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tsar's belt went off the rail at the door and died immediately shouted. the sovereign emperor with difficulty

straightened himself to his full height and put his shoulders under the skewed beam. save how much strength is enough? until the end of the 19th century, 20 years remain. the russian empire already occupies 1/6 of the land and is the largest state in the world after the liberal reforms of alexander ii the liberator. contrary to all expectations and hopes, the country is in a state of economic crisis. increased by only 67%. while in germany,

the country was in a fever for the first time in russia, the concept of terrorism appeared, food products declared a hunt on the sovereign himself. from the eighth attempt. still, they never killed tsarist power in russia. so unstable. all this burden had to be taken on by the new emperor. in fact, he was not going to be emperor, the middle son of alexander ii, grand duke alexander alexandrovich, was preparing for a military career, and his older brother zasarevich nikolai alexandrovich was supposed to take the throne, but during a trip to

europe, nikolai fell ill, a consultation of doctors concluded that the heir had tuberculosis meningitis soon the grand duke died. alexander spent a lot of time at his brother's bedside, nicholas's bride princess dani and maria sophia frederica dakmar always brought them closer. so gradually alexander fell in love with a small fragile mini. what was her name in the family, but for 10 days she was embarrassed to make an offer, and then the mini took the initiative, she invited alexander to look at the photo albums of the prince, whispered, something like, i ask for your hand, the mini resolutely threw herself into his arms. this marriage will be happy maria sophia frederica dagmar in orthodoxy maria feodorovna will give birth husband of four sons and two daughters, the emperor will adore and

fear his little empress all his life. they will live in love and harmony for 28 years and only the death of alexander during the revolution will separate them. maria fedorovna will be able to leave for denmark and live to a ripe old age, never believing. smerd sons shot by the bolsheviks. and when in 1881 emperor alexander iii ascended the throne, he was 36 years old, and he knew perfectly well what to do. he was sure that it was the liberal reforms that his father carried out that weakened economy and shattered societies. now you need to return everything to the circle and your own in the village have been canceled. magistrate's court. and peasant self-government in the city, small merchants, clerks, are deprived of the right to vote in the form of we are touched by censorship, quite

conveniently closed 15 printed publications from libraries, three hundred titles of books were confiscated , including nekrasov garshin korolenko, the new university charter eliminated the autonomy of the university, introduced a mandatory form for students for teaching the kukharkins children banned from taking children's gymnasium. kucherov lackeys, marriages of small shops. nevertheless, the country was rapidly rushing forward, oil derricks and rolling mills appeared, electric lighting and paved pavements . central water supply evacuator. closets, dress storners, hats, bowlers, steamboats, telegraph, tram, siemens and ericsson telephone, the first telephone line in russia, on the personal initiative of alexander iii, was laid from

st. petersburg to gatchina, where the tsar's residence was located. the gatchina palace was also the first electrified palace in russia. and that was the only luxury which allowed himself alexander iii otherwise adhered to the regime of austerity decreased. the empress personally fried the caught zander with potatoes for her husband, and they were absolutely happy. but the emperor could afford to rest with his family infrequently. he usually

worked very hard, taking short breaks to smoke a cigar or walk in the garden. once, during a walk, he crept up to his youngest son mikhail and thoroughly poured him with a garden hose. a few days later, mikhail was taught the moment when his father smoked his cigar, leaning out the window of the office, since he was not allowed to smoke in the rooms, his wife poured a whole bucket of water on top of him, the punishment did not follow. he was distinguished by his enormous physical strength, he tied a poker into a knot and rolled nickels of very high growth of 193 cm into a tube, the emperor was. in addition, he is rather obese, so he did not like to ride. it was difficult for him to find a horse. i got up at 7:00

in the morning i brewed coffee for myself and drank it without cream and sugar, eating bagels i walked with my beloved kamchatka dog, then for several hours received ministerial reports. at 1 pm breakfast tea hard boiled eggs and rye bread with butter. then he worked with papers in his office from three to five, in any weather, walked around the garden with the empress and the children, dinner was served for 8 hours. the sovereign loved to eat fish soup or crayfish soup with mutton pies. god with porridge pickles guryev porridge with cream and almonds. and after dinner, he continued to work sometimes until late at night. often the emperor went on inspection trips, accompanied by an engineer-traveler sergei witte often witnessed situations that seemed unthinkable for imperial life. i had to see

