in particular, this happened with the film. uh, according to the scenario of evgeny gabrilovich two fighters, and the phrase i am sasha suralmash. eh, remember you in the tram 3 kopecks. i handed it out for a ticket and treated it with toffee in the park forever in the memory of the people and in the history of russian cinema with other films it was worse , and the people of russia developed slowly from this total cap, the slander was tired, and the national cinema, together with world cinema, at the end of the fifties switched to stage, uh, some kind of graphic military romanticism, and then you need to do a caveat that people often confuse. e romance with romanticism, and the romance of e consists in the fact that a boy and a girl, holding hands, run along the embankment and kiss with a view of the sunset, classic romanticism. e implies the constant disappointment of the current. on the part of, uh, a sad nobleman

who periodically flies away with his imagination into some idealistic worlds, imagines a wonderful life that is absolutely inconsistent with bad reality and ends up very badly either drinking himself or suicidal or goes out from a case, and approximately in this direction and uh, the heroes of uh films acted in the late fifties and almost all of the sixties. and these films were obligatory about very young people, and it was guaranteed that all his heroes would die in the finale, and even from the very beginning it was often clear that they were the very first, and the romantic film in history was the angelaida channel picture, in which the chain uh hmm the heroes of the warsaw uprising walked through the ruins of warsaw and behind the scenes u

voice warned all these heroes to the end the film will die, you see the last hours of their lives, and approximately in this degree the rest of our heroes existed. eh, already our cinema. e, necessarily carried away, again in some kind of dreams, flashbacks to a former peaceful life, which, of course , was idealized, but it was all very similar to e, romantic e, departures to e, idealistic dreams, and this was, of course, also in the film chronicle dive bomber and in chistye prudy and in the film talankin's invasion and. uh, finally, in the best possible way in the last picture romantic cinema. and the dawns here are quiet, there flashbacks to a peaceful life and memories of beautiful men were colored. against the backdrop

of a black and white war wow, of course, this is, uh, total sacrifice. mm, it was very much in demand at, uh, international film festivals, which at that very moment switched to pacifist cinema and, uh, tried to read the same message of our films at exactly that moment, soviet cinema had the greatest result on international film platforms in 1958. uh, the first golden palm of the cannes film festival and the only one received the film klotoz , the cranes will fly away, and a year before that, the special jury prize and the prize for the script were won by the film hmm , the snobby ballad of soldiers 4 years later. uh , the main prize of the venice golden lion festival was, uh, andrey tarkovsky from the film ivan's childhood. there were films, uh, winners of slightly less significant festivals, finally hmm and

the dawns here are quiet in the seventy-second year they were nominated for an oscar, however, they lost to the film the modest charm of the bourgeoisie. ah. everything, it was really in demand in cannes film festival, for example, participated in the sixty-fifth year of our film the lark about how it was in germany during the war on the anniversary of the start of the war. e, e is running from the concentration camp together with a training tank the crew of e, the film of course, was the forerunner of our modern film t-34, but was much more honest in the middle of the film the crew was well aware that they were not residents. they had only a few hours left, and they decided to arrange a real dump and in a good way to nightmare all this rear germany with a harbinger of clang and roar, advancing guards tank corps, and

the film was a success. didn't have a prize. ah, in the same year it came out, a wonderful picture by yuri lysenko, uh, checked mines, shot by him, together with a yugoslav director, a surname that i will never remember. and this is a film about how ours, together with the yugoslav partisans, took belgrade and, uh, v. the height of the universal dances of fun hugging. uh, hmm flowers. suddenly they learn that the city is mined, that groups of sappers and german saboteurs are operating in the sewers. and that the explosion is scheduled for midnight, and here is this total contrast between the general fun and the joy of liberation and the creepy, a knife-striking explosions of obscenities, and skirmishes that constantly go to the dungeon just ten steps away from the universal joy of the people.

