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Understanding 9/11tv Kamera 1TV December 12, 2022 12:45am-2:06am MSK
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on june 20, 1774, the battle of the city of kozludzhi , commander alexander suvorov, the army was defeated by a significant margin, russian 25,000 turks 40,000 thus began the era of loud glory of russian weapons, the victorious war with the turks attracted everyone's attention, ambitious young officers from all over europe came to enlist in the russian army, in including the spaniard, the future founder of odessa, and also the corsican napoleon bonapa, who changed his mind only because foreigners were taken into russian service with a demotion in chin ekaterina meanwhile, she was waging another war at home with her
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beloved grigory orlov grigory was distinguished by a frantic temperament, which manifested itself in everything. catherine was jealous, offended, suffered infrequently violently quarreled, then reconciled and quarreled again grigory was the father of catherine's youngest illegitimate son in the modern terminal and her common- law husband. but i would like to become a legitimate husband. catherine was well aware that the position of the empress imposes its obligations. she openly asked count panin what if she marries an eagle? empress back and touched the back of his head to the wall for
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courage to speak, and in the twelfth year of their marriage, catherine was already quite tired of going out to grigory. at that time, an epidemic broke out in moscow. plague, more than a thousand people died daily, all the city authorities fled in the city , the point orlov himself volunteered to go beyond plague- ridden moscow with the help of guards regiments. he quickly put down the rebellion by organizing non-target teams at his own expense. opened a hospital shelter a month later the epidemic. went to orlov shoes returned to st. petersburg three-fator love empress flared up with renewed vigor, and after 2
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years, when orlov went to negotiate with the turks. she got herself a new favorite of the young cake alexander vasilyevichakov, when the enraged grigory rushed to figure it out a few miles from the capital, he was intercepted by the courier of the empress and handed him a strict gas to go to his ugly palace. and from now on , do not appear at court. orlov calmed down after a few months and received gracious permission to return to the capital with the empress from then on. they maintained friendly relations. the heir, pavel petrovich, was growing up and voices were heard more and more often that the empress was awarded the crown, only for the time when her son was not of age. she must hand over the crown or make the phallus of the ruler. catherine ii needed to stay in power as an
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absolute favorite, a person devoted to her, so the empress volunteered to be a 35-year-old major general in the theater of operations. grigory alexandrovich putyukin after his old friend, a participant in the coup of 1762. if you want, then show me as much friendship as love. potemkin turned out to be quite a match for his august lover. she called him my student, my friend, my idol. soon she could n't do without him. and when potemkin left on business for the theater of operations or with an audit. she wrote affectionate letters, calling him
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dear husband. the novel began in the spring, and in the summer catherine decided to marry her beloved. the secret wedding of catherine and potemkin took place on june 8, 1774 of the church of st. samson on the vyborg side, which was given the name of the father, but in a truncated form of temkin. and a year later, a crisis came in their relationship, two strong characters tried to subdue each other, but conflicts could not happen more often, but not because of jealousy, but because of disagreements in business. and so, when potemkin left, another colonel pyotr zavodovsky potemkin appeared next to catherine to revise another province, he was very upset by what had happened and even wrote to the empress
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that he would not be alive, who would take his place, but she had already decided everything and declared to her husband loyalty the first sign is humility . beautiful smart zavadovsky lasted favorites just a year. and then he was replaced by husar semyon zorich, 14 years younger than the empress, the next favorite protégé of potemkin was 25 years younger. personal life. catherine left to herself. everything else, including government. she shared with putoykin for many years. later, the last favorite of catherine, the youngest power engineer, 38 years old. plato teeth will write the empress herself always went to meet the desire. i was just afraid of him, like a disco spouse. she only loved me and often pointed to him, so that i take an example from him. it was potemkin, with
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all his indomitable energy, who undertook to develop the new lands. at the black sea, which was called so, novorossia, the vast territory of the northern black sea region and the sea of \u200b\u200bazov, the fertile, almost undeveloped steppe, passed to russia after the russian-turkish war under the condition of the kyuchupkoynarji peace treaty thanks to the invented and organized the darkness of a multi-way combination soon became part of the russian empire and crimea in just 4 years potemkin attracted 400,000 settlers to new lands founded the cities of ekaterina glory nikolaev mariupol kherson and sevastopol created the basis of the black sea fleet of squadrons of regattas, other ships built on versions of taganrog and kherson and invited ekaterina to personally inspect. how things are going in new areas. he organized.
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3,000 people took part in the journey of the empress, the train consisted of fourteen carriages and 164. the empress rode in a giant sleigh of a special design, including forty spare sledges, contained in the office a living room for eight people and a mountain table and a library. all this was dragged by 40 horses. lasted six months. the length is six thousand 34 km. at each of the 375 stations, 550 replacement horses and supplies were prepared; six cows and calves; 30 chickens and geese; 500 eggs; five pounds of flour, sugar and butter; six hams ; buckets. in
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each of the 35 cities, the empress was waiting for a solemn meeting with balls of illumination performances. in addition, a regiment of amazons was created. and hundreds of cormorants staged in the battle of poltava with the participation of fifty thousand people.
