the shell-giant sheds us the shell begins to shine too. well, the third option is the neighborhood of supermassive black holes in the cores of other galaxies. and these same masers - they are interesting not only because here is a strange thing that glows, you have to look. what is it? why and because we understand it by examining it. what kind of condition is there near black holes in shells, dying stars. we can restore them and understand what is happening in the laboratory, it is sometimes difficult to obtain such things, because the density is too low. there are many other problems there. and here you can have a natural, laboratory. look how it's happening like, well, like radio telescopes, because this is microwave radiation, that is, radio, so we need radio telescopes or even more ground networks of radio telescopes, because now you won't surprise anyone in radio telescopes alone. now all the telescopes are combined, all these one, let's say there is such a project on one continent on another no, well, this, in principle, is the idea of ​​combining radio telescopes proposed, by the way, three soviet scientists matvienko kordashevlaminsky. in my opinion, in

the sixties, the first observation between the ussr and the usa was carried out in much the same way, in general, well, then they walked, only on the ground correctly on the ground. yes and now, of course, you can telescopes. please let me know, there are all this structure of the modern network projects. well, roughly speaking, i even have to say. why is this needed? why combine telescopes? here imagine a telescope, it seems, let's say on faceberg. it's like this at philisberg. this fizbek telescope, and such an antenna. we think it's interesting, and as far as the assembly you can see something. just imagine, a 100 liter plate, for sure, will make out small details in the sky. no, he does not see much better than the human eye. why? because on the one hand it would seem that a large telescope is more than a small power, it has a good problem on the other. and what determines how small details we see on the object, firstly, on the diameter, then, in general, it’s impossible to see a small eye it’s not good, yes, in some city, the eagle the pupil is larger, he already sees better, if

we didn’t know the size of a meter in our eyes, then we could generally see much finer details, but there is a second problem that this one our zorka depends on on the wavelength at which we look, apparently in the range. everything is clear, but the radio waves are how many times larger than the visible ones, right? many orders of magnitude? that is, if we have there, excuse me, there is 550 / m, and here we have, uh, centimeters and even meters, so it turns out that yes, a large telescope is much times more than the eye. well, the wavelength, which observes many times more than the eye. therefore, we see in the sky, only some are not much better than in general, we saw it with our eyes. it was a problem that radio astronomers had for a long time, outsiders, that's shameful, and then soviet scientists suggested guys. look what we are doing, we are taking telescopes in different parts of the globe, combining them all and then, roughly speaking , the signals that come from them are added there in phase so that they come. that is, we we imitate, as it were, the surface of a giant plate the size of the earth. and here we are setting this plate in size. on various interesting

sources and what happens? how many times such a dish will be more vigilant than you as many times as the earth is larger than a single telescope, and this is called the technique of the terrible word break radio interferometry, respectively, long bases, but the point is not the point is that we are thanks to this technique, but brought out the radio astronomy of the leader of infamy and in the nineteenth year for the first time the bodily event horizon saw a shadow from supermassive black hole. e in the core of another galaxy. that is , i don’t know what size this black spot is, you see, we’ll put it, for example, from the moon from the earth. we look. seen from the same angle here. here is this very shadow that was divided into a wonderful problem. what is the problem is that if we want and something more shallow to consider the earth is already starting to interfere with us. the earth cannot be more. this is the limit, so radio telescopes must be launched into space. here the first such project was, by the way, again russian, this is a telescope radioastron, who flew for this, and in space, and in a very elongated orbit. he approached, then closer to the ground at a height,

such as the international space station. well, a little higher there 500 km. and actually at the farthest point of the orbit. it reached almost the orbit of the moon 350.000. that is , such an elongated one, and therefore he could see very well. here are some interesting black hole details there. of course, he couldn't see. there were other problems that have already become clear in the course of operation, which turns out to be on those the ranges on which the radio astron observed the not quite transparent space there, here is the hot plasma. it distorts everything, and the event horizon telescope taught this. yep , they didn't succeed. we made the wavelength smaller and now the plasma will be transparent on it, and we took everything. so again thanks to the radio astronomers these guys. as a result , we saw a black hole. you can say so at least now what projects do we have now, if we are talking about the scientific russian space , then here is the radio building. it was the first of four projects of the so-called spectra universe that is, we, uh, were supposed to start spektr a r - this is the radio astron radio range, then in the nineteenth year, uh

