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Understanding 9/11tv Yustas - Aleksu 1TV February 23, 2023 11:35pm-12:31am MSK
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year of the centenary of the foreign intelligence service, we declassified a large number of materials relating to the period of the great patriotic war. among them, of course, are the cipher telegrams received by the center from among the residents. they have a resolution signed with the initials pf pavel during the war years. he raised the patriotic foreign intelligence service to an unattainable level. in real life , the head of soviet intelligence had another operational pseudonym, and viktor sends ciphers to viktor, only the heads of residents had the right, but even these super people knew for messages on the name victor must be a really
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good reason. here is the cipher of the telegram , which was declassified quite recently - this is a message from berlin from the foreman received information that all military measures for the attack on the soviet union are fully prepared and a strike can be expected at any time, foreman. this is our valuable source in berlin and the resolution. fitina. urgently inform the central committee of the people's commissariat for foreign affairs and comrade beria, berlin had to go to moscow on the morning of june 16, 1941, and the very next day the head of stalin was sitting in the waiting room
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people's commissariat of state security all withdraw merkulov and chief of foreign intelligence pavel fitin. here is what he wrote about it. approaching the big table, stalin without raising his head said he read your report coming out in germany is going to attack the soviet union, we are silent, finally stopping in front of us. he asked who was the person who reported this information. we were ready to answer this question. and i gave a detailed description of our source , there was a long pause. stalin went to his desk and turned to us uttered misinformation. you can be free , as they called stalin, the entire foreign
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department was waiting. having become the head of intelligence, pavel fitin rebuilt the system of bringing intelligence to the top management. countries that receive intelligence data will be drowned in the flow of information. stalin and this was his position, but he himself insisted that the information be reported to him, as if in a pure form of corrections and edits, and he himself would make a decision based on the totality of those messages that he would read only over time, when the volume, we get them data has grown exponentially intelligence has proven its competence and objectivity by deed. stalin agreed to accept analytical notes. and as a result, he began to read analytical documents. they themselves process those primary sources that
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came from all over the world in order to increase the speed of decision-making. and in intelligence or in war, minutes count. fitin. i changed the form of presentation of the material, first the conclusion, then the arguments were always the other way around. he needs to spend more time looking. the next day, june 18, flew from moscow to berlin encryption with instructions to check the data received by employees of the ministry of aviation of the third reich. okay street. that his undercover pseudonym was foreman. the answers from the berlin center never received him gave. life itself june 22, 1941 at exactly 4 o'clock in the morning.
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yuri kolesnikov, an illegal intelligence officer from the times of the great patriotic war, who received a star. he later recalled the hero of russia. that already on june 22 , in the early morning, he received a call to a dacha in the tarasovka region so that he urgently left for moscow to report to stalin when he entered the people's commissariat the duty officer told him that the german troops had crossed the border. the ussr confessed to me if the germans had postponed the offensive for at least a day. i probably would not have been alive and he was not cunning. stalin did not forgive me accuracy. from the memoirs of pavel fitin in the thirties
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, there was an atmosphere of distrust and suspicion towards many chekists. mainly to senior officials not only of the central office, but also of the residency of the foreign department. behind the cordon they were accused of treason and subjected to repression. in during 1938-39, almost all residents of the yen behind the cordon were recalled to moscow and many of them were repressed. of the 450 full-time employees of foreign intelligence, by the middle of 1938 , more than half of 275 people were repressed. some residents cut off communications and left on their own, without waiting for a call to the lubyanka. on he is the eagles of spain who left, but horrors. he can betray someone.