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this journey has become legendary and even served as a pretext for myth-making. after him, a stable expression of the potemkin village appeared, which still exist and means decorations that cover up the absence of real activity. it was said that the village along the route of the empress's journey was painted on sheets of plywood by peasants. the extras are dressed up, the usual herd was only one, which was driven from place to place. actually in novorossiya, all the villages of the city and the invaders were real, and the myth arose among foreign diplomats who assured their governments. russia is poorly entrenched. accepting the greetings and praises of the subjects of novorossia, the empress felt herself fully mother of the fatherland.
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the austrian emperor joseph and foreign diplomats who accompanied catherine on the journey received a strong impression, as they achieved and that's all. this caused a powerful international outcry as a result of the ottoman empire decided to win back their lands and again declared war on russia. never before or since has the russian army known such brilliant victories; now, next to rumyantsev and suvorov, the star of admiral ushakov rose, after the first victory over the turks, the empress produced a forty-four-year-old brigadier. immediately to rear admiral for 2 years. he held four brilliant victories. over vastly outnumbered opponents. shakhov's tactics of battles entered the textbooks of the theory of naval combat. after this war, russia acquired territory between god and
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the dniester, including the fortresses of ochakov and khadzhibey, the future odessa of the russian empire received the status of a great power. and for a long time, not a single cannon in europe dared to shoot without the knowledge of empress catherine ii. but in the empire itself , things were not in the best way. the power of the most powerful woman of the era was constantly tried to challenge only for the first 10 years of her reign , seven impostors were consistently announced, calling themselves miraculous. the surviving sovereign, peter fedorovich, appeared in the eleventh year the eighth false feather, who allegedly declared a real war to his wife, his name was emelyan pugachev. more recently, he was an ordinary don cossack, he
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distinguished himself in the seven-year war, he was wounded and had to return home, but he helped his comrades to escape from service and had to become a fugitive himself ended up in the urals among the yaik cossacks and calling himself the resurrected husband of empress ekaterina pugachev led the cossack revolt, which resulted in a peasant war in his imperial manifesto to the black luda cossacks to the workers of the ural factories, the bashkir kalmyk tatar kazakh pugachev promised everything in the house of the land of forests, rivers and grass, a monetary salary of gunpowder, liberty and good laws for all eternity. he promised to protect everyone from the oppression of local volleyballs. arrive free, as he called the steppe animals of the bachevites and behaved freely, they took what they liked, if they didn’t let them take their strength, it’s
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true, they robbed, rebelled not only the rich, but also the poor. a month after the manifesto of the self-proclaimed emperor, a manifesto came out. empress catherine informed her subjects that the fugitive cossack was an emelka pugachev gathered a gang of thieves and vagabonds, dared to take the name of the late pyotr fedorovich and called on everyone from the thieves' movement to fall behind under the threat of severe punishments up to and including execution, but it was too late. in just a month, pugachev's gang of eighty people grew 100 times in 3 months, turned into a real army of 24,000 people. cossacks workers of the ural factories. the uprising sufficed vast territories and took on menacing proportions, that most terrible russian revolt flared up,
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senseless and merciless. only in the urals out of 89 23 factories were burned or completely destroyed 33 factories, factories were looted, the owners suffered losses in the amount of more than 1 million rubles. in the modern equivalent, there are about 5 billion losses of artisan working people, bonded peasants. as a result of the burning of their houses, the plunder of livestock and household property amounted to more than 1 million rubles. in factory settlements and affiliated villages, 2,716 male souls died and went missing against the rebels, punitive detachments, but they suffered defeat after defeat. oh pugachev took the city for a year, three provinces of kazan, nizhny novgorod
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, voronezh, were already covered in astana in the conditions of a war in the south with the turks of the government. telstva could not send regular troops and this explained the rapid successes. pugachev, as soon as peace was concluded and troops began to be transferred to the internal theater of operations, the indignation was suppressed. after 2 months, the cossack colonels betrayed their chieftain of the government. what was delivered to moscow in cages? like a wild beast of the steppe, the empress herself led the investigation from st. petersburg, six instigators, led by pugachev were sentenced to death. on january 10, 1775, on bolotnaya square in moscow, with the expiration of a huge number of people, the most
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charismatic and dangerous rebel in russian history was executed by quartering. this was an execution, which involved consecutive trumpeting of the legs of the hands and only then of the head. on the personal order of ekaterina pugachev and his comrades, they first cut off their heads in a manifesto in which the empress declared the pugachevshchina a national tragedy and called for it to be consigned to eternal oblivion and deep silence christian war. so a huge country out of hand. vaughn poorly organized. salana to a friend of the educator walter, because in my life i have not scratched so much. how many now in 6 months she wrote 215 pages of the capital work of the institution for
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the administration of the province of the all-russian empire. the reform changed the administrative division of the country, instead of 23 provinces, it became 50, with 200-300,000 souls in each province divided into 10-20 counties. in each of 23,000 souls, management was organized through the provincial and county cities, the status of a city received 216 large villages, each city from the capital to the county stood out as a separate administrative unit, divided into districts and quarters. this system remained almost unchanged until 1917. some of its principles are still used today in the delicious point alps burger with cheese
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however, there is a lot in common between us professor. i have attended your lectures. it's impressive. it 's great. the material of the sea have changed.