in july, in my opinion, they launched the spectrum rg - this is, accordingly, an x-ray telescope. even two telescopes at once were russian and e, artekst and german i rosita. now she has turned her off in germany, so the following works in a slightly embedded version , which means that in the twenty-seventh, or rather even the twenty-eighth, everything from a different number should be voiced spectrum uv, this is ultraviolet well, there is such a telescope with a diameter of 1.7 m, which is still not bad for the space one, that is, it will observe , so to speak, the hot universe, that is, objects with temperatures that have more than several tens of thousands of degrees there. so the next one is the most, probably, the main most difficult project. well, it is precisely complex in terms of technical innovations that are applied in it. this is spectrum m such a modest name or millimetron. it's already that it's ten meters flying into space, but a mirror. well, or the antenna is there, like millimeter high-millimeter waves, that is, there, well, now the question is. like this no matter what you call a mirror. here, in a complex form , 96 petals should open. here

further still means a 10 m mirror and a 20 m cooling system around this mirror, because the millimeter range is what it starts the baking sheet. yes, that is, the angara, respectively, the fifth must lift it all up. then it flies quite far at a distance of 1.5 million km from the ground to the point l2 and opens. and this is cryo. tool. that is, it is not just a stylist that needs to be cooled down. yes, the very low temperatures of james, in principle, are also cooled over there, how is the system from five screens. well, somewhere up to 50 ° above absolutely zero, the mirror is cooled, and here it will be, otherwise there will be four screens and the last one will be a crooked screen, along which there will be coolant for another circus. yes, so that the mirror was, well, somewhere around 20 kg in total, that is, two who played above absolutely zero. yes, scientific instruments will be even colder. naturally. and so it turns out that we cool the telescope, and at the same time we get a huge sensitivity. we have a ten-meter mirror. that is, we can see a very dim object and at the same time the object

is very small and most importantly, that it telescope. it has two modes of operation one, respectively. we will observe very dim objects, study the chemistry of space, watch complex organic molecules appear in protostellar clouds. there you need to understand in general, life, but began to take shape. here. uh, let's say pre-biological molecules on the planets or you can already in space when the star system was formed. that is, this is the goal of launching one of these one of the goals earlier the universe itself there the ancient galaxies there, uh, elevators, you radiation there, like like that, like it looks like this is the first oldest photograph of our universe well, when we look, the farther we look through the telescope, the more, let's say so. the extreme region of the universe we respectively observe. here but this has a limit, and the limit is this very relic background. that is, roughly speaking, this is the moment when the universe became transparent to radiation. i was then about 380,000 years old. she was opaque. she was in a very unsightly plasma, and then the plasma began

to slowly cool down. and when the electron sat on the orbit to the proton, hydrogen was obtained. then the cosmos became transparent and an echo of this. here are the events. we see then there was a temperature of 4.000 °, eh, since then the universe has expanded there by 1.000 with something times. here we have, so it turns out this is the temperature of the electronic background, somewhere there are two, well, three kevins. that is , it can be seen, and this is very important . as if a child's photograph, lord, how sweet yes , so that later on, of course, the people also here we look at our infant universe , we look at what is happening with it now and, perhaps, they are trying to imagine. what yes, why, of course, that is. you have to somehow understand that this is developing like this, uh, and what will happen to her next. and why do we need this, how do we want to understand how the universe will be with us somehow further? uh, how it will develop, that we are waiting for the heat death of the universe, a big gap, or is it all back, and most importantly, closer is even interesting. well, this is interesting, since