that when everyone had already gone to bed, the valet of the cats constantly darned the emperor's pants once passing by and seeing that he was darning everything. i tell him. can't you really take a few pairs with you, so that in case there is a hole in your pants, give the sovereign a new one, and he says, try to guess if he puts on any pants or varieties, who is over until he is torn at the seams, he will go down for nothing. under alexander the third, the arus style came into fashion; dress menu decoration in restaurants; interiors, a special style in architecture arose, which everyone would later call. in the turret board, pot-bellied columns, tiled patterns, new towers in the old way, for example, the upper trading rows of gum, the building of the historical museum. in moscow, alexander encouraged living, especially on historical topics, his favorite artists were vasnetsov and

surikov. but it was at this time of the heyday of national traditions in russia that issues of relations, including question. since the time of catherine ii, russian jews could only live in certain areas, the so-called pale of settlement and the form of alexander ii significantly expanded the rights of the gentiles. primarily jews, in the second half of the 19th century. jewish capital began to play a significant role in trade , banking, as well as print journalism and the publishing business, and alexander iii curtailed his father's reforms by changing the national policy. 20,000 people were forcibly evicted from moscow beyond the pale of settlement quota of jews in secondary and higher educational institutions 10% within the pale of settlement 5% outside the pale of 3% in the capital, this situation

pushed many representatives of the jewish young generation into revolutionary parties, realized the scale of their empire. and that she needs a powerful bonding line. this idea was literally embodied during the construction of the trans-siberian railway, the longest railway in the world. the total length of the trans-siberian railway, 9.298 km 200 m, under alexander iii, the most complex and extended section from the urals to vladivostok was built 7.000 km. through the taiga mountains and the siberian rivers, the pace of construction was record-breaking ; from 2,500 to 5,000 km were laid. cloths per year construction budget amounted to 1 billion rubles. 780 billion for the modern money of alexander iii in russia, a real

railway boom began; traveling by rail was prestigious ; special travel dresses and hats appeared; on october 17, 1888, the emperor was returning to the family from the crimea to st. petersburg, the train was a little late and it was decided before kharkov was to increase speed. the composition was able to disperse to almost 70 ° per hour. the train consisted of 15 cars luggage workshop personal car, the minister of communications two kitchen cars staff car dining room car of the grand dukes, the car of the imperial cheats car of the heir and five cars with vita and guards, the length of the train is more than 300 m weight weight 480 t according to safety regulations. he had to

do a maximum of 37v per hour. on the ramming stage, the speed was exceeded by almost two. hour 14 minutes the train derailed were completely destroyed. in pursuit the dining room, where the royal family was, took out the side walls of the breach, threw out the six-year-old great book olga, she ran over us and screamed. they will kill us all. all the same, everyone will be killed by the ten-year-old grand duke mikhail, he was covered with debris and he was hardly found by the debris, he injured his back, and she remained disabled for the rest of her life. 20 people died, 37 were wounded. the emperor cleared the rubble, the

empress helped the wounded. only in the evening did they manage to convince them to leave for kharkov. on the way, the emperor remembered that a month before disaster, he became an accidental witness to a conversation on the railway. the railway engineer sergey vivid proved that it is impossible to accelerate a heavy train too much. sergei witte himself later recalled this dispute, which would become fateful for him. he entered into a conversation with me, the minister of communications, who said, but on other roads we travel with such a speed and no one has ever dared to demand that the sovereign was transported at a lower speed. then i could not stand it and said the minister of communications let others do what they want, i don’t want to rack their brains, because it will end with you breaking the sovereign's head in this way. alexander the third

summoned sergey vitov, petersburg and persuaded him to head the department of railways under the ministry of finance, the transition to the civil service for vit was unprofitable instead of 40,000 a year in a private company, his salary was only 8,000, so the emperor paid him extra compensation of his personal funds. another eight thousand after 2 years, vita was appointed minister of communications and minister of finance. largely thanks to him, russia began to take the first steps to get out of financial crisis for 10 years, coal production in the country increased by 110%. oil. at 1468%, steel production increased by 159% pig iron by 487% agriculture produced 15% of the world

's wheat and 55% of the world's rye , russia's budget grew almost 9 times in england over the same time, it increased 2.5 times, and in france, by 2.6 times, the russian gold reserve was more than doubled by 1893. state revenues exceeded expenditures by almost 100 million rubles. the russian ruble has become a solid international currency. russia has become one. the most powerful world powers with a new curling iron you with a new chest of drawers with a new blender. celebrate the new year holidays with ozon technopova smartphone, 4 with a discount of 3000 rubles up to 50% discount on goods from nivea yes, i