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the resident disappeared and contact with the gypsies collapsed , channels for obtaining information, works that had been rebuilt for years without communication. with moscow left the cambridge five in england and the red capella in germany , the question of safety immediately arises. and what happened during the period when regular contacts were not maintained with them, did their opinions change, did they not fall into the field of view of counterintelligence during this period. these are very serious questions. everything to solve these serious questions. pavel fitin had to. great-grandfather, the village of ozhogino, a distant ural village, it was there that events took place that shaped the character, fitina, tempered showed the direction it was
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a difficult moment when the choice was between life. it's a very difficult feeling. a phrase appeared, which fitin, then often repeated. this was his main family instruction, the phrase that my father remembers, the truth will always find. he knew he had until morning to live. for several weeks now, a rebellion has raged in the yalutorovsky district, all the workers of the commune zvezda were herded into a barn on the edge of the village of ozhogina. every day someone was taken out of the barn and killed. in full view of everyone, they were killed with a hammer. cartridges on the head, took care,
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there were no cartridges. his father and uncle heads communes decided to kill the last to help, looking at how people who believed the new authorities die. and although he was not fulfilled. also 14 years old. pavel understood that there would be no mercy in the yard. it was 1921, the fate of the whole country could have turned out differently.
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the village of ozhogino, the very north of the kurgan region , from the once large peasant family of fitins, there are almost none of them left here. hello, i'm pavel pavel andreevich fitin hello, it's very nice there were so many fittings. the civil war of ekaterina alexandrovna is remembered, mainly from stories mother, but even the family history of the fitins keeps echoes of that terrible time when brother went to brother in one family album
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of photographs of tsarist officers and red commanders. ivanovich went morons. she is grandpa with red, he knew everything. the twenties were an uncompromising time, it very quickly and cruelly taught to make decisions and be responsible for them. this feature is alive fitinsky pleases today. father always rely on himself, not relying. at the age of thirty, pavel fitin graduated from the faculty of engineering of the timiryazevskaya academy joined the party and served in the army. after high school, fedin was going to become a designer of agricultural machines.
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suddenly, at the end of the institute, an invitation or appointment. there they didn’t really ask for agricultural gis, agricultural publishing house and to head this technical or industrial editorial office, but the year 1938 came and life was cool. i changed the trajectory, then it was decided to send and call up about 800 people there. only 50 of these 800 people got into intelligence. one of them was pavel fitin department like never before needed an influx of fresh forces, because that potential, which, of course, was developed
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by soviet intelligence in the twenties and thirties. unfortunately it burned down. in november 1938 , fitin graduated from the courses and became an intern in the foreign intelligence department, and in may of the following year he was appointed head of this department. i think that phytino was purposefully selected for leadership work. he was already an adult with a certain position in life with a certain image already established in life. uh, outlook on life and ideological beliefs. the lack of experience in intelligence work was compensated by other important honesty, openness and the ability to listen to others , he clearly said to older people, dear comrades. you are much more experienced smarter, knowing
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the rest, so please. i will ask you. i will consult with you. and everyone is pleased when your boss tells you that i will consult with you on principles, fitina. his colleagues were able to verify almost immediately. very thirty- eighth year, pavel platov came here at that time, acting head of the foreign intelligence was accused in connection with the enemies of the people , the court of payment wanted to be expelled from the party, which could be the first step for him along the corridor, at the end of which there is a wall. barberov voted except unanimously only one person did not raise his hand abstained additional payments recently appointed to the position of deputy head of the foreign department abstained because according to him. i was completely unknown to him. his honesty, his decency, quite uncommon in the
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circumstances, did not harm his career. decision i got off, so to speak, with a slight fright he did not become the head of intelligence, but became a deputy at the fitin, but he kept gratitude for this moment for the rest of his life. one of the first decisions of the fitins of the post of chief was to restore communication with the cambridge five, as the core of soviet agents in london was called kim philby donald mclean antonin blunt hyde burgess john kern cross. they were recruited by the intelligence officer of the comintern arnold deutsch back in the first half of the thirties , leaving england in september of the thirty-seventh dachas mothballed agents. he had to.