uh, the picture is very much remembered and it was really, very expressive. the film is definitely left in the history of cinema, again, as always in romantic cinema. our cinematography is a little tired of the fact that uh hmm strange, who hardly participated in the war or were on the dark side of the force, and so actively welcomes our films. and uh, they read into them completely different meanings that the authors often had in mind, perhaps the trigger for the transition from e-romanticism to realism was the american film the longest day in the year 63, which told about the landing of american troops in normandy and uh, showing a wide three-hour panorama heroic actions of the american marines

of the american marines of the american sailors and uh, the local office of the french resistance, which of course was completely sucked out of the finger, because no french resistance existed in nature, and if there were any actions of the underground in france, it was mainly the armenian yugoslav and jewish the french underground groups had almost nothing to do with them. and the film was in general, quite interesting and lively. but he completely pissed off the poliro with the fact that it was not found in the three-hour film. at least a few minutes to talk about the actions in this moment, the soviet army. and despite the fact that he was not shown in e russia. eh, there were quite a lot of furious reviews in all sorts of collections, such as on the screens of the world, where in one of the texts. i clearly remember that the author compared this picture with the creations of the nazi canal, leninstein, but

to be honest, none. there were no rifenstel films in the film, but hmm the author of the film managed to scold, and in response to this film we launched, and a multi-episode epic film called the liberation of europe like everyone else understand the word europe in the process of filming somewhere merged and gone and the film. in the end, it just got the name of liberation, and the rhyme with the longest day. uh, there uh was in the final, if the american picture ended with the surf on omaha beach. where the american marines landed and a wave of volandal across the sand the perforated helmet of the murdered american hero, then in the liberation, as everyone remembers , the whole story ended with the fact that the nurse zoya descended into the underground passage and saw in the rising

waters of the flooded, berlin metro helmet of her beloved of the deceased captain tsvetaeva, the uh reef was completely distinct, but only those who saw the film could read it . some kind of dry military prose began to penetrate, and hmm to sell the stats of the commandant's patrols, some demon completely disorderly victims. without any kind of system, if in the films of classicism people were not killed at all in the films of romanticism, people were killed by everyone without exception, here comes the reality hmm no shoes people during the war is completely unpredictable. and to say that they kill the best or, on the contrary, kill the worst, it’s absolutely impossible to kill everyone you don’t hit, and

in the sixty-ninth year you film mm in the war as in the war in the seventieth film, officers, about which there is a separate conversation in the seventy-second they are old men in 74. hot snow in 75. they fought for the motherland, uh, they fought for the motherland, by the way, it was a rather unique picture, because that no one was killed in this film. the fact is that mikhail alexandrovich sholokhov, who wrote the script e, was not going to write a little love, but it’s immediately obvious to everyone who read it that a giant swing was made here at roman stalingrad, but he simply didn’t have enough gunpowder and uh hmm some already dwindling writing skills. he limited himself to only allergard battles in the don steppes hmm before stalingrad but since he assumed that all his heroes would fight in stalingrad and some

would die there. he left them all alive. all these films no longer made it to international film festivals, the categorical ah, the global audience was completely unprepared to look at our victory, in the future there were several more very important films. uh, in the eighty-third filter-faggots. a year earlier, a wonderful picture spring with vladimir gostyukhin, but rather little-known, but serious important ah hmm after the collapse of the soviet union we have already moved on, perhaps, to the fourth stage, which continues even now. there's a serious man here who wants to talk to you. we are you we'll probably leave it alone. well, hello , sergey sergeevich, i heard you like my rap, well, then catch the wave. you are a wand, but you are not dumbledore, meet the battle governor and conduct the orchestra behind you and leave the region behind me and

let the people judge who is the champion of the round. there is something to answer mikhail, you are a famous governor, but in russian music i am an emperor. come visit, having tortured you with a test rap, and with the bibi kvn orchestra, the major league is the first game of the season on saturday on the first is there anything interesting? you have again cough is the cause of sputum inflammation in the bronchi, a combination of three components, kadelak, broncho in a complex.

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than the participating stars. we leave, we need more people on duty urgently a car. comrade senior lieutenant the capture group was built by the commander of the group, sergeant vorobushkin of wartime, on saturday, probably, to complete the task. with fire and i, its

host denis gorelov, our conversation today is about in the military film, officers are the main pictures, without which not a single holiday is complete on february 23, which is always shown on the air of central channels, first of all , the first film officers tells about three generations of the seven trofimovs who serve the soviet union in the most important shock troops of the ussr in different periods of the development of the red army first the cavalry. the second generation in tanks and finally the third airborne troops, there was a short picture. mystery published a new doctrine of the e-e of the soviet army, which stated that from now on, the main striking force of the army is the airborne forces, and in the film it sounded like this. for the first time, uh, a serious line

