space, what are the simplest requirements - this is anthropometry, that is, a certain height , a certain weight, there must be parameters for a person to fit . yes, then there are some. i'm just not short from 150 to 190 and weight from 50 to 95 - this is a pc. here's another false one. there must also be a certain length, sometimes a person’s body length, the height is suitable, that is, uh, the height is sitting. yes, rossetia rossetia, this is how the tape is measured, because you have a person is in a certain poseon. and if he has too long torso. it just might not fit. well, then they flew. yes, everything ended well. it so

happens that a person does not go through these parameters, how they measured yes, they measured, well , sometimes miracles people grow. you know, they even grow in space and people submit medical documents, the preliminary most common ones. there are usually tests and a chest x-ray x-ray of the paranasal sinuses ecg ultrasound and we first look at them at a preliminary at the stage of these analyzes, documents are documents, when the documents are selected for medicine and a person, for example, is suitable, well, according to some other age criteria, for example, yes, 35 years of education. now we also have it, yes, as we usually have selections , such departmental people are chosen after all from such industries that are well related to astronautics, they take 35, maximum 25, and at least, and at least there should be work experience of 3 years experience when we had an open set, remember? we have this first postcard

for the twelfth year. it wasn't just open. he was taking all of us was so funny. we have read the documents. there was a folk singer who played spoons, there were completely unexpected people there. that is, there were people who were completely professions far from outer space, which for some reason decided. that this is some kind of show, he said, i have it, only here i have a window. this is where i fly into space. and then in short, i have all the shooting, well , continue to shoot the actor who did not pass, and then he said, i will learn physics. i will be small. yes and so, when a person walked through these parameters in absentia, he comes to the full-time selection. and there, you know, we have four more commissions, that is, medicine is the last before that we have a professional selection, which is also. well, it's just looking, yes they check they check, uh, did you buy or did you get a diploma? well, there are usually questions in physics in mathematics.

there is something in english, they ask, they let you learn some technical document and you have to, well , explain it, that is, do you understand, can you figure out the scheme there, that is , they check how strong you are in engineering. here i would said so. well, in general, such a selection of professional people is weeded out, remember there was such a thing, then psychological selection. you know that he is very much afraid of this psychological selection. it is for us, in my opinion, most of all recently psychology. yes , this is sometimes difficult. of course, i passed it as a modern astronaut. that is, when we were just selected there, it seemed easier to me, there were some tests, like ordinary pilots, so there was nothing new for me, and now some tests are based on some superpsychologists in russian soviet foreign. naturally, there they can already shock a little to see the reaction. here he is. what are you doing? the test, they say, you will have a neat cue ball, but you have to pretend that it will not be - yes and based on the conclusions of these tests

, they go on to say, godin is a scoundrel. yes, that is, they say that this is not our arbitrariness. that is, we do not invent anything. here sts gives us documents, that is, we do not dispute pilots who are trusted nuclear weapons that are there, well, this is when everything and shadows happen that do not pass, yes, then we have physical education and physical education can also be difficult, because when i looked at the requirements for physical education to fall, like flat water there. well, such a plan is not included before the planets - this is wrong, it means it fell. you just have to be ashamed to enter the water 3 meters, but at the same time it’s unflattened, so to speak , you’ll overeat something to fall no from the side, but only good meat. here you get scared, at some point you linger, and then like this here you go in like a pendulum head, eh. and

it hurts a lot. i probably looked at the meter, it also has norms defined for a kilometer per 100 m of normal ones among us. you know, there are no astronauts, olympic champions. we don't have any nobel laureates. well, there are excellent students, but let's say it's super. do you remember the cosmonaut did not pass alone in the tenth year, he trained, he came after 2 years, and it was all difficult. and only after that when already, so we have here was, let's say, 400 left, for example, there, well, 150 there 200 comes through all these stages before medicine, as a rule, comes. well, no more than 40 people, and then actually. we're getting into it. we are watching them carefully. we look at the analyzes for the game and check the very first audiograms aloud. you already know this, right? what is a complex piece of equipment? uh, something we don't have in star city. they collect people and take

