find out all sorts of things there, that's what's the matter of romanesco there mignon well, there's a lot back there all sorts of french dances. that's what 56 dances are. we can say that you are engaged in dancing in order to maintain health quite right. yes, and in order to be interesting, no living and health. interesting. live already interest some new acquaintances. you understand 85 years old, you look just amazing, there are some complex elements in the argentine tango that you were not given about there very much there, and there are all sorts of changes. damn, yes. so what is it? do you know how need to be processed? it was necessary to dance with a partner. of course, it happens or maybe they take me for a while as a partner. to show some

element, maybe i'll show you. which side of the mother to cry? akhmatka, i'll tell you the tulva of nikolaevich. he holds his partner tightly. i can't listen.

so thank you very much, please. well, i'll tell you. you in vain to yourself speak as about what you cannot learn. you just take a partner in your hands. i, of course, got confused on my feet, i will not hide it. i think for the second time, i if yes, of course, nothing happens right away, but mostly people who dance alone or who have families have children at the moment, then i don’t have a partner for him. already there. he has a baby. there is a son. here she is walking and her partner does not want to dance. she started. what age to dance? oh, i don't know young gay, probably 60 years old nikolaevich please tell me, are you a lonely person or do

you also have a family that supports you in this? yes, i'm lonely. i had a wife who passed away. and now i'm lonely in a sense, dancing is your salvation. yes, including loneliness. and in general, i get great great pleasure from this great joy from these dances. i am everything is forgotten, everything goes into the past, the bad, but only the good is ahead. try to feel yourself when i was 14 of these 15 years flew by like one month. well , they passed so quickly, because you understand the whole week in the dances in the morning from 10 to 10 to 9.

can you imagine lev nikolaevich to do something completely new now i don't know any language, i don't want to learn anything. now argentina has taken up dancing. here i am argentinean dancing, yes, yes, that is, if something new, then only from the category of dances. and if it weren’t for thoughts about age, maybe somehow we allowed ourselves something new, but if, of course, we could reset who 20 completely

found all partners who, you know, like close relationships. yeah, of course, of course, and it's interesting, all the sanatoriums go on vacation together . and in general, and today today you are happy. and why are you no, of course, now them? i'm now here now today, classes of the old class practice there. yeah, 4 hours today at 11:00 a lesson in historical dances for everyone. that's what it's all about . i would like before we parted. we want to bring a gift from our program to you for your activities that you are so passionate about. here are three butterflies oh great suspenders and white gloves are all you need, yes,

what are you passionate about right now, what are you doing. thank you, my darlings. thank you very much thanks to the people who, as years old nikolaevich, energize and inspire confidence that age is not a hindrance at all. for new achievements , it becomes more and more every year. my name is alexander alexandrovich and this ball was thrown over the break. i

feel at my best around the table. that even today i am a man, because i understand enough of my strength to play, as they say, almost at full strength of the year, i'll tell you, they somehow pass too quickly. flashed they do not burden me. and i have there is a woman friend. yes, uh, well, we communicate with her, you know, to go alone somewhere to the theater to concerts. yeah, it's just indecent. here is my inspiration - i'll tell you life is life itself. my

name is zoya nikolaevna, i am 76 years old, once in my youth i received a serious sports injury , which chained me to bed, this happened in the pool during training. i jumped from the tower and entered head first. uh, back in the interpolist's shoulder, when i had already come to my senses and, uh, they said that bedridden is all this is a sentence. the first thing i had? yes, it can’t be with me, it can’t be with me, everything will be fine with me. and the first step was a long one, learning to sit and walk all over again. well, a very active life after the injury i started, because i would like to go, i wanted to see everything, and such a positive is impossible and uplifting of the soul. shevny moral from all sides i live alone, i rejoice, i enjoy the children. well, that's all. good. in general, i consider myself, probably, the happiest.

the man who did his own research on people aged 60 plus and called it the age of happiness. hello vladimir very glad to see you. i am also infinitely interested in your research. she has to say, it 's extremly inspiring and just curious in and of itself. and i would like to start with an immodest question. and how old are you? fantastic and, well, in general, at the age of 56

