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tv   Prokofev nash  1TV  March 5, 2023 1:10pm-2:11pm MSK

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especially if there are some external doubts, some external versions. well , time is being created until the final point in this historical investigation is unraveled to the end. thank you thank you. so what did we come to? was stalin poisoned by all indirect signs and say that yes, now it became clear that both the professionally edited history of his illness and the inaction of doctors are only a visible part of a large plan to eliminate the leader , the authors of which could only be his closest companions future leaders states. that is how they cleared their way to the throne and saved their own lives.
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what happened urgently in the winter of 1945, the composer sergei prokofiev falls on the slippery moscow pavement and loses consciousness with a severe concussion, this is a fall of sinister forces, a brilliant and daring composer, perhaps at this very moment
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he begins to realize his new position. he is a celebrity who came from europe a few years ago. now a prisoner. the hostage, even on rare tours, was released only on the condition that the children stay at home. his first wife will soon be in the camp. many friends have already been shot, but at the time of severe injury. he still does not know that now there will be no more tours. he will be under the close supervision of doctors who will forbid him to write music. oh, look, sergey sergeevich woke up moments of loss of consciousness prokofiev sees severe nightmares, about which he prefers not to tell anyone. they say that stalin, when he was informed about prokofiev's desire to return to the ussr, said the phrase that determined the fate of the composer prokofiev is ours. in the summer of 1939, arrested in moscow
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the directors of vsevolod minhold gathered it in the midst of work on the opera semyonko , sergey prokofiev wrote music for it . they were suddenly arrested a few months later , his wife, actress zinai duraikh, was brutally sentenced to death, an unknown person was killed right in the apartment. in the center of moscow, the director's family did not save, even his world fame for prokofiev it was a shock and a signal by that time prokofiev had already moved
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to live in the ussr for 3 years and there was no turning back. moving to the soviet union, he wrote his diary. why not milk two cows i mean ussr and the western world, he wanted to be the number one russian composer, but the death of the world of hold showed him in a terrible way that now he was not released in a golden cage, that much of what he was promised would never be fulfilled, but he still did not understand that he's in a cage. sketch prokofiev was not a typical soviet composer. after the revolution in 1918, he makes a choice in favor of immigration
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and barely manages to escape. on the last train going along the trans-siberian railway, he travels to vladivostok , from there he gets to japan and gets to america with the intention of staying there forever. can you hear me. can you give your first and last name? can you hear me your first name last name? can you hear me?
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comrade commander gold he has there in a row. this parish property is property in the parish , they ride along the trans-siberian railway. go through the registration of the protocol. he is sure that neither he nor his music is needed by the new country, so he leaves his elderly mother in russia to spend the last money on a ticket. at this moment prokofiev his 27 he rides out of the nightmare of the unknown.
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prokofiev gets to the usa for the first time it happens that he has one cup of coffee for lunch, he is forced to earn money as a performer. he plays other people's music, and his own composition is coolly accepted by the american public. prokofiev is not understood. for the first time, he begins to yearn for the grateful russian audience , uh, the reviews that were there on his compositions for his concerts, that it was as if a pack of dogs escaped from the doorways tore my pants. . and that he, of course, recalled the level of the petersburg river, which was the us on another , with all these excesses. he was still completely different level. oranges,
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which prokofiev wrote on the order of the americans in new york, were not successful. only decades later, marches of oranges will become a hit of world classics and even inspire the creator of star wars, the music for the film is very prokofiev. no matter how much a fragment of this music is 100% terrible, well, this is the quality of music about coffee, like its
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ability to very good melody, there is no competition in the 20th century, the only genius when it comes to music melody , the composer's life seems to be getting better, like performer prokofiev becomes popular in new york. he is friends with rakhmanin, he is vying with popular american actresses, movie star, dogmare, year-old and future star stella adler prokofiev does not refuse attention.
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if you let me go now, i will cry all night has become, adler was famous, american actress later. she will become a famous teacher. she will learn. steven spielberg and marlon brando, but even with her, prokofiev did not start a family. successful but not happy. he wants to be
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recognized as a composer, but he is more appreciated as performers. when she heard this music and saw him. so she fell in love with him, as they say, at first sight and until the last days of her life. she was absolutely shocked by the music and his knowledge and wrote very funny that when he was very tall thin. and when he bowed, he seemed to have folded, like an operational leg. the spanish
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linac one turned out to be the most patient and persistent. hear. you can say your first name. bring a stretcher from the state machine.
