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tv   Bomba  1TV  March 5, 2023 2:10pm-3:16pm MSK

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apteka.ru in the same february of 1948, prokofiev's close friend sergei eisenstein dies, other friends betray and turn away from the top-notch composer. saving his life and family such blows, prokofiev can no longer hold prokofiev learned. here are the two news about the fact that here is the second formalist in the country, and the formalist was, in fact, an enemy of the people, and he learned about the death of sergei mikhailovich from einstein, in general, at the same time. it was february 10th and 11th february 17th. he wrote a letter of repentance , a letter that is now very hard to read.
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you need to sign the text and send it to the central committee , just write it and send it. as they are diseases for their number of composers including myself, i applaud the ruling of the cycle. elements of formalism were characteristic of my music as early as 15-20 years ago. apparently
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western currents in the same days frightened composer just in case burns oven books on the side file of the magazine, america in the same forty-eighth year , the last hope collapses. prokofiev cancels the premiere of his new opera the tale of a real man, did not like the production pilot hero alexei maria prokofiev is now the downed pilot himself.
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he became very ill and practically retired from participation. here in this life of this country, he practically disappeared with the repertoire of all the theaters of the country. he was practically not handed over. he lost all his income. gradually, the stalinist storm with the defeat of the formalist composers subsided
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after a year, the works of the banned authors began to be performed again, but prokofiev did not recover from the experience. he became another former freedom and flights from his last essays are gone. prokofiev died on the same day as stalin on march 5, 1953, because of this, the departure of the genius went unnoticed. the bird is busy arguing. now i couldn’t even hear her on velvet paws. you have to get to her. prokofiev's music survived both him and the soviet union to this day it is performed by the best artists in full halls around the world
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early in the morning petya opened the gate and went out onto a large green lawn. the doomsday clock is over 70 years old, it counts down the symbolic time until nuclear
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midnight because of all these years the world has never was not so close to disaster. today , the bulletin of nuclear scientists announces that nuclear midnight is 100 seconds away. the paradox of this clock in 1947 was invented by american scientists who created the world's first nuclear bomb. those who after hiroshima and nagasaki were horrified. realizing. what deadly power put into the hands of the us government, roberttupenheimer, the scientific director of the american atomic project , said we did the work behind the devil long before this famous statement immediately after the creation of the bomb. he said we made a bomb. let's make sure we don't
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blow up the world by learning about the theme of our film, the grandson of robert oppenheimer, charles, for the first time agreed to an interview for russian television. my grandfather believed that in order to be successful, scientists all over the world should work together and be able to talk to each other. it was the military who believed that the main thing in nuclear development was the secrecy of people. such a pacifist position was not close to the states, only a nuclear balance could maintain an unsteady geopolitical balance, and in 1949 it was achieved. created in the soviet union the atomic bomb prevented a nuclear catastrophe, the americans realized that they were not the only ones who possessed such a terrible weapon and from now on they must act with
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caution. thanks to whom and at the cost of what efforts the soviet atomic bomb was created in the shortest possible time, the world will learn much later the merit of creating the soviet atomic bomb , of course, first of all belongs to our scientific designer engineer, but the soviet foreign intelligence, which managed to penetrate into the most top secret projects of the united states america and great britain, a few years ago, in the west, near foreign counterintelligence, the soviet intelligence network operated, and today we will tell about them the people and destinies behind this grandiose operation, from where, why and what?
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about those whose names have been kept secret for decades. i was amazed and thought that it took so many years for my father, and my mother , too, managed to keep this secret about people who risked their lives without thinking about awards and titles. there was no resentment. they were people are made from a different batch for free, they worked. and in general, without everything, the intelligence officers who prevented the third world war. it was massive. can this operation be the most brilliant intelligence operation in the history of the special services?
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on august 6, 1945, an american b-29 bomber with the female name enola gay dropped a nuclear bomb on hiroshima, the bridge hit the epicenter of the explosion, all that was left of the people who found themselves on it at that moment were only oily-ash puddles in the form of human bodies, in general, you know , what's happened nuclear explosion. and what's the worst? the worst thing about it is that a person evaporates? on august 9, another bomb destroyed the city of nagasaki. but the fact that the americans also had the third goal of the ussr for many years remained a secret. april 1945, the legendary meeting on the elbe, while ordinary soldiers share tobacco and booze, the american government is already thinking about how the soviet union will share spheres of influence in the world. just
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10 days after the victorious fireworks in moscow , u.s. deputy secretary of state jazz gru will say, if anything can be quite, defined in this world. so this future war between the ussr and the usa was a protracted war, and not like hitler raved it was an obnoxious war. on august 30, 1945, major general loris norms presented a plan for a nuclear attack on the ussr for consideration by the us air force headquarters ; 20 key soviet cities, headed by moscow or leningrad, appeared as a target in the document.