, this is how it is in our country. yes, in our society it is considered that 56. but these are still men. in the prime of life. why would you suddenly be so interested in the problem of old age. i would say, and uh. why such a study? that your old age scared me and i was very scared, really. what exactly, and you know, i turned 50 at some point, and i realized that i was finished, like this, well, i was brought up in a culture, as we all generally say, like what, which is based on the idea that in 50 starts. in general, more or less, old age is 50 55, well, so it was with our parents. yes, if you remember, it's true, i remember that when my dad

had his 50th birthday. it would seem to me that we are also like him and i, so i was afraid of her and decided for myself to understand, do i have any further to catch a person, if the meaning is to live on, if the meaning is to live on, does anything shine for me, in general, can i somehow influence what will happen to me? but because it's scary, because you know, give it as you say, people are afraid of death, death is not such a terrible thing. but, if you are serious, look at the last 30 years of life, yes, as it were from fifty to eighty, then you look around there are people who feel great. why, like lev nikolayevich, for example. and there are people in the same age, who are practically in incessant pain is in well, i don't know, this can only be compared with torture. this is very painful. very hard, very scary. yeah, and i asked myself, well, okay. but what shines for me, this or that, and can i

somehow influence, yeah, somehow control the influences that come to mind, what is genetics? well, what about genetics , all the studies that exist at all, so about what they all show that the dependence of what happens to us after 50 and from genetics are very, very significant. and by the way, you do not like the word old age. why well, you know, i think that old age is basically a negative word. the most unpleasant thing is that when they say an old man, they mean that he is a subhuman, that he knows the cult of youth. yes, that's the youth of youth, a man is a man. but there for 50 for 60 for 70 is old age. this is degradation. this is already wrong the bad last, say, 20 years before such a cult of youth, such a feeling of, uh, tough conditions, as in sparta, when it means that the old men

e did not belong to the era, this happened right now before our eyes, and therefore everything is like that, this is all plastic surgery and everything else. it seems to me that this is so developed, because while you are young and needed as soon as you are a little, yes, you are absolutely right. it really is. so it really is. so we're not on my mind. we don’t quite see the situation exactly, because generally speaking e, there is what you call old age, that is, a period of fading, which, quite naturally, in fact, it is no different from pregnancy. yes, because pregnancy is the entrance to the world and old age and the entrance from the world. they are equally natural nature intended to keep us young, mature and treat. over the past six years i have met a huge number of people who are absolutely healthy at 70 and 80 or 90. absolutely healthy person. it depends on what they do and how they live there are studies. there are a huge number of examples of how people

do not get sick and at 30 and 40 and at 50-60 they completely put themselves in order, recover and in general, nature gives us a chance. yes, if we correctly philosophically comprehend our life, yes, then we will not carry the burden of the mistakes of youth. if we talk about health. of course not, on the contrary. listen, you know this phrase perfectly. if the youth knew, if the old could, yes. do you know who said it, no? i said the french poet andrey tim so it was actually part of his epigram , he said it at the beginning of the 16th century, then old age was 35 years old, now 50 is to a large extent. beginning of life a very specific reason, because there is a moment when you have a lot of energy, because e life is very extended. yes, and besides this, you also have, uh, life experience that you didn’t have before . and this is the point of combining life experience and energy. this is a completely new life period this period. this is the

happiest period of a person's life, because you have not only those with whom i spoke, of course, and there was a huge number of people with whom i met lately. here for the new books that are now ready, which i would like to touch on the specifics for a while, simply because the examples that i personally read in your e your book, while they me some simply. astonishingly, i shot such a beautiful guy whose name is valentin badich, who is well over 70, who was cured by dancing from quite serious joint diseases that he had and she was brought to my studio. he had to perform. i was honestly afraid, because he dances 30 shake uh, here. i think it will all be such a sight, but listen, he danced for 3 hours. so that the whole studio danced with him. i am including him. he has fantastic plasticity. and this is not the man that elvis uh grandfather elvis yes before that let's look at him.

my friends and i have been engaged in water tourism for several years in a row in the spring; it ended, so it is likely that after the hike in the summer. i felt pain in my back. it turned out that i have a complication of the joints, they began to offer such patients with my diagnosis to put. instead of my joints, artificial so titanium will now be why do i need it like this i was still. eh, i considered myself to be a very healthy person. i think to me how many more inhabitants i will suffer like this. i decided then

that medicine could no longer help me . i decided that i had to get out myself once sitting at home. i heard on the city radio that in the dc version of the plant, evenings of rest are held by the stations. i thought this is interesting. why am i sitting at your house, will there be one there? move live sit hurt lie die. something makes such decisions in order to overcome the shadows of the arc that were with them, and someone does not get sick, and suddenly decides to radically change their paradigm in general of their life to do what they have never done before, but