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this is wrong. it's just that, it means that they should have remembered this, but he characterized them all that they sincerely believe us. they believe that we are reliable, that we are not afraid of anyone, that we are always in place, that we will not leave anyone in trouble. during the time spent without contact, members of the cambridge five have risen through the ranks. donald mclean worked for the british foreign office. blunt and kern cross were philby's counterintelligence officers, and burgess was in intelligence. restoring communication is always a risk suddenly agents have already been lured away recruit a person. well, it's very interesting , very suitable in that it turns out that he
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works for the counterintelligence of the enemy. and just like that, there was a question of not framing these very interesting young people with great prospects. the foreign intelligence departments believed the cambridge five, but he was sure that he would always find the fitin. in september 1939, world war ii began. european countries, one after another, fell under the onslaught of the german military machine more denmark norway belgium france at that time fitin made several business trips abroad. the main thing is to germany, where the red chapel was left without communication, what is important after the visit of the fitin, contacts were restored with the red chapel from the british. a piano transmitter , a radio operator, a pianist, this is not an invention of yulian semyonov
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. the same argon really existed in german counterintelligence , a whole orchestra dripping in german went out to communicate with moscow. these were resistance groups scattered across europe occupied by hitler from france and belgium to the capital of the third reich berlin willy lemon was an officer according to one version he was the prototype of the famous stirlitz in order to restore contact with moscow leman decided to take a desperate step wrote a letter to the soviet embassy wrote that they had lost me. i would like to continue contacts. by june 1941 , were residencies created or restored in 40 countries of the world? more than 200 people were sent to work outside the cordon. the very first
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days of the war, foreign intelligence actually switched to a barracks regime; large cities captured by the germans threw qualified intelligence officers. these were piece specialists who had real experience illegal work and organization of the partisan movement was led by the deputy fitin, pavel sudoplatov, and already in june forty-first he headed a special group, which later grew to the fourth department of the nkvd. separation in quotes was responsible for work in the occupied territory, and the fitting.
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managed to find a brilliant tactical solution , together with a scout , a sabotage group was thrown into the rear of the germans, the task of which was to become the center of the partisan movement in the occupied territory, this is how ours worked in rovno the famous intelligence officer nikolai kuznetsov , who was covered by the victory detachment under the command of dmitry medvedev , we know the hero of the soviet union dmitry medvedev as the commander of the partisan detachment and precisely the organization of the partisan movement in the occupied territories. here is one of the reports that dmitry medvedev sent to the center and which was also declassified quite recently. during the work
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, the fighters of the winners detachment created many new partisan detachments and independently destroyed about 8,000 nazis of the same the detachment in which nikolai kuznetsov worked was able to obtain information about hitler’s secret bunker and warn the center about an assassination attempt on the leaders of the big three, which was being prepared in tehran, but the kuznetsov medvedev link would not have worked so effectively if there was no other link in moscow on the lubyanka. the skye
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empire accepted a large number of regions of different nationalities into its structure. the handle between the peoples of the ussr is a great and serious illness. for as long as this friendship exists, the peoples of our country will be free and invincible. it is still generally accepted that the ussr was the heir to the russian empire. although in fact there was nothing in common between these state formations, except for the territory of improved human buildings - this is the further task of communism. the language itself determined that any person can be russian and armenian, and tatar and jew. i think in russian, and the human mind belongs to the people whose language the person uses. the premiere of the century of the ussr from february 27 on the first
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tried to live differently. i can’t do this, i really can’t, if something happens to him, i won’t be able to live at all. don't come back again. fuh bloodhound why are you telling me all this?
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don't you fight her? yes, this year 1943 became one of the most difficult and stressful for intelligence, it began with the defeat of the germans and their allies near stalingrad. in the history of the second world war in general, such a large-scale encirclement operation, when more than 300 thousand german troops were romanians italians.
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it was here that the germans tried to take. revenge for stalingrad headquarters of the fuhrer april 15, 1943 top secret only for the command , operational order number six, i decided, as soon as the weather conditions allow , to carry out operation citadel, the first offensive of this year is attached to this offensive, it should be of decisive importance to give us the initiative for the spring and summer of the current year. the victory at kursk should be a torch for the whole world, this order was signed by hitler on april 15th. and a few days before that , a meeting was also held in stalin's office, where plans for a summer company were discussed.
