wind, see? which? at the stepnaya camp, i learned that kizyak is a biofuel, and its main source is sheep. they are one more bucket and the owner will have a bathhouse today like this. after milking the cows and feeding the calves. visiting a real hardening yurt. we went to the capital of the republic of leaf, we were struck by the central urug, the largest in our country and in all of europe, the golden abode of shakyamuni buddha. if tomorrow you find yourself in elista, be sure to pass through the golden gate and make a wish. to then wander for a long time and

breathe fresh kalmyk air. show in one series this entire region long-term original almost unrealistic steppe adventures continue the village between

the black earth reserve and the meklitin reserve awaits us in a real desert in the middle of the steppes. i would love to look here. but there are a lot of thorns. do the locals call this location texasarizon? well , because the landscape is very, very similar. and there is another unique feature here. uh, in the spring here in the flight of red book birds, pike pike, yes

green gold, very similar to a parrot, they are often confused. and you know that the most amusing trees do not nest, and they have adapted they make holes. yes, straight dunes in this way , neither snakes nor foxes can get on them. and by the way, thanks to this, such a new phenomenon has appeared here, and burt is very fashionable now. well, that is , bird watching, well, in soviet times. it was normal for young naturalists to do this. and now such a fashionista has returned, she comes here and takes pictures of a video, shoots something, writes down a trap. yes, of course, very interesting. what a wrap. in general, here, guys. it is difficult to imagine how many nomadic peoples lived on these lands , the history of only a few has come down to us. cimmerians, scythians, khazars, huns lived here, and the pechenegs along these steppes passed a section of the great silk road from

east to west. here silk, spices, porcelain and rice were brought back, skin, fur, and honey. oh, this kalmyk wind is still discovering various finds in the sands arrowheads fragments of mirrors the light keeps me in the air. why are we dressed like this? in my opinion, our faces are not even visible, but because this is the warmest point in russia, yes, but not in december, of course, continental climate, sharply, of course, sharply cold climate. it would seem that the temperature is plus 9 °, and it feels like a sure

minus, the wind penetrates to the bones. it is because of him that we are here, he and the sand, the authors of the most unusual song of the dunes, they call them singing. look here is the sand. this one is so small in the sahara , for example, in the same desert, it will be much larger. and if he is just small, small, he just singing. here, however, the weather is more favorable for tourists. spirits living here and even the sounds of bells. also , this place is called the yellow book, you know why? because in another central zone of russia, in order to see the tracks of animals, you have to wait

until the snow forms in the morning to see them go to shoot, but here every morning every morning. you can, uh, find traces here. zhenya will remain . by the way, boris sergeevna. come on, let's also bring in our traces. in the yellow book. let's go, yes. the yellow book was filled with our footprints. listen a good, a good. where will our pink footprints lead?

we ran in and warmed up, we can go further, perhaps the most fascinating object is waiting for us, only distracting along the way is another herd of cows typical for this region. these animals they are here unique in their qualities for them there is no bad weather, that at minus 50, that at plus 50 they feel great in the pasture, they throw wool and practically, they say, they can almost sleep in the snow. and by the way, listen, you know that there are still six strong letters in the kalmyk language, yes to russian thirty-three and one of them is a letter. uh, she imitates a calf and that way. as we are told, you can call the bark, we will just try to do this, in general the cow is very charring, but if they feel that the calf is in danger

, then they will definitely, of course, run to the rescue, here they are come on zhenya, look, look.

of course, it is more often advised to come to kalmykia in the spring at this time, tulips bloom in the steppe, but in winter there is something to see, and even without getting out of the car. we're driving on the surface of mars salt marsh, kalmyk mars is really all that very burgundy, and in sunny weather, it’s really bright bright red, and this slate sparkles right in the sun. slate. why? well, i mean why, because there is, but actually here, uh, in this weather, how to do it now? it's nothing special. you can, you see, frolic. op,

like this, give a corner oh, oh, oh, what's that behind the wheel of a pro? opa, opa, please, we are alone here and no one will be with us. how will we call the ships of the desert? me zhenya hot spring yes, yes. in appearance, this is an ordinary source, but we just did n’t come here just like that, there is one small nuance here. here is such a fiery source. water from the bowels of the earth

somewhere deep under our feet is mixed with deposits of methane, a highly combustible gas under pressure. it breaks out along with the streams of liquid water, while icy, but as soon as it is set on fire, it immediately flares up. see how bright it is even during the day. in the light of the sun, it is perfectly visible. such a function, because they brought their children here. what if you try to fry on this fire marshmallows, so to speak, to make marshmallows in kalmyk style, one problem with such a wind, the mission is almost

impossible. well, how does it brown? well, do a little bit. yes, do not be afraid, do not be afraid. he doesn't burn. look, look, look. i still want dessert, well, it’s impossible to fry them to a crust, like at a barbecue at home, but they’ve already become warm, but beauty looks. dropped by accident. we are going back to the forest the capital still definitely has something to surprise, moscow