, just like the blue beret first appeared in the film, and the new clothes of our paratroopers, and, unfortunately, he is in the final frames of the film , and on all heads of the paratroopers it is arranged according to the statutory order. e hmm the cockade is in the center and at a distance of two fingers from the eyebrows, but as a person who has worn a cap and earflaps in this way for 2 years, i will say. honestly, there is no more disgusting type of headgear than in the two-finger position. from the eyebrows, and the heroes are standing there. similar to pensioners gathered on the boulevard to play chess. here they are pulling on themselves in the same way. uh, their berets, and the view is quite disgusting looks like a pancake. e. well, it just so happened that only in the seventies the paratroopers fought off the right to wear

berets on one side. e under e. the left diagonal angle to all those interested, and the russian character and the russian national idea. it is necessary to show this picture the film ah. o class of laconic legionnaires who, for every e-magomedhana devil's crack, necessarily correspond to clear furious chambers. and the film was shot by one of the brightest, er, box-office directors of soviet cinema, the name of which is unknown to anyone , vladimir rogovoy. and it so happened that the soviet cinema. a-a obeyed two main centers of power. on the one hand, this is the communist party, which, through its lured critics, promoted the state cinema. e sergei gerasimov sergei bondarchuk stanislav rostotsky, on the other hand, the unconditional force was the creative intelligentsia, which

i lobbied very strongly for intimate cinema, but hmm, such an intellectual one with a mood where an intellectual hides in a corner and plays the guitar, as he once said, averbakh’s ringing film film still pika eldar films by alexander ryazanov are a rare case when e intelligent cinema. it didn’t just pay off, but made a profit, but at the same time, film journalists and film critics did not pay any attention to the cinema, the people’s box office and uh people who did not fall under either the state line or under the uh intimate intelligentsia. uh, the nations were perfect unknown. until now, no one remembers and, uh , does not know the name of the director of the most popular soviet film of all time pirates of the xx century. boris durov i think that people who listen to the podcast will forget it the same after it ends.

and in the same way, no one knew the horn, some exceptions were stanislav govorukhin and , perhaps, vladimir valentinovich menshov, they still knew how the hosts of the film screening had a period of conducting this program, plus both played in films and more or less knew them by sight, what helped fame both themselves and them as directors of box office cinema. ah, the horny one has never made a film in his life, uh, that would have collected less than 27 million at the box office . e, tickets 27 million viewers mine, after which, after extraction, he became, in fact, an armored officer. uh, the most important writer, uh, writing for military romantic films, sometimes uh in honor of especial sentimental

effects. uh, especially impressive uh, hmm excited young ladies, he sometimes allowed himself to commit nonsense. and in particular , the final scene caused a lot of complaints about the officers in the film. meetings of two. e. the main characters imagine that the commander of the tank division, a major general, called to the new commander of the district, the general might not know his last name. it's completely impossible. eh, especially since the surname varov is quite rare, frankly speaking, not ivanov and, uh, of course. he should have known. ah, who's his new boss, so uh, the conversations, like found out, the old devil was completely out of the question. vasiliev always answered this that he intended in the script and in the final film, but to draw a line of arrests, which, uh, mowed down our army elite in the thirty-seventh

year. purely in army circles about him, they say a bad year, however, but by the end of the sixties. uh, after all, the central leadership decided to move away from exposing stalinism. and hmm, first of all, e didn't feel like it somehow. compromise the socialist system with mass repressions and about the cult of personality and repressions throughout all eighteen brezhnev years i didn't talk to almost anything, and all the pieces of the script written by vasiliev about the uh arrests of the main characters were eaten out. uh, the script was given for editing to the second screenwriter kirill ropopport. uh, i think that in many respects the merit of the airport is that the picture looks so perfect. the fact is that even in matters of arrests. uh

, vasiliev was going to release a completely impossible scene where hmm konkor trofimov is in the cell. on lubyanka meets the inscription on the wall i'm dying, well, i don't give up long live socialism concor varava a. same. in general, some sentimental nonsense. and the movie. in general, as a result, it turned out to be quite realistic and correct in this picture, there was a historical measurement of two people's artists by yumat lanovoy. and the fact is that 15 years before the film, a black cat ran between them , as a result of the ups and downs of filming the film , pavel korchagin on e. dovzhenko's studios initially approved yumatov for the role of korchagin. however, after the front, after the severe wounds that he suffered there, and yumatov was still a drunken man, and er, after the first

day of filming. he drank after which the director of the film, alov and naumov e, removed him from the role and replaced him with naly lanovoy, this was not at all to blame, however. it's quite clear that uh, some. uh , there was no more friendship between the artists, and only the officers fixed everything, where they became friends again and as a result, after the officers, they played in four more films and became our main action. duet. about the same as, uh, kerg, douglas and burt lancaster in american cinema, and in a key scene of comfort films , he returns from a mysterious business trip, oh, whom he does not tell anyone on a business trip to spain and already in the morning tells his wife that it is time for them to move to a new duty station. e, what causes fierce protests, however, the protests are even somewhat