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kindly, as in the childhood of smartphones. alexander iii carried out the modernization of the armed forces, the army received the famous three-ruler mosin rifle, which will

serve in two world wars until the middle of the 20th century. a new, more comfortable uniform was introduced, including a tunic, which exists and now the requirement for military education has been increased. plod received 114 new warships, including 17 ironclads and 10 armored cruisers. prior to that, almost without a modern navy. russia ranks third in the world after england and france, alexander iii was not conducted, on the contrary, he managed to prevent a military conflict between england and germany that was already brewing in europe, for which he later received the nickname peacemaker. he changed the usual european balance of power, refusing an alliance with germany and concluding an agreement with france these changes had an economic background at one time to

boost the economy of russia used loans received in england and france and now she was forced to conclude a foreign policy alliance with her creditors, who would subsequently drag her into the military conflict of the first world war. perhaps alexander iii would have managed to prevent a catastrophe and neither war nor the fall of the empire would have happened. but after the train wreck, he began to have health problems; he was working badly. my heart hurt my lower back for almost 6 years. he tried not to betray this significance, until it became very bad. in september 1894, a council of russian and german doctors diagnosed nephritis, acute inflammation of the kidneys. the emperor was prescribed a strict diet and asked him to move to the crimea to pour it in. on october 19,

the courier brought papers from livadia to the capital, signed by alexander the third for the last time, the emperor took communion of the holy mysteries, said goodbye to his wife and children, death occurred at 14:15 alexander the third was only 49 years old. the coffin with the body of the emperor was transported from the crimea to the capital through sevastopol, kharkov oryol and moscow , huge crowds gathered everywhere to say goodbye to the sovereign. and when the funeral train departed from the platform, people knelt down. such a long and solemn funeral had never happened before, and then no one knew that there would be no more tsars to keep in russia. the largest

state in the world, the russian empire, at the peak of its economic and political power, passed under the rule of 26-year-old nikolai alexandrovich nikolai, or at home nicky, received an excellent education, possessed all the skills necessary for court events, was smart, intelligent donok and unusually charming in 1886 in guests to the grand duchess. elizabeth feodorovna. her own sister princess of hesse arrived as a gift civilian alice victoria elena louise beatrix. or as she was called alex. parents of the heirs as a bride did not immediately accept her in the first place. she was taller than nikolai and,

secondly, the puritanical manners of the danish princess from the side seemed coldness and arrogance, and nikolai fell in love with no memory at first sight. he did not leave alex for a single step of lovers, there was a game with a ring with a precious stone carved on glass, each other's names are this tradition, they will keep for life and their love messages will be stored on the windows of the winter for a long time, young nikolai he begged his mother for a brooch with a 12-carat diamond and presented her beloved with this gift, which will become a symbol of their love. on the morning of july 17 , 1918, digging up the ashes in which their clothes were burned, a diamond weighing 12 carats will be found. she did not part with him until the last day. when the father of nicholas and alexander iii realized that he was dying, did he agree to his son's marriage? and in 1894,

after 8 years of waiting, nikolai got engaged to his beloved. she converted to orthodoxy with the name alexandra feodorovna, a month after the death of alexander iii, a modest wedding magnificent celebrations did not allow mourning the coronation ceremony took place on may 14, 1896 in the assumption cathedral of the moscow kremlin . the festive event lasted 20 days, the solemn entry into the capital of the reception, balls , ceremonial dinners on may 18, traditional folk festivities were appointed on the khodynka field with entertainment, refreshments and distribution of gifts. there were sausages, semi-smoked 200 g saikal 400. g. vyazemsky gingerbread 130 g

sweets and nuts 300 g enamel mug with the king's monogram and a double-headed eagle. people came to the hodynka from the night in order to be in time to take good places in the crowd, they said that the scarves in the hotels were with different patterns. whoever comes across will be given a new hut with a hut, who will be given a cow with a cow around 5:00 in the morning, someone started a rumor that the felchiki had already begun to distribute gifts and there would not be enough for everyone, the crowd became worried those who came later began to press from the danger of the event provided 1800 policemen are a drop in the ocean,