at least, and then again, that is, space but i always really like the quote that the cosmos is a laboratory for the poor, that is , roughly speaking, the universe is experimenting with colossal energies with powerful magnetic fields, very high densities , very small low or high temperatures. we won't be able to do this for 1,000 years on earth. and now someone is experimenting. you need to peep with telescopes to understand what they are doing there? and it is possible to apply it somehow later in practice already here, someone has already done everything for us, well, we don’t need such super complex laboratories. here is one task for the parties, probably in this, but what projects are in the near future? well, of course, in russia, roscosmos. well, let's do it this way, if you come there, then this year you should finally fly to 25, eh. that is, we are in the seventy-sixth year, we did not fly to the moon, luna 24, in my opinion, was finished. yes, it means london 24 she brought the soil. and that's actually all, and now it is necessary because it is already clear that there are no people who thought it then. i'm not retired already, that is, i need to re-learn

how to land vehicles on the moon. and it will be in area of ​​the south pole landing. that is, we have not done this yet, we should try it at all, and from this, by the way, the design of the device is quite interesting. it has a complex battery in any way. here we are used to looking at all these blenders. uh, that is, they are not horizontal, but maybe vertically around it, that is, because it does not rise degrees standard, so, in general, the battery needs a vertical one. that is, it is growing this year , this year it will sit down, it has a ladle manipulator. maybe there from thirty esa cm e dig out. e that we will bring the land, no earth. here you will not bring, it will only be analyzed on the spot. and moon 26. it will be the orbiter until the next one here. and here, then, the moon, 27, is another ler. and here, well, on the 28th, it is already planned to return the soil to the earth. i don’t know when it will be, most likely, the deadlines may be shifted, but for now, uh, that is, only after three vehicles, it turns out that we

will bring soil to the ground. well, they already were. not not coming. yes, but, nevertheless, it’s interesting, but recently the chinese brought soil to the ground for them, as in this matter very quickly there. yes, they continue this year, by the way, again , uh, china, he completed his space station now for the money, eh, but there is another module planned, which in my opinion is also quite interesting, they plan to launch a space telescope, and their chinese is called the station is not quite it is called or csst for everyone. for whom it is difficult to pronounce chinese names. that is, tea with uh, something there in the space telescope. so it won't fit. why because the station? haunted by her condaves how they behave called? yes, that is, they are shaking this station, where the life support system is running oxygen. and all this will shake the telescope and it will not see well, so what they decided, and the telescope goes in the same orbit some distance from the herd and observes

uh that's all that is needed, if you need to do maintenance repair replace the detector. it means something else there, respectively, the telescope manipulators are attracted to the station and docked. now they go out to carry out these replacements and back the telescope next to them. this is a real plan and it's also very great, because now the problem is with the hubble. well, as far as they can, hubble's grandfathers for 30 years, probably, were repairing the largest shuttle orbit as long as they could, that is, there were five launches to the hubble. here, and now we have, let's say, so that it turns out that the shuttles no longer fly. uh, now they don’t suggest all these american ships. here are some missions. well outputs maximum that musk promised? i say i can. push up, because the hubble does not have its own engines and due to friction, the top layer atmosphere. he soon loses and drops a little, so there is a plan to throw him upstairs, but in the case of uh, there's some kind of breakdown there, there's nothing to be done. here, but the chinese still have it in this regard, the station

has a telescope. here is the project. yes, a little less interesting. the hubble will be two meters in diameter, but it will have a large field of view, that is, it will work over the area. i would like to talk about the habitability of space, if we have any prospects, because many people ask me at a meeting why we flying into space? well, of course, i say, we do various space experiments. that is, those experiments that are just in the conditions of the earth. well, there is gravity, or then it is impossible to make them only possible in space. why do it? i'm starting to look ahead like a science fiction writer, uh, practically. i say that you know, sooner or later it will become so much on earth that the earth will not be able to feed physically. we don't want to have to colonize other planets, well, on this theory uh, planets tells and so on. that's what our telescopes will help us with, in general , all this study, because they look so far away, therefore, by the way, there it is in my opinion. uh, it seems to me that we need to colonize after all, not planets, probably asteroids. because when we land on

