we check the first audiogram. hearing sight. do you know, yes, how complex the equipment is? uh , or call what we don't have in star city. people are being collected and taken to moscow. we even at this stage have an echo monitor. we, too, weed out by vision, teeth, by audio. well, anything can happen, then we let them in for an in-depth examination in moscow, where they went for an mri, which also reveals surprises, the person believes that he is completely healthy. they don’t know anything in their heads there, that is , some of them have already dropped out, the very best are going to tests related to physical activity. that is, it is a bicycle meter, a passive natural test. in general, passively postural try, too, no one really knows anything about this, right? it's like that. in general, an invention in our world of management was invented. we had such outstanding people. it would seem that a person is lying on a table and tilted at different angles. well, that is, he becomes. worth yes and this

redistribution of blood allows you to assess how his body is. maybe then react to weightlessness, and is there moments of weightlessness, our blood collects in the upper part, what happens in the head with an increase in blood pressure. yes, of course, this is good, but we still have a barracks, and then it’s already on. yes , three serious tests. this is a barracks. and we also have a vestibular chair. oh, about the vestibular chair, but all this is possible, in principle, for example, vestibular oil can be trained. as well as culture, then we have a pressure chamber, where, of course, we have these pressure drops. this is height 5.000. m need storms checked checked diving when the descent is faster and more possible. and then, of course, the centrifuge. it's a crisis it can say, well top, i like it, of course i like it. yes, overloads, you immediately feel that you are a pilot, that you are sitting at the helm. here comes the overload. i have been flying since the age of 15. airplanes are very

simple for me and the overloads on the old real fighters are much higher up to 9 units. and we have only five there. it’s not about anything at all, and it also happens with us that people don’t pass these tests. and we had one too. an example that a person has trained. of course he didn't exercise. andrew fugu. he just became, well, he grew older, became more mature and passed the selection, too, we know and such are these overloads, there are plus three plus five or there are plus four plus eight, but some by nature, some, like my profession, and some they can train, so not everything is like that and when we have already selected and it has passed and these people have passed. well, this turns out to be quinces, sometimes we select. how many there are 8 or 10 people and that's all these people are ready, and now their fate is decided by the voice of the commission. yes, when it’s not selected, in the end, four or five, and it’s a shame that, among other

things , it’s already equal normal rhythm of everyday life. yes, we had a lot of unusual ones, for example, now, when they began to do it, a kind of pantomogram is such, you know, panoramic pictures of teeth. well, everyone has teeth like teeth and suddenly we see him like a person. here, like a saber-toothed tiger. here here are the teeth, so they lie like this in the picture. well where is the extreme wisdom here, and they lie above the upper teeth. a person's teeth did not erupt; the dentition was formed and in general it did not interfere with him in any way, but such an astronaut cannot be allowed. well, because unerupted teeth can start cutting at any moment, including in space in

preparation. here, imagine, such a person is preparing, and removing it is a difficult operation. well, he was offered. he simply did not have time, that is, you need to remove it before you come, and again, the person must think. here it is necessary to remove such a complex and difficult operation, for example, that a tooth should go into space. maybe he has a different fate. well, sometimes you think, what happens very often, somehow a man came, he has one leg, in short, an arm. well, everything seems to be nothing with a stick, there is no taste in space. it's invisible. in general, they don’t need legs in space, but on earth a person has to do it three times. yes, run there, there are all our tests. our doctors just don't send it to us . what else is so unusual? well, like this you won't reveal all the secrets. well, the most common thing with us, of course, was that

experienced people did not know that their eyesight was not passable and they were people in the bosom. here, they had a runny nose, got complications in the sinuses and did not notice, a cyst could not form . well, go through the pressure chamber , these tests, and according to the pressure drops of parametric impassable vision , 100% is required. well, for example, uh, according to vision, there is a permissible not 100% in front of children. well, at school and someone is wearing glasses. for some reason , they think that if he has glasses, he is not an astronaut, no, shaggy. i’ll take him as a pilot, maybe it’s impossible to take him, that i had such an incident , when i was in our seventh clinical hospital for a pilot here in moscow and i was finishing it and was just about to go documents to submit a detachment and suddenly they write me osteochondrosis. i almost fainted from him. i say, how do i go through it all well, they say the doctor, and i thought you would thank me. that is, e wrote all the andros to the pilot. yes, he can fly. if without

