inskaya and nalchik from large cities and not very large ones, for example from the city of ostrov in the pskov region from the city of yelizovo in the kamchatka territory from the vytegra of the vologda region from the discovery of the primorsky territory with all these wonderful smart people. i will try to introduce you. we have 11 more meetings ahead of us. and today we are holding the second meeting of the quarterfinals for schoolchildren from all over russia . let's not forget about our main prize. indeed , no one forgets. do you remember that the winners of the final competition of the all-russian television humanitarian olympiads, smart girls. smart guys right here in the studio before your very eyes will become students of the moscow state institute of international relations of the universities of the most prestigious universities in russia, god willing.

yaroslav lvovich skvortsov, judge ryabaga, journalist, sociologist, writer, analyst, faculty of international journalism, mgimo university, marina teimurazova, will present the panel of judges? my assistant is a third -year student of the faculty of international relations at mgimo university natalia fomenko invited platon kuznetsov

and mark dorokhin cherkessk karachay-cherkessia absolute winner of the regional final 15 minutes before the start of the competition. i approached ours. organism the next topic watch society journalists said one very witty. in my opinion a person. now let's see how they understand it. dear

repak and pavlovich, the profession of a journalist is unique in that everyone, and the representative , must always keep abreast of events taking place in society to protect the society from ignorance of petty rumors and lies. everyone needs to understand the conjuncture of society and the events taking place in it . it seems to me that this characteristic proves that a journalist is a watchmaker of society. thank you thank you 26 seconds and a half hello dear apak. hello, dear yuri pavlovich, in the modern world there is a profession of a journalist, but not everyone is given it to be, a real journalist. never exaggerate - never embellish the truth and never finish it. uh, a journalist will always tell truth from lies and protect society from a variety of false rumors, this makes it to some extent a watch society. thank you

for your attention. thank you 25 seconds your honor hello dear maria pak yuri pavlovich information - this is a powerful weapon and it is important to understand whose hands. it is like this with the development of technology, the volume of information has increased and a profession that distributes and combines information should have appeared in society. uh, a person who would preserve peace and tranquility in society tends to believe an untruthful source, and such profession became a journalist. and i can say for sure. that journalists perform the function of watch society. thank you for your attention. thank you 28 seconds dear friends, well, first of all thank you very much. mm, as always, the topic proposed by yuri pavlovich, it’s interesting, but fear is relevant, and we were certainly interested in listening to your video , your understanding of what is the function of the watch

society of a modern journalist, and all three answers are interesting, but we believe, which is closer just uh to the point uh was plato plato you first choose the track. hey dmitry. expensive. well, you probably decided to approach this topic a little wider than a was proposed, which, of course, is not bad. but it is also very important to clearly understand the questions posed to answer it, so we award you the second place mark you in this case. wait for your colleagues' choices and you know which track has chosen you. many thanks. the red carpet is the fastest on it loses the earliest. here's your evidence. but on the other hand , you can get around everyone if you answer correctly, yellow slower once, you can

make a mistake and keep going. the green one is so completely reliable, because the last one to lose on it is what we remove the red one. is your red one? here the answer, apparently, is obvious miserable. i wanted to say that the impossibility of choice also has its advantages. past meetings we talked about robinson crusoe, but in general, we said practically nothing, but the battery. if the judge does not object, the topic is sounded.

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the game will go in stages, because you will have a choice of three positions, dmitry will have two. and poor plato will have no choice at all. we play we play on the choice of hh tpd and 29 30, 31. i choose the topic, 29, 30, 31, okay. please tell me how you spent june 29, 30 and 31, 1703, the prisoners also raise their hands. so listen to you the pillar and held the pillory. only shame. well, he was judged. he had to pay a fine. until that time, until that time, he had been in

prison; he was sentenced for the easiest way to deal with dissenters. it was insulting because he was chained in stocks. that's how poor defoe stood, and they threw stones at him. well, you know, defoe's supporters threw flowers at him. the correct answer was in 1703. defoe was arrested and put on trial in the case. about his pamphet, the simplest way, the court sentenced the writer to imprisonment and the pillory on the indicated days of the defop stood for several hours a day in crowded squares of london with his head and hands clamped in a wooden block. however, the huge crowd that had gathered dispersed the soldiers and turned the shame of the defaulter celebration by decorating the scaffold with a table with garlands of flowers and kidal