the planet, we again land in the same gravity well. but we spent so much only strength to get so much fuel out of it, it took us an asteroid. he. well, it weighs almost nothing. yes, but there are asteroids, and let's say so with volatile substances, where we give you all sorts of gases and there organics that can be useful to eat. uh, stone there are some silicates there or there, but something carbon. and there are, for example, asteroids, there are iron, where they say a lot of metals. that is, it would seem that's all you need to have in the asteroid belt. you don't need to land on the planet europeans, yes , yes, yes, yes, the only problem with the asteroid was answered later in a couple of days. i scattered them. this time , the harpoons that were supposed to work for him did not work, but to attach, so it turned out like that. here he sat down. they knew they would work because there was it is clear that this system was tested on the ground; in my opinion, there should have been an explosion, and the charge and the harpoon should have fired. and in general. they seemed to be in conditions. this explosion was not carried out, it was clear that everything was bad,

so the touch was fixed on the apparatus. hooray, half an hour later, both the devil and the poor unfortunate man sat down again. he rode along this comite until they entered some kind of crevice. yes, he came into his own. he said guys up, i'm sitting with my feet, look how interesting, but the problem is that there was little sunlight, which it was calculated to finish off, so he, alas , lost his energy and did not have enough to continue. this, of course, is the only problem, in my opinion, such a serious one with the colonization of asteroids, because their gravity is weak, so we can reach them, but slow down. it’s already more difficult, therefore, here’s the mission , when we don’t fly by an asteroid, but fly towards it, they last. well, i don't know, it's been there for a few years. we just taxi to it to approach with a very small delta-tv, that is, at a low speed, so as not to fly by, but there is about talking about life. well, there is such a thing as a life zone, a habitable zone. well, in general, roughly speaking, the earth also has its own zone of life. here we live with you on the surface, and above 5,000, probably, meters there or there 6,000 oxygen starvation

blows the roof off all sorts of bad things, and so on, the second zone of life, oh, which is most often said to be the zone around the stars. that is, this is, that distance between the planet and the star, uh, at which the planet receives a sufficient amount heat, so that we can carry liquid water, that is, not too much, not too much. little so that's the problem, what, what do we want to find a planet? what is the name of the second earth, that the planet was terrestrial mass. a star, uh, which looks like the sun, it is extremely difficult to make it habitable in this very zone. why because we have like the more planets and the closer the planet to its star , the easier it is to detect it, therefore, when the first time they began to discover outside the solar planets, they began to discover some kind of game with us in orbit. this means that the stars of jupiter rotate with a period of several days. well, what kind of nonsense? well , peter can't be that close to his star either. it's probably some sort of data error. but when there were already hundreds of such planets, it turned out that they didn’t. this is not a data error. somehow we really see these hottest jupiters. someone began to say,

guys like that, probably our solar system. she is unique. and all over space these hot jupiters. no, there are very few of them, only 2%. eat. yes, but there is, but 2% of all stars. well it's just that they are very easy to detect with our methods, which is why we find them. that is, we are looking for the keys under the lantern, because light is not where we lost them. for example, so what is the problem is the earth is found, it is small and if there are two main ways how this planet notices either, when the planet passes between us as a star, it slightly extinguishes the light of the star a little bit. literally, we can notice this, either the star sits down on the planet, and the planet attracts the star, because of which the star will sway like this, and we are here we can also notice the swing, but the best way, of course. find out when the planet passes between us as a star, what is the problem it will pass once we discovered it. no, we didn't find it. it can be just about any noise. there are problems with the detector, you have to wait at least 3-5 times, so that this, you can borrow. yes, a decade. well, in general, yes, to

confirm this, to confirm this , we need at least, but a few problems that the second plan was just recently written here. well, not such a star. it's in the stars smaller than the sun but dimmer. there, the habitable zone is closer and the year on the planet lasts less, which is located in the habitable zone. we can walk there, but the problem with these stars is that they are very active. that is , our sun is a more or less calm star, and there occurs, uh, flashes similar to a flash in the nose in the sun, but much more powerful and therefore now it is completely incomprehensible. but can a planet for billions of years have such a complex life, that it is constantly bombarded there, the mode of particles and heats up with ultraviolet light. can it keep its atmosphere or are they so lifeless, will well, i don’t know , bare planets without an atmosphere at all, but in habitable zones it’s not clear yet , james’s telescope should show this too, therefore, until recently, it was like what we knew the only directly full-fledged second earth.