pain, as soon as he says what he feels. he will immediately write off. yes, in life anything happens. here he wants. well, he needs to quit. yes, it’s a good article to have a pension, all these benefits are there. he says. everything is already making noise and everyone is writing it off, and he says strange, but he says, you are going to sleep at the academy. i say, no, so i graduated from the academy, he is like that. and where is the astronaut from? he is like that, but you can become an astronaut, that is, it turns out that in the academy you can’t iron a diagnosis at all. and astronauts from osin come to us without pain, they can’t eat in a row. we also have such an offended sufferer. well teeth torn out, but then they insert modern ones for free. notice, huh? but with us, it means that we select not only cosmonauts. we select more participants in space flight. of course, they are less common in our country and not so massive. but these are the people who make short space flights. well, how are visiting

space tourists who pay their money? well, there are all sorts of such targeted flights. here we have a kazakh monastery. yes , in our country, in my opinion, after all, also mm from the koreans, in my opinion, they also flew from the state, there and so on there are artists. yes, the directors , the artists, and the requirements for these people, of course, are not such lines. the main thing is that they should be, which become aggravated during these 8-12 days, in general, a person was able to take off, could go down, and somehow these 10 seconds. it doesn’t interfere much with your poor health, if anything, well. if we were talking about actresses, uh, the first 20 didn’t pass at all, that is, there were the first 20. we had a group. that’s right. there is a large group and there we had the first 20, then there were five more, in total 20 already found july from there.

and alena and kairova and our beautiful ones. yes , they showed who they showed on tv. we can talk about it from this very group of the first. yes, they just decided, probably, yes, one place flies to another duplicates. someone might say that, probably, he pulled the deal, maybe not. we had everything. you know we have everything to be honest, we do not hide anything. we say everything directly, but if we have already selected a person, we protect him. we follow him, we help, advice. we control and most importantly, bring. yes , and during the space flight we follow him. not us, these are not our functions, but we are preparing our clinic here. well, not our medical department, there is no clinical

department in the cosmonaut training center. and not all of our other departments. that is, we cook everything, we cook for health , these centrifuges cook. there are factors of space flight, our other department of mizin biological training. they prepare food for them, prepare clothes, hygiene means of medical control on board, athletes all train, then they are observed by specialists, other doctors, who are in the soup, the main one among them. doctors. crew assistant astronaut - this is a doctor - this is a friend of the astronauts ask. do you want to have this particular doctor? you can say no and then you'll never get it. yes? well, you never know the psychological non-commission, yet, because, to say their problem. in general, tell your health. we are definitely assigned. uh , there's a private connection every tuesday that's every week, but if you're in trouble, you can just u call the ground and tell u get me a private connection with the doctor. crew. as you know, he's in

houston. always in hilson's soup at nasa, uh, that's half a year. we fly for half a year, he is there on a business trip, therefore, his phone is always on, it doesn’t matter, day and night, he knows that a certain phone is with boards. he will give up everything and answer. maybe give some good things there and further develop this business at the beginning. well, sometimes you may not want to tell your doctor's crew, and i understand why, but after the extreme, so to speak, to which you are very attached, i understand, well, in our now extra time when now, so the means of communication have all become developed. we are also in contact with the astronauts and they call us to correspond and communicate. us now, too . we have information about the condition of the cosmonaut on board. the most important thing is that the astronaut on board does a lot of work to support their physical fitness means of prevention. yes, the possible complications of this weightlessness are now being returned by astronauts in excellent

condition. and on the ground, of course, meets the doctors of the crew. but then when you arrive to star city, again we take you, our loving caring ones. of course, we can call the doctor, but i can’t name the ambulance to call him to myself in the next orbit. there i do not know to go medical training. you have the astronauts pass, then the astronaut has a lot of classes on all the major you can get sick. you can get sick, he has on board, medical staff teach him how to treat various possible acute diseases on board? well, this is such a big first aid kit from small first aid kits. same such a good handsome terrier. what is styling? laying? this is a kind of set of something that we understand as a filmmaker, how this topic was liked by styling, when something necessary for a specific task is put into one in one container. here is medicine.