a monitor to moscow. echo happens. we, too, weed out by vision, teeth, by audio. well, anything can happen, then we let them in for an in-depth examination in moscow, where they have sometimes. mris also reveal surprises. i think i'm perfectly healthy. and i don’t know anything in his head there, that is , a part of them has already been eliminated, the very best go to tests related to physical activity. that is, this is a velargometer passive test, very passive-popular to try, too, no one really knows anything about this, right? it's like that. in general, the invention in our inter-management was invented by such outstanding people. it would seem that a person is on the contrary to the table and it is tilted at different angles. that is, it becomes either worth it. yes, and this one relocation of blood, it allows you to assess how his body is. maybe then react to weightlessness and there first. the moments we have blood

is collected in the upper part, what is there in the head begins to happen with an increase in blood pressure. yes, of course, this is good, but we still have a barracks, then it’s already on. yes , three serious tests. these are barracks. and we also have a vestibular chair, vestibular chairs, but all this is possible, in principle, for example, the vestibular apparatus can be trained. as well as physical education, then we have fool chambers, where we have, of course, these pressure drops. this is height 5.000. m must storms checked checked diving, when the descent is faster and more possible. and then, of course, the centrifuge. this is a quintoference. it can be said well top. i like it, of course i like it. yes, everything is overloaded, you immediately feel that you are a pilot, that you are sitting at the helm. here comes the overload. i have been flying since i was 15 years old. for me it is very simple and the overload is great much more up to 9 units. and we only have five there, which is not at all. and it also happens with us that

people do not pass these tests. and we had one too. an example that a person has trained. well, of course, he did not train the centrifuge. he just became e, well, he grew older , became more mature and passed the selection , too, we know, of course, these overloads. there plus three plus five or there plus four plus eight, but some by nature, some, like my profession, and some can train, so not so. that's when we already took away and it passed and these people passed. well, this turns out to be the quintessence, sometimes we select it. how many there 8 or 10 people and all these people are ready, and then their fate is decided by the voice of the mission. yes , when it is not selected, in the end, four or five , and it is a shame that, among others, they are equal, but this is no longer medicine, doctors. we had some cases when well, something like that during the selection there is something like that. what can not be included in

the normal e, the rhythm of ordinary life? yes, we had a lot of unusual ones, for example, now, when they began to do it, a kind of pantomogram is such, you know, panoramic pictures of teeth. well everyone has teeth like teeth and all of a sudden we see him as well a man here, like a saber-toothed tiger. here are the teeth, so in the picture they lie like this. well, where is this extreme wisdom? no, here they are. here. imagine . this jaw is missing, and they lie above the upper teeth. the dentition has formed and in general it did not interfere with him in any way, but this cannot be allowed in the cosmonaut. why? well, because teeth that have not erupted can begin to cut at any moment in space, including in space in preparation. just imagine the prey is ready to be removed, and removing it is a difficult operation. well, well, to him offer. i just didn’t have time, that is

, you need to delete it before you come, and again , a person should think. so he needs such a difficult difficult operation to remove these two teeth to go into space. maybe he has a different fate. well, sometimes you think, what happens is very unusual, it happens somehow that a person has come. he has one leg, in short, a friend, well, everything seems to be nothing with a stick, there is no taste. in space, it's, well, it's invisible. in general, they don’t need legs in space in the course, but on earth a person must train three times. yes, there run jump, there are all these same tests of ours our doctors by the faith of geometry, they say just do not send it to us led by a bicycle, how to open it will not pass? what else is so unusual? well, you won't reveal all the secrets. well, the most frequent ones with us, of course, were experienced people who didn’t know that their eyesight was not passable and people were in their bosoms. here they had a runny nose and got complications in the sinuses. and they did not notice that a cyst could form. the cyst does not