kidal throwing flowers at it, because looking at you, yuri pavlovich didn’t want to say without a penalty glasses, the next stage, but i’ll say mark without a penalty. please give me the following thank you very much. in russian tax tiling despite the fact that he has been engaged in entrepreneurial activity for several years. he sold founded his own factory for in the production of tiles, he was a collector, the so -called window tax, and stockings. uh. defoe worked with us. now he had his own leather factory, and the stockings, that they

were leather. hmm no, he was a wool trader, so what is he doing? my god, my god, it means he was engaged in, that in general, business, probably, yes, that's right. they confirm until the end of the beginning of 1694 defoe was engaged in a wholesale hosiery trade until 1699. he took the place of the bookkeepers of the commission for the collection of the sakom glass tax. and until 1703 he owned tile factory. unfortunately, he went bankrupt because he was imprisoned, but fortunately dmitry comes to the next stage without a penalty. no comments, no comments. in defoe's time

, two parties competed in the english parliament. represents the middle class of money people so called and dissidents. well , those who did not follow the rules of conduct of the american church, and the tories were underground owners, supporters of this very american church, in other words, on the one hand, merchants and bankers, and on the other squares priests correct priests, and now the question is is it compatible with a dear colleague commercial and industrial activity? with a gentleman how to express everything about this? it seems to me that he could not claim otherwise accordingly. first, compatible. and

secondly, i think he could say that the point is, who runs the trade let's go, right? well, love antipov humanitarian lyceum, pskov city daniel defoe argued that commercial industrial activity is not only compatible with gentlemanly, but it does gentlemanship. are you sure of your answer the correct answer is business and industry is not only compatible with gentlemen, but in england but in england it does. geography

well, you must answer this. what is the name of the largest island in the mediterranean? i assumed that this is sicily as it is sicily the newsboy of the mummers and the newspaper let's get the newspaper. founder of the department of world literature and culture at mgimo university, dmitry mikhailovich urnov, in his book, if he had not become the father of the novel, he would have become famous as the founder of journalism. where was born newspaper review? where did she leave? well

, for example, in england, the review was called review of affairs of france, the name of the review was the full name of the review of affairs of france novikov, the city of khanty-mansiysk, school number one named after yuri georgievich sazonov, and the review newspaper was born in a new gay prison. where defoe was imprisoned after, uh, after he stood at the pillory, and also the review newspaper traveled with him all over the country. and when he was in scotland the newspapers changed their name and it was called the edinburgh chimes it was written simply that it was but the main thing is that when he was in england, she went out in england when she, when he was in scotland, went out there in scotland, it’s like alexander the great in his empire, the capital was where alexander the great

was, these were the journalists then, and this newspaper defol began to publish one without employees. they said in a london jail. you produced and even what it was called gates you didn't say that he published once a week, and then three times a week, and then three times a week. but i already understand, and somehow very good. i'm picking on take off. because dmitry mikhailovich was very happy with this answer, therefore, of course, the order. of course, the order. newsboy and actor, tell me, please. why? in 1701 defoe disguised himself as an old woman. i changed my voice. and where the whole point is that when daniel defoe was, when he was voting for tories, but under the

threat of prison became. oh, on the contrary, he voted for the vicki party, but under the threat of prison, he began to work for thor and thus he founded the concept of british intelligence and, as a result, for many years. daniel it forced to change clothes, then as a shepherd, then he served the british crown. why were they wrong before? alfiya adibadullina, city of ulyanovsk school number 21 this year 5 chicks from the agent filed a petition, but they were arrested and then defoe and his friends. e composed a petition to be released defoe filed this petition in the form of a headman of 200,000 people. yes, and further please, and for the sake of this defoe dressed up as

an old woman and changed his voice in order to submit this petition to harmony. he was the first minister of england. there is no half-correct half, just wondering where it was necessary to enter to whom to pass. okay, uzhanov city, bratsk, irkutsk region school number 18. yes, not a fierce background, it was necessary to submit a petition, uh, to a meeting of parliament. uh, where exactly did she spend all of william harley, and he was, uh, it turns out he headed the parliament, and then he was the first secretary. eh, at the moment. it interests. why did you have to dress up as an old woman, and you had to worry about an old woman, because, uh, no, this is the form of clay. you know, and he had to estimate the inhabitants, just. and in order to produce the effect of pity, to pay attention to him, i read

the correct answer. the judge decides a masquerade to hand over to the president of parliament a petition on behalf of 200,000 outraged english citizens. it was necessary not only to enter the parliament building. after all, they could not let me in, but it was necessary to get out of there with impunity, because for this they could be executed, dear. yuri pavlovich, we will not, but i think, i, uh, we consulted here. let's include two medals. the red carpet got it wrong once. one day