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but it was not customary to praise women, especially wives. although the kalmyk epics praised the wife of the genre, it was around him that 12 heroes rallied and created a happy state about their heroic epic singers perform the heroic feat of the elements of the song. jan is bitter. we are visiting the folk dzhangorchi of the republic of kalmykia vladimir kuraev 19

this dzhangora says grief misfortune to have 108 melodies, and happiness joy has 68 of its actions, that is, joy is much less than sadness. and tell us about the phenomenon of throat singing - it's like throat singing - this is also a very ancient phenomenon. this is a kind of village sound extraction technique that makes it possible to perform for a very long time without getting tired, it turns out that you resonate and you turn into a musical instrument. and no one will show how i reviewed a bunch of some master classes. how to do it? this is the depths of the ancient breath. this is the lower breath will be, because people are in the process of evolution. they have already ceased to breathe properly with them. it means

that breathing began to form here with cards, so now when we see it there, it means that they are reading reports somewhere, they put a glass of water, because their throat ligaments dry up . which allows for a very long time there for several days in a row to fulfill energy. everyone is capable of mastering this technique practically. yes, but where can you start, you hear? yes, please, because a person he has such a property has a hearing. and so, let's say, when you hear music or some sounds, you involuntarily tune your breathing apparatus

should be. here it is there, approximately, as hoarse, yes , indeed, now the sound is being formed here. just two strings. darling, she's shaking.

amazing what just right sneaks, in general, friends, in order for you to succeed in singing with your head, you need to at least come to kalmykia to hear it with your own eyes and see it. and, of course, training is just incredible. interestingly?

evgeniy and what will the name of our program look like in kalmyk? now we will write how it will look like. i think no. it’s just that in kalmyk such a word went. as there is no word in every language to go. the kalmyk alphabet has 39 letters, but we are no longer interested in modern writing. i'll try the old one now to pronounce, then before the bicheg created it on the basis of the classical mongolian alphabet in 1648, the scientist and educator zaya bandit. the title is carried as a clear letter to him 300 years old. and this is a

vertical letter, so another name is still a heavenly letter. yes, because it is as if they are falling from heaven to earth. the next one would be here. yes, let's go. what is written here? well, this is a letter from khanta nazarlik, this is the khan's decree of the berkhnabayrtubeks. i gave this letter to the astrakhan boyar bishkek chir, the essence of the letter. lived was. well, where is that owed to us each year please send immediately. yes, this is a letter of 1714 from the kalmyk khan of the river to the astrakhan governor boyar. well, in that we both print and print the khan 's print for sure. yes, exactly, with red red mineral. yes, they are made with paints. such letters are stored not only in our

national kalmyk archive, but also in the archive of ancient acts in moscow, the peculiarity of our writing is that each letter has two to four spellings, initial median final in depending on yes depending on where it is in the terms it is spelled differently. let's still learn how to write the name of our program in the ancient kholmyk language. yes, let me write, and then you look and repeat. yes, i thought about the kalmyk burning spring. you can watch endlessly. but the way they write here . a truly bewitching sight is this. how, how, once again, does this word sound under, how is it her?

let's try to do it, of course yes? in turn , such was the handwriting. i don't understand myself. like a snake basking in the november sun.

look, this is how the name of our program looks on the variant of the ancient kalmyk script. in any case, no matter how it looks, it sounds something like this. well let's go let's go. we continue our journey through kalmykia, by the way, instead of the happy way. here they may wish the white road, but the happy white road leads to the meat market. the level of meat consumption per capita here is the highest in russia, about 100 kg per person per year. well, the most popular question. tourists have what to bring from kalmykia in our shoes, if

take a walk in the desert, in general, the best gift is better than guests. no, this is lamb, of course, as they say, the locals are not sheep, but sheep. yes, that's what the sheep is called. well, not the whole, of course. and you can, let's let's be canned alists, but you can do everything as masha wishes. but this is already a question without me. how to choose the right lamb? i don't know . let's go. they love not only lamb.