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cinema 1tv represents the key to a successful walk depends on your personal well-being, vanity, annoyance, excessive modesty can only interfere with you. now. think of something good. and what are you saying to me? do n't fight her. catherine's activity was overshadowed
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by the news of the execution of the king of france, and although catherine ii was not friends with king louis the sixteenth from this news. she went to bed the french monarchy was shaken by the revolution. the great french revolution was the largest social upheaval of modern times. during the revolution, the monarchy was abolished and a republic of free and equal citizens was proclaimed. the ground for the revolution was prepared by the french enlighteners walter montesquieu, rousseau's murals and the most famous and influential figures of robespierre. marat danton, world-de-moulin, empress, frightened enlightenment equality and
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freedom were not only the ideals of catherine ii, but also of the great french revolution, so the sovereigns did not fear that their own robespierres and marats would appear in russia. she gathered a 60,000-strong corps under the command of suvorov to send him to france to suppress the uprising, but she did not dare to do so. catherine never forgot about the title of mother of the fatherland; there was no such sphere that she would not try to regulate and equip, from the administration of provinces to the duties of midwives. she put down the beginning of russian satirical journalism was the publisher and main author of the magazine. all sorts of things union with the prussian king friedrich joseph of austria arranged the division of poland and annexed to russia the lands of belarus on the right-bank ukraine, lithuania and latvia without war, wrote at
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least three dozen literary works, including 11 comedies and seven hordes, created the stone building of moscow and st. bazhenovarengi rossi and kazakov started smallpox vaccination in russia by vaccinating for herself and her son pavel, she collected a unique collection of masterpieces of painting and, which became the basis of one of the largest museums in the world, the hermitage, she supported orders from talented artists who became unsurpassed masters of the portrait of a rock-two livitsky, militant, empress. for a long time, it was no longer necessary to prove anything to anyone, and everyone knew that she rightfully deserved the title of great. during the 34 years of the reign of catherine ii, the population of the russian empire increased from 19 to 36
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million people. the territories conquered for russia by catherine ii exceeded all the conquests of peter i 29 new provinces were organized and 144 new cities were created. the army grew from 162,000 men to 312,000, with six frigates and 21 battleships strengthened to forty brigades and 67 lines, and 78 military victories won. pig iron smelting has almost tripled from 3,600 to 9,900 duds in terms of the amount of pig iron. russia ranked first in the world ahead of. england and the gates of foreign trade increased from 9 million three ninety thousand to 45 million 900,000 rubles. state government revenues
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increased 4 times 16 million rubles. up to 609 million ekaterina ii managed to bring the ship of the russian empire built by peter the great into a great voyage for many subsequent generations. catherine's time was the era of the highest glory and power of the russian empire in the fall of 1796. catherine wrote russia is great in itself. and all my labors are like a drop falling into the sea, and it was already 67 at that time for a woman. age more than respectable christmas she was preparing a manifesto for the transfer of power, bypassing the unloved son of pavel petrovich, she wanted to make her beloved grandson emperor she did not live to see nineteen-year-old alexander pavlovich before christmas. in november 1796,
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catherine the great died unexpectedly for everyone. the 42-year-old pavel became emperor in less than a month, as he will become everything. it is clear why the empress wanted to remove him from the throne. the great has never been wrong. in 1974, the film kalina krasnaya was released, scriptwriter, director and
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starring vasily shukshin if i had three lives. i would have spent one in prison, to hell with it another i would give it to you. i want it because i have it all one. i'm glad. the main character, former prisoner egor progudin, after serving his term, is released from prison in a country where almost every family knew firsthand about the camps and prisons, the story was quite ordinary. what fate awaits this man, after all, now his present. it's the tarnished reputation of sidelong glances and gossip about the difficulty of finding a job and starting a family. i have a certificate about the release of shafts. tomorrow i will go and get the same dangerous passport. like yours exactly the same except for a small mark that no one reads, got it. yegor arrives in the village to visit his pen friend. squeak and gullible maiden
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in absentia, this is the name of women who enter into relationships with men who are serving time in places of detention. i don't know if i love him or if i feel sorry for him. and if earlier a recidivist nicknamed grief was eager for debauchery and revelry, now all this is crumbling from him like an unnecessary husk and something completely different becomes important for him. okay, i need to plow. it's you next to me, i'll come here, i'll come to you. and i need to get out of the stakhanovites. only
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the finale, alas, the sad past overtakes, the old friends take revenge on yegor for not staying with her. this is her truth soon. the film makes you think about the choice of your place in the world and society, how to build your life, and just life itself, this picture embodied the whole essence of the russian soul. it has. all pain is the breadth of passion, the ability to love and suffer unusually strongly. today we will be with you in 1974 and the film red kalina. i , uh, now, together with all the spectators, watched. here is this small retelling of the films that hmm they try to do it in these short minutes, of
