colors, but we eat sweets, because they are colorful, they lure us. they know that we know badly, so we always have a colored lure and even candy can be brown. from her candy wrapper she has green red, and we just remembered it, roasting, green,

packaging, my, beloved, sweets are terrible. today. at we have three colors for the heart. i want us to take these three color products to the studio. and here we have andrey petrovich with a german neck next to the heart, which our dashenka beautifully laid out from these multi-colored products brooch as a gift to me, and the heart is a gift to you. of the colored products of dasha, there are three colors, red green and purple burgundy, which is surprising in this color in terms of nutrients of active substances. let's start with the red tomato, lycopene is responsible for its red color. in addition to coloring the tomato in red color. it is an even more powerful antioxidant that fights aging and

helps our heart a lot. prevention of the development of cardiovascular diseases, atherosclerosis and so on. i want to say that this is indeed a pigment. that is, it is paint in a tomato, in addition to what dasha said, separated by a comma. it's all right. it is truly an antioxidant. fights cancer. we have dedicated a lot to the fact that the tomato is a cancer fighter. he is so much a program, but even an advertisement came out that began like this, or rather, some article somewhere. here malysheva showed her tomatoes, and i was photographed with two. tomatoes, which is true, i still keep them, as with cancer fighters, thanks to their antioxidant effect. today we will add another fight against atherosclerosis. they reduce the concentration of bad blood cholesterol, but this vessel with an atherosclerotic plaque, that is, accordingly, the chance of the formation of this plaque and

thrombosis will be lower, that is, even before the positive effect of the red light pin and even correctly said nature painted the tomato red, to be attractive to us. thank you lord i'm tomatoes. i love cucumber, green cucumber, beautiful cucumber. most importantly, the unpeeled cucumber contains about metacin - this is the substance that is responsible for such a slight bitterness of the cucumber peel. and these are its edges. no need to peel cucumbers, because this cube is rubitocin. the same prevents platelet aggregation and is very beneficial for the heart, as it is good in our terms to prevent platelets from sticking together. that 's what aggregation is, that is, well, a cucumber product beautiful first it is 95% water. that is , when we have water with e, the chance of

platelet needles is less, and there is still, there is no natural antiplatelet agent against glue, so this warns. see trampolines. here's what happens when when we're dehydrated and don't eat cucumbers, and we've got purple beets. she look. why is it so bright it is a root crop from the soil from fertilizers to take nitrates, they color it, when we eat them, they turn inside our body you, but nitrites are rendered harmless in our stomach and in the process of leonic sour. it's acid. yes, all these fears are ridiculous. they really neutralize all nitrates from beets with hydrochloric acid, including safety. and they are also useful, because in the process of this neutralization , nitric oxide is formed, which has a relaxing effect on blood vessels. here is viagra, by the way, a man who, under the influence of nitric

oxide, expands, thereby flowing more to the blood of the brain. we think very well nutrients flow through the canal, blood pressure decreases and men. this improves your patent. that's just vasodilation. this is an outstanding mechanism that is based on nitric oxide, it is he who is released from the beets through a cycle of transformations, so the vessels dilate everywhere in the brain and in the penis, this is all amazing. we added three colors today, give me a spoon, and we will call alexei kovba so that our alexei flask will show us what he has prepared from these three colors. well look really then there is, we are already talking that, in fact , it turns out a vegetable salad, that is, chopped and all raw, but as easy as possible. in fact,

armed with an ordinary vegetable, serve a salad or a forage knife, that is, some kind of interesting serving that every time you will play out not only appetizingly at first, visually, oh guys. fine very cute armed only with a knife we ​​can do. here it is. well, if you give light to food there will be light, there will be no overeating right? yes it will light will be more joyful satisfaction from each ordinary meal less cravings for the pastry chef will be. i think that these badges should be produced in an industrial way, because they are a miracle, how good true germany valentine and i can even tell you that dasha is leading. amazing groups in social networks and on the internet daria valentinova, i'm not afraid of this word. i myself

love to communicate with her very much and i sincerely wish this to all of you. if you did not have time to record or hear something in our program. you will find everything right today in the newspaper, komsomolskaya pravda, a painful habit is not a cure, nor exercises will save. well, just as uncomfortable in a situation where you can fall motorcycles or accidentally drown in the pool due to the fact that you dislocated your shoulder? how to beat habitual shoulder dislocation is the point of view that the ophthalmologist will see in your eyes, even if you don't complain about anything. what is your name?