this, in my opinion, is kepler 452b planet, but now an article seems to be coming out that says no, guys. this is mistake. this is a statistical error. this is not a planet so the second earth. we don't know yet. shkalerov and we we continue the conversation with vyacheslav avdeev in the same way, where is the best way to expand. well, again, that is, in the zone. so you need to find a calm star, so, uh, more or less like the sun. and that the planet was in the habitable zone is another problem. now we are talking, as it were, hierarchically. we have, which means the earth and habitability is connected, there is a star, and it has a habitable zone, it turns out to be in our galactic milky way. maybe not all places are the same. how suitable for life a couple of decades ago, such concept galactic zone habitability, so what's the problem? oh, the more we run to the center of the galaxy, the higher the density of stars. and if the stars are located

closer to each other, in the first place more often, close supernova explosions can occur when old stars explode for us. this is not very good, plus when the stars approach each other at some distance they approach each other. they will disturb, comet clouds, around the planet comets begin to rush into the central region. again , bad for dinosaur life. no need to lie, but on the other side. if we move away, for example, lower to the center of the galaxy, let's, we are on the outskirts, let's live where there? well, the stars are not so densely supernovae, there are no dangerous ones there. there is another problem, because life needs what else is needed, so that there is chemical diversity, because there are many chemical elements that will then be directly processed into your living good example. well , the ocean that runs the desert, except for these rift faults. where does it come from under the ground? all these enriched eh? there are all sorts these are the water and there you are, black smokers, all these underwater oases. there is a life that is in the dark. here in this one lives

eternal, and then everything is a desert. why because there is chemical diversity and here on the outskirts of the galaxy apparently, the chemical diversity is lower, because stars are born there more slowly, which means they do not have time to produce a lot of elements heavier than hydrogen and helium, therefore, it turns out to be bad in the center, because it is dangerous outside is bad, because that there is nothing to eat our moscow our moscow that is it turns out the most, well, it’s clear that the center is not very outskirts. that's all, the rest is on the outskirts. she is already quite there. well, it turns out the galaxy is admissible. we have it going along the moscow ring road, this habitable zone is somewhere, probably, it's a little further than the third ring road. well, let's say i don't know the subway . yes, yes, in our galaxy alone yes, well, just yes, i don't know, well, i mean, like the earth. well, while we do not know such planets in other planets. here is the problem this concept, what is it that the stars in the galaxy , they still do not just move in circular orbits, they can approach, closer to

the center they can move away, and then star formation in the galaxy. that is, we used to imagine that stars are evenly born, it turns out not, our stars can stop being born at all, then there is a sharp burst of star formation, for example, our galaxy ate some neighboring small galaxy, got more gas for itself and went from it to give birth to a star, and he always eats someone. here is our gluttonous galaxy is constantly eating small galaxy has life. well, we have here on earth. yes? no, it’s difficult, it’s difficult to ask questions when we speak in front of the torah, did i see something like that, well, if the cosmonauts have a protocol, how does it work with an oncoming puntyan, so it’s not interesting to have a discount that there is no such thing, the protocol is very much an astronomer. they also ask me if i saw something, but i saw a lot. but as i see it. somewhere, life is different. they usually say that it is about ufos. yes, it is an unidentified flying object. we see that i don't know that i am so i say unidentified. i'm late guys. honestly

, well, there was one who was not late and after a lapse, maybe even a few years, i recognized it. what is it? i actually saw. for example, there was such a system. uh, in my opinion, the americans are some kind of reconnaissance satellites, they fly in threes. here. i somehow remember looking outside were these three satellites. i think wow satellites shoal or fly. what it is? moreover, they form such a right-angled triangle, that is, the figure is clearly such hmm artificial. i think wow. well no happens like this. well, it's ella i don't know that it's not just an object, but then years later i found out. so it turns out that there are such satellites three by three, they have been flying for years. well, ok. and about life, the question is, of course, interesting, because on the one hand, we know that life formed quite quickly on earth, but we don’t have any data yet on how widespread this phenomenon is in the universe, because we have roughly speaking, there is one point on the graph we have our planet. through it, you can carry out many functions. here us at least one more point to put, so that at least it becomes clear. that's