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course, not a single retelling of a single second at all reflects everything that is in this film, because, of course, it does not exhaust the plot. here is the main problem. according to the plot, everything seems to be correct, but in fact you will never retell what this movie is about and understand this life. yes, it was filming a picture with the japanese and showing. mom, so to speak, they somehow look stupidly says, well, we also have a lot of pictures about the yakuza well, we don’t make such an impression, uh. it's about bandits, so they did not understand that love is about tragic things. i forgot to introduce. eh, so carried away immediately conversations. you forgot to introduce the people who sit in our studio. of course, it was necessary to start with this, alexander naumovich, the director, and it was with him that the summer nikolaevna fedoseeva shukshina began our conversation in our folk studio, the role in this picture on talc
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gvozdikov, which also played in this card not quite a tiny role. but there it seems to me that there are no small or large roles there. it’s just that each character is remembered and, finally, are you timothy polekhina, who was not filmed in this picture. once well, he understands the life set forth in it. since born herself grew up in a village, and therefore we will be very curious to know your point of view. i must say that the picture in the seventy-fourth year took second place, as the leader of the rental it was watched by 62.5 million viewers, and even more over the years, i see but then it was recognized as the best film of the year. it seems to me that it was quite unexpected, or something, because i have the impression that in the mid- seventies there were more fashionable paintings or something, but the city, but the urban ones failed. i am a glacier. as you tell me. uh, that's what i want to say, when e shukshin brought the script to his studio, they said to gorky's studio that it was interesting, but we have studios for children's and
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youth films. and so the criminal. the protagonist, which is the king we are talking about, this is not a film not for us, therefore. let's give the script to another director. shukshin you must have been glad to give. well , not this scenario. which he bore wrong long, but he really wanted this role to be for me. and he wrote precisely so that i would star in this picture, without even thinking about the heroes as much as that's about me personally. well, that was his situation . so he wanted to help me after a long long stay not in the cinema, but with children, and at home, fortunately, fortunately, it’s also rare when he came somewhere to the cinema house or the union
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, sergeevich bondarchuk met on the way and shukshina told. what is his story with this script. what to do? vasya come to me in my association on array. is it thanks to sergey that this film still took place? spouse, what was the movie made for you? well, you also understand, this is a rare case, especially for shukshin he is, as it were, a different person in character. well, a sign of gratitude for the fact that i sat for several years and never uttered that i want to act. uh, although there was an invitation to the main role. and when to e shukshin
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met me with khutsiev and said, lida will not act in film. she's only mine. there , for sure, there was a role for the species, no one was right for her another. could, of course, this question that i asked, it will teach about the fact that there were more fashionable pictures about the city about. well, very technical progress, that is, that's the whole look was there in the future, and the village. well, what about her shoot here was she exploded here is a picture of her so explosion. i just grabbed everyone, because it was a picture about life, remember how you watched it, yes, because we watched it. uh, at an institute in africa, they spied this picture, and i remember that they usually go out and there they say something to each other everything here is just like that. they came out with their heads bowed. that's because, well, the truth is that the picture
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shocked everyone. well, sergei polinarevich is special. in the film, he said that, well, first of all, he said that vasily shukshin is not only a writer, he is a wonderful actor, he is a wonderful director, and that he has a wonderful wife of people, fedoseeva, who never wanted to fit in. eh, well, as if in some kind of standard, but on the contrary, she walked past the standard and played beautifully and was very beautiful. he is very good words. spoke you. he even said that when there was a funeral, he was looking for your apartment after the funeral to visit the family, and he says that he met one man who was wearing a shabby leather jacket, and he said. well, i'm actually a
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prototype, but this character hmm and he tells us showed us how to get into the apartment and suddenly quickly left. well then maybe many wanted to show the prototypes. well, i know, i think by the end of uh, the transfer program. i learn a lot of new things, i'm in the apartment or what is wheat and about who said what to me. eh, i didn’t seem to be very, hmm eh, so intervening in this atmosphere for me was the house. the main thing is that the son. and then when i was in college. eh, somehow i was a little like that. yes , i am distant. although it has never been shown, that's why i'm so interested in everything. despite the fact that you were so far away from the name of the picture, it seems that you came up with, uh, i will now say from the very