what do you think, who decides to do this? it 's very safe to do this is a very, in my opinion, a very valid question. very good, because that's what impressed me the most. i don't know for the last one, it's been 5 years. i met probably well 200 maybe more people who are there 780-90 dancing moving happy. and in general, this is a falsity , such old age is not decrepitude. these are the examples work inculcationly. but what is striking in these people and what i felt after the first year of the train, and i was absolutely amazed. look, they're all exactly the same. that is, what they do, how they maintain their health, how they eat, these are absolutely the same things, regardless of the person's geography of education, because now you are all tense and not crouching at the screens. so what

should be done. now i will tell you what to do. it's very simple, first of all, the problem is that with it they teach how to live after fifty. it’s true, yes, they don’t know this, how you want, handle it, an absolutely specific set of stories works on its own. the absolute top is what helps the most. uh, especially those over 60 and something that no health practice compares to is dancing. yes, actually, that's why the dancers live on this nikolaevich, you see how right you are. this dancing is no yoga no pilates. i'm talking about people now, not about what i would like to imagine. yes, that's about the people i met, who are there in the nineties, a hundred of which are in good condition. and this is what they are doing. and uh, how ironic it is for the skydiving world to feature several thousand skydivers who skydive over 80. i know the guy perfectly. you are perfect, who

celebrated his eightieth birthday by going to the airfield and jumping with a parachute. he is a sky diver 80 times in a row non-stop. he is rightfully so. he celebrated his mixture. yes, yes, here's more. look at the big flaw after 50 with him, he will help you as far as food is concerned. now let's talk about food. eh, they eat, they are all exactly the same. when i started the connection of vegetarianism, i listen. when i started this, i was sure that now i will find a raw food diet, no macrobiotics. and that they all, firstly , eat whatever they want. yeah. listen, they eat for fun, eat everything for fun. here is the only limitation they have they eat little. and now, i would like to touch on one more topic. uh, there is still a certain stereotype in our society of how people look after 50 after 60. what

are pensioners? what is the word for old age? i would cancel the word pensioners and uh and i i sometimes met on the internet wonderful collections of photographs of, say, elderly people , somehow fantastically original, but here in russia there is also a wonderful project for a pillow, which, uh, is shot by such a photographer, and y le havre and which finds here is also a very original version. let's take a look now, and then we'll talk about it.

which we now want to talk about, we will put it because he lives in the city of omsk, it will come in handy for you. igor, can you hear us? hello, igor is very glad to welcome you to our studio. tell please igor why are you so interested in a person who is only 27 years old? uh, older people say that many hobbies are laid down in childhood. and so, i had two hobbies in childhood. i really enjoyed collecting dinosaurs. this is the first, and the second i adored butterflies. and now, perhaps with the age of catching grandmothers, and

the grandmother is such a form of antiquity, commensurate with human life. but if we talk, if we talk seriously, then ah, my interest, he was some kind of unconscious initially block dude, it was called differently, and i did not set any age restrictions for my characters. well, ah, but they were heroes, mostly people of my age, but how my generation dressed who, but the thought is about to me, it’s clear that’s why i pretty quickly sent out to this topic and at some point i just laid out in front of me this entire archive and began to clean it up to clean up what i was not interested in and in the bottom line. what is called remained photographs of grandmothers. here igor tell me please, what is the purpose of the project? whether there is a it is formulated it the goal of the project yes, in general, the goal is quite simple, i fix it. this is some photo chronicle of what

older people look like in russia, uh. can i ask questions? can? of course, yes, wildly interesting, because i saw your photos and they are wonderful . and you, and you dress up, you make mayakov, you dress up your heroes or this is how they dress in reality in life, this is exactly reality. yes, i have only one heroine with whom we are very close friends. i can tell you later. and this is how people dress in reality, that is, in fact, i catch on the street almost by the hand. this is such an online communication, it turns out that your geography is wonderful, since you live in the city of omsk and are not limited to omsk and the suburbs, or do you say so? travel all over russia and find travel experience in your characters . now the project covers here

i'm not mistaken, 6 cities omsk moscow st. petersburg is the first uh, izhevsk and ulyanovsk great geography. and how do people react when you approach them and say wait, you are so beautiful. i'm a photographer. i want to take a picture of you, they are not afraid. they say why what is and what is it to me is not so, by the way, the story. she revealed my personal prejudice , probably towards these people from the very beginning. i thought this idea might even fail. that is, it seemed to me that pensioners. they are so non-contact that they are scared on the internet, but everything seemed very on the contrary, and probably, 90 percent 8 or 10 agree and this part here broke some of my stereotypes regarding these people, of course, there are some incidents. but there are fewer of them than there are such stories when a person responds. it's towards. and what can you say about a person by his appearance, here are some details that tell you something. if