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the united states was not afraid of a retaliatory strike, because the ussr did not have a nuclear bomb in 1945, and according to the forecasts of pentagon analysts. she could not have appeared before the age of 54, but in on august 1949, an american meteorological service aircraft spotted during a scheduled flight over the pacific ocean. there are traces of nuclear decay in the air near kamchatka. it meant only one thing, the soviet union tested an atomic bomb, when you have about 20 kilotons exploding there, and a huge fireball rises, there is a shock wave, light radiation and fission fragments they rise to great heights and spread around the world. soviet science owed much of its success to intelligence, which was prepared by
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and conducted a large-scale operation erns translated from english by scientists. if not for the operation and the norm, i'm afraid that the americans would not have resisted the temptation a second time. to use nuclear weapons already on the territory of the soviet union the starting point of the normas operation is considered to be the summer of 1940, then from western scientific journals. suddenly
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, all publications on the nuclear topic disappeared at once. it was strange, because since the germans, ottogan and fritz strassmann discovered nuclear fission in the thirty-eighth, the young science of nuclear physics has become topic number one scientists all over the world then spoke about the peaceful atom as a new source of energy. it was a wonderful time for humanity because it came together. to create a new fundamentally new civilization, it’s another matter that this civilization began to be eaten by bombs only then switched to nuclear energy, but it was precisely nuclear energy that physicists dreamed of then and worked on it. the last article on the nuclear topic, written by the american physicist macmillan, was published in the journal physical review in june 1940, and not a word after it. this
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seemed suspicious to the young soviet intelligence officer leonid kvasnikov. this is a unique individual. he thrice. he was a talented person, because he was both scouts and a scientist, and one of the initiators of the operation was a seer. but in 1938, a young graduate student was unexpectedly invited to the nkvd and informed that he was suitable for work in intelligence in all respects. i was going to write two dissertations, one on military topics on shells, and another on peaceful topics, a very important extraction of water from the air, which is needed, for example, by the people
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desert and he had to give up two dissertations in order to be in the intelligence of young, educated and talented, then they were looking for intelligence throughout the union in dire need of personnel of repression, in the thirty- seventh year it was bled to death. of course, they ruined intelligence, if you count the percentage there are 400, so to speak, employees, there were 275 in number. i went in when there were executions all around. leonid classnikov, who was assigned to scientific and technical intelligence, read all the scientific foreign periodicals from cover to
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cover, a sudden nuclear lull seemed him suspicious care. and such publications from all open sources. he connected with the fact that it is possible that work began on the use of atomic energy for military purposes with his suspicions. leonid kvasnikov shared with the head of intelligence pavel pavel was drafted into the nkvd in 1938 and a year later he headed foreign intelligence. intelligence under his leadership. i was able to get information about the imminent start of the war. it is considered the prototype of the head of soviet intelligence, vladimir gromov, aka alex in the film seventeen moments of spring. fitin was suspicious. a telegram cipher was immediately sent to kvasnikov seriously and residents in the usa, france, england and germany, asking them to identify
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research centers where research on uranium can be conducted and to provide information about practical work from there. for the sake of fairness, it should be noted that regardless of kvass no one around this time , a resident legal residency came to similar observations. she has gaik badalovich akimyan in new york, established work as a legal residency in new york, and then headed it, achieved significant recruiting results. on may 5, 1941, avakian was accused of espionage and sent to prison, released by personal order of roosevelt and deported to the ussr, even before returning to his homeland, he reported to the center that the americans seemed to intend to create nuclear weapons and as soon as possible, until
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scientists were ahead of them third reich spring on the calendar is spring in the soul, as if the first spring flowers are blooming the finalists of the russian grand prix of the best tournament on earth. ahead of the final start of the season, all the strongest here, who is more to face winning crown. gotta find out before the ice melts, the russian grand prix final live streaming today on pervyi. we have different noses and we carry differently for different requests at an affordable price for every
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the fall of germany it turns out that the germans were not at all the favorites in this nuclear race. on 25 september 1941 a message from london at a meeting of the uranium committee was said to be a uranium bomb. the fuse of the bomb could well be developed within two years. most likely it will be constructed within a few months. information about the plans of the uranium committee is a government organization oversaw the british nuclear program. london residency. received from one of the members. the so-called cambridge five by donald mclean, he and four other english timbies. antonin, blunt guy burgess and john kern cross,
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occupying high positions in british government agencies for years passed on invaluable information to soviet intelligence on the documents that he managed. well, sorry for the simple expression of kidnapping the office where he worked. it was written in black and white that there would be allies. which lies the fission of uranium or plutonium another type of nuclear weapon, thermonuclear or hydrogen bomb will appear much later. a couple of days later , the full report of the uranium committee, which was brought by another member of the five, john kern cross, was at the disposal of the london residency.