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beginning, when in the hospital at the pie. call me late at night and said i need to tell you one thing urgently. i went to him. he met me very sad, straight tears did not shine none. i say what happened? he says, well, let's go to the ward. we went to the ward. he says, this notebook, you see, school notebooks. she's such a thick calico cover. take it home now. come home. don't sit here and read, what is it? it was a scenario and above all thought. how to call his script unusual? and there is a role for you. what happiness? i too grabbed him kissed and ran home and began to read. i couldn’t tear myself away, and he was sitting at that time, uh, the head of the clinic in her office, my phone
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call. yes, and when i called, i was in tears. i was so i couldn't talk to me. i just couldn't breathe. he what happened to me? naturally, the first talk about children? i say, i read, kalina is red. i don't know why it came out of my mouth, because it's the lead singer, if it's a knee-jerk red scenario. listen, he says, brilliantly, this is how this kalina turned out to be red. and how did your invitation to the picture for this tiny episode happen. let's remind the audience now, because that it is so small, but so wonderful let's. we'll remind him that he's a sweetheart. and what if we take and be happy for a couple. what are you looking at? there are pennies, you transfer money, so transfer it. citizen i am your comrade. and even a friend and
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brother. work work, otherwise just shoot back and forth with your eyes. well, since your appearance in the picture happened. before that, i had already starred in a small role, however, there was more, a stove-clave. i remember that when i walked along the corridor of mosfilm and met vasil makarchi. he even if he was in a hurry, he always stopped and asked, natasha, how are you, that you work somewhere? are you filming somewhere? well, well, and as if suddenly, at one fine moment, they called me, they say, vasily makarych asks you to come to the studio, come on. you came to the seventh to tell everyone, so you sit in the audience, read the script. i will lock you up. i say, why does he say that no one distracted you. and when you
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read the script. i'm already telling you this. yes , you will knock on the wall, and i will come to you, and we will we'll talk about everything. i have read the script. i understood everything perfectly, and i said, in short, you know, take me to the raspberry, and there it hung. so he led me to this mirror and said. well, look at you, what a raspberry you are. he says, play me this girl at the post office. and of course, she said yes, yes, yes, yes, but the most interesting thing is that i have a precious little book. look, script reading. kalina krasnaya march 7, 73 years old. then it goes, so in a few days 11:30 photo test kalina red, 14:30. again after some while trying on the kalina krasnaya costume and the expedition for 1 2 3 4 5 days, they settled me in the
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house of a collective farmer, there were 15 beds. i lived alone. it was the first time in my life as a collective farmer and vasily makar said, have you ever gone to dances, and i say, no, my generation didn’t go to dances. we are already in the audience. he says let's go to the dance today. i say that you are witching? you and i will dance to kill. no, i want you to see how people have fun here, and in the evening we came to the dance floor and watched how people beach, then he told me about the barges that passed by on the island, where they sit for the key. striped clothes, in general, it was just a discovery for me. and when i got to the set. i was wildly worried and the operator zabolotsky told me, mind you, you’ll screw up, we’ll kill the role and after this role, if some films yes attached some phrases, then they
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said here, it’s stop shooting eyes here. stop your eyes do not shoot the glacier, but oh, vasily makarovich doubted. uh, who will be in charge hero? or he knew right away that it was his role, e no, before i got his script. he told me , think about who should play here, except for you. hmm, i texted you. you will shoot me, uh, well, you, of course, damn it, thanks for taking it well, and who will play lucien? i say something i did not think, he says. i speak. and he just fell in love with her, because she sang and danced, there are all her things. will he called her
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said lucy i want to offer you in one scenario, which is called kalina red. she is i read it and said, thank you, vasya, i will be filming. and who will lucien play? he says, and i, in my opinion , told you that i was inviting you to the role of lucienne , she says, i don’t know, maybe from happiness that you invited me. i didn't even remember you. no, i'll just be the lead. he says, lucy. well , i'm sorry, this is lida. and he says, well, maybe you will look for another actress for this role. well, he said two kind words to her, she understood everything, she was talking like that too and said no, next time. you invite me. and he even thought of inviting her to razin to the old woman to the fortune teller. there's some kind of old woman there
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, stepanya's female roles. razin was not lyudmila, but the films did not work out. and you also wanted to play the president. or did you not read? and you didn't read. i’m not me at all, only already, when i came to give you free rein, he also called me here, vasily makarovich himself called me and said, natasha, i will finally shoot my picture, and i give you for the night. so you have to read the script tonight, and it was all from some pieces, then a green piece of paper, pink, white with a simple pencil, there is also something and i understood that the script was a man. i think god, how many roles, damn it, men, but for women he says, we'll find nothing. well, ice nikolaevna remembered that vasily makarovich immediately counted, apparently that's what it is. the steam room will work and the couple you have really had is amazing and not only in this picture. well,
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let's remember here a small piece from this picture. you know, i from my childhood. only mother remember before the cow. raiki called a cow. my russian was released from the fence so that she herself fed, you know, when the snow melts. on the roads they collect. we released. you look, yegor dear words are worth nothing. listen to the words skip.