the question everyone cares about is life. on mars there is no life on mars science. this is very still unknown. i hope that in the next decade , after all, we will understand something, because mars has its own oddities, there are these so-called methane anomalies , which, perhaps, have nothing to do with life, but what the hell is not joking or, for example, on venus there is also a strange so-called ultraviolet absorber in the clouds, that is, the appearance of clouds in ultraviolet color changing very quickly. and it is not clear what it is that absorbs ultraviolet radiation, it has been suggested. it's one of the many that 's possible, it's some kind of cloudy plankton living forms, which are very hot down there, and in the clouds there the temperature is just right. above the clouds, uh, well, approximately, as we have here and it would seem in this situation. if there was water there, even a little bit, maybe someone would want water. yes, there is sulfuric acid with this, it is more and more difficult for you to defend yourself from it, but nevertheless. that's if anything find, at least, probably, it will be clear, but in connection with this another problem arises. and

the fact is that we do not see aliens. we do not see their traces in space. and if you imagine a very highly developed civilization, then, well, it is very difficult to hide the high energy consumption, most likely, according to the spectrum, something will be strange with these stars. uh, we should notice it, we don't see it. let's have a question. if it is common, and it is likely to develop. that is, if it exists, then it will become cellular, then it will be cellular and then reasonable, then further, because we know that all living forms fill all available niches. so, when you and i are reasonable, sooner or later we will break so much that we can colonize the sose. and the stars beyond , we know that the system has found it is much younger than the galaxy yes, there is a galaxy more than two times older than our sleepy system. so, probably, someone should have been born much earlier than us and have already colonized everything, because if um even the speeds we have remain approximately accessible to us. well, there, well, 15 km / s. yes, here

we during this time for 100 million years still colonize most of the galaxy shows most of the models. that's the question then. where are they? here, too, there is the terrible concept of the great filter, that perhaps there is something that destroys civilization. we just do not yet know what we are seeing, there is a very wide space for speculation. can not understand anything. you need to study for this you need an astronomer. you can help yourself predict just the threats that go into space. the fact is that hollywood has taught everyone to be afraid of a meteorite. here but how strange as it may seem, more of the near-earth and dangerous objects are already known to us. uh, to the nearest wait for the nearest. well, here we have an asteroid, the office will arrive in the twenty-ninth year. he will fly. eh, it's 300 m, which means that such a potato will fly by. it is even closer to us than geosonic satellites fly. here, but someone , well, no, he is so a little different angle. uh, satellites do not use geostar satellites. well, thank god it won't hurt. there another

problem means at first when his orbit was poorly known there was a fear that he will still collide with us, and only when you clarified orbit said no, thank god he flew by, but the next such unpleasant guest, who is known. this is already the second half of 2100. this is the asteroid ben no, to which we now flew on the asia spacecraft from rex took about the ground. at the end of this year, it should be delivered to the ground to see what the second of this is. yes, most likely, it is also not particularly scary, there is a possibility of a collision, small, but, nevertheless, again, there is a lot of time to prepare and somehow to beat him off from us, that we can do it? what is more dangerous in my opinion? esteroids are our sun, because solar flares sometimes occur on the sun and there are a lot of interesting effects associated with them. so i remember that when in the eighty-ninth year there was this powerful flare on the sun when there in canada the province of quebec was left without electricity at 12:00. they burned out all the transformers there, because of the flash. well, already due to the consequences of the outbreak, that is,

the emission of solar matter arrives at us begins a very powerful magnetic storm is induced in electrical circuits, a very large current, and a transformer, but its mode of operation, when it constantly starts to act, is disturbed. in general, everything was just on fire there. so just then there was a shuttle, i don’t remember which one, i don’t remember what was in orbit there. well, in general, there are astronauts. yes, they are hiding. uh, in my opinion, the very back. uh, the shuttle was deployed like this so that the radiation yes, and they described that flashes are observed in the eyes, that is, you close your eyes, you close your eyes, flashes remain visibility particle. they somehow interact with the retina. well, usually before going to bed, when you lie down, if there is a flash in the sun, and the astronauts report to us when there are big flashes, but not to get scared, on the contrary, uh, because due to this, e aurora appears at the poles, that is , uh, as we say in the service , well, it doesn’t matter, it’s north and south america yes, aurora and we get time