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he was very bad at technical matters. he did not understand anything about what was being said. and he, in order not to be mistaken, handed over all the documents in a row. he said i would take the risk in the evening handing over the documents to you in the morning before work you return them to me and i told them to the place that the critical mass of uranium 235 had already been determined, that in britain they were starting to build a plant for the manufacture of uranium bombs that the project was code-named tube aylois pipe alloys , and that british nuclear scientists will work closely with colleagues from the american atomic project? on october 7, the forty-first fitin went to report to beria.
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beria was very suspicious of the london residency and the embassy in general, he called them a nest of enemies of the people, so he expressed the opinion that this was disinformation disinformation aimed at diverting the forces and means of the soviet union, exhausted in the battle with the nazis, for some mythical goals. in october 1941, the germans closed the blockade ring around leningrad and now rushed to moscow. what kind of atomic bomb were created? detachments went underground the buildings of the hotel moscow of the bolshoi theater of the column hall were undermined, well, not a datom bomb, it really was just a few days and a few weeks when everything was forgotten, except for one thing, keep moscow nevertheless, uh gave the order to transfer these
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materials to the fourth department nkvd and the fourth department of the nkvd, uh, scientists worked in it. in general, uh, it was a fairly large structural unit, which included the pilot production of a scientific laboratory, scientists had to independently give an opinion on the materials intelligence and beria received exactly those whose answers were waiting for the creation of a uranium bomb. if possible, then in the distant future the possibility of obtaining the desired result is highly doubtful. the proposal to use uranium as an explosive is premature. and he says that i said these people say that it is. after a conversation with beria, the head of foreign intelligence, fitin, faced the choice of either
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closing the nuclear issue altogether or continuing, but under personal responsibility. fitin. i chose the second one another whole year foreign bit by bit, the residencies mined invaluable information about western developments, and at some point it exceeded a certain critical mass. this happened and in the spring of 402 , it was then. e beria yes, an instruction to prepare a report addressed to stalin on his behalf, it was instructed to make the classmate begin to speak, you need to start two words and that's it. in april 43, a secret nuclear laboratory number two was created, headed by a young scientist. igor kurchatov recalled kurchatov's words at their first meeting with the americans.
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we have found ourselves in a catching up role and rely heavily on your help. we need any information that would reflect the level of study of various problems by scientists in the united states and england. intelligence now had a very specific task to shorten the path of soviet scientists to the finished bomb as much as possible. they had to penetrate los alamas, a town in the state of new mexico. it became the main nuclear center when british scientists were forced to move to the united states, came to the american manhattan project, the british turned over, er states, because the germans bombed them, they could not save their factories to build, they would definitely have been bombed, but for some reason no one liked it, the united americano
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english project. it was an impregnable fortress, the scientists involved in the project were listed under false names and the names of the laboratory employees under the numbers entrance exit only with passes and under the supervision of the fbrows. this protection system was the subject of special pride of general gross, the military curator of the manhattan project, are you sure that not a single mouse will slip through the mice did not slip through the mice and krishna is on they caught the scouts of our friends, the agents could not be caught. with the beginning of the operation and the normal work for the intelligence officers of the english and american residencies, it became almost round-the-clock, for example, due to an important meeting with the agent, he did not come to the maternity hospital to
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pick up my mother and me in the negro area of ​​brooklyn. the fact that her father alexander feklisov, intelligence officer natalya, found out only in the 90s , when the normas operation was first spoken aloud in our family, it was always about the fact that my father worked as a diplomat. he entered foreign intelligence in february 1939, forty-first worked in the new york residency for a year, and in the forty-seventh he was transferred to the post of deputy president for technical intelligence. london played a key role in the operation.