there it is written in the direction of the medicine that how to take it. there are dental treatments. yes, they haven’t removed them yet, but we put the crowns back in. yes , it was if surgical, yes, there, for example, the imposition of a tourniquet on the imposition of all sorts of fixatives, well, means of fixation with possible fracture injuries. uh, there is an opportunity to give injections. there is an opportunity. well, you take the same tests for each other, yes , they teach you this, and even i know there is such a space medical stapler in which, as far as possible, we can teach us, of course, about sewing up surgery. maybe it depends on the size. yes, in any case, this is telemedicine, which is now used on earth. that is, when it’s not necessary, uh, a doctor , a surgeon, a professor who is here, well, it’s clear in moscow, at some institute, uh, you work and

we don’t have to fly, for example, to far, east to do some very complex operation. there, too, there is also a less experienced one, maybe he is just by means of. here's how e on skype will tell you. he looks to tell me, all of a sudden something went wrong, i’ll do this medicine. which just came from us from outer space, because if something happens, we take a video camera , cameras, everything is filmed by the crew doctors, who looks further, already decides. what kind of specialists can make us medical experiments. do any medical research. yes i i know that you do ultrasounds and study the eyes and take tests there, someone even told me that maybe cosmonauts get a specialty, nurses get some kind of certificate. i say, well, i don't think it came to that. we didn't get certified at nasa. e for working with a deflebitor that just hangs on the wall in all public places. in america it is not possible. just take it off the wall. here is a man. e. well, you don’t have the right to take heart problems, and because then i will sue him, if he dies, i will sue him

relatives and are obliged to all who are around to ask. this is such a classic card do you have this card that you can take it to use? it's not just a pill to give. you can kill a person, in theory, well , they have it so nice, so, well, you have emergency funds too. on board we have this we have we have an ultrasound we check i don't know the eyes and that's it. how our whole body changes. well , it happens there almost every day, so there are so many doctors and medicine on earth, like on board, because it's not easy. well, the fact that we are supposed to pass certain periods to pass. yes, uh, there are some analyzes out there in space, but there are a lot of experiments, and, uh, fellow doctors from the npp are defending themselves such that they will come up with something that god forbid. you can run on a treadmill, while breathing badly for you with a bunch of some kind of sensors. i don't know, but sometimes you sit there until it hurts you, or they try to pierce your hand or burn yourself, well, up to some threshold. here you sit, very well.

you annoy everything. everyone knows that we also have a big number of experiments that do not even know, some ask. i remember e- mishek kornienko flew to us for a year. and i was just on board. weeks passed and he had boxes in front of him, i flew out there. it was sent to me well, he caught it. she did fly away. he caught her, says what to do with her. i say, well, we have styling, let's just in case, i'll call for a day. yes, well stick. yes, it turns out that we have this gel, well, which we flew back for a year with this fisa. well, you said about the flight. i immediately remembered how i saw you off on your first space flight. oh, do you remember how we will become baconore start the first trip to the bikanur. well, i was a doctor, or then a doctor surrounds us, duplicating in the crew, but in fact a doctor

, how many people there are 30, yes, who, together with us, are quarantined in the same territory for 2 weeks, we do not communicate with anyone only with them. yes? yes, every morning, they undergo a medical examination, like astronauts. there, that temperature, yes, so that no one outside does not infect, so that 2 weeks if suddenly he brought a disease of the big earth so that it manifested itself and then you flew away, a snow storm began, remember that the weather was still more or less good, and suddenly it already snowed, and you are walking like capes capes that you can’t see a rocket wall of snow right there, i feel sorry for the people who came to pay money tourists to see the start but in this sawing 2 km. we just saw this glow, this way i am very far away, where the rockets are and that's it. well, this is especially helpful. she says that our union all weather would not flew exactly, and then you and i still remember

flying, you duplicated. well, here i was an understudy, and we won from the hockey world, what is it? well, there's something she was certainly involved in, right? and the astronaut, and we flew in was lena serova lena serova we already have more flights under the number 450 and now we have ami on board and that girls don’t fly into space, but i don’t know, anton i have the impression that even girls don’t submit documents very often, because i’m looking at how many american women fly. they are so active such sports trainings, our girls did not pass in terms of health. hmm unfortunately, something was always missing, sometimes not physically prepared enough,