we are told, even when it happens, when we can make beautiful with the dark side him pictures show people on earth as from space. what a beautiful aurora, so that we , on the contrary, are waiting, when the astronaut is yes, but as research shows, too powerful flashes can sometimes occur on the sun. and here is the most, probably, well-known here in history, this is our study. this is a calington event. this is 1.850 the ninth year. that is, it was the first flash that you saw with the eyes of someone saw. yes, the ringtone observed the sun, it is projected onto the screen. and then he suddenly saw that there was group 5 she huge pay. it is very large on the sun and suddenly there is something like this . such a double stretched between them, what is it like. at first he thought, maybe under the screen with which he covered the sun. yes, i’ll move the telescope, this flash moved along with it, so no, it’s in the sun. here he described. so that means, i ran there , sketched it quickly, ran to look for someone. so whoever looks with him will confirm that he is not crazy. so, when he came with people, it was already barely visible there, that is, she was right in literally 5 minutes almost

completely a-a went out, but together with him they watched her. there, several more people confirmed what happened. and after 18 hours , this one, a very powerful stream of particles, fell on the ground, that is, the polarity of the aurora was. well, if the data is from cuba, and yes, yes, yes, almost all sorts of things. yes, we almost arrived, as if behind the fiber. it was so vividly describing, so, uh, prospectors of the rocky mountains, so in the usa, uh, well, it became so bright outside the window , someone got up and went to cook tomorrow, guys, everything is already done. well, we didn't get enough sleep. yes what do hmm here, again the telegraph. uh, there was already a telegraph and a global one, but all of these already existed. and here, again, there is a description that, being disconnected from the batteries, it was possible to work due to the induced currents. here are the wires, only he beat, the siligraphists. eh, only yes, these were the problems. uh, here again there have been studies to happen to us now. if the event repeats, well

, usually in the usa it checks for itself, they said that it means damage to our economy for us. at least two trillion dollars. so it was recovery time. there, from six months to several years, and, as it were, for the whole world. it is clear that these figures increase many times over. and this, if you can’t prepare for an outbreak in any way, you need to prepare. i think it means for our soldiers to develop a plan of action. here, let's say there is a flash or a mass ejection in our direction in about an hour. we learn that the ejection is very powerful because we have devices at the same point l1, which is between the earth and the sun, that can measure the flow of particles. you can't say it guys, it's a nightmare we have an hour to first turn off everything that can be turned off. it means to divide these hospitals and transfer them to a backup one, to somehow prepare all the data centers. that is for an hour. need to. it must be a plan of action, otherwise it will be yes grandiose. what should i do? here it is clear that well, the satellites , if possible, transfer the protected mode there, as if these are all astronauts, but

again, hide where they are all astronauts. here is how far away from e direction. and that's because , again, there are events to the ringtone. this is not the most powerful thing that happened in the sun, because in 2012, a graduate student at a japanese university with a leg of fumiyaki, they examined the back of trees by chemical composition and found that there are two points in time, the middle ages is 774 and 993, when there are ad , yes, when there is a very strong c14 carbon peak, this is radiocarbon, which is formed, among other things, when the so-called high-energy protons, there was just a fire. and this is not. it’s precisely that it’s not a fire, because it’s roughly speaking, it’s precisely in character this impact. this is exactly a c-14, which was formed as a result of the fact that nitrogen absorbs. high-energy from the flash here it then settles down. and then

the animals eat the trees. in general, there are two characteristic peaks there, and now they have estimated something a few times more powerful than the ringtone was and if this happened now, it would be even worse than the proofreaders estimated. yes, they searched in the ancient texts. uh, there is nothing for 774, but 993 is some kind of mention. mm, so some help from wilenburg analah, what does it mean suddenly at night it has become. so it's so bright in the north, it means he got angry in red for an hour. then it means it's gone. there is such a mention. that is, something is there, obviously in the north, just that it was. well, how do you see a person in 50 years in space? it would be a good question not to see the light like that. well, so fluently, of course, it’s probably hard for me to say. i hope in 50 years. we should definitely have a base on the moon already, i would really like the guys, how much can you, yes, all the time? well, at least visited, but it’s better that it isn’t, so that