strange, because absolutely all officer families moved across the territory of the soviet union and foreign countries constantly on average once every 3 years. and the top military authorities. quite rightly i decided that it was necessary to prepare officers for war in any climatic conditions, and if a lieutenant began his service in the far east, then as a captain, he continued it already in the arctic, after a major he moved to central asia and ended up as a colonel somewhere in the group of soviet troops in germany in completely different climates, uh, and in other conditions, and in the picture , a-a hero. uh, hmm says it's time to get ready, the wife categorically objects that uh the child is already changing the sixth school. she can also be understood, but at a critical moment she notices completely new holes on her husband’s back, which appeared after a business trip in

spain, it is clear that the episode looks like a rare bust. and it is clear that at the moment return e husband wife pardoned on the floor. it’s strange that she didn’t feel the new holes on her husband’s back, but still, hmm, with these tarots, our people forgive, eh, the creator of the picture, this is a logical assumption. let's take a look at the snippet. well, why can't you at least once in your life bang your fist on the table to demand? i'm not talking about myself. think about your son. i won't let it get ripped off in the middle of the school year. he is changing schools for the sixth time. is it possible to scold him for being busy after that. i am also a man alexei man, you see, i need to finish college. if you can't reckon with us, please. in the end, we are already used

to living alone and we are. when we go alyosha it is extremely significant that the new hole in the back of the hero trofimov is not at all sham. these are the real holes of yumatov's artists, georgy aleksandrovich, who fought from the age of 14 as a cabin boy of a torpedo boat at the age of 17, was already a helmsman and in the year forty-three or forty. fourth got a turn with mr. schmidt straight across the back. and the fact that u are visible in the picture, uh, serious ruts. e in the back - these are real holes in the skin of the artist, they are not an imitation. so, in general, you can honestly say what, what? what are fragments above your head and what is not heard from birch trees weightlessly flies the yellow leaf of soldier's life was known to all the heroes

of the film and yumatov and the screenwriter, paratrooper vasiliev and the artist of the film mikhail a cavalier chip. the cordens of glory for reconnaissance exits and uh, playing a cameo role in the military paramedic. e evgenia yakovlevich vestnik commander of a firing artillery platoon and a huge number of other less significant people including, by the way, vladimir horny himself, who went to the front as volunteers, but the truth was lucky they sent him not to the front, but to organize the amateur performances of the rifle division, but due to the fact that the division first defended leningrad and then kept the germans on the ground to stalingrad. he actually has medals for leningrad from stalingrad. uh, was also in the picture, and one more episode. e, with which great difficulties and problems were associated, and in the thirty- fifth year. japan attacked the chinese in

picture there's a moment where uh hmm command decided to help the chinese comrades and. uh, comrade trofimov crosses the front line, where they meet his old friend, disguised as a chinese, and for many years, if not decades of the film, officers at least priselize walked with this very scene cut out. uh, the fact is that the chinese comrades, who at that time ceased to be our comrades. eh, exactly in the sixty-ninth year with the uh conflict in daman, and they were very harsh about all the stories about how we helped them, clearly with the juche idea, put forward by uh, the great leader of korea and comrade kim rs, and at the heart of which lay reliance only on their own strength and a complete rejection of help. whatever the neighbors, comrades and allies, these ideas were clearly to the liking of

the comrades in china, and the chinese embassy presented all sorts of utter demarches on occasion, and demonstrations of this film in full. this episode was taken from the officers from the film volunteers, an episode was bitten. uh. where is dad? and dad let's go fight with the samurai. clear where they went to fight samurai. e out movie russian field. uh, a tiny episode of the death of the main character, non and mordyukova, and a tanker on e , the damansky peninsula in battles with the chinese, was constantly cut out, and finally, the picture of the state of emergency is the most popular ukrainian film in its entire history for some time, even leading the rental rating of the soviet union e . it was impossible to reach in any form the film was dedicated to the capture

of the tanker, tuapse chenka by the ishists and uh, hmm personally , as a schoolboy, i was looking for him at some smuggled screenings in the cinema of a second film. uh, it wasn't shown on tv for thirty years categorically, and now we will see the episode that flew out of the film officers there is a comrade commander goodbye. decided to help the chinese comrades well. this is very good. well hello. although already a moment how is your name. my aleksey aleksey is a bit of a pit, if you are a family, comrade commander is egor