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it is necessary to request a list of names of all those who arrived from abroad over the past month, i offer it as a notorious rogue to an inveterate rogue. heard casanova in russia premiere tomorrow after the program time life is beautiful. an apartment
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ozone smartphones of the kamon techno series with a discount of up to 20% and feel the magic of winter together with a pharynx with discounts of up to 50 % film vasily makarychev shukshina red kalina lev nikolaevna a. here, uh, man shukshin was a burden to the city or not. well, for one thing, he hated that comparison. uh, critics, especially critics, that he was, uh, a hillbilly writer. yeah, it's not for him. there was a division. ah, separation. and what does it mean, uh, urban so-called urban writers are worse. that's not the point. yeah, he was worried about the theme of the peasantry, and therefore kalina is not so much a criminal thing. here is this hero. yes, yes, namely, that this man, this yegor, who at
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some age, at the age of 14-15, stumbled and went, that means on his own. uh, there i met those people who are in lightning and therefore this is a novel by stepan razin this is also not about the cossack no but yes about the uprising yes of the christian movement a and stepan razin cossack, but he comes from there, somewhere in the voronezh region , also baptized alone. this topic always worried him, because it was he who wanted the village to look like a city, not a city. it looks like a village. he was just worried about the question, if you left your roots, if you left this village to settle in the city, don't lose it, don't leave it. uh, not that you are there, uh, some kind of skills. uh, some habits of their native villagers. that was it. that's why his heroes, who
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already live in the city, any story, take any story, and he was worried that you bought here and left something there. and what needs to be done for this to remain first of all, of course, with a person and not lose touch with his native home, and therefore in kalina this old mother is red, whom e nevertheless he found, yes, and this scene is one of the most important and uh, in my opinion, the scene was considered to be the most, but this is the real thing, this is not an actress, it turned out that they went for a walk around this small village to look for a house in which the lot could live, and now the old woman came out in white, as he told me, a white dress, almost in a wedding dress, dear guests. i saw how you fotkaet movie. hey, come visit me . i have a samovar ready, because i looked at you and saw you. and when they
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started talking, she began to talk about her life, and it was all with complete coincidence. even more than there were scripts. it was e here at shukshin and her life, and he came home, and his eyes burned with happiness, that he found just fuck him, you just need to be very careful with her you will act in film. let me leave the question to myself now. what questions do you have? once you are a journalist, then you will thank her. and so, when this scene, all uh, we kind of got it, yes, but of course it was edited and so on, firstly, grandma was sure that this was her son. which remained in the war in the future, she already has this portrait from art. the movie hung on the window. uh. he says it's his son. this is not shukshin this is the first and second. what you came up to me says, well, did you
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hear what his pension is? yes you have money eat? and i say, i have two tens. he says, well, i give it to her, i called her on the porch. i say grandma. thank you for taking pictures with us. yes, i give her words, these are two tens. she so they would have me rumpled. there, too, i was worried when i worked with her. uh, she was filming, a and she takes these two tens so she smooths it out and says. no , cut it in half. and what worked there? well, of course, i gave it to her, and she cried and said, thank you very much, i will never forget. do not spend
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killed received 20 rubles. 21 ruble 40 kopecks, here you see that they humiliated my pension and that's it. i advise everyone, the estate is large 2700. but i have never had collective farmers around. i went to him. i say yesterday to fly away. and why is all this? he says it's our fault. i say your mistake asks for a mistake. in all the picture, quite often there is interspersed with people, in
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fact, the cake is visible that they are sitting at the table. sometimes , uh, people are obviously local and drink a song or just talk with laughter. this is what was important. yes? it was very important for you. why he because he knew the language, he only entered here when we were 25 years old, of course, he speaks. i didn’t know much about what was going on in the city, but i knew the wonderful life of these people, these characters, this way of life, or it was important to him. e, so that it was e before the people who do not know the village. i now want to remember one more actor of each work absolutely brilliant, but uh, here are the parents, or these are incredible two wonderful artists. and so i heard that rychazhov was a favorite artist. e vasily makarvich, because he was also a peasant, i don’t know why the soul is so
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he had a wonderful story. there is. e. at anna petrovich's yes, he says, we somehow, uh, went out together in the morning, they lived in a hotel in belozersk. and we had some kind of separate standing house. well, some residents still lived there, and they went out at the same time either to go to the bus to go to the village to shoot or on foot. they met and vasily says. well petrovich can we go on foot? well , let's go, let's go, that they walked together for a kilometer of three, and he will now say they have reached. they came, he said, well, that's it, we'll come and shoot. i say what we are talking about they said, it’s interesting, yes, that he told some kind of plans? no, we were silent the whole way. i'm telling vasya that it's true and it's hard for you to say what you even say? yes, what are you saying? he, that, he is the most from the village knows all this. so they