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germans in positional defensive battles , stalin hesitated to make a decision to attack or defend , intelligence should say its word, and here the information was received by one of the members of the cambridge five, john cairns , thanks. e, kerm, cross on april 14, 403 , information was received about the signing of plans as a result. immediately, the headquarters found out about this
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intelligence learned about the citadel operation before hitler signed the order to carry it out. this was confirmed by the head of the operational leadership of the high command of the wehrmacht, alfred foreign intelligence intercepted, at the expense of information from the london residency, a telephone message from colonel general weiss. e, pointed to the direction of the strike, kursk belgorod i know the direction of the main attack of the germans, the general staff was able to correctly build a defense strategy for the kursk salient and ensure a rapid transition to the offensive, when the german troops went to prokhor and saw our tanks, then it was for them. well, a complete surprise. the losses of the germans on the kursk bulge
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, about half a million people, could not recover back and the merit of the scouts in this far from the last. after stalingrad and kursk, it became clear that the victory of the ussr was only a matter of time , it was time to determine what the post-war world would be like, the place for the first meeting of the big three of stalin roosevelt and churchill became a tiger, there was only one difficulty since the pre-war years. iran was drawn into the orbit by the influence of the third reich, government structures. iran was literally stuffed with german agents. but the message that the intelligence of the third reich was interested in tehran came from the west from
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the forest in detail. one really happened from the bear detachment you are the winners, in which nikolai ivanovich kuznetsov worked. our intelligence officer worked in the german rear under the name pauselbert in rovno, he met major von portel, who served in the special units of the reich's foreign intelligence in one of the conversations. the major let slip that he was preparing to be sent to persia. and he even named the name of his boss. fanertul said that his leader was directly from the carten. otto skorzeny was called hitler's super-saboteur after the war with the punishment cell, those who surrendered to the americans told reporters. what order is he received from the fuhrer? he said that now we are leaving rumors that hitler set me the task of kidnapping roosevelt in the crimea, this is
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complete nonsense, well, hitler set me the task of kidnapping roosevelt in tehran. stalin and churched, while it was necessary to physically eliminate the operation to eliminate the leaders of the big three, the germans called the long jump the embassies of the soviet union and great britain in tehran were surrounded by a continuous ring of soldiers, and mobile groups were formed from intelligence officers who were looking for saboteurs crouching andreevich vartanyan's group decided they managed to identify some people who appeared. uh, for the first time yes in tehran, the first group of six people was abandoned in the vicinity of the city. she was revealed, taken under control and re-recruited, the same fate awaited the rest of the saboteurs. skorzeny himself
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and his strike group did not fly to tehran, apparently, in berlin they realized that the first group of saboteurs fell under the control of the soviet special services one way or another, but the long jump operation failed, a brilliant operation soviet intelligence to clear tehran from german agents and saboteurs was in fact only the tip of the iceberg accessible to the outside observer . the main task of intelligence in preparation for the iranian conference was to provide the country's political leadership, comprehensive information about the positions, plans and intentions of the allies in the negotiations. the main issue of the tehran conference was the opening of a second front. churchill tried to do everything possible to delay this event. when churchill started another difference to say that well, everything
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is fourth, if it works out, if some conditions match, and so on. got up and quit. molotov and the tedder we have nothing to do here, we are returning home. we have so many things to do there, and here there is nothing to waste, there is nothing to lose. well, roosevelt managed to mix things up. stalin knew that roosevelt, the united states, was extremely interested in the soviet union going to war with japan along with the united states after he verbally promised roosevelt, well, roosevelt was categorically not interested in disrupting the e negotiations as a result of the second front was opened six months later. after the meeting in tehran, and the meeting itself took place, mainly according to the soviet scenario, largely due to
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the work of foreign intelligence. in the early spring of the 45th year, soviet intelligence received information that negotiations were underway in switzerland between the anglo-american allies and nazi germany. the diagnosis was made by the allies. germans. on the western front. in fact, they stopped the war against england and america, at the same time, the germans continue the war with russia, an ally of england and the usa, it is clear that such a situation cannot serve the cause of preserving and strengthening
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trust between our countries. the germans were represented by a general with karl wolf of the allies, a resident of american intelligence in europe , the future head of the cia collusion behind the back of the ussr on may 10, 1941, british pilots intercepted a lone serschmidt over northern england, whose pilot jumped out with a parachute and after landing surrendered to the authorities. it was a high-ranking official of the third reich, rudolf ges, all documents related to the hess case. in england, they are still classified. however, the secrecy stamp was recently removed from the svr documents about this historic flight.