from this make up the tour. this is morning broth. yes , the internal liver is the heart separately. and which of them is more expensive, which is more valuable take a liver? here you can also cook separately. on average, a kilogram of selected lamb in the kalmyk market costs 500 rubles. the main advice from the sellers, the lighter the meat, the better say, but the usual lamb. it is always such a specific smell, but here i was in the caucasus and why would you try the meat yourself? and why is your kalmyk lamb they

don't smell at all? polynyes yes, the grass is very useful in the free release. be sure, advise two fat rannin and they will certainly tell you how best to cook it. and what is the most a delicious thicket is considered to be lamb this part, mainly on the second there for manti on pilaf on the shore. well, we’ll have to cook buriki, we’ll buy it, especially since we taught us how to cook them not so long ago.

after so much meat, i wanted real feats, like the kalmyk archers, they were always famous for their skillful shooting during the battle of leipzig in 1813, the kalmyk and bashkir cavalry showered napoleon’s warriors with arrows, for which the french called them eastern cupids , mastering archery is easier than others peoples thanks to a special genetic memory, by the way, kalmyk women. today, more and more often they take up bows and arrows and defeat men. meet sagan kung-shova, by the way, the bronze arrow of russia wow female archer, that's an unexpected twist. hello hello how did you come? well, in this profession, probably, or took up this hobby. well, it was generally, uh, my childhood dream. my father was a hunter to try. yes, fuck off. what do you mean, it's not

a woman's business. well, i was my daughter's favorite, so i was unlucky. and so i do, uh, 3d i shoot. eh, and i really like this sport , it's also an official sport, and i'm the champion and winner of the russian cup from 3d shooting - this is when a person runs in there, he just runs around. yes, or run. t people think it's 3d shoot yeah i thought it was actually 3d shooting. this is an animal. natural size only a-a. yes, in silicone animals will not spoil. but we will master the real weapons of the steppe nomads with pleasure. this bow exactly e goes e, nationally conscious more he consciously he is a bow according to sketches made from the museum searches. izma from the master made this bow of the golden horde the only thing that

we have is a little bit 6 cm, in short, and so the form was so big, and it shoots from it. it’s just that it ’s already recreated tightening of the bowstring and it happens in general, it’s actually very simple, yes, that is, it’s not in a taut state now. longer served his try. undo not pull, right? he's simple. here is the finished bow. listen immediately to such an op, the class dismounted somewhere from the end. that's how i put it on once, and all the most suitable for girls. he is so modernized , she herself has an anatomical handle with a shelf, respectively, they already

say that the quality of shooting is higher, and it can break. and if it breaks, won't it break? one thing that calms the beginners is not that they are lucky, they just don’t need to be retrained, they just need to understand how to stand correctly. and how to hold a bow. see. now i will tell you what coverages are. how can you shoot, and in general exists in the world. uh, four grips. yes, if we lay the arrow, on the left, it turns out. uh the first one is a tripod called triplets. under the arrow, the second

mediterranean grip is two fingers from below and an index from above. and there is also. uh, remember as a child. yes, we are all like this, yes. and so you can, of course, a very rare grip with a weak bow, you can shoot, no matter how much stronger it will not work out a little, but it will be difficult. but you impose from the inside , of course, i saw it in the films. uh, they're on the outside. yes, look, no, look, it turns out like this, and from this side you can , of course, lay a ring grip. and the only thing is that the review is already a little bit uncomfortable. we are already looking at things differently. and here it is from the inside . we have a straight arrow fit. see safety precautions. your grass looks all the time at the target or everything on the floor. first shoot, of course, i need to smoothly bring my hand to my

chin and smoothly, release a sharp movement to do. just unclench your fingers ideally should be. yes, with my hands, it should be stretched, everything is not enough for me. let's have a little more. and you can try. how did cupids talk about the kalmyk archers? well, let's see? it is necessary to aim evenly, well, look below at the bull's-eye. by the way, this is the first time i've heard this technique.

women archers have an advantage over men in patience and endurance. at ra, you saw. yes, you saw the bull's-eye, yes, and i always shot, because from the outside you understand, they are here once and the inside says. you see, as they say, it's right. it's easier for beginners to learn. and when a professional already gets down to business, try to retrain him, we have predisposition to archery. what friends, you will shoot well. i think there will be a result. well, that's it, you and i will practically not practice. and now i know that if something suddenly happens in the steppe, zhenya

will be able to shoot me. or some other barbarians with bows, of course, we will show them the onion mother. on the territory of pskov, there are a lot of centers of them now in our ancient city 46 semi-squat sword in front of you more aggression, and the boys ran. let's make a snowman i had the idea in my head to make pumpkin pie tomorrow. it is we who are lucky to call in tomorrow at the first treat for the festive table, we are preparing the whole family. and of course, special attention. we give sauce mayonnaise, mahi, will make festive dishes tastier three times more than the norm. how to protect