allow. okay, go through. here are the pressure chambers , these tests on pressure drops barometric impassable vision. well , for example, uh, there is vision. uh, not 100% valid in front of kids. well, at school and someone is wearing glasses, for some reason they think that if he has glasses, he is not an astronaut or not, the shaggy ones will take him as a pilot, they can’t take that i had such an incident, when i was in our e the seventh clinical hospital for pilots here in moscow, and i was finishing it and was just about to go to submit documents and suddenly they write to me osteochondrosis. i nearly fainted. i say how so i am so everything i pass well, and the doctor says to me, and i thought you would thank me. that is, uh, writing about himself spleen to the pilot. yes, he can fly. if without pain, as soon as he says what he feels. he will immediately write off. yes, everything happens in life. here he wants. well, he needs to quit. yes, good articles, so that

there are pensions, all these benefits are there. he says. everything is already making noise and everything is writing it off. he speaks. it's strange, but he says, you 're going to sleep at the academy. i say, no, i graduated from the academy, he is like that. where is the astronaut? he like that, but you can become an astronaut, that is, it turns out that you can’t go anywhere at the academy. but astronauts with osteochondrosis can’t come to us without pain, they can’t eat everyone’s teeth. we, too, have such an offended sufferer's teeth pulled out, but then they force modern ones for free. note. yes, i don’t like my life and the arenas on them change millions for ruble, that you are worse in the middle putin and who deep hands do not rush wider,

three or four, our dead will not leave us in trouble. he tests everything that is prophesied. with a sword on that robots the snow stands with blood painting. we are no longer wolves a little interference, hey, not an icon of feelings, where are my 17 years of premieres for the 85th anniversary of vladimir vysotsky tomorrow after the evening news. but with us, it means that we select not only cosmonauts. we select more participants in space flight. of course, they are less common with us, and this is someone not so massive, but these are the people who make short space flights. well, how are visiting space tourists who pay

their money? well, there are all sorts of such targeted flights. here we have it from kazakh open. yes, we have, in my opinion, after all, also mm from the koreans, in my opinion, they also flew from the state, there and so on. there are artists who drove to these people. requirements, of course, are not such strings. the main thing is that they should be, which become aggravated during these 8-12 days. the main thing is that a person can take off, be able to go down and somehow it really doesn’t interfere with his poor health, if anything, well. if we were talking about actresses, uh, the first 20 did not pass at all, that is, there were the first 20 we have a group right there is a big one group and there, maybe a secret. we had the first 20, then there were five more to 20 already from there

. yes , they showed who they showed on tv. can they speak from this very group first. yes, they just decided, probably, yes, two more, well, what to do, one place flies to the other duplicates? someone may say that, probably, he was pulling an agreement, maybe not. we have everything, you know we have everything honestly, we do not hide anything. we say everything directly, but on the other hand, if a person is already taken away, we protect it. we follow him, we help, advice. we control and most importantly, let us down, yes , we follow him during the space flight. not we. this is not our function, but we are preparing here our clinical, well, not our medical board in the astronaut training center, not the clinical department. and not all

of our other departments. that is, we cook everything , we cook for health, these centrifuges cook. there are space flight factors, our other department of biomedical training. they feed them prepare clothing facilities, hygiene facilities medical control on board, athletes are all training, then they are observed by specialists and other doctors who are in the soup, the main among them are doctors. crew. assistant cosmonaut - this is a doctor - this is a friend. the astronauts ask if you want to have this particular doctor? you can say no and then you'll never get it. yes? well, you never know the psychological incompatibility, yet, because, to say their problem. in general, tell your health. we are definitely assigned. uh, there's a private comm. every tuesday it's every week, but if you're in trouble, you can just u call the ground and tell u get me a private comm with the crew doctor. as you know, he's in houston. always in hilsana soup. uh, at nasa for

six months. we fly for six months. he is there on a business trip, therefore, his phone is always turned on, it doesn’t matter, day and night, he knows that a certain phone is calling with boards. he will give up everything and answer. maybe give some tsu there and then we we are starting to develop this business. well, sometimes you may not want to tell this person. eh, damn it, i know your crew doctor very well, and i understand why, but after so to speak extremely, to whom you are very attached , i understand, well, in our present time, when now all means of communication have become so developed. we are also in contact with the cosmonauts and they call us to correspond and communicate. us now, too. we have information about the condition of the cosmonaut on board. the most important thing is that the astronaut on board is doing a lot of support their physical fitness means of prevention. yes, the possible complications of this weightlessness are now being returned by astronauts in excellent condition. and