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didn’t say a word, but he was very much . clear. let's remember ivan petrovich hard work. in this picture, the elderly immediately tell me the robbers to write down the accountant. no, you're starting to breed. here what a thing well from prison. and why are only murderers sitting in prison, or what? who lists you as a killer ? i have seen accountants all quiet a little, like the accountant's shattered voice of a weak point, and then i noticed that they are all courses and like to watch ballet on tv. this is lub you say a propugler. this one will believe us either
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for some fight or a car in the forest, he fucked up. oh, were you the first to work in this picture or not? or did you immediately perceive it in its entirety and not entirely, because it was the impression that, well really. we couldn't even talk to each other about the character. why because it's just that somehow the inner emotionally captured everything, and to do everything in that hmm well, since i myself grew up in the village i m-m, how to say, i had my own memories e some even things. maybe they are similar, i will even say about my grandmother. uh,
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she had a lot of relatives and at least 570 people came to each holiday. uh-huh and it was several times a year and everyone cooked and everyone brought and everyone came. i just want to say what still a village. it's probably something special. i have already said that, of course, you cannot exhaust this picture with one plot, because it does not sit about time and does not sit out, but there is still an amazing quality in it. it seems to me with all the aching soul for the village from this family there are unbelievable. the most irony that vasily makarychev had, and this is the desire of the protagonist to search for an endless holiday, but which he very much reflects. in general, our national character, it seems to me, well, uh, incredible ironic done. here's one of the uh scenes. i suggest now to remember. well, the tavern soul. let's
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get dirty, we're all set. the dressing gown had to go to one old artist. no one has. well , how is it going? well, how did i say? the people gathered for debauchery. oh my god, my straight girls with peaches. the image of the birch trees that the main character has in yegor and how much did this reflect vasily makarychev himself, or is it still, so to speak, a feature invented for this
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hero, not even in the birch tree itself for him. the main thing is to live in nature, breathe in nature. yeah this is the main thing was. but birch as symbols of russia, a symbol of the mother, a symbol of the earth. this is birch therefore. eh, when did some critics write? well, beryozka is a felon , beryozka is not present, there is no truth, er, here. he says they don't understand. if they felt this smell , they saw this and this return home returning home from prison and i say. the first one comes across. this dirt road is this these birch trees, of course, there are some crows over it. well, this is a symbol of love, a symbol of strong tenderness, and fidelity. if you want this native land, this is return they are not so banal, in fact, they are still
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invented, that they are girlfriends, but not such a kind of birch on which you don’t know where you pray. and so my girlfriends are natalyevna. here the main character's name is yegor, who easily turns over in grief. which is also such a good metaphor, so to speak, including our life, but i know that somehow he influenced the choice of the name of your son. we had such a history. i also told lev nikolaevna, remember, yes, we are walking with him. here we come to the genus. yeah and i don't i knew at first that it was a maternity hospital, and vasily makash says. look at this maternity home. now you and i will sit on a bench, and there someone will be born. and indeed, we sit down on a bench and suddenly the scream and already in the evenings yes the cry of a newborn and he says to me, well, how would you call this
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child. at first i was even confused, terribly confused. and the way i was absorbed in the script. i was worried, first of all, i knew who was playing what role. i am almost all the actors who played in this film. i almost everyone knew them personally. i say, i would call him yegor pravda, but already when my son was born, or rather, it so happened that my father died before the birth of my son. i loved him very much. i said it doesn't matter. what day will my son be born, and he was born on ilyin's day, and i named him after father fyodor. but we had such a story with vasily makarychev. uh-huh i'm looking at this photo of our stage right now. i can tell you about her. here are the top ones. yes, when the scene before the death of yegor, he
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asks for water there, so that lyuba would bring some water. uh, couldn't really fix it. this is the scene to run to the operator not to run some kind of circle stopped, what i'm like, running on this. e kruge, i almost fell. well , after all, i ran to some kind of rivulet there, where they were and when i returned back. eh? telegraph its role yes, as if we are dying on the stage. yes, i stumbled on a stone and fell and ran up immediately , plummeted, collapsed on him, and it seemed to me that he laughed, and i hugged him like i was sobbing. why , a man is about to die, then, when he shouted, stop, which means that both he and i laughed. why i don’t know, there are some moments that are completely incomprehensible. eh yes. well, what happens there? i don't even know, and he says, are you, are you laughing? i say, yes, you, it seems to me that
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you just, uh, almost whinnied. are you out of your mind ? i say, it seems to me, well, i shouldn't have fallen. well, well, what to do? well, he says you imagined it. i say, it seemed that you laughed at something with me, that you would now criticize, stop, because i was growing there, as it were. he says how stretched, you thumped on me. so what do i have my breath was taken away, and i just couldn’t breathe anything and i might have some kind of wheezing, and it seemed to you that i laughed, then uh, in general, we argued for a long time, even quarreled about this, then when already with him e was sounding. i looked at this one with this camera. i could n't voice. that is, i saw it, i saw it completely dead, and i felt bad and the guys staged the actors. here vanilla izhora was i felt