you have some kind of your own research , like vladimir's, some sample has already been formed. what about what can be said? well, in general, clothes are some a cocoon is an aura that we put on the outside and it can be said that a lot of things begin in a state, from earning a person to ending in general, his state of internal, that is, external. in any case, this is an internal projection, but it happens that a person earns a little, and the grandfather is incredibly strong. such a lady, but, unfortunately, she receives a very small pension of six thousand. here, but if you see her on the street, you never think that she is basically in poverty, because ah, she more like a petersburg aristocrat. that is to say, she always wears a bonnet to her coat. all well-groomed. here she says that style just depends on the amount of money and taste, too, i say you know,

but for my part, since i already said that we will make a book about appearance at the age of happiness and sent them how to look good after fifty. i'm just here to invite you not to participate. we will be very, very happy. if you are primitive parts and we will be very happy with your photos. yes. i'm happy to be on our show such a collaboration happened. be sure to write to me, let's publish it. yes, good app. let's do it so let's organize a barter. if you meet, uh, ladies with good taste. you send a fool to the project, if a person from a good story, i send him to you to return happiness, let's be a little difficult to share. let's get the details. you discuss already when you write off. and now i would like to ask the last question in many. and how do you imagine your own old age or you don’t think about it yet. you are this you are engaged in, as an art project that

interests you very precisely, to say that most likely this is an art project, to me, after all, it is pure in its old age. to be honest, i still can’t imagine in detail and exactly like this, but i feel i can imagine the state of society in which i wanted to meet this age. it should be a society not limited. this is stereotyped, and in which i say the word in july that you would cancel the word old age, but i would not cancel you. i wish we could just change our relationship. e to say e phrase. i was old, i was not ashamed . e wow. first of all, so that it does not form in any case. well , of course, uh, i would like to stir up such a story so that i can successfully fit into the project. come back thank you thank you. thank you. wonderful guy it's amazing what

really stylish people on our streets, although it's true that it doesn't seem to me that it depends on money from uh money. it doesn't depend at all. well, then the attitude towards yourself that you have is generally difficult to influence some kind of social. you know money - this is one of the biggest stereotypes that exists about this, that happy old age or a happy age after 50-60 years is only possible if you have a lot of money or, in principle, a lot of money, this not true, because it is interesting for you to talk about how much it intersects. you know, with some, but eastern philosophy, in part, which once pierced me. so i read that in japan, once upon a time there was such a principle, when at the age of 40 men, if he grows up children, had the right to leave a note at home that i left? he changed his name and life. here are the changes of life 40 years of the then

japanese yes. and i don't know how about leaving, but life changes are an incredibly important thing. what is it? it's like new blood. it's like a new breath. this i don't know. first of all, this concerns the brain, because recently a huge, very deep, very serious study of the human brain was completed, which clarified a number of age-related characteristics associated with the human brain. develops for a long time development is formed up to 20-something years and hmm finally figured out the point when we reach the peak of our development, when at 70 years old, the peak of human brain development reaches 70 years. and here's another very interesting one. it means the ability to learn. even the ability to learn increases, the ability to solve increases. uh, unlike what we think, and there are a lot of factorial tasks, the only thing in which the brain loses after 50, it loses speed, but you also argued interestingly, but you

made that the most healthy conductors and dancers there are healthy, or somehow the most centenarians are a huge number of residents of dancers and a lot of conductors live a very long time. why director? and these are relaxed movements to the music. no matter how you are, it is still movement in the rhythm of a certain bridge. well, then new work is what makes your brain work dance is what makes your body work properly. here you want the key word, yes, the key principle is pleasure is the key, the principle for old age, yes, and pleasure, while you um, that is, each period of life has its own task, and we are arranged in such a way that the solution of this task supports our existence, because it supports our learning in life there in youth. well, learning how to continue to live there in

30 years. we realize ourselves such a task. there are over 50 years of age. it's the ability to enjoy life on a daily basis. yeah, that's why life's joy and pleasure. this is the key decision for everything. we have another, but amazing heroine, who also enjoys a lot from his type of activity, which does not stop the age to continue to enjoy it. let's see. is my name yakovlevna not 83 years old, it will soon be 84 on november 26, but in general, i somehow think that i’m not quite an old little one , but i really dreamed all the time that there was some type of machine, which must be driven . well, when they bought me a bike, i