while walking with a friend and exclaimed. what don't you remember? and what came of it? i have no answer. plato is my friend, alas, but truth is dearer to you than a theoretician. what is the name of liana lepshokova karachay-cherkess, republic gymnasium no. 13, the city of cherkessk and at that moment john exclaimed questions and answers, which in the future served as the main motive for writing, and dads in the summer? athenian mercury well, a good question, really doubt, most likely, athenian mercury attention the correct

answer the judge decides questions today in many newspapers and magazines. we will find such rubrics, but the fact is that dante well came up with this first and so he founded a newspaper called the athenian mercury and in it at different times. your honor. well, of course, you know it worked together and daniel and jonathan get the order and don't worry. a report in quotation marks or a battle then the last one is therefore not played. now let's report. daniel defoe belongs to peru. a huge amount of writing, to be honest, probably one of the most prolific writers

to imagine, in general, how much did he write in including? he wrote a reliable report on the apparition of the ghost of mrs. villa. don't you remember them? exactly a good afternoon. polina podlesnaya city, arkhangelsk tenth school. if i remember correctly, then, and their names were watson and uh, holmes had two surnames and later uh. maybe sherlock

then the correct answer is dr. sherlock captain watson let's not give the stadium, then let's give it, can you give me a medal okay? the last one we play is a battle, i already said. please tell me, in which of his sacred places can we read ourselves poltava battle? and who did you dress up as this time? the father of the novel, the mention of the battle of poltava is in the story of peter i in which daniel defoe acts as first an english soldier in the russian army, and the second time as a scottish officer from the swedish army, reporting to the higher command on the outcome of the battle. it's

not written that way in the script. it looks like this young man read this essay he knows. i pro defend correct answers. you decide in the essay or you still need the full title of the essay let's see, maybe someone will fix it all to the end, because if you now count this answer, then pskov goes to the final, if i don't get a full clarification, i will petition. hello polina banshchikova, city of elezova, school 7, kamchatka, i guess what this work is called? the story of pyotr alekseevich the impartial history of pyotr alekseevich an essay without bias the history of pyotr alekseevich

mask of an english officer. he serves in the russian army, participates in the battles of the russian-swedish war, including the poltava girl, please. i read then dmitry petrov from the city of pskov leaves us in the smoke semi-finals. will work. please work, because the wonderful city of cherkessk and i like you. and the last question. and what can

you tell about the fate of the serf ? fyodor nikolaev marat kuchukov of the republic of kabardino-balkaria, the city of nalchik 14th gymnasium in the village of malaya kaliniki, fyodor nikolaevich once lived near cherepovets with infokin, and he and his landowner went on a water trip, but crashed and, as far as i remember, on the umbrella islands in the indian ocean. they lived together for about three months. and when they were picked up, passing by the ship, and, uh, smaller, offered my serf the following , i let you go, but in return you will be called robinson crusoe and since then the friendly organized family has gone much better than in my script. but all the same, i am forced to read this serf

together with his landowner more, judging lived 3 months on a desert island in the indian ocean. for camaraderie and courage, barin gave him freedom, but with the condition to wash himself, robinson crusoe now lives in many cities , they are veterans of the great patriotic war and builders, engineers and drivers and researchers . thank you questions are simpler, so we only give medals of the order, we don’t give them, but if the judge suddenly insists, we won’t argue, i answer only those who do not have an order. while

question number one alexander 44 city of ulyanovsk defoe wrote off the image of john crusoe me interested there for four years, he saw the spaniards in this island, who wanted to kill him, but did not kill him, he hunts for space. that's how they all are. you know, maybe you know the captain we quarreled with. well, i know what's up there, because the ship is rotten. well , because the reason for the quarrel you were preparing. uh, seliker, by the way, captain blat that the captain, well, this ship was too rotten