on the ground, of course, meets the doctors of the crew. but then, when you come to star city, again we take you to our loving caring ones. of course, we can call the doctor, but i can’t name the ambulance to call him to myself in the next orbit. there i do not know to go medical training. you have an astronaut passes, then there are already many astronauts classes in all majors. he same can get sick specialty. you can hurt the bone. you can get sick, he has on board, medical staff teach him how to treat various possible acute diseases on board? well, this is such a big first aid kit from small first aid kits. what is a good beautiful terrier? what is styling? laying? this is a set of something , we understand how this topic was liked by styling, when something necessary for a specific task is added into one container. here's the medical kit. there

develops in the direction of the medicine , it is written what and how to take. there are dental treatments. yes, i don’t know, they haven’t removed it yet, but we put the crowns back in. inserted, and it was surgical. yes, there, for example, the imposition of a tourniquet on the imposition of all sorts of fixing there, well, means of fixing possible injuries to fractures. uh, there is an opportunity to give injections. there is an opportunity. well, you take tests for each other, yes, they teach you this, and even i know there is such a space medical stapler that can teach us, of course, surgery sew up. maybe if it depends on the size. in any case, this is telemedicine, which is used now on earth. that is, when it’s not necessary, not a doctor, a surgeon, a professor who is here, well, it’s clear in moscow at some institute, work, and we don’t have to fly, for example, to the far

east to do some very complicated operation. there, too, there are doctors, also less experienced, maybe he is just through. here's how e on skype will tell you. he looks to tell you, suddenly things went wrong somewhere . that's what they call. the son who just came from us from space because, if something happens, we take a video camera , cameras, everything is filmed by the doctors of the crew , it is already deciding what to do next. what specialists can make us into a medical experiment, do all sorts of medical research. yes, i know that you do ultrasound and eyes. you study there and take tests, someone even told me that maybe cosmonauts get a specialty, nurses get some kind of certificate. i say, well, in my opinion, it didn’t come to that they received a certificate. e on working with a deflebilator, which just hangs on the wall in all public places. in america it is not possible. just take it off the wall. here is a man. uh , well, you don’t have the right to take heart problems, and because then they will sue me, if he dies, they will sue you with his mouth and everyone

around is obliged to ask. it's like, well, a plastic card, do you have this card that you can take to use it? it's not just a pill to give. you can kill a person, in theory, well, they have it so accepted, therefore, well, you have a remedy too. we have it we have it we have it we check the ultrasound, i don’t know the eyes and that’s it. how our whole body changes. well , it happens almost every day there, that's why there are so many encounters with doctors and medicine on earth, as on board, because it's not easy. well, here is what we have to go through certain periods. yes , some tests are there in space, but there are a lot of experiments, and, uh, comrade doctors from the npp are defending themselves such that they will come up with something that god forbid. you can run on a treadmill and still have a lot of trouble breathing. some sensors. i don't know, but sometimes you sit there until it hurts you, or they try to pierce your hand or burn yourself, well, up to a certain point. here you sit, very well. you know, we also have

a large number of experiments that i don’t even know, some people ask on board. well, you learned to do it. i remember e-mishek kornienko flew to us for a year. and i was just on board. weeks passed and he had boxes in front of him, i flew out there. he sent me. oh what's up with that short one? well he caught her. she did fly away. he caught her says what to do with it? i say, well, we have styling, let's just in case, i'll call, well, glue it on. yes, it turns out that we have this gel, well, which, and we are going to return it for a year, flew with this chip of ours about flying. i immediately remembered how i saw you off on your first space flight. oh, do you remember how we will become becali? my first start of the first trip to baikonur well, i was a group doctor or then we are surrounded by duplicates in the crew, but in fact the doctor, how many people are there 30, yes,