millions of crowds, they could not do anything. a terrible crush began, the crush of the one who fell was immediately trampled down in a few hours and died 1,389 people, several hundred more were crippled in the morning, and the khodynka disaster. reported to the emperor. everyone expected that he would immediately go to the place of the tragedy on the khodynka field. he arrived only at two o'clock in the afternoon. and only in the palace did they know that until that time they, together with alexandra feodorovna, had prayed in the office in front of the icons. on the evening of 18, according to the long-approved program, a ball was scheduled at the french imperial embassy, ​​chita stayed there only 10 minutes, entered, bowed and left, but the news that the king of the queen went to such a day for the ball. it immediately spread throughout the

city, despite the fact that nikolai allocated 90,000 rubles from his own funds. the indifference of the emperors to people's grief and the bad omen from which the new kingdom begins, they said, it was not by chance that the emperor was born on the day. job the long-suffering may 6th. nothing good. this russia does not promise soon, the emperor received another prediction, when the time came to open the letter of the emperor. paul written in 1801 for posterity with condition to read exactly in 100 years. the existence of this letter was known only to a few trusted persons, including a close friend of the empress alexandra feodorovna, turning maria kerringer. on the morning of march 12

, 1901, the sovereign and the empress were very lively and cheerful. going to go to gatchina to reveal the age-old secret. for this trip. they were preparing, as if for a festive, interesting walk, which promised to deliver outstanding entertainment. they rode merrily, but returned pensive and sad, and nothing was said to anyone about what they found in this casket. said. after this trip, the sovereign began to remember the year 1918 as a fatal year both for him personally and for you. according to legend, paul’s letter outlined the results of his secret conversation with the monk abel to the russians, he accurately predicted the date of death, catherine ii predicted paul himself would die on march 11 at the hands of the conspirators alexander the war with the

french the fire of moscow the entry of russian troops into paris nicholas the first the uprising of the decembrists alexander ii abolition of serfdom war with the turks for the liberation of the slavs and the assassination of the liberator tsar alexander iii of the order about nicholas ii was said. the holy king, like a long-suffering one, will have the mind of christ, long-suffering and purity, depth will change for a crown of thorns, he will betray the royal crown by his people, as once, the son of god, there will be a great war, world people through the air, like birds will fly under water, like fish swim gray fetid each other exterminate at night treason will grow and multiply on the eve of victory will collapse, the royal throne will drink blood and tears rus' land. a man with an ax will take

power into madness, truly the egyptian execution will come. romanov nikolai aleksandrovich 29 years old religion orthodox marital status married. children daughter olga one year two months position on military service colonel of the guards hussar regiment mouth occupation master of the russian land what will be the boy heir daughter tatyana was born two years later,

maria, then anastasia, numerous relatives no longer tried to hide their disappointment with the emperor - this did not bother the empress at all, she was obsessed with the thought of an heir. in the summer of 1903, in the sarov monastery of nicholas alexander, they prayed and asked for the relics of st. seraphim for a son. a year later, on august 12, 1904, tsarevich alexei was born . but the happy parents were extremely alarmed because of something, doctors came to the palace one after another on the third day, it turned out that the long-awaited child was ill with hemophilia, and in hemophilia can die at any moment a genetic disease a blood clotting disorder,

internal hemorrhage of the disease is of particular danger, it suffers incurably men women are carriers of a defective gene alexandra fedorovna inherited genophilia from her grandmother queen victoria of england victoria passed the defective gene to many of her granddaughters in all ruling houses in europe, therefore , hemophilia was also called the victorian or royal disease. even with a slight injury, alexei found himself between life and death, when newspapers printed bulletins about the state of the heir on the front pages next to reports from the fronts of the japanese war. at the end of the 19th century, the far east became a place of attraction for the interests of all great powers, weak backward china was subjected to aggression by many countries, japan claimed a leading

role in the pacific region and, under the slogan of creating great asia, was preparing an invasion of manchuria in the northeastern province. china's assertion of japan near the borders of russia threatened the security of the eastern regions empire russia, like other countries, intended to acquire its zones of influence in the far east. but besides this, the war was supposed to distract the masses from anti-government protests. 1904. japan started a war with russia arthur defeated the first pacific frame, after a year of blockade on the mouth. in february 1905, the japanese had to give up at the cost of monstrous losses, forced the russian army to retreat, the japanese fleet defeated the second pacific. nikolai ordered to start