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we want to get married and you have to accept it. do you want it or not? if once again i see your cheese near my daughter, you will not only have to look for another job in another city to live. you refuse me. no, of course, my father is leaving home tonight for a business trip for 2 days, the anatomy of the heart. you are such a fool. or are you pretending you have all the signs of pregnancy? this is clear. it was worse from me all this time, but you believe me, then you get divorced, that you don’t get divorced, what happens at all for the first counter. if i leave, now, i will leave

forever. cinema odin tv presents the local kupchino gromov, some kind of urban dual anfis is all over. wash now sing. i'm bored.

in the meantime, we continue to show the beauty of the kalmyks. masha sent me some kind of surprise for me. sergeevna and together with the khan more.

wow! you can get stuck at these shows in the theater of national costume and plastics. oh, how long for 30 years of its existence, the richest collection of more than 200 outfits of different ages of models has accumulated. here right here from very young to elegant for me as a man. how unusual. this is what you usually see, on the podium is always about one year. how old

are you? and now if you see women on the screen, and elegant as you said, yes , the age that they come to dress with pleasure go out to their son. while women admire colors and fabrics. i remember the history of the heyday of the kalmyk khanate fell on the seventeenth a century of rule then about yuki khan, a talented and far- sighted khan's wife and one of his wives. it 's a women's suit, of course. and here we can immediately identify the braids by the braids of a woman, braided two braids, a girl, wore one dish, let's say you can. yes, let's say, if this is u unmarried an unmarried girl, she is, uh, with one braid. here is one braid path. yes, two braids - this already determined fate. that is, here, uh, maternal yes, a married

woman and uh, clan, family of a man. well, two braids, two paths, two destinies shared why it was necessary hide braids? well, it's really interesting. good questions, and braids are women's hair. it's such a sacred element, and it's so erotic sexy, of course, and uh could be attractive to men and uh. a woman, when they were already taking her home, if there was a candle, yes, then our women either tied a scarf, or violence and scythes are a must. prepare the braids. i now understand why the guys at school like to tug girls for pigtails. this is it , yes. symbol of freedom for kalmyks headdress it has always been especially valued and cherished in a folk costume; there are more than 20 types of male, female , summer and winter ones. an old belief says that if you wear several hats on your head, then you will marry

or get married several times, but worst of all, if you had a dream that you lost your head cleaning before. in that case, the kalmyks necessarily went to the geling buddhist priest. well, let's talk about the good things about the holiday. this hat is called. she kholmak women wore on special occasions, it is celebrated. here, look. this boorish costume element from above. there is also a rich , decorated robe, and here is a hat, it looks much richer. what do you agree with. yes, it is a little more and more in shape, yes, and it is embroidered, more richly here it is also embroidered. well, a little easier, but today how is it with you in the republic of borrowing an ethnic costume into modern clothes, there are days when women wear something national yes, we put on uh, right at the apogee of this uh, the

popularization of costume development this year. we have established a holiday of the national kalmyk suit. and now every second saturday. we celebrate the national costume day this year for the first time we celebrated this day, and a lot of people came out. they celebrate their day of kalmyk costume on the street on the second saturday of september. so we advise you to plan visits to this original region for the fall, and someone will be lucky to meet this weekend. here already tomorrow 18 december. kalmyk new year tooth translated from the kalmyk lampada. this holiday is included in the list of the best tourist events of the season in russia in antiquity. kalmyk families did not celebrate birthdays, there was one zum holiday for everyone. and the laziness of adding age among the kalmyk people on this day, every resident of kalmykia adds at least 1 year to

his life. well, that is, if according to your passport you get 39 dollars 40-41 or 42, this holiday is also called the day of 1,000 lamps from unleavened dough , such boats are fashioned and because of the dried, like feather grass, they make wicks uh-huh according to the number of their years, but in fact simply by the number of years, but by one or two more. well, that is, it is, if you want add more years of life to yourself, and then they are taken and wrapped up. so, that is, in this way we get a wick. then this wick should be poured with plenty of melted butter like this. so that literally the entire boat is filled with oil. it looks delicious. plentiful good watering, straight straight. this is how we fill the whole boat from above with such

an impromptu candle of life. and now we set fire to share with me a little light. yeah, locals say you need to come to kalmykia 12 times to appreciate all the beauty of every month of the year. therefore, there is a feeling that we will return here more than once. there is still something to see here, how tulips bloom on a pink lake, to see how it is to run, like a saiga relic species, and just ride a horse across the steppe. our journey, despite the kalmyk steppe wind, really can be called a fiery start with hot tea with scalding cracklings. maria sadik was with you.