he said, in his diary in 1933, i really understood that i really understood the captain's daughter. my motherland is not yelets, where i was born, not petersburg, where i arranged the essence of my motherland, this is the wise captain's daughter. so, here they coincided one outside the boundaries with the other within, but they coincided here in this, you understand, now dear viewers, and why did i warn you that this is an extremely interesting person who has his own opinion, and in this is its charm, because art exists so that each of you has your own opinion, shipushkin is the way you have it. and tatyana larina, as you understand her, is another matter, that you can now understand her this way, and then differently, and she grows with you. we say goodbye to you, we are running out of time, so we thank this wonderful judge for you questions. here, what do you think, what secret did the guns take with them, all the best.

and visit this vineyard and establish it, and your right hand will plant it.

son, today we remember st. philip metropolitan of moscow who ended his life as a martyr and was put to death by command. tsar ivan the terrible there are a lot of different interpretations around this story. some argue that the saint was against the elevation of the royal throne and supported the boyars, who, as you know, during the dawn of feudalism in russia, had great political powers and controlled entire lands of the russian state, and ivan the terrible, wanting to create a powerful unified russian state

, fought against this separatism of the feudal lords in order to so that russia becomes a single state could resist the west. and even then ivan the terrible turned his eyes to the baltic sea long before peter i, realizing that going to the baltic means going abroad there to the west, and all this required strength from russia and not only military strength, but spiritual strength. and therefore tsar ivan the terrible, being a pious man, did a lot to strengthen church life. but by nature he was quick-tempered and suspicious. it was these negative traits of his that led to the

tragedy that took place in the tver monastery. where did you live? saint philip rumors reached the king. that the saint was planning something bad. what is he with the boyars? wants to resist the centralization of power. and the special mission that tsar ivan the terrible entrusted to himself and, driven by the peculiarities of his character, the tsar committed a crime and will not be anywhere, but in the place where we are now. this is where the service took place. the saint stood in the neighbors, which was the place

of the then primates of the russian church, and the tsar stood in this place. and it would seem that nothing foreshadowed the tragic end this worship. but being, as has already been said, an excitable person in all likelihood. now doctors could make a diagnosis that he could not cope with the painful state of his nervous system. and the future is excited by suspicions against metropolitan philip, suspecting him of collusion with the boyars in his readiness to resist the royal power. he imprisoned the saint in casemates, and then he was exiled to a monastery.

where did he kill him? the envoy of the king malyuta skuratov this is such a tragic story. she testifies to a lot. she testifies in general that the church, by its very nature, should not interfere in state affairs. each member of the church, as a citizen of the country, has his own right to speak out on any issues, including political ones, to participate in the election of various officials. and the church, as an institution that unites everyone, is the only one in our country where both right and left people of different political views and beliefs can find a place under only one condition. that these

views should not bring harm to others? what they should not disturb the peace and prosperity of the fatherland, and that they should not bring confusion within the church. today all these requirements are being sufficiently implemented and the church, being a spiritual force that has a great influence on the life of the people, does not interfere in political processes. she does not advocate one against the other. because any participation in this kind of action. it entails the separation of people from the church is called upon to unite everyone , regardless of political beliefs, from nationalities, from different osovian histories, views, and so on, the church is the mother

of the temple doors are open to all precisely, as such , the church is of particular importance for the life of the people, and in a certain sense for the life of the state. here is today. well, it is known how from different angles. both abroad and from russia itself, they are trying to influence the church so that it takes this or that political position, it would condemn someone. she would support someone, and most often these requests and demands are connected with the political sympathies and antipathies of those who turn to the church with such proposals. to all those who is doing. so we say again and again. the church is older than the state in age

the church is always with its people the main mission of the church is to save man. and what happens in the heart of a person who is being saved is sin, malice, deceit, everything that, being refracted in politics, causes colossal harm to the state and the life of the people. therefore, not entering the political process does not participate in the political struggle. church. through the education of the people, it has the most favorable effect on the formation folk. the body of the enlightened grace of god and striving for the creation of the fatherland, and not for its destruction. that's all these thoughts come to mind here at this place. where

metropolitan philip did not give his blessing to the formidable king. once again, not because he was in opposition, as ivan the terrible probably thought about it, because there were boyars in opposition to him, but because at that time the tsar was committing lawlessness. through the oprichchina, killing many, many people, you can say, terrorizing your own people. and standing where i stand now saint philip did not give his blessing to the formidable king, why was she put to death? and his memory is kept in the church, he is numbered among the saints. this is the story. it teaches us first, that the voice of the church

must always proclaim the truth of god. political tastes are changing, sympathy, antipathy, various political groups of the party coalition are formed. everyone has their own goal and they go their own way. and the church is outside of any party, because the very word party means part of the whole, and the church is a misfortune for the whole people. and she actually is church of the people, and therefore no sympathy towards certain political forces can be officially proclaimed by church teaching and can not be officially proclaimed in church preaching. and what can be proclaimed and whom the church can and should support, and all those, be it politicians or public figures, who rejoice for the unity of our entire people, for

the unity of our church, for the true independence of the country. from various powerful forces, whether in the east or in the west or in some other places of our planets. because the church fears that through any political dependence, the most negative impact on the spiritual life of people can occur, as it happened in the past. that is why the church supports the independence of the country and all acts of power that are aimed at maintaining this true independence from others outside the country. political forces and this does not mean participation in politics, it means

caring for the well-being of people about preserving our authenticity, but the preservation of the orthodox faith and the values ​​​​by which it lives still by the grace of god, our people with all the spiritual values ​​\u200b\u200bthat come from our ancestors with those values, defending which our martyrs of another martyr of the russian church warmed with blood today , remembering the memory of st. . from all misfortunes from outside from within, so that the unity of the people is preserved, the unity of our church, so that the government, which has its great priority, has concern for the preservation

of our fatherland as an independent state at the same time, also about the preservation of those values ​​that are absorbed into the spiritual culture of our people and which were largely formed under the spiritual influence of the russian orthodox church . with the memory of the feat of st. in a world of unanimity , spiritual purity and faith, our national life flowed. it forms that inner strength, which, being refracted in various other

forces, is able to ensure the complete independence and freedom of our people. with the prayers of st. philip and all the moscow hierarchs and all the hierarchs in the russian land that shone forth, may the lord protect our fatherland , our fatherland, our church from all misfortunes and evils. and yes, it strengthens us all on the path of spiritual perfection. the purpose of which is always the approach of a person to god, through which sin and all human iniquity are incinerated and disappear. happy holiday to all of you. i heartily congratulate you.