felt that it was me like a motorcycle a motorcycle, in general, the red line runs through my whole life, the car must be loved like a woman you know, i'm for life. i consider myself a happy person. i would still ride. i am very pleased. these are examples from our stories, because we are talking about our elderly people, because in your books so far, the published one abounds, of course, with western examples and there is a temptation to say to yourself what? well, of course, there are other living conditions there. there is a different attitude of society, it is comfortable there, and there you can afford to grow old with pleasure. and well, and so on and so forth, to say that there are few such people in russia. i was amazed when it turned out that they in fact, there is a huge number of such a beautiful woman lyudmila crow in

novosibirsk she is well over 60. she. uh, you know what she's doing, she's in a triathlon, is that it? no, i don’t even know, we are the hardest triathlon in the world, which means that at first we have to swim almost 4 km. then on the bike without stopping 180 km, and then running 42 km - this takes at least 9 hours in a row. yes. here is lyudmila voronova, how old she is with us, she is 62 years old now, here she is participating in the triathlon, she is winning, she is doing great, and so on to you a question. here, and those stereotypes that live not only in our society. i would say it is becoming a global problem. the entire globe regarding what youth is good old age is bad, there and so on. it's so very clear. it's profitable, right? to earn money in old age, of course, we do not imagine the scale. the extent to which

old age is business is business. this is a gigantic technology business, uh more than half of all revenues. more than ten drugs per elderly person that we prescribe and take at all speaking, now there are two periods and it is very important to separate them, because there is a period from 55 to 75. this has nothing to do with old age in modern society at all. this is the absolute top of human life, when there is a lot of energy there is health. you just need to deal with yourself and absolutely everything is possible from the point of view of physics and the brain and anything, and you can give a million examples, he is there to boris latov, well, muscovites pass a 10-kilometer ski distance 10-kilometer yes, 10 minutes slower than a 26-year-old champion peace. 75 years maybe in short, be able to dream. here is another very important

point. it seems to me that in some interview you said that old age and the main fear of old age is the fear of independence. you know, it seems to me that the main fear that exists in relation to old age. and most importantly, what needs to be overcome. this is what after 50 years. no matter what quality social structure you are in, no matter how much the state supports you, and you find yourself in a situation where you are truly responsible for yourself. you are responsible for your own health, because if you exercise dancing there. an hour a day everything to go nuts if you don't work out, you get sick, you yourself are responsible for your profession, because you either say no. i want to continue. i'll look for ways, or you say no, it's impossible, you can't do it. you are much more responsible

for your life than at 30 or 20. i am very afraid that the viewers who will watch our programs will talk all the time , i don’t know, older people will talk there. yes, you don't know about life. here, try to get settled with us, problems arise when, after fifty, you trying to work. just as it works, until the next following the same method, the same principles and the same goals, it does not work. so you need to change 50 years. er, what are you doing. and how you do it, then it will work. and you yourself conveyed your fear. that's what you started 6 years ago this project for. yes, fearlessly, look in the future, my life around 50 has changed incredibly, including from a financial point of view. e. hmm i was now under 50 and had a lot of money. now there is practically no money, and i am completely differently. working. i have a completely different attitude towards life. i can safely say that i am much happier now than i have ever been in my life. thanks a lot. ah, for a lot of useful information. continue your research,

please, lots of fans, but i'm one of them. thank you very much. thank you. siberia is one of the most amazing regions of our planet with boundless taiga, swift mountain rivers and the most ancient lake on earth. this huge protected area of ​​russia has not yet been fully explored.

siberia begins immediately beyond the ural mountains, dividing europe and asia, more than half of russia's area falls on this vast territory. in the south of siberia, not far from the border with mongolia, is shrouded in legends. lake baikal is in the form of a giant crescent, it stretches from north to southwest for 636 km. february the lake is covered with an ice shell more than a meter thick only in one place the water does not freeze, where the angara river originates and the water of deep springs rises to the surface of the lake.

for gogol, birds of the duck family are the only place of salvation in the cold season , in search of food, these birds dive into the water from the ice edge in whole flocks. the zone of northern coniferous forests is the largest forest area on our planet. it is its green lungs that the taiga determines the unique appearance of siberia. those who want to survive here must first of all be able to endure a long , harsh winter. this is a musk deer, a deer with fangs of a

vampire, despite the formidable salt-like fangs, and they can reach 11 cm. this is a timid and shy animal. the musk deer eats. at mostly moss or shainami growing on tree trunks. since ancient times, man has been hunting males in musk deer because of musk. this strong, smelling substance releases iron on the belly of the male musk is used in oriental medicine, and also in the manufacture of odorous baits for predators due to uncontrolled fishing , the number of musk deer in russia is rapidly falling. this animal is listed in the red book. crows rejoice, finally you can eat, they found a dead animal. but it's not these noisy black birds that are disturbing,