sometimes they were cut in psychology. well, they are still few in comparison with men. it seems to me that this is an informational e, a voice, let's say so later, but space, which in general can not only fly through. it's somehow more about this to talk about cosmic heights, the girls were not at all. she came to us. she graduated from the prism tourism academy. she was also a radio presenter. yes she was tourist. there guide conductor. she was very athletic, what they said, aspiring and athletic. this is a very important quality, you need to strive for your goal and maintain health, of course, do not abuse any bad habits of doing some kind of sport, or at least physical education, and so, yes, everything will turn out somehow. uh, the wives of those rich people. uh, the oligarchs will fly. maybe offer them too. maybe sometimes they don't even think about it. by the way, how much can

a space tourist ticket cost? i don't even know, after all, they haven’t been flying tourists for a long time. it seems to me the last time when they flew 60 or something, or sarah's 40.000 million brothers of 65 wanted to pay. they didn't have enough money. yes, yes, i didn’t find these sponsors, of course, i was already old. well, i liked it enough. she was so sweet and then all of a sudden, she leaves in preparation. moreover, they don’t say anything to anyone, she takes a suitcase, and we only find out that she is in london and we are looking for her throughout the center under this only cosmos can understand that it was her training that had already begun. she's already wearing a spacesuit sat sitting in the simulator. maybe, you know, they say, she wrote in her social networks for family reasons. so now we have not had space tourists for a long time. look at your health, no simoni flew twice flew twice, imagine how a man he got married, and after the first

flight he got married and returned rejuvenated and took off again no, it happens that there is money, but you are not allowed happens. we had one because of domestic big businessmen, he really aspired to space, but of course, we don’t have such people we allow preliminary selection, as a rule, all these things can be solved according to medical documents in absentia, we asked him to do something, and found out that well, not how exactly we had such a comrade. we said that for a short flight of 8-12 days, uh, they are selected. well, not such big requirements, but klim july they flew. yeah, we'll prepare them in 3.5 months. you allowed them. they flew off. after that, they were checked, that is, well, they did not have this acquisition, because the boxes were flying, but they arrived. just like all the astronauts passed again. here they would not only them, but we also had understudies. we would still have lyosha, and now they could, already

selected for this short plus, still become astronauts. anton, in terms of health, could definitely vouch for yulia’s climate, and alena and lyosha are very big . well done ilyusha, as you know, he did a good job on himself and klim . it ’s like flying once, and then how long to wait, if you have a flight for three or four years, it’s lucky, but sometimes people wait much longer and all. this time the man sits at his desk again , so to speak, forgets that he is a hero or something, he had some other life there. so, when people are selected to us, yes, they were independent people and again you are at your desks, they teach all this, pass exams, train endlessly. you know where the survival of the force is for years 10 exam for the first 2 years, he takes it in the studio. if people of creative

professions would agree to such a woman, he agreed and asked, maybe, how is it, well, he is already old. immediately you need 35. well, because he doesn’t flew, and flew would say. garbage, stop eating, check everything, then, as usual , it seems to me that here, of course, it is also very important. this is the mood psychologically, when a person understands that he has a big responsibility for many years , because, uh, so much money is invested in cosmonauts, that it turns out to make one space flight let go, well, it’s not profitable, yes, an astronaut is a state person. he must complete at least three cosmic orders. yes, and he must keep his health, therefore, well, there are some parties do not know to sacrifice for the profession of radiation. and i think people who come on short flights, they don't quite get it. all the complexities of life, let's imagine the future has passed 50 years, that is, 50 is closer, so that we

can launch a person 60 years ago and about the same amount now we swing forward 50 years. we won't be with you anymore. can you imagine a person in general in space, what is he like, what does he do? where does it fly? recently , there was just such a conversation, and we discussed it with the children. children. all of them are like that advanced in the space industry about what everyone is flying from a rocket. what kind of plans do some other states have there big huge missiles. there is a moon. mars mars , too, that's all there was, and perhaps this program will be 50 years in fact. after all, nothing fundamentally new is happening. so far in how astronautics is developing, and i believe that in 50 years there should be something completely different. that is, we must still come up with something so that we can not fly