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shoulder bone. here it is from the blade. here she is visible. i have it on my back , there are a lot of injuries of the shoulder joint. problems with the shoulder joint, when a person can not use it at all. today we will talk about the shoulder joint, and the habitual dislocation in the shoulder condition. our special project is called the keepers of the joints, because only such wonderful doctors come to our aid. you know arturchik a person with a

habitual dislocation of the shoulder will come to us now, but i want to say that we saw this dislocation of the shoulder in polina gagarina when she performed and right during the performance. now you see it on the screen, you can see how she exhaled shoulder, he too. it seems to me that they decently love her shoulder and it was clear that she was in pain, and this was directly visible during the performance. we are now one detail, we will only show it, and then we will invite a person who lived with this problem and corrected himself thanks to the doctor, which means this is the key train. we'll take it off like this, and now i want you to support arturchik, this is the surface of the shoulder blade. you see, it is blue, it is flat, yes, which is the surface of the shoulder blade is flat. yes, that's why nature came up with such a thing around this one surfaces. she created extra cartilage. what is he called? it's cartilaginous. lip it is called

lip imagine, this is the lip and it what role does it play for the humerus? that is, the circle will not attach to the plane, right, therefore, a lip is created. and what does she do. it sticks to the head from all sides, as this head is screwed. let's put it back on, chuckle and hold this head. so, once i sucked her to you, can you imagine, and now we will call a young man roma to us, who has this very the humerus with this head had a huge problem. roma come to us. start with the most nightmarish situations, when you nevertheless realized that you can’t do without a doctor for a long time and often, but the worst thing for him was the situation - this is when due to an unexpected dislocation of the shoulder. i fell off my motorcycle while riding. he rode all the way holding his hands. and that nothing else happened out of the blue

, and i fell out when i dislocated my shoulder or something, like a whip sagging, and he falls off the motorcycle on the road along with the motorcycle. it's really. horrible happiness. it wasn't on the track. where was it? rum it was quiet lanes, i was not driving fast, and therefore everything worked out well. he didn't die himself. he did not crush anyone on him, no one ran into him, thank god rum but it's a pain you turn them on. it was pain is the loss of movement control of the hand. so she just arrived, right? she falls out for a while and celebrated. yes how many times have you had it and how many years has it lasted, this is somewhere in isolated cases in the year before the operation. it was 2-3 cases a week lasted it's 8 years old. well, it's a drama when he was driving a

motorcycle. here he himself somehow corrects himself through pain. it would seem that this is how you can live. why did when he came to you. roma, you said the guy needs to be operated on, well, it's just as uncomfortable with constant dislocations of the shoulder in a situation where you can fall motorcycles or accidentally drown in the pool due to the dislocated shoulder, so uh, here's the motorcycle, that was the last straw, uh go to you. we have already met with him. before that, i explained to him that there are problems that need to be operated on. uh he i decided to think and when the situation with the motorcycle happened. this was the last straw after which he made his decision. i just want to say that i thought when he inserts this head himself, he injures both the head and everything in the world every time a dislocation and in the reign it is traumatization of the cartilage. absolutely right. and now let's get back to this lip, about which we have been telling you for so long. that's the most important thing we wanted to say, that lip. she sucks

her shoulder to the joint like a sucker, that's the tragedy that this is the lip comes off it is torn here the articular cavity of the mouth opens hold the shoulder rum arthur white. yes, let's show. so, here, she is straight, coming off, yes, such damage to the lip appears when the shoulder is dislocated. she just walks away and lets her heads dislocate. and here it’s flat, so the head just falls out, therefore, as arthur says, if you have the usual vip shoulder, your head fell out from anyone, sneeze. therefore, you can’t even understand, you were driving , holding on, that she fell out. here she is fell out, so you understand, now the word is surgeon. you've been operated on. we will now go to the operating room, where artur abilovich, saakin works, and see what kind of operation he did. he had to essentially sew this head to

kostya, and for this you need a special screw, which is called an anchor. this uh is called an anchor if it goes into the bone, and uh, it stays there, but it is already sticking out of it. uh, strings that allow you, uh, to tie anything to this anchor. now we will install it and thus pull it up tendon to the point of attachment on the head. so here are the nails. with threads at the end , bones are screwed to the scapular part. and here is the lip. now we see it on the chart. it is directly attracted by the threads and sewn to the scapular surface, and this suction cup is made anew for you, which the humerus will suck on and will not let it fall off. i explained correctly arturchik tell me how long ago you

had this operation. uh, four and a half months ago you had two or three times a week shoulder for 4 months. how many times it fell out, never , never. well then slava doctor. thank you very much. once again arthur's trust. any problem, this shoulder falls out. they themselves will correct it through pain, what needs to be done, it is advisable to conduct an mri examination of the shoulder joint and, if a lip injury is detected, contact an orthopedic surgeon who can perform this operation and one of such wonderful doctors, of course, today in our studio. this is arthur white cheeseken. and a fine job, the boy's shoulder tumbled out. i almost died, thank god i was operated on. good luck , my dear, and all the best , turn around for a while, and then continue the point

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a wonderful time begins to wish. good luck to everyone dreamalion, national lottery on sunday at first this part of our program i start next to the ophthalmologist. because we called the whole project a diagnosis by an ophthalmologist. why because the ophthalmologist is the only one of all doctors who sees two structures through the eyes of mikhail yegorych, but first, we have already said that you are the only one of us who sees the vessels with the eyes correctly? yes, because we therapists indirectly think. we measure blood pressure, we measure cholesterol and indirectly, judging by sclerosis or where you see blood vessels, we see blood vessels now we see arteries and veins in the fundus of the eye, so hypertension and diabetes are put like this in the form of blood vessels.