musk deer returned to the real owners of carrion wolves, wolves have to look for food all winter in the most severe frosts. their survival depends on hunting success in the pack, as a rule, the pack consists of close relatives. but when it comes to business, loot, you can't do without a fight. crows bathe in the snow with pleasure. this method of cleaning feathers from parasites in winter replaces water procedures with them. and this kid is just mastering the technique of rotation. in the end, it turns out for him. although not straightaway. yakutia is the largest

region of russia, here is the cold pole of the northern hemisphere. in the villages, it can drop to -70 degrees, this is the coldest inhabited place. march has come, strong, unpretentious and extremely hardy yakut horses are waiting for foals from day to day. horses of this breed do not know what it cost for many centuries. they were not grown only in natural conditions. they have been serving humans for a long time, but have not become truly domestic animals; all year round they graze in the wild to get food from under the snow.

last year's grass. they blast snow with their hooves. you don't feel comfortable, as the locals say, it looks like grass, it may be unprepossessing, but it is extremely colorful. the main thing that helps yakut horses endure severe frosts, a thick layer of subcutaneous fat, and deep snow or early thaws that create an ice hill interferes, because of this, not everyone will survive the winter. a village on the shores of lake baikal the main occupation of local residents is logging, one of the greatest wealth of siberia , timber is imported to many countries of the world, primarily to neighboring china siberians purifies itself with a special people, although people from various nationalities live here thanks to numerous turns in the politics of russian history. at the end of winter, the sun warms

more and more on the rivers and lakes, the first polynyas appear. this is an icy desert, only at first glance. baikal seals live here lifelessly, nerves four weeks ago in the snowy caves of the female gave birth to offspring. usually the nerve affects one less than two cubs the snowy roof melted and the baby was in the open, snow-white fur, excellent natural camouflage. the cub is waiting for its mother at the edge of the polynya. she appears only once or twice a day to feed the baby, baikal seals, unique animals you can meet only here, this is the only kind of seal that lives so far from the sea in fresh waters. the number of seals is about 130,000

individuals. if the baby manages to survive the most difficult first year, he has a chance to live up to 50 years, thanks to the thick fat layer of seals, ice water is not terrible for 4-5 months a year. the seal spends under the ice breathes. it is through a special hole in the ice. animal products make them themselves and make sure that they do not freeze. the verkhoyansk range is located northeast of lake baikal, it stretches for 1,200 km from the middle reaches of the lena river almost to the arctic ocean, the height of individual ridges reaches 1,500 m.

end of march morning side by side with their deer. perhaps it was only thanks to these animals that man managed to adapt to such a cold climate and survive in these harsh regions. the wooden parts of the sleigh are flexibly fastened with straps made of raw leather, this design has been tested and fine-tuned for centuries. the straps are stronger than steel wire ; in a few days,

the annual transition to summer pastures will begin. they are in the tundra, closer to the ocean, where more moss and less midges need to hurry. after all, drive deer. maybe they just kicked off before the onset. after, as the snow melts, the shepherds, together with pickles, will be cut off from the world by impenetrable swamps. in search of food, the wolf roams the snowy desert, lowering his muzzle to the earth where mice are hiding under the snow here, this is better than nothing.

no, this is not a mouse, but a hungry wolf will not miss this fluffy animal. this sable was decorated with fur, the royal royal outfits once the russian treasury even depended on the amount of fur mined in siberia. hunters for soft gold went into the taiga for several months, the darker the sable, the more expensive than his skin, the barguzinsky sable living in the baikal forests, the darkest of all in siberia this time the wolf left with nothing sable can leave his shelter. the reindeer herders can be satisfied, now their herd has about 1.000 heads, not an easy task to gather all the animals together

reindeer for the northerners. it is not only a source of high-calorie meat, fat and skins for making clothes and other nomadic utensils, deer, in the north. the most convenient means of transportation. it can be harnessed to the narts and you can ride on it. the shepherd feeds the deer with salt in the harsh conditions of the north, salt, an integral part of the diet of animals for their normal life. only very experienced shepherds can drive huge herds. this is a real art, which is inherited from father to son. mid-may

yakut horses survived the harsh winter , foals were born, usually one less often two, they have already grown stronger and enjoy the first rays of the sun mares, now you need to eat hard so that the foals are not left without milk. it can be seen that the horses after the winter are very emaciated, and fresh food. still no. we have to be content with last year's grass. stretching for more than 2,000 km along