who, together with us, are closed for 2 weeks quarantine territory or with whom we do not communicate only with them. yes, yes, like the astronauts there, that the temperature is something of an inspection. yes, so that no one sleeps for 2 weeks, if that suddenly brought a disease from the mainland so that it manifests itself and then you flew away from you, uh, a snow storm began, remember this weather was still more or less good and suddenly it already snowed, and you are walking with such signs on capes that you can’t see a rocket right there on the wall of snow, it’s a pity for the people who came and paid money, for example, to see the start but in this sawn snowy 2 km. we just saw, this is the glow of this descent, where it is very far away, where the rockets are and that's it. well, this is especially helpful. this suggests that our union would not fly exactly all the weather, and then you and i still remember flying, you duplicated. well,

you were an understudy, and we're from the world cup of hockey. well, what did you win? what is well, there is something she was certainly involved in. in my crew there was herself such a yes italian. and the astronaut, and we flew there lena serova lena serova we have more flights at number four in 60 years and now we have anya on board and that girls don't fly into space, but i don't know anton and who knows who selects. i have the impression that even girls do not submit documents enough, because here i am looking at how many american women fly. they are so active , such sports training, as far as i have seen, the girls have not passed in terms of health. hmm . unfortunately, something was always missing, either not physically prepared enough, or psychologically hacked. we are still few of them

compared to men. it seems to me that here it's informational, let's say a voice. so tom kosmos that in general they can not only fly through. it somehow told more about it from a cosmic height. he said that the girls were completely non-branch. she came to us. she graduated from the academy of tourism. she was also a radio presenter. yes , she was a tourist, somehow there was something there, she was very athletic aspiring. and sports is a very important quality, you need to strive for your goal and maintain health, of course, do not abuse some bad habits to do some sports, or at least physical education, and then everything will turn out the wives of these rich oligarchs will fly. maybe offer them too. maybe sometimes they don't even think about it. by the way, how much can a space

tourist ticket cost? i don’t even know, after all , they haven’t been flying tourists for a long time. it seems to me the last time, when 60 flew, or something, or 40,000 million. sarah took on the floor 65 wanted to pay. yes, yes, i did not find these sponsors. she was, of course, old. well , that's enough. she was so cute and then suddenly times and she leaves preparations. and they don’t say anything to anyone, he takes the suitcase. and you just find out that she is in london looking for her all over the center cosmos can you understand what it is? they have already started training. she already had a spacesuit in the simulator. maybe scared. you know they say, she wrote in her social networks for family reasons. well, you see, how it is that now we have not had space tourists for a long time. look at your health, no simoni flew twice flew twice, can you imagine how a man he got married, and after the first

i got married and returned rejuvenated and didn’t take off again, it happens that we have money, but you don’t allow it, we had one because of domestic big businessmen, really aspired to space, but of course, we don’t allow pre- selection such people as as a rule, all these things can be solved according to medical documents in absentia, we would ask him to do this and that, and it turned out that, well, we definitely had such a comrade. we said that for a short flight of 8-12 days, they are selected. well, not such a big requirement. but klim july is not flew off. uh-huh prepared them for 3.5 months. you allowed them. they flew off. after that, they were checked, that is, well, they didn’t have to buy it, because the boxes were flying, but they flew in the same way as all the astronauts went through again. here they were. well, not only them, but we also had understudies. we would still have lyosha, and now they could, already

selected for this short flight, still become astronauts. anton, in terms of health , could definitely vouch for yulia’s climas, and alena and lyosha are very big . well done lyosha, you know, he’s good worked on himself and klim but after all, in order to still be in preparation. it ’s like flying once, and then how long to wait, if you have a flight for three or four years, it’s lucky, but sometimes people wait much longer and that’s it. this time the man sits at his desk again , so to speak, forgets that he is a hero or something, he had some other life there. so, when people are selected to us, yes, they were independent people and again at their desks, they teach all this, pass exams, train endlessly. do you know where survival is 10 exam for the first 2 years, it’s worth it , would people of creative professions agree to