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prokofiev’s very heavy fall of the composer on moskovskaya street, as if he would finally divide his life into that and after composer dmitry kabalevsky writes his memoirs , prokofiev was lying completely, not moving at times, he stopped recognizing his interlocutors and lost consciousness, it seemed that this was the end? the first year prokofiev moved to europe , his first child was born, and he was forced to work on this understanding of children's crying in a rented parisian apartment. he makes a name for himself as a performer who tours a lot, but
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the composer is gnawing that he is still not russian number one in rakhmaninov's music , he appreciates stravinsky more, as prokofiev believes he underestimates him. he writes a lot and any attempt to distract him from music causes the bailiffs arrogance and rage, especially when it comes from housemates.
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well then, i'll knock boxes together every day i'll knock them together. from morning to evening i will say. life in europe is quickly getting better prokofiev begins to work closely with sergei diaghilev, writes music for the ballets of his interprise. thank you know where it is russia may need to take cognac about the bolsheviks, from whom
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, with their courage and novelty, diaghilev attracted real geniuses picasso matisse stravinsky alone. only prokofiev wrote three ballets for him. diaghilev, of course, kept him very much. it is clear that he was even called the second son of diaghilev after stravinsky. he worked on it, as they say, you understand, somehow these diaghilev orders kept him there somehow. it is
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a head injury in january 1945 severely undermined his health. prokofiev's brain blood circulation worsened , hypertension began to progress, the government decides to place the composer under the close care of doctors perfectly.
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so, three times a day, and even about pills. do not forget to write down. great. doctors forbade the composer to work more than 2 hours a day, but prokofiev is still only 54 and he is full of desire to write music for this state of injury. superimposed pneumonia in the hospital for a very long time and after that i believe that the former health never though
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would. the conditions here are good earrings sergeevich breathe deeply and do not strain. now prokofiev lives outside the city for the next stalin prize, he bought a dacha on nikolina hill. persuasion to return to the ussr began with a tour at the invitation of the soviet government in 1927. prokofiev is afraid to go. he heard a lot in europe about the horrors in the ussr. but the desire to conquer his homeland again turns out to be stronger.
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when he was driving, well, because he writes about it again in his diaries. he still doubted. and even already approaching by train to i thought at the border whether to turn around or go back to bolshevism or not, otherwise they wouldn’t let me out and that’s it. well, in general, yes, he was sufficiently informed about what kind of state it was, so to speak, well, after all, he decided. came to moscow to find where your suitcase is. here they can do it. musical public including his
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pre-revolutionary music videos vladimir derzhavanovsky in prokofiev's diary writes that they were wearing felt boots in a sheepskin coat, that is, the decoration that most frightens foreigners. have a seat the program of prokofiev's meeting is organized at the highest level; he is finally honored as the number one russian composer; the tour is like a bride. what a wonderful life can be composers of communist russia on the arrival of prokofiev the mariinsky theater puts on love for three oranges the author watches the opera together with lunacharsky i am very pleased to hear this sitting next to you. both are
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delighted with the production, which is much better than the american one, and the soviet public clearly understands and accepts the music about kofieff better. prokofiev later wrote that received better than would they accept, say , beethoven, if beethoven returned to germany after a long absence from germany, he was terribly pleased with this, how was he received? well, what will be here is an impressive success. i don't think he expected. and when he saw it, when he felt it, of course, probably, he thought, the ussr followed new prokofiev. gave the passport with a hammer and sickle. he traveled around the soviet side with concerts and received generous fees. put
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somewhere the authorities made it clear that if prokofiev returned in the union, he would have luxury living and working conditions. you can buy an apartment from us to build a cooperative. you can write out anything for rubles abroad. so gradually it's like a web system of enveloping the pull of some of him, and he really himself then stopped resisting it. it is part of the triumphal tour of the country prokofiev decide their fate. he sees that he is met at the highest level, that the best musicians value him more in the ussr than in the west. i feel like i might even be more understandable. why either coffee returned, but about coffee returned to the country where, for sure, magnificent orchestras were waiting for it.
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magnificent theatrical corpses were waiting for him, operatic ones were waiting for him. they are hardly the best performers of that time, i am now telling the truth. well , let's say, oh, fear or svyatoslav or a little later about coffee could entrust them with his immortal e, scores and they sounded. fantastic performance under the baton of the best conductors, prokofiev thought for a long time only in the thirty-sixth year. nine years after his first visit to the ussr, he completely property moves from paris to moscow transports the wife of two teenage sons.