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the third person in the hierarchy of nazi germany, according to the nazis, fled to england. but from the documents of the soviet foreign intelligence it follows that he was sent to london to negotiate, which were supposed to save germany from waging war on two fronts. here's what the reported from london continues to remain loyal he also declared that a war between two fraternal northern peoples is a crime. the germans tried to establish contacts with the british and americans throughout the second world war, but after stalingrad and kursk, these attempts became more frequent in the forty-fourth year , there were several such events, in particular, and the representative
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of great britain met a and c. ambassador e of germany e. the vatican met with representatives of the american side. yes, and negotiations between dulles and wolf. it's like the final stage. war. the war was drawing to a close and the western allies were concerned about what would come after. there was fear of a russian advance. you know the landowners entrepreneurial factory owners, they didn't want to be deprived of their land. they didn't want a communist system to be installed in britain writes in his diaries.
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churchill instructed his headquarters to work out the operation, the unthinkable, the purpose of which was to attack the ussr immediately after the end of the war with germany , the unthinkable operation showed that churchill was going to fight with us immediately after the end war with germany or maybe even without waiting for the surrender of germany, the calculations of the british staff officers. they say that the anglo-american troops stationed in europe are not enough to resist the red army, so one of the points of the plan is the unthinkable use of the old german divisions in the new war, the british and americans. e in the occupied territory were quite loyal to those german troops who surrendered. and what, they, as it were, planned
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to use them in their own interests. and the existence of a plan of operations, not conceivable soviet, intelligence learned in the process of its preparation. this explains the insistence in which stalin talks about the need to stop separate negotiations or to allow representatives of the ussr to them. for his part, roosevelt tries to calm stalin and insists that he was simply misinformed . from the correspondence of stalin and rosent personally and strictly secret for marshal stalin from president roosevelt and myself. i can't help but feel the utmost indignation towards your informants, whoever they may be , for such a vile misrepresentation. my actions and the actions of my trusted subordinates. but stalin is absolutely sure of his sources. he returned to this issue and said directly. almost verbatim verified in
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deeds. deserves it from my point of view. in february 2020, the united states named one of the caucasian peaks after pavel fitin, the fitin peak located in the national park, alania. it is deeply symbolic that this happened in the year
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of the 75th anniversary of the great victory and in the year of the centenary of the patriotic foreign intelligence, this symbolizes the highest professionalism. true patriotism, which both life and professional destiny were marked . to see the soviet system, it was the protection of the system from
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rogues. we russians must cast aside all illusions about the 21st century. it will not be a century of well-being, but a century of fierce struggle from them for the national interests of russia and others for its enslavement by global subscriptions beyond society. he never kept the figures in his pocket, which was heard liberal received everything that could be obtained from the soviet government. i am alone, i do not call anyone for me. try to understand, uh, it's up to you to decide what's going on. see the brains of the prime minister for the centenary, the outstanding russian thinker alexander zinoviev tomorrow at the first when hemorrhoids are uncomfortable to sit uncomfortable to drive, but it is convenient to treat hemorrhoids
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from moscow within two weeks. we must prepare to carry out storm koenigsberg. get acquainted. this is march lange along with march. go to an expert. there you can get in touch with our group. go through never worked with women. the other day an officer came and brought a new encryption scheme for our conversations on each frequency, mutually exclusive we believe that all this confusion created by gesta by art. they are very afraid of sabotage work, you need to know where the radius is, but the most important thing is the flask portfolio, for the sake of one person. we cannot compromise. wow braemar what are you doing here? cinema 1tv