you see what is in them, and the second structure that the ophthalmologist sees the doctor. it's nerves right? yes , we see the optic disc. that is, the place where the visual nerf eye is attached, leaving later. bridge ophthalmologists can also make neurological diagnoses and often do. here i am right now i want to invite to us a young man whose illness began due to the fact that two people appeared in his eyes. yes, it appeared that it disappeared? maxim come to us, please. tell me what happened to you. well, all the double vision in my eyes began, but i attached great importance to it, but i went to the ophthalmologist. here, well, the ophthalmologist looked at my eyes, my tests and referred me to a neurologist.

and the neurologist already suggests that, just in case, he sent me for an mri; he did an mri; in fact , he put ofta. lmologist is the only doctor and i want the vessels to be taken by our guest mikhail. they put him in a seat and see if there are signs of a change in the nerves now, and the ophthalmologist sees the visual world, the visual world, goes directly to the brain in his fundus. the fact is that it is often ofta to see changes in the optic nerve disks. and at least to suspect the diagnosis that we are talking about here is such multiple sclerosis that we see in the fundus,

we see a disk with blurry boundaries. he leans forward a little. you see some blurry literacy interrupt, because the terms many. and i want to show a simpler picture, this is a picture of the fundus. our guest has an optic disc. here it is. it 's just the optic nerve, the vessels that go further to the brain also go here. here is the norm. this is a normal picture here, even if you are not an ophthalmologist, you will see that everything is blurry. we do not see this circle, and we see it. edema, inflammation of the optic nerve any ophthalmologist who sees this picture will do what the ophthalmologist doctor did with our young man. he directed him to neurologist in order for the neurologist to make a final diagnosis. come to us, please,

ophthalmologist. may suspect multiple sclerosis even before the symptoms that the patient has, then yes tremor gait disturbance pain when moving the eyes and so on, only seeing. here is such a picture. the first thing we should think about is multiple sclerosis and naturally. make an appointment, neurologist yegorchik. and now let's go deal with multiple sclerosis, because today multiple sclerosis can be treated and can be achieved long-term remission, and our guests, of course, are wonderful doctors, a neurologist professor. of medical sciences director of the clinic of nervous diseases vladimir anatolyevich parfyonov is the first moscow medical university named after sechenov right well, here we have such a young man and here, of course, the nerves vladimir anatolyevich

multiple sclerosis, which comes from the nerves. it is a disease of the nervous system even the central nervous system is affected. in the very first stage, not even the netyou themselves. and their myelin sheath is affected. and therefore, yes, this is a group of diseases that has received the name d. million. here, look, this is a nerve cell, this process goes to the process, all the information, the sheath is like the insulation of the wires correctly. here it is damaged, that is, defects appear in the shell and nervous excitation ceases to spread linearly, as it should. here we have another layout on it, which can also be shown very, very interesting thing look, this is the shell, and we show it like this, we have a short circuit. and that's it. here you see, here is the shell. here i myself am like a wire, just

like a metal wire, and the sheath is insulation. here you can say so primitively, it provides a high speed of conducting excitations. here time this speed is not present. what now symptoms disturb most of all disturb. well, as it were, no less in the legs, yeah, the unsteadiness of walking is a gait, yes, because when i walk and some people there people come up and say that i'm drunk or not, well, or not drunk, but i'm not drunk, just staggers. main examination for staging diagnosis is magnetic resonance imaging of the spinal cord. here we have a picture of a rather magnetic resonance imaging of the head. what changes the doctor professor sees there is perfectly shown here. yes, there are so -called. yes, areas of demilimization, these white ones. yes, formations. yes, they reflect. this is the demining process. here are the white spots. we

sometimes call them plaques. for some reason, we have such a word in medicine. here you have an mri diagnosis you were given right away. yes, because in my head there were plaques in the back and spinal cord. and yet, looking at this young man. we say what a good treatment. what drug are you receiving today? i get tablets. what is the essence of the treatment, what should we suppress, what should people know, right? there are a lot of their preparations at the present time. they got the name as drugs that change the course of multiple sclerosis. they help slow down the progression of the disease. in this case, you should not be afraid of two things. first. you should not be afraid of the diagnosis, and the second. you should not be afraid of prescribing hormones, because in the acute phase of the disease, hormones are prescribed to everyone

correctly to relieve inflammation. there are a lot of people who refuse this. but this is a big mistake, because at the beginning there are hormones, and then such drugs. how long does the remission last, how long is there no progression of symptoms. well, here, i was last in the hospital this summer in july. uh-huh. there was a small aggravation . how long can you live in remission, with modern treatment of scattered we all hope that it will be yes, a very long period, because many patients. yes, it can be significantly reduced. yes , the numbers of exacerbation are all these drugs that change the course of russia. they have proven their effectiveness in several indications. the first is a decline. yes , the purity of the exacerbation is a decrease in the appearance of new foci. and what is the most important thing?