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in 1936, a new period begins in prokofiev's life, the soviet most fruitful , the brightest. but together, the beginning of a new life in the ussr seems like a paradise to prokofiev, he no longer needs to tour, as a pianist he can fully devote himself to writing. he has been allocated. a new apartment in the center of moscow pays him fees at the highest tariff rate. material affairs about coffee you were very good, his five-room apartment on an earthen rampart was inserted, written out of outside of the furniture. he had a personal blue. the fort was performed like no one was paid,
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like no one is the first line in all these sheets. now the composer can realize his dream of spending all his time composing music, but in the ussr special music is needed and prokofiev understands this. 1937 was in the midst of the press. he decides to take a risky step to write a real hymn of communism to kant on the twentieth anniversary of october, he takes texts from the works of marx engels lenin and stalin and sets them to music without any changes. and it smells of fire in the thirty-seventh year. this is a 100% risk and the risk of losing your life, and
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not just experiencing some inconvenience. but you will go. next, he wants to apply. in his work, personally to the leader of the peoples. on the 60th anniversary of stalin, prokofiev stylized the text as folk songs. on your hands
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will you draw a portrait of stalin in a notebook? the hero of the day liked the toast, later it will be called the soviet liturgy. she is now in the repertoires of the best orchestras in the world, you need to write, you know, write, if he does not write, he will die, so he is looking for i don’t know how animals are almost animals at the level of instincts. it means a place somewhere warm, where you can do this work work work work to be realized. this is what really worries me. this is straight. well, right at the level of the disease. it hurts. must write award-winning and acclaimed culinary experts, having tested products take off your hats and congratulations on winning an award makes your
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transformation of prokofiev as a soviet composer and into a soviet person began. she even changed her foreign wife next to him a new companion for real, a soviet girl. on a fine august day in the gorky sanatorium in kislovodsk, a young student of the literary institute, who was resting there with her parents, went down to breakfast and saw that the party or at the reception were very beautiful suitcases. then she saw a tall man. in a white suit, someone said, this is the famous composer, prokofiev and then , probably, he became the object of her close attention. and one day she came up to him. in
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the world 23 years komsomol member athlete student literary institute writes poems about love recently he also wrote the ballet romeo and juliet about love are you the composer prokofiev yes, i have you arrived today? yes? well, you're completely white. zagara no, they began to meet and walk in the parks, the wife of the composer lina kadina, who became lina ivanovna prokofieva in the ussr , did not betray these meetings for 20 years of marriage with a genius. she learned to close her eyes. for some things, waiting for everything to return to normal. and even moving to the ussr she easily approved, because she thought that he
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beneficial effect on family relationships. i immediately considered such an air that sergey sergeevich could be cut off a little from this secular life from some temptations, of which there were quite a lot, but i will name at least two names. this is tamara tumanova, a monte carlo ballet actress. and stella adler had loved him since 1908, but in the world she did not see the rival of the world, she was awkward, not very secular, shy, not so well with herself, an ordinary soviet girl began to approach moscow prokofiev was offered evacuation. he decided
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to take the world with him. upon learning of this, lina decided. staying in moscow, leaving with a young rival was unacceptable even for the composer's usual tolerant wife. sorry. please take more there is a couple attached at the end. thank you for this, the happiest period of his life for him in the world alexandrovna wrote down the words of sergei sergeevich in this way. i am happy as i have never been. note. this was written during the war in evacuation. i don't think about the past. i don't think about my future fine. today he did what he should
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write his beloved offspring. opera war and peace. he lived with a woman who adored him, and he loved her. in the forties, prokofiev is working on one of the most important orders from above, writing music for the film ivan the terrible the greatest historical film, it was conceived as a trilogy, the main theme of the picture is the unification of the russian state under the leadership of the one who first became the tsar and autocrat of all russia, ivan vasilyevich the terrible, an ideological canvas , in which stalin wanted to display the image director sergei eisenstein began filming the first series of the ideal ruler during the war in evacuation in alma-ata there, he called about kofev, with whom they already had a close creative tone. prior to this, two geniuses
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together created alexander nevsky in the person of eisenstein prokofiev had a brilliant co-worker of a brilliant collaborator absolutely incredible. stalin approved the first series of ivan the terrible. ivan the terrible as the progressive force of his time and the oprichnina, as his expedient tool, came out well, he immediately wrote after watching sergei eisenstein was given the stalin prize.