, we already put selkirk to stop repairing, and the captain said that it was not necessary. our ship is very good. i have briefly this aim kirk in 1704, having quarreled with the captain of the ships, he teased to the island of juan fernandez and lived there for 1-4 years and 4 months. i copied it from this story, i didn’t write it off fucking. nobody knows, not even history. in any case, it was in 1704 , roman defoe came out 15 years later, and this most unfortunate real lost even to give robin crusoe as you know, 28 years old, spent on the island and kept a diary and so on. well, here, uh, yuri pavlovich, we believe that after all this is an order, not medals, this is an order. well, i promised that i would not argue. thank you big. thank you very much now. question number

two came into fashion one dish. and one drink which vladislav kaminsky city of arkhangelsk secondary school number 11 drink was gin a food food came into use, fatty food. i remember that it was quite a greasy meal. it 's more specific. that's for sure. here. and you know that drinking is harmful. yes, of course, in life it will not be very harmful to drink alcoholic beverages, especially strong ones, stand while i went for this food after all, how arkhangelsk lives , too,

arkhangelsk yes, it was a beefsteak. something like a chop like who likes, but as you like, one dish and one drink is in fashion, so it's steaks, fried with blood. beef. well, not always fat. and juniper vodka, that is, jim, but drinking is harmful, passed two medals. number three in 1665 began and in 1667

ended the second angel, the dutch war. please tell me, which city did you have to part with and how was it renamed? denis spayman secondary school number 31 named after the hero of the series, the city of ulyanovsk this is the city of new amsterdam amsterdam now new york, new york became yes and this is a wonderful person, after whom your school is named . thanks a lot. thank you, of course. talk to the judge and ask you a question, they say it’s necessary,

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the whole family from 299 rubles. fanda, give to loved ones and yourself. dear friends those who do not look at the very beginning? uh judged today wonderful our program my boss. er, dean of the faculty of international journalism university mgimo and in general a very interesting journalist, teacher, sociologist, veterinarian. you are writers yes, a journalist, uh, watch society was the topic and, in my opinion, you liked it, what did you like about the topic, i liked it on uh, on three i liked that you suggested guys and you know i often uh ask students about journalism, the fourth power. why the fourth power to

this question? there are very difficult, uh, a number of uh, variant answers, but it seems to me, uh, the most accurate answer. uh, is that the fourth power is the power of society. it's all very logical. there is executive dative power. in the judiciary, there is also power. note. by what power did i start, so i suppose that if journalism serves society, if it remembers that it is sentry, then it has the right to associate with the authorities since 2004. come on, don't forget that he is actually the founder of economic journalism, he is a person who tried himself in the role, and he represented the market as an entrepreneur and, for all that, he also knew how to state and convey this matter. this, in fact, is the task of economic journalism, and of

course, of course, this is another vivid example of how there is a line between a good journalist and a real writer when you reach for this very high standard of a real writer. and then you make really good journalists. yes, who is defoe for you, who is he more a journalist or a writer? i would not draw a line here, so there are so many different points of view. but you know we weren't very pleased when today here in connection with one of the issues. we remembered the great teacher and thank god that you and i still know him well, although he has already left the other world of mikhalych urunov, who excellently began a lecture at one of the lectures by saying that you can’t put robinson crusoe and adventures on the same bookshelf gulliver why not? because this is what, uh, is, uh, the

struggle between these two phenomena. and in working with the word with the image of journalism and writing, they loved each other very much and called names. no, i don't think it 's because they uh called names. eh, as you said, namely, because these are different poles of one creative nature of one creative nature, and returning to bending, mikhalych, i repeat, they should be on the bookshelves, but apart they are side by side, because, uh, again i am quoting our teacher, otherwise there will be terrible conflict. and here, and these are the very areas where in one situation. you are closer than the other, you are closer to defoe so i think that returning to dmitry mikhailovich that, uh, very accurately determined our interest, but also set everything vector for many years, here, and

the literature on the topic is fine that you can find. there defoe lifts them people's journalism. does it definitely exist? international journalism is love you need to love that region, that country that you tell your reader about and be able to share this love. well for that you need to know a foreign language, you definitely need to know, but i want to emphasize that knowledge alone is not only a language, but the economics of culture is the right of that side of that region, about which you write is not enough, if there is no love, and what languages ​​do you know, foreign english french churchill was such an englishman. he once said that every educated european can be a journalist, arguing with the gray is conceivable by churchill, but doing it is useless. well, what did you mean? i think what he meant was, but the cultural

bar, if you've uh reached a certain level, er education, your cultural layer has also reached the required level, then, in principle, you have reason to try to figure out what is happening around and the right to your point of view, which you will certainly have to prove and substantiate. eh, you heard i want to ask you because i promised you. what will you question? but, as you understand it , a journalist can be any educated european. this is my question. well, and most importantly , we will not see each other this year with our viewers, that is, a new year, dear friends. happy new year. be healthy. my dear beloved viewers, i know how i will say this.