this, he agreed and asked, maybe somehow it’s possible, but he’s already old. immediately you need 35. well, because he didn’t fly, but he would say he flew. there will be enough rubbish in the devastation to eat and check everything, then, as usual, it would be difficult to say, it seems to me that here, of course, it is also very important. this is the mood psychologically, when a person understands that he has a big responsibility for many years, because, uh, so much money is invested in astronauts, what to do one space flight let it go, well, not cost-effective, yes, an astronaut is a government official. he must complete at least three cosmic orders, and already pay four taxes. yes, and he must protect his health, therefore, well, i don’t know any parties there, there are sacrifices for the sake of the radius profession. and i think people who come on short flights, they don't quite get it. all the complexities of life, let 's imagine the future has passed 50 years, that is, 50

is closer, so that we could launch a person 60 years ago and about the same now let's fast forward 50 years. you and i won't. you can send yourself a person in general in space, what is he like? what is he doing? where does it fly? just recently, there was just such a conversation, and we discussed it with the children. children. they are all very advanced in the space industry about what everyone is flying with a rocket. what are the plans of some other states there is a big huge rocket. there is a moon. mars mars, too, that's all there was, and perhaps this program will be 50 years old , in fact, nothing fundamentally new is happening. so far in how astronautics is developing. i think that 50 years should be something completely different. that is, they must still come up with something so that they could not fly, there, for example, it takes 3

months half a year to mars, and half a year, but this very jump in hyperspace, this jump in hyperspace. here, about whom i really love fantasy films, that something like this will happen, that it will be completely different or will be some other, you know the way of traveling, maybe there will be astronauts. well, that's how to fly to the satellite the moon is like on some kind of island to rest. yes, it's good man in space, he flew to the moon. rested there. i don't know i picked it up. here are some fossils. there the dust took a selfie, and now a journey to other worlds. i think they should be different. maybe there i do not know some there. virtually transfer something else. maybe there will be objects in which we can move and walk on other planets, because i don’t know, or something fantastic new will happen with these engines of some kind, so that we can get off the ground, far and fast, or we'll just

travel differently, and so it seems, well, i would like it to happen a little earlier, so that i can see, and you , too, it's wonderful, that so many different specialists are involved in the selection of space in a row, except medics therefore, with other representatives, we will talk about our next tips. thank you maria good afternoon. this is a podcast triggers, and i am a practicing psychologist, psychotherapist, sergey , tatiana came to me today and together with her we will search for and investigate triggers that interfere. in my opinion, live freely calmly and happily. hello tatyana.

it is very difficult for me to talk about myself, that is, i chat a lot, namely, to talk with people. it's difficult. that is, you know how to talk with people, about anything, but not about yourself, or, for example, talk about what i don’t like about them in relation to their behavior , about my emotions, about what i feel, and their actions and most importantly, voice me a request that you would like to work today. ah, the request that i came is weight loss, that is, over several years. i'm trying to lose weight, but everything is moving in circles, so when i count calories in view of my diary, i'm losing weight 5 years ago, my weight

was 64 kg. now he is also 64 kg. at the same time, i am actively involved in sports. i run marathons all the time i have training. but as soon as the stress, even when the joy, and i seize enough for me for a month. i'll delay myself for a month and count everything. she threw off the weight in the reflection in the mirror. i can see it perfectly, and i like the changes that occur when i watch food, something happened. i started eating at night in the evening and everything returned. besides. and when you eat at night and in the evening, how do you feel about yourself? this one then i start to reproach myself, because when i eat a lot, i feel my own, physically uncomfortable, yes, physically, physically

uncomfortable, you fall asleep worse, and at the same time, i also like to eat during the series and you start to seize. then you pull yourself together for a week or two , it passes, you pull yourself together and start again. now your weight is 64 kg. which the minimum weight you reach 55 was 55. how much did you weigh when you were 18? i don't remember this, 17 18 here is the weight, when you were a girl, even more more. yes, yes more, that is, i sort of threw it off. uh, it happened there, and my sister said that, well, it’s enough to sit on the couch for a month with you. i started to lose weight and came to weight. here is 64 kg. it was somewhere in the second third year. ah, the institute.