the russian-mongolian border, individual peaks reach 4,000 m. on the southern slopes of the mountains, the snow begins to melt quite early. a very unusual amphibian lives here. the siberian salamander among all amphibians, it is the most idle remains active even at zero degrees, and in experiments on artificial wintering. eyeballs survived at a temperature -40 °, even the eggs of the eye can withstand short-term freezing in ice. mating and spawning takes place in open water, so far scientists cannot

answer the question. why do these animals breed in such extreme conditions in early spring and in icy water? even the siberian winter snowmelt marks the arrival of spring the siberian landscape is rapidly changing the place of the snowy desert the streams of water and the green grass of the young stream has a violent disposition, it breaks through the gorge with noises of a roar , spreads widely across the plain and fills a pearl with its waters. lake baikal in siberia

the deepest lake on earth is freed from ice baikal is 20% of the world's fresh water reserves since ancient times, back in the ice age, ringed seals and the arctic ocean climbed up the yenisei and the angara and eventually got into baikal thanks to centuries of isolation. they formed a new species of seal, the unique baikal seal. favorite rookery of the baikal nerves on the ushkany islands dry beds on the rocky shores are in great demand the temperature of the lake does not exceed 8 degrees even in summer, so seals can bask in the

sun for hours, but you have to fight for a place in the sun. baikal seals are excellent divers, they can stay under water for up to half an hour. we'll have to be content, for the time being, someone hasn't got any free places on the lower tier. baikal seals

feed exclusively on fish, to catch it you have to dive to a depth of more than 100 m. thickets of underwater branched sponges give an amazing and unique look to underwater baikal landscape like corals, they cover the slopes of underwater rocks. the maximum depth of the lake is about 1,600 m more, 2-3 inhabitants of the lake live at this depth , the main consumer of planktonic algae, absorbing bacteria, it ensures the purity of baikal waters. and pishara is the main food of the baikal omul, no less famous than the lake itself. baikal the baikal grayling is only

one of the representatives of numerous fish species that live in the cold, but rich in food waters of the lake. the rocky beaches of the lake attract other visitors. brown bears leave their hiding place in the taiga thicket and come ashore to feast on sushi and more sun. there are so many flowers and herbs here. bears especially love fragrant plants saturated with aromatic oils. a rare sight a bear grazes in a clearing like an ordinary cow or horse and after a hearty dinner can you go to a watering hole? the coast

of brown bears is what it is called the protected part of the coast of baikal the bear cub carefully looks around the baikal-lena reserve needs to be constantly on the alert. the multi-kilometer coast is very difficult to protect from uninvited guests. today everything seems to be calm, but the danger, as it often happens from an unexpected direction, a big old bear, is approaching the baby. this does not bode well for him. the only chance to avoid a fight with a obviously stronger opponent is to fight

on the rocks. where the forest ends, pikas settle. these cute animals are also called haystacks for the way they harvest food on winter. they

hide small stacks 15-20 cm high in dry places, a rodent the size of a guinea pig eats without ceasing, because at an altitude of 1700 m above sea level, summer is very short. a young female has a smooth, well-groomed coat, and an older male looks disheveled , it seems to him, especially to taste heather flowers. sometimes pikas allow themselves a short break in food, because they rarely get to bask in the sun serenely. in the mountains of munku-sardyk, which is located

near the border with mongolia at an altitude of almost 3.5 thousand meters, there is still snow. on mountain slopes siberian mountain goats roam in search of food, these professional climbers of the animal world conquer the peaks of the most inaccessible mountains and are content with the most meager food, small, but high-calorie grass called pipets.

the fox, even in summer, is often shrouded in fog. siberia country of wolves today in the russian taiga there are more than 40,000 of these predators, five times less than in the middle of the last century. an unusual meeting took place this morning. a lone wolf rarely confronts a bear. he would be with flock, the alignment of forces would be completely different. the bear showed in no uncertain terms

who was the owner of this swamp. over the next few weeks, life here will be in full swing. the larch forest was decorated with rhododendrons. and yet the real owners of the siberian forests are neither wolves nor bears, but these tiny creatures are forest ants. these tireless builders, gatherers and

hunters destroy up to 10,000 insects daily. even the lumberjack beetle doesn't feel safe. with an unexpected attack, the ants manage to cope with it. goliath. they kill him brutally with their acid, injecting it into those parts of the victim's body that are not protected by a thick shell. we return to baikal, this is not only the deepest lake on the planet, but also the oldest 15-25 million years ago, the eurasian platform