, finishing fifth grade, can you imagine this means a son. medical

the old man recognized the officers. it was the most dynastic most hereditary profession of both the russian empire and the soviet union, it is in this context that the main words of the picture sound, which the nation repeats every february 23rd. ah, kamask, practically nameless, he doesn’t have a last name, but he says hmm . and imagine we were proud of the profession and my father was proud and my grandfather was proud. and what kind of profession is protecting the homeland? there is such a profession as a platoon. ah. this phrase appears on billboards in all the central cities of the country on the day of the army and navy, look at the fragment. imagine all my life i was proud

of my work and my father was proud of my grandfather and other nobles were proud of their wealth. and we professions. defending the homeland is such a profession platoon. all this is very familiar to me. grandfather in the twenties commanded a cavalry squadron, then he was transplanted, like all his sheets on the tank after the war, he already commanded a tank division in germany. so all these moves and everything that concerns new holes in the back in our case in leg, and my family knows exactly well on this all the guards junior sergeants. gorelov finished shooting. it was a podcast by fire and i didn’t burn out with the history of military cinema of the soviet union and its successor russia until new meetings until new airs.

good day, dear dear viewers of channel one. i dmitry bak invite you to a literary podcast. let them not speak, let them read now few, who remember where this phrase came from. let them say it was such a great spanish film with rafael where they sang songs and there was such a great diggan song. loca din loca, diggan let them say it meant, let them talk to themselves. it doesn't concern us. this does not work for our love. our podcast is even more hard. he generally forbids speaking, he encourages reading. we are doing this with you. of course, we rarely read anything on the air, but today we will have and this, because today we have absolutely unique guests , the famous translator from italian poet

evgeny mikhailovich solonovich. hello. evgeny mikhailovich good afternoon. we will be on you, uh, we will be hooligans, because it is impossible otherwise. i even heard the expression that solonovich is our chief in italian poetry. how do you feel about this? this, unfortunately, is how i taught at electrosteth. led a seminar for translators. only prose writers did not come out of this, in fact, the school of italian poetry, translations of italian poetry, which is very powerful after all in the soviet union and in russia. maybe we will start with this and how it happened that a boy who has been in in 1933 , let's not hide it, i was born in simferopol in the sunny crimea and suddenly turned out to be the main one in italian poetry, how did it all happen? zhenya tell us, please, so i will finish school in evpatoria, because i only was born in simferopol. dad was a military doctor. so i was what is a year or a year and a half?

i also have a military doctor who goes there, i didn’t know. he was transferred to evpatoria and a school. i graduated from evpatoria and, uh, i decided to learn spanish so, spanish, why exactly spanish, because a remote province by the sea, why did it happen? now i 'll tell you why, because there was a republican spanish orphanage, when it means the children came, and in spain there is a war, of ​​course we went to school. they, uh, lived separately with me, so the girl was spanish, and i decided to go to learn spanish perfectly, and it was right to moscow and right to moscow right to moscow when i arrived in moscow and came, so i saw in ilyas that there is an italian language. i changed my girlfriend and went to italian why italian because after the war, when it means, uh, there was only one radio broadcast for the whole

union and that means they couldn’t talk from morning to evening only about achievements in agriculture and industry, therefore interspersed this music with classics. here arisoper, neapolitan songs, he's fine. that's how i fell in love with the language. and so, when i found out that there is an italian translation faculty. i said no, i want to go to the italian institute named after boris torez, which is cautious. yes, now it already means a university. yes, yes, but it is located. in the same place, in the same house where, by the way, ivan goncharov studied, there was a commercial school, opposite the house of ivan turgenev. this is a very literary place in moscow, so i never regret that i never chose italian. i believed that the choice was made correctly? that's how i got used to this language. i began, therefore,

to translate more while studying at the institute. well, then already, it means that the car started working, well, official information. it is said that the debut as a compiler of the book took place in 1959 . that is, before i was born. it was some kind of collection of these italian dolmatia. dolmatia - by the way. the first book was - it was a book, author's juz, carduchi. i was one of the carriers there. here, and the dalmatians were already like a legacy. and ilya also translated this carduchi nikolaevich golenishchev kutuzov this is an absolute classic, it is necessary to mention him. yes, it's free. this is actually a person who was in exile in dolmatia. so i learned servo croatian there and compiled just such a book, and because, it means i gave it.