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is a group that you saw today they have different pathologies, but doing one common task. they kind of start helping each other. as you have seen, i noticed that your minds, er patients, have thoughts. i want to use it. do you know what is the difference between a genius and a crazy genius gave a chance to realize his calling. well, what is your calling of my patients? represents but i don't understand how. say new series
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in september 1941, john kern cross, one of the members of the cambridge five, sent to moscow a document of particular importance, the report of the uranium committee of the organization that was engaged in the creation of atomic weapons in england. she had an unsettling personality. how much speech has gone, but the creation of e new absolutely powerful destructive weapons message creation of atomic ammunition monstrous forces, perhaps in the next 2-3 years the reaction of the fitin was instantaneous and not everyone understood it, 41 years old, september the germans are rushing to moscow leningrad is already
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under blockade kiev will go soon minsk has long been taken by the baltic states to there is complete horror and in this situation. actually it wasn't. suddenly, the soviet, intelligence, followed the uranium. for several years now, experiments and studies related to the fission of the atomic nucleus have been very popular in science in the first third of the 20th century, but unexpectedly at the end of the thirties , as if on cue, all articles about this promising direction disappeared due to the foreign scientific press. this is evidence that some work has been classified. this was noticed in 1939 by a foreign intelligence officer. leonid kvasnikov the importance
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of this information in the same thirty-ninth year , he appointed kvasnikov the head of the department of scientific and technical intelligence for scientific and technical intelligence. this is also very important. simultaneously with intelligence, scientists spoke about the need for renewal the future flerov academy twice turned to stalin indicating that these works were being carried out abroad and we, on our part , also needed to deploy them , it was in practical military terms that the situation changed when the churchill roosevelts agreed to create a superweapon together they bombed england, so the construction of uranium plants on the territory britain was too risky. in august 1942
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, the manhattan project started in the united states, as the americans called the top-secret nuclear weapons development program come from united states sources. states yes, there begins to focus on physics, yes, from all over the world, who are experts in the field of atomic problems of atomic energy in the spring of 1943. a secret laboratory number two, the future kurchatov institute, is being created at the academy of sciences. in the same spring, the fitting sends leonid kvasnikov to the united states. the contribution of intelligence in solving the problem of atomic weapons and creating them by the soviet union was inestimable. he outlined completely new landmarks and avoided many technical
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misconceptions. this operation is called e normas translated from english is something monstrous. the first soviet atomic bomb rds-1 was created in sarov, a closed city four hundred kilometers from moscow, noted by all the physicists who participated in this enough to come to the nuclear weapons museum in sarov and see how intelligence worked in 1946, it was decided to create area of the nuclear industry facility name base, 112. the centurion of the experiment had to be done in this way. and
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these were explosions a copy of the american bomb, fat man, who fell on nagasaki, one of the cases made for it is still stored in the sarov museum . stalin personally ordered to copy the american device . there was simply no time to work out our own scheme. the first bomb. well, let 's be honest, this is a simple primitive device that tested that it was possible to create nuclear weapons, and then it was created, which does not resemble anything. this is a completely different weight, different size, everything is neat and miniature and 10 times more powerful than 16
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july 1945 the day when the world entered the age of the atom to emphasize who is the master of the changed world the united states conducted the first test of nuclear weapons the day before under the ladies' conference stalin's reaction to president truman's announcement of successful nuclear weapons tests was amazingly calm said that well, well stalin's calmness explained. he just knew about everything that was happening inside the manhattan project and was sure that the ussr was ready to create its own nuclear weapons, and when 4 years later , in 1949, the ussr conducted its own successful one.
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