cracked under the influence of tectonic processes, both halves began to separate from each other, forming a basin about 1,000 km long and 90 -100 km into this giant crevice, for millions of years, water was poured, brought by rivers, rivulets and streams so this unique siberian sea arose. baikal frolic thousands of nerves. nye them can hardly be distinguished from adult animals, more than 6 years will pass. if a quarrel broke out somewhere, anxiety, according to the

domino principle, often spreads to the entire colony. clumsy seals are unrecognizable in the water; they quickly and dexterously emerge for a moment, look around and again into the water. beginning of july, the steep slopes of the southern shore of the lake are threatened by baikal lilies and daylilies. the tonkin valley is located not far from lake baikal, millions have turned it into a flowering sea. olkhon island located almost in the middle of lake baikal sand dune is mixed here

with larch forests, relic spruce forests and marble rocks, an island of contrasts. gophers do not cease to be surprised at the world around kids five weeks old. they had recently left their underground shelter. while one stands guard. the rest tirelessly chew without a thick fat layer; they cannot endure an eight-month hibernation. there is always time to play, but you need to be on the lookout for these cute animals, a lot of enemies from a fox to a mountain eagle with a patterned you can’t take your eyes off the floor either, although it is not

poisonous and does not pose a danger to gophers. this reptile reaches one and a half meters in length in strips , moves quickly and deftly, both along the branches of trees and on the ground it swims and dives perfectly . evening is coming on olkhon island. groundhogs enjoy the last rays of the sun. at night they do not spend their minks.

tension is felt in the air, the hungry beast is clearly waiting for something. natural instinct does not deceive them. from the water in which they lived for several years in the form of larvae, millions of streams fly out, the bears begin to hunt. the flight to the shore by the

caddisfly is given not only by the wind that carries them back to the water, but they must certainly reach land. the life of adult insects is short. only a few days , many males mate among the stones, after which they die, and the fertilized females must return to the water to lay their eggs there. . brooks are hidden under large stones on the shore. there they are saved from the weather and birds, but they can't hide from hungry bears. at this time of the year, insects for bears are one of the few sources of protein food, nothing that their size is small. but their millions can be made up due to the quantity.

sometimes caddisflies float on the surface of the water in a solid mass several centimeters thick, but big bears cannot dream. they enter the water and devour up to 5 kg of caddisflies in one sitting. after 10 days, the bearish feast ends as unexpectedly as it began.

and this lone wolf does not recognize any agreements. he must be very hungry, otherwise he would not even approach the bears. time after time, he tries to participate in a common meal.

but in the end, you have to leave with nothing. a tree grows in the taiga, without which many animals live. just could not survive this cedar. hardworking chipmunks early in the morning begin to take care of their food. the tastiest buds naturally grow at the very top, while some work, others watch and wait. not suspecting the treachery of his relatives, a chipmunk, honestly, earned delicious and hearty breakfast enjoys

pine nuts. someone is attacking him and an envious neighbor. in the end, the bump returns to its rightful owner. a chipmunk can only survive the long winter if its burrow is filled with pine nuts, but first the cheek pouches need to be stuffed. they hold up to 30 nuts. altai mountains south-west of siberia border with mongolia is the complexity of the system of the highest ranges in the region, separated by deep river valleys and vast intermountain basins, the most high five-thousandth peaks the realm of eternal

ice. and snega lives here. one of the most cautious animals in siberia, the altai sheep, the largest representative of its kind, it is listed in the international red book. in october, rams join groups of females with cubs. the rutting time begins, adult males reach the size of a horse, they are irresistibly drawn to females. the male is excited, he is trying to determine if he is ready, how to mate, but she still refuses her father. and here is his opponent. need to take

every effort to get rid of it. having run up, 200-kilogram rams collide with their horns. a huge force affects the skull of a ram; it happens that after such collisions, the weaker animals fall unconscious.

the winner will be rewarded with the right to mate with the majority of the females in their group. large herds of deer roam the mountain valleys. the asian subspecies of the red deer also has a rut time. cergalia cannot be determined in any way, the strongest in the next battle are two males of equal strength. winner leads his flock away from the younger challenger. however, the stubborn opponent does not give up. the fight is not for life, but for death.

such an unusual behavior of the altai sheep has not been captured on film before, no one wants to give up. in the end, the young ram retreats, the winner leads his flock away. on baikal one can feel the approach of winter. a little time will pass and the most ancient lake of our planet will again

hide under the ice for several months. siberia will plunge into a lethargic sleep for several months. until next spring director tobias manley the film was prepared for screening and dubbed by the tv company. the first channel read the text.