peace negotiations, he was objected to by the power of japan at the limit, and russia has just begun to deploy its military capabilities. we need another year, a million rubles and 20,000 lives, the emperor said decisively. no, make peace. the terms of the portman peace treaty turned out to be quite acceptable, and it was possible to avoid indemnities and save half of sakhalin. as a result of military hardships, mass unrest began throughout the country. which the first russians will call a revolution. january 1905 petrograd workers' strike october all-russian political strike, which was attended by 2 million workers stopped large factories stood up

railways. nicholas ii turned to an associate of father sergei for help, and he convinced the tsar of the need for political reforms. nikolai signed a drafted view and a manifesto, which proclaimed the principle of inviolability of the individual, freedom of speech, conscience, assembly and unions, and finally established the state duma parliament. 44-year-old pyotr stolypin, and after a long conversation with him, he realized that this time it was stolypin, and not in sight, who could lead the country out of the crisis? stolypin became minister of the

interior, 2 months later he headed the new government. with the help of the anti-terrorist measures of the courts-martial, he managed to restrain the evolution for some time, and after that he began a large-scale agrarian reform , it was proposed to leave the community, equip individual farms, buy out at foil prices, take loans for development, and so on for six years, loans worth one billion 40 million rubles were issued. six million applied for land. productivity during this time increased by a third in 1913 the russian empire reached its economic maximum growth in agricultural production amounted to 2%. first place in the world industrial

production growth 5% first place in the world. population growth of one and a half percent. first place in europe, the national income of the country is 16 billion 400 million rubles. 4th in the world. gross industrial production 6 billion 521 million rub. fifth place in the world. the stolypin reform was designed for 20 years. perhaps during this time the peasants. they would have managed to become farmers and they would not have been affected by the agitation of the bolsheviks, but in 1911 in the kiev theater in full view of everyone, the prime minister, stolypin, was killed by the era dmitry bagrov.

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using the red button on the remote control , log in by phone number and during the broadcast of the program. let's get married guess which of the grooms or the bride will be chosen by the protagonist of the program and which couple will eventually form, probably, the answers you accumulate points the most active viewers will receive cutters you can play on tvs with the hp tv function

if the tv does not have the hbvtv function, then you can vote use the interactive player on the website of the first channel, as well as the mobile application of the first interactive television on the first world war began. it will take the lives of 12 million people and bring down the four empires of austria, the hungarian ottoman german and russian war was fought between the triple alliance, germany, austria-hungary, italy and the bloc. antanda. russia england france during the war , turkey and bulgaria, italy, romania and the united states joined the tripartite alliance, each side pursued its own goal. germany sought its possessions and establish dominance in world politics. france wanted to return lost territories, as well as seizing the

royal coal basin, austria-hungary had territorial claims to serbia, montenegro , romania and russia, and also sought to suppress the national liberation movement, as well as sought to destroy germany as its main rival in trade, and also take oil-rich lands from turkey, italy sought to expand its dominance in the balkan peninsula. russia acted on the side of england and france as a member of the consent bloc. the pretext for starting the war was sarajevo, the murder of the austrian erd duke on june 28, 1914. franz ferdinand , a serbian nationalist of gavrilov's principles, a manifesto started wars with germany, russian society met with great enthusiasm, the russian army, at first, significantly advanced into the territory of the enemy, the next year, the situation on the fronts changed, the

commander-in-chief of the emperor's uncle, grand duke nikolai nikolaevich, turned out to be a mediocre commander, the germans entered the territory of the russian empire and then the emperor himself took command of the army. after 2 weeks, russian troops broke through the german front, the government hastily reshaped the country's economy for military needs. during the first world war, russia was the only one of all the warring countries that fully provided itself with raw materials and could not transfer the economy to war footing the farthest. after four years of hardest war. russia was able to continue hostilities until the victory in the spring of 1917. a large-scale offensive was planned on all fronts, which was supposed to decide the outcome of the war in favor of russia, but a swift the growth of social tension caused a revolutionary explosion. while nikolai was at

headquarters in mogilev, alexandra fedorovna's influence on affairs increased greatly. what caused dissatisfaction in society at court and in tomsk circles, the empress was never popular; the greatest indignation caused her constant communication with the siberian elder gregory rasputin, known throughout petersburg . there were many rumors around the relationship between her majesty and rasputin, the empress herself, boundless to him she trusted, because she had seen more than once how the elder read prayers over her dying son and the boy came to his senses alexandra fedorovna she was sure that while rasputin would live next to alexei. i believe in the wisdom of our friend god sent him to you as assistants and leaders alexander fedorovna wrote