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the entire burden of the war against the germans is borne by the soviet soviet army, the red army, the soviet people, and that the american echelons of power are conducting, well, the two-faced politics in the feklis family album has always been a place for photographs of an uncle. tolya is what natalya called anatoly yatskov. anatoly yakov in foreign intelligence since 1940 in 1941 sent to new york under the guise of a trainee the consulate general of the ussr, through his undercover communications, managed to obtain the most important information, calculations and drawings for the manhattan project, including data on the construction of factories for the production of gun uranium plutonium and the atomic bomb itself. i, uh, always considered anatoly antonovich my
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godfather when my parents left for a meeting on a business trip to washington and left me in the eighth grade on the internet for the children of employees. feklisov's friendship with yatskov began precisely during the operation and the general norm is super complex the task forced the scouts to learn to understand each other. at a glance. they also turned out to be outstanding actors at diplomatic picnics. pretending to have a good taste of whiskey. they started dancing in the hopak squat, the americans did not take the russian guys seriously. and
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at that time they had 7-8 agents in touch. moreover, what the scouts themselves never used the word agent, one of the participants in the operation normas vladimir barkovsky always emphasized they are not agents, but our friends energetic initiatives. and why does he come at this particular time to the appointed place? we must. i'm a scout , i have to go. you can say nowhere. he comes borkovsky, even in friendly conversations , he never mentioned the names of foreigners with whom he met. he was a very good person. where did he work? he worked for a very important institution. well, now
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it's all over. how many years have passed? he's probably, well, yeah, he's probably gone. well, you can. no, you can't. vladimir barkovsky under the guise of the ussr embassy, ​​he worked in the london residency surprised his colleagues by the fact that in just a month he caught a cold, an english -language textbook on nuclear physics was given to him by a professor from the uranium committee, or borkovsky studies nuclear physics in english, or no cooperation convinced me of my complete failure on this issue.
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borkowski rushed to kensington road to a bookstore and bought a textbook that the professor had recommended to him. i had to study. this is a textbook to spend more than one sleepless night, because it was already for me an emergency task, but nonetheless. that's how it happened that since then i have touched nuclear physics, already understanding what it is about. nuclear terminology was not only a problem of one parkovsky, nuclear physics. this is a young science of specialists all over the world. oh, nuclear physics counted. well, there were only a few in intelligence, there were no such personnel. the reporting center fell asleep and there was no one to translate and there were no these terms and no one knew what these words meant. that is, you would understand all the words. and no one could combine them in a sentence
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to understand, and here it came in handy, the unique knowledge of borkovsky veterans slipped through such that borkovsky even wrote. uh, your own nuclear physics dictionary. before each meeting with the agent, borkovsky circled the polondon for hours, first on foot to the bus stop, then by bus to the other end of the city, then by subway back, transferring from one car to another, if we say the scout dragged us with the third agents under surveillance. yes, in general there was an operational crime in the public world. how it is said to meet the clean and secondly, do not leave yes our friends, in which they did not confuse any of the sources
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, the prison soup threatened to boost impressive, then in the usa the death penalty, western nuclear scientists who transmitted secret information on the mantuna project knew this very well each of them deliberately took risks. today , the american allies hid newborns and all witches from 100, which could not be opened in any case. it was just a bug to fix. to destroy russia as an alternative in america’s sovereign center of power and washington is ready to use any means from ukraine made a spear aimed
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without a queue. what are you, a shot? bastards how can you shoot at an artist, you are looking for something specific , no, no, we just want to view pyatigorsk from a bird's eye view, so to speak, like this meeting. can you help me with one thing german excavation chief trophy weapons local history museum all this is the vision of one chain. to decisive action a story with a continuation
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and why were you going to look for me? well, why are we going to grandma dim? congratulations. how are you feeling? normal, as always, so goat? i will no longer leave you with a wife who does not love a child, a single pregnant woman in a team. it's always something to talk about. and if it turned out that the father is a meritorious, yes, and married. clerk
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look, all the series on the movie one tv presents preobrazhensky the german physicist klaus fox wanted to contact one of the soviets perfectly, understanding the risks he was able to reach the soviet military intelligence officer kremer, the meeting took place on the november night of forty-first in west london, the password sounded. hello. kuchinsky krener gave a short nod and fuchs sighed in relief. klaus fuchs is an outstanding theoretical physicist who himself came, who worked for us, who passed on everything related to the atomic bomb. the soviet union did it is absolutely voluntary klaus german physicist. with the advent of hitler, the theorist emigrated to england, where he proved himself as a talented scientist who worked in one of