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bad. and i say, i can't, my legs won't hold. holds me bad now. they called doctor. they called an ambulance. it turned out that my pressure was 2002. and the essay brought what just what happened to her? don't know. i don't know what it is, but i really saw this scene. then, when he mounted it, he called me and said, look carefully, why did i take my close-up? i say where a tear rolled down from you, how could i laugh, in general, he says, no, i took it, because the hair moved, as if the person had already died, and the hair moves still lives a well-known case that writers say that heroes live outside of them. well, when the script was already being written, there was no idea, after all , this character had some other fate. here's to
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somehow spare him. uh, spectators spectators, first of all spectators came. he says, i know one thing for everything in life you have to pay. you betrayed the earth, you betrayed your mother, in the end you betrayed your small homeland for the rest of your life, the hero should not remain alive, eh, yes, well, maybe that’s where the game turned out there, i don’t know, but i shouldn’t, i didn’t want to, i myself loved your mountains , so here uh, writes about the fact that the audience ours is very kind. well, i love this guy. and, of course, it is a pity to part with him very much. so maybe. if hmm uh, how would the viewer know in advance, uh, maybe he was his, as they put it. yes, but he would marry children, give birth and forget everything, this is the most in his shameful life,
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but this is not interesting. it would have been all. since you studied together with eight makarychs. i have this, uh, it would be a pity to lose this opportunity. here, as if some such memories of the period when he was just starting. was there a feeling some kind of such a shock from him despite the fact that you were peers. in general, there were two or two, so to speak, the brightest people, and vasya and tarkovsky did not have stars then. they were serious. they were hard workers. well , very noticeable people, and his day began at 9-10 o'clock and ended at 11:00. he took part in all student works and never refused. but he already had three. well, he was like an actor, he was like a director. e, the heart was paid for everything, well, the heart was. i'm worn out tomatoes
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there will be burkov, who were very fond of him, wonderful actors. true friend. he absolutely said that he was talking with this one there with some doctor who opened it. he says he has the completely worn out hearts of a ninety-year-old man. he paid for everything there, he took everything alive, survived everything. i want to say that when already being an adult, and i fell seriously ill and i think that you should read, and i took the book. i have come to give you sick. and you know. here, i'm telling everyone now. read this novel because the doom scene stepan razin is something that is not human, in general, as it was all written by vasily makarychevich, because i understood that he empathized with all this just like that. yes, even for me, after how many years, right? gone and i always say honor
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this novel. thank you for remembering, because one. i recently passed, i don’t remember who wrote that andrei tarkovsky said that if there was a picture, razin’s, shukshin would be the first number the first e director, not only in russia, like china, thanks, so i passed from in connection with the fact that i remember andrei tarkovsky, there was one such interesting episode. uh, hmm andrey invited us. they lived to visit us, do you remember, they are at the kursk cheese at the russian station? there was a small apartment there with one room kitchenette, and andryusha invited vasya for something, i came with her, we came. eh, opened to them. andrey is in a white terry dressing gown, a pancake, bandaged with a white bandage, white slippers and
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white socks. vasya andrei what's wrong with you? sore throat , lida let the kyrke pass, and we are with you let's go to the room. a few days later he says to me, listen, you know, perhaps i should buy such a white coat. i say buy a bandage. let 's get dressed, white socks and white slippers. yes , very seriously. i'm serious too. like a fool, i began to look around the shops. this one was not in the shops of such gates, in a sense, vasily makarovich was close, that is, rabinsk. he was also ready for himself no, no, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, and i bought him a brown bathrobe. e with a blue and yellow stripe. he was so
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happy that well, if not white but we will find white, but he was already leaving this two-three-meter bath. well, he wore a robe. and there was such a moment, zhanna chatted , called me and said, we studied together and says to kolya dad bought a sheepskin coat. she to him she to vasya it's good to buy this sheepskin coat 400 rubles. she is standing. so i came from college, brought this sheepskin coat and sat. so you went to the mirror and said, yes, dostoevsky is not a prophet. beauty will save the world yes yes. yes, yes, right now, suddenly, right now, something is in head hit. i have to tell you, because literally in the next part of the program. we will just continue to remember 1974. uh, thanks to the picture kalina is red and let's remember how our
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country lived and what fashion was at that moment, what people were generally fond of. so what's left with us. we will continue soon. the vtb team will offer a solution credit card opportunity from a reliable vtb bank that is 200 days of purchases without interest. apply for a credit card opportunity right now at vtb.ru. switch to vtb and everything will work out an apartment in moscow just two or three total three purchases from 1,000 rubles. for any credit. sberbank. this is your chance to win an apartment or a cash prize. and if you don't have a card yet, get a free credit savings card for 120 days without interest. win the most profitable credit card in the country. we rejoice at a large number of services, but even more rejoice when they recognize us mts has created a single entry mts id by phone number in all
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