i would constantly like to fly to mars, it’s probably very difficult for me to predict something in astronautics. i'm more because of astronomy, so i can say what will happen to countries, that is, it seems to me that the future telescopes. they will all follow the swarm principle, that is, we are launching many devices that are networked and work as something unified. here we now have on earth, such a network, israel of telescopes, apparently in the future such networks will be very space telescopes. that's let's see what they show. today we had a very interesting conversation with autophysicist vyacheslav and anton shkapper. this is a space historian podcast. channel one is launching a new project in every corner of our vast country. have your own innovators engineer or designer and not only are you about to launch

your start you have a ready-made production business or a cutting-edge technology project. you came up with a miracle bearing a unique computer program or a non-standard restaurant concept that millions of people will recognize about your inventions. and we will help our dreams come true to us write to us write to us. it just popped out.

i premiered on football with denis kazansky from march 5 on sundays on the first i myself played for a long time. well, for a long time, and you, i don’t play, i train. my name is denis kazansky today our guest is valery kuzmich. you see, this is what happens, you once said, and this phrase hooked the football team very much. in moscow, this someone's vanity is good, flavored with money, and the club in the region is a social project. and now something has changed, well, lead a team from moscow

and lead a team there with the periphery and not only in siberia or there, conditionally, also shinnik and so on. these are two big differences in the sense that when you work for you in moscow, everyone and everything helps you, from all sides it supports you to work somewhere on the periphery. almost everyone is against you, except for the one who is in this club, and it seems to me that those who work on the periphery in the provinces and so on. they deserve more respect, like as professionals. by the way , i'm amazed that in hockey it completely changed in soviet times too moscow teams taxied about the periphery, as if the situation has changed dramatically now. yes , for some reason it happened you are talking about the fact that everything in the province is against you. what does everyone and everyone mean, if this is really a social project, this is an attempt, well, to attract people to

the stadium so that they are distracted from their everyday life and enjoy the game. i, when i say that this is a social project. i just meant that i understand it this way, because really e football is a business, football. this is the politics of football - this is including social phenomena. well, a social phenomenon, just here we take an example, tomsk is an absolutely football city team, in the second league it gathered 12 to 13-15 thousand spectators at its stadium when dynamo kiev came to them there at one time, they came, there were torpedoes, moscow besides football , there is not a single professional team in tomsk, and people have been brought up for several generations that football in tomsk is more than football. this will start such an expression that is attributed to our first person. she's really not suffers from all dynastic diseases there. mom, or rather, dad’s son, there’s a grandson, and so on and so forth, the generation that’s in europe is somehow in

the same turkey. i know there, if the child ’s grandfather was sick of the voice, no one in the family can be sick of it, and so on. this is how they live in tomsk yes, football, so when there is a team, the city somehow lives, as soon as the team encounters difficulties. this problem is very difficult to solve, and i understand that it is not there. what although the siberian mountains were there at one time there were two springboards, where the union team there were times when there were training camps under the jumping hills. now the situation has changed. but t-shirts, by the way, perish chronic problems in tomsk and when you worked and before and after the constant need. and so, how do you yourself think that well, let's, maybe even do it on a wider scale. this concerns not only tomsk. although it was there that letters were sent to the president with a request to keep the team a professional team or a club. he

can behave in such a way that it is understandable that he is forced to behave this way. well, okay or are you swords annoyed? tomsk region, far away, not a comfortable region there are six oil and gas producing enterprises, there are industries and so on seriously working, but there is not enough money for football, as if there was a football team in soviet times. there are conditionally serious levels in chita, then zaural football began to die quietly. it is clear that hockey is closer. yes? there is a hockey team not quite in tomsk, but there is also a city of satellites on such principles. tomsk is a closed city. there is no tomsk hockey club there, so for me this is it, well an annoyance that doesn't seem to heal worked all over the world, and you've seen clubs that make money. and with us, well, first of all, often.