there, for example, to mars, how many 3 months six months? that same jump in hyperspace , this jump in hyperspace, about which is being filmed. i really love fantasy films, so that something will happen that is completely different or there will be some other, you know the way of traveling, maybe there will be astronauts. well, that's how to fly to the moon's satellite as to some kind of island for vacation. yes, it's good man in space, he flew to the moon. rested there. i don't know i picked it up. here are some fossils. there the dust took a selfie, and now a journey to other worlds. i think they should be different. maybe there i do not know some there. virtually transfer something else. maybe there will be objects in which we can move and walk on other planets, because i don’t know, or something fantastic new will happen with these engines of some kind, so that we can get off the ground, far and quickly, or we will just be

it doesn’t seem like traveling in a different way, but i would like it to happen a little earlier, so that i can see you too. yes , it’s great that the selection of an astronaut in a row a lot of different specialists are involved, except for medics. therefore, with other representatives, we will talk about our next tips. thanks goodnight we're starting the pre-flight podcast, everybody wants to fly. i am the commander of the ship leonid yakubovich, pilot , senior flight attendant. please introduce yourself. my name is foundova claudia and i have been in aviation for almost 9 years. and what is the right way, by the way, a flight attendant or a stewardess? oh, you

know, you can call it whatever you want, but the stewardess is so much more informal, probably, the appeal is an abortionist, well, it is clear that our evidence is written everywhere in all documents as a flight attendant. this is such a more formal appeal to us. tell me, please, is there a legend that there are certain safe seats in the cabin, seating arrangements for passengers. i want to sit here or here, because it's safer here, this is speculation or some provocative questions, because all the seats are in the security cabin. this is not a provocative question. i am now speaking from a point of view. eat we will either destroy his opinion or confirm it well? well, let's just say that if you sit closer to the doors or studs, then you will leave the plane faster than the rest. passages. but at the same time, you can also become assistant passengers, too, but that's another story. well, maybe, but maybe, probably, answering your questions, perhaps closer to the hatches i sit. and what is a passenger assistant, this is in case of

an emergency. we approach the passengers and ask them to help us instruct them. they repeated what we said, and that's it case of danger. they just help us some passengers. why not do this in advance during some normal situation, too late to explain to a person what needs to be done? he starts to get nervous if we understand that we have an emergency situation. and there is time for this, then, of course, we will deal with it. yes, how can i help? how is the passenger? well, for example, just coming to the salon. if you sit next to a sunroof, for example, you can read the opening instructions. luke this will help us a lot. well the flight attendants of course, mom about this has already happened, but i suppose i know how i can help, and you will open then suppose. if we are talking about the hatch now, you are sitting in the hatch, you open the hatch, and you open it and start evacuating passengers and we will start , we will tell you what commands you need to say, and you will do all this. ah, what's harder

being just, uh, a flight attendant or being a senior flight attendant. i don't know, it seems to me, and everything, and everything. it's equally exciting, but being a senior guide. it's more of an organizational job when you you organize yourself and collect documents , and you control all the processes , you control the conductors. well, however, if something happens. regular situation, then, of course, you will not go past this situation. you will definitely be well involved in it. and why is food distributed from the cockpit to the tail, and not vice versa. and how do you propose the beginning from the tail or why should i tell you? why? because i always thought that it was more technologically advanced to carry power from the tail to the cockpit, i can explain why it is so, where it seems, here the cart went from the tail to people who are already ate and drank, while she is going forward , they can already go to the tail to the toilet. and the ones that

they haven't eaten yet. but it’s just that we have a lot of passengers, yes, and everyone wants to get tea and coffee, and we need to periodically, and we have to clean the empty teapots, and take new full teapots in the same way we have to go to the kitchen. the kitchen is most often located in this, how cool it is with you part of the plane. that is why it will be easier for us to serve, of course, well and faster. who annoys you the most in passenger behavior hmm i think the most difficult passengers are those who refuse to comply with the rules regarding safety. that is, if we are talking about a service, then this is such a fairly flexible area, and you can think of a lot of things there, but the rules regarding security. they're just everything and regulated. so the passenger does not always understand that, first of all, we are doing this for them and for their safety. well , if a passenger with children, then including for the safety of children. well, this is probably the hardest part. here is the second second, probably here is the second category, i just saw psg, too