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the second series for the director ended with a heart attack. at the viewing, stalin became furious and thought that this time eisenstein portrayed the prichniks as brats and degenerates from the tsar with a weak-willed hamlet , the film was indirectly banned by stalin's anger lay a shadow and the composer was already physically cut down on the prokofievs after an injury. the scandal
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with ivan the terrible crushed prokofiev psychologically, he is tormented by severe headache attacks , he is weakened, but the most cruel the test is yet to come. praying doctor, stalin looked, uh, the second series of ivan the terrible was asked by sergei mikhailovich if you read any books on history , although you were supposed to remain silent. so, then they began to speak, er, publicly, and called the picture a terrible abomination. citizen i’m afraid he’ll upset him now, but sergei sergeevich is not useful in his position, long conversations about work you’d better leave him alone to give them
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a rest, then prokofiev ignores the order of doctors to work, no more than 2 hours a day music sounds inside, which asks for music paper. they don’t give it to prokofiev, so as not to overwork the composers write off the boxes from the field medicines, newspapers, scraps of paper in this state with notes. he thinks about a new outrageous anger about ivan the terrible , it was necessary to somehow strengthen the position of prokofiev carefully chooses a topic such that he certainly does not disperse with the course of the party , he is attracted. as a result, the tale of a real man by boris polevoy is in its forty-seventh year, the story has just come out, the same an essay that goes power, but
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a modern theme is a military theme. he composes music that will be very understandable to the public. there will be russian folk songs. the most melodic fragments are some of the past. hmm, they will merge wonderfully with the general idea of ​​such a glorification of a person who overcomes something. i'll show you who prokofiev is. i'll point it out to them. how many hours to work and in what rhythm to breathe. in january forty-eighth, in the midst of work on the opera and the very overcoming of prokofiev calls moscow despite these warning of soviet music , no restructuring was carried out.
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tsekalo kpp convenes a meeting of musical figures of the ussr chaired by stalin's closest associate andrey zhdanov in poliberon, the main one, in theory, strictly demands adherence to the canons of socialism from soviet art a couple of years before zhdanov had already smashed lokhmatova and zoshchenko now he speaks of the dissatisfaction of the party with soviet composers including separately the successes of some soviet composers in the field of creating music for films, and so on do not change the general picture of the situation, the situation is especially bad in the field of symphonic and operatic creativity. prokofiev both looks and behaves defiantly on his feet he has country boots. during zhdanov's speech, he
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defiantly talks to a neighbor. i never pay attention to people's remarks. which were not presented to me. this phrase became a trigger. prokofiev pressed it himself. complaints went, yes, to a too independent disposition, to some statements, to some kind of excessive originality, which, well, already, as it were such a decent image of a soviet citizen and a soviet composer is called off scale. yes, well, everything , added up, and then it was necessary to show who is the boss in the house to show everyone. after a meeting in the central committee , they complained to stalin about prokofiev's insolence, the leader's answer was short , completely conceited. let's teach soon
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a devastating resolution of the central committee of the party came out in february, 48 it was printed, it's true. the situation is especially bad in the field of the symphony. and creativity a complete denial of musical art work by prokofiev shostakovich forbidden and withdrawn from the repertoire of soviet theaters is the next blow, still sensitive , to the family about coffee on a february morning in the forty -eighth year, sons svyatoslav and oleg go to prokofiev's dacha and get by commuter train. then a few more hours on foot in the snow in winter, communication with nikulin gora in those years was very difficult. they have
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shocking news for their father. the first one recognizes her in the world. alexandrovna they said what was the matter. hello hello! who says i'm passing through
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moscow. i have a package for you from your friends from leningrad, i will be near your entrance. in 5-7 minutes you will go down to pick up from leningrad yes, of course, i'm going down. just a month before, prokofiev officially registered the marriage with the world mendelssohn , the first wife stubbornly did not give a divorce to the composer. as a result, he got married without him upstairs , they explained to him a marriage with a foreigner, concluded in germany in the ussr, to an invalid. lina lost the status of the wife of the main soviet composer, and with him and protection, she communicated with her russian friends.
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yes, prokofiev understood perfectly well what it was here is his punishment. that, in general, in more than uh, it was impossible to hit his painful place, after all, he was gone. this is a woman. from the mother of his children, and now she was punished for his own independent position at the composer's meeting, of course, until the end of his life he lived about coffee with a feeling of the deepest, or rather. linus is put in a cell, interrogated and accused of espionage. the verdict of 20 years in the camps sergei sergeevich was insanely completely upset, but
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in the same february of the forty-eighth year, he dies prokofiev's close friend sergei eisenstein , other friends betray and turn away from the disgraced composer. saving his life and family such blows, prokofiev can no longer withstand prokofiev learned these two pieces of news that he was the second formalist in the country, and the formalist was, in fact, an enemy of the people, and he learned about the death of sergei mikhailovich from einstein in general - at the same time. it was february 10th and february 17th. he wrote a letter of repentance, a letter that is now very hard to read.

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