to the emperor. using the boundless confidence of the empress, rasputin began to influence the affairs of government and military decisions of the sovereign. increasingly, alexandra's letters contained requests and advice from the royal friend, after all. one of the conspirators turned out to be 25-year-old grand duke dmitry pavlovich, a cousin of the emperor. on february 22, 1917, nicholas ii left tsarskoye selo to headquarter mogilev to prepare for the spring offensive. on the same day, tsarevich alexei fell ill with measles, his sisters infected all the children and cut off their heads. when

alexandra fedorovna rushed about among sick children, she was informed that there was a general strike in petrograd, it was already in full swing, the february revolution in the early morning of february 28, the emperor hastily leaves the headquarters in the royal head. the royal train was stopped at station malaya vishera, novgorod province. further, the path is blocked by revolutionary units. shame and disgrace nikolay writes in his diary. the emperor orders to deliver him to pskov to

the headquarters of the northern front. he plans to transfer troops from the front to the rebellious petrograd at this time, the acting commander-in-chief, general alekseev, is already sending out telegrams with a question. is the emperor's abdication desirable ? all front commanders are responsible, right? march 2 at 23:40 to the salon in the car of the standing pskov platform of the royal train nicholas ii signed the abdication manifesto from that moment on. he is colonel nikolai romanov, those around him were struck by the stone calmness of the emperor, one of the retinue generals recorded that he abdicated the throne as if he had surrendered a division.

nicholas wrote in his diary in the name of saving russia and keeping the army at the front, you need to decide on this step. the decision of nicholas ii was dictated by the tough demands on the part of politicians and the military to abdicate the sovereign from power. this requirement was caused by an objectively difficult situation in the country, the people were morally exhausted, protracted by the war and many problems within the state. the belief in the need for severe restrictions on monarchical power has spread in society. the state duma considered the abdication necessary to prevent internal political chaos in the country, unanimous support for the idea of ​​abdication by the top russian military leaders. inside the romanovs’ house, there was also no agreement on the future of the monarchy, some were not

satisfied with the figure of the emperor and his wife , others believed that the autocracy lived in its former form, but responsibility for reform. none of the great princes dared. being sure that the stumbling block is his personal nikolai, he abdicated in favor of his younger brother mikhail, the younger beloved son of alexander iii, the very one who once poured water on his father along with his cigar, mikhail signed the abdication of the throne on march 3, a day after nikolai a year and a half later, he will was shot in the town of malaya and won the prize of perm in 1917

constituent assembly, the new tsar wanted confirmation of his power by legally elected representatives of the people, that is, only if the people express their will to that by means of a popular vote. the rejection of the throne by michael contributed to the deepening of the revolutionary processes and actually put an end to the monarchical rule in russia, interrupting the chain of the throne of the legacy of the romanov dynasty, power in russia passed to the provisional government nicholas and his wife and five children were placed under house arrest in the alexander palace royal village. on the 17th visit, the provisional government, for the sake of the safety of the former tsar and his family, decided to send them away from petrograd. in tobolsk with them it is allowed to follow those of the palace servants who themselves wish for a voluntary exile, 45 people went after the royal family. most

likely, nikolai already realized that they would not be allowed to go anywhere , that russia was irresistibly sliding into chaos; in his eyes, the most terrible of the prophecies was coming true. on october 17 , the bolsheviks of the romanovs came to power in petrograd and tobolsk was transported to yekaterinburg and the requisitioned mansion was settled in a house of special purpose by engineers-patia. accompanying the royal family, only five doctors, yevgeny botkin alexei, were allowed a maid's pipe, and not demidov's boiled potatoes and cook ivan khariton. nicholas alexandra tried not to pay attention to the rudeness of the guards , theft annoyed them most of all. the couple were afraid that

two boxes with papers , a diary, nikolai for many years and personal correspondence, would not disappear. i would never have imagined that there is such perfect happiness in the world. such a feeling of connection between two mortal people. i love you. in these three words is the whole life prayed on the night of july 17 , the family of the emperor and the servants were ordered to gather. in one of the rooms, the arrested people were informed that there were rumors about their death. and in order to refute this, it is necessary to take a general photograph this very night, in order to announce to the world from the newspapers in the morning that the royal family is alive and unharmed.