, which are unhappy, they are very clearly expressing this. and when we have, for example , a flight delay, a flight delay, it can be a long time and understand the conditions, but, unfortunately, as much as we would not like, i can’t influence copper in any way. here's the thing, and unfortunately for them , either the airlines or the conductors are to blame. this is quite complicated, listen, why is scarfik always tied to the side of the company like this, someone from this side in the same company with the other side. here in this company. you see, our uniforms are different for caps of various airlines, but why do we need a uniform at all, so that you can quickly determine that there is a stewardess here, that there is not a stewardess here, that here you can ask for tomato juice, here you can’t say such questions correctly. this is not what i'm asking. i just hear questions related to it's purely psychology. passenger. some have come up with the idea that a scarf is needed, that if you smoke you can tie a scarf for yourself, as max does,

only to save yourself. yes, yes, the worst and of course, panic on board. well, as for panic, you know, i have an opinion that panic should be prevented in general. uh, here in its infancy, if one passenger starts to panic for some reason, but it is directly necessary , but to talk and direct all attention to the passenger in order to calm him down, yes, if there is panic, if there are several people or more, then here, i believe that either is here already. i think that rigidity is needed, first of all, to some extent categorical, because here, and either panic or others will take power people on the plane on yourself, or you will take control of the plane. in this case, that's why by eye with experience to identify a person who is afraid to fly hmm you know, yes, after all, with experience it's quite easy, because it comes in. i see a passenger and i can see that he is afraid. she forgives everything . it seems to be

life-saving equipment all the time. he listens to everything turner tells him, if by the way, aerophobe is the only passenger who listens very carefully to the demonstration for renting life-saving equipment, hey, here i am also studies the safety instructions, of course, their very easy. to be sure, this quite common phenomenon especially came down to panic attacks and called an ambulance due to the fact that passengers are afraid to fly medical calls on board. here , too, there was such an interesting case e that, when we had already prepared the cockpit for takeoff. i mean, uh, we didn't identify the passengers as aeroflobs. although they usually talk about it. here. he just walked silently. and we, we did not notice that at the aeroflop and in the end, when we have already prepared the cockpit and made it ready for takeoff. well, it was already as a result of the passengers. he just gets up and heads for the exit and says, you know, i have to get out. well, in general, we find out what's the matter? yes, and he just says, in the same place i can not it is impossible. maybe i can handle it. i can't, but by persuasion. so we still

agreed with him that he would sit right in front of me. here i see the view landing. i will look into his eyes. yes, and after that, of course, you still know from him. doesn't matter it was clear that he seemed to be holding on like that. that's how it got stuck in the armrest. well , this is how the leg is, he still gave birth like this and distracting therapy generally teaches you not to. we, of course, of course, are taught, but still, i believe that each case is individual, each person is individual, and still you look at the situation. here i am, i'm not, but i'm very sorry that such illusions come, they overdo themselves and think that they are, uh, it's very strong. i find listen to help them. listen, i'll ask a question. you just don't be surprised, but this is this is an absolutely logical question. you in general, like any representative of the entertainment industry. yes, a public profession. i would say yes. as well as any actress, you must first of all be for the sake of god, do not be offended, and without quotes. we must

be attractive and sexy. you must attract attention. you must like. and this is already the first step towards what i'm talking about, passengers, if they react like that, how do you like the edge here? why do you think that yes , i understand that if it should be feminine elegant, ah, but and here, why do you say this sexual subsex is easy to understand, this is a natural relationship of a man. zhenya can’t, he used this harsh term. if you like, there is some eroticism in this, because attractiveness always pleases the eye, pleases the eye, let's go further along the chain and we will definitely evoke emotion, of course. but what about a beautiful woman sitting a man, if he is a normal man, he will react in the same way. without crossing the line, i am not crossing the line of decency now, but how does a woman feel about this, a beautiful woman. you

you dress nicely. you have a scarf here, you have a haircut in your ears, something so shiny is turning around on you. you know that you are turning around to look at you. like it. you know, yes, i could uh, say anything to you now, but still i understand that a of course is such a pleasant factor in the profession. uh, usually when there is a passenger of 100-150 people, 400 people and one of them manages to do a few things. you know already, starting with the boarding of passengers. in principle, self-esteem is already starting to rise a little and this enough for the whole flight. i want to tell you. here is the good mood of the senior guide. i think this is the key to a good flight. i 'm like here, as a matter of fact, so, uh, i think it might be. e the basis of some relationships purely psychologically i like you.