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the laboratories of the english nuclear program since 1941, on his own initiative, began to transfer secret information to soviet intelligence. fox is a unique person. he does not teach. i begin here. from the school bench from the first grades, wherever he studied, he was always the first student very talented, especially in matters of physics and mathematics, fuchs could have made a brilliant career as a scientist in his homeland, but the nazis left him no choice while still a student at the celtic university fuchs joined the communist party literally slipped out of germany the day before they wanted to arrest him and execute him went underground went to
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paris and from paris to england, except for nazism . fuchs hated two more things war and duplicity. but this is exactly what the british and the americans demonstrated in relation to the soviet union when they began to secretly create super weapons, fuchs wrote. i was sure that western allies deliberately contributes. in december 1943, klaus fuchs moved to the united states, a young talented scientist hired at los alamus, the scientific director of the manhattan project, robert opigimer fuchs , enjoyed such authority among losalomas colleagues that he could access any
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information, and it only took him a couple of minutes to remember the content of any documentary. he is a wonderful memory. it was thanks to fuchs that the kremlin learned the date of nuclear tests at the allah city test site. and even the bombings of hiroshima and nagasaki did not come as a complete surprise to moscow; early on from these data it was possible to determine how many bombs they could build per year. getting ready that's because from the very beginning they were talking and in a hurry to finish. hmm test the atomic bomb on people. it's still war, but the japanese are slowly bitten by constipation harbor in the forty
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-sixth fuchs returned to london and continued work on the nuclear project there. now alexander feklisov was in touch with him. eugene there is one thing in his family that witnessed all the meetings - the legendary coat. fight alexandrovich met with klaus fox remained in our family. my father said that this coat saw the clauses, it went with me at a meeting with this outstanding scientist. on september 27, 1947, in a non-applicable beer bar for an ex-hatman, fox ordered a beer and put
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a newspaper in front of him in a conspicuous place. it was an identification mark . as agreed, fuchs held a glass of beer in his hand. he approached the shield with photographs of famous english boxers, there were already several a man discussing the virtues of athletes. a few seconds later, fuchs joined this group and i entered into the discussion fuchs and according to the password i said the phrase bruce here, as the best boxer in great britain of all time, i noticed that tommy far is much better than bruce vodka, how was it? feedback the meeting rarely took place, this is not political information quickly becomes old quickly, the earphone is technically durable. at the end of the forties, a frenzied anti-soviet propaganda began in the west then one
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shaking hands with someone from the soviet consulate was enough to accuse you of espionage, and fuchs was already closely watched in the fall of 1949. klaus fox obviously felt that the british counterintelligence took him into development, stopped going to meetings with eugene, arrested in january 1950, natalya and for sure. it is known that during interrogations fuchs was shown a photo of her father more than once, but the focus was said every time, i don’t know this person, although the scientist admitted to having connections with the soviet union immediately and in this confession there was not a drop of remorse. usa but britain refused. these words are already life, he was sentenced to 14 years in prison, but released ahead of schedule in the 54th. after release. fuchs returned to germany
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, then already the gdr in the west, at the suggestion of the press as the most dangerous spy of the 20th century. and in the ussr, alexander feklisov dreamed of meeting fox again for many years, but it did not work fuchs died in january 88. and another photo of the father at the grave of klaus fuchs, put flowers and knelt down . fox was not the only one lab, los alamus, who worked for our blood intelligence, you know, there were a few people from him who never spoke. and he was not alone. materials received by foreign
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residencies were immediately sent to moscow for access to them at first. if you look at the photo of the first american bomb on the photo of ours, they are published by ours more beautifully done, that is , this, but there is simply a general physical
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physical scheme. and there is already execution. the explosion of the first soviet nuclear bomb rds-1 at the semipalatinsk test site thundered for the entire world president truman's alarming statements russia made a nuclear explosion ussr foreign minister vyshinsky arrived at the un session what do you say about truman's statement sorry, sorry, but russia really has an atomic bomb. minister vyshinsky of spies, who have been operating on the territory of both sides for several years, the first evidence has appeared on the western contours,
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intelligence agencies have appeared. nkvd ciphers, it took a lot of time, years, but in the end. yes, they managed to open part of our cipher of correspondence , first counterintelligence went to fuchs. together with him, harry gold was arrested in the fiftieth, he worked as a liaison in spying for the ussr , and oppenheimer himself was also suspected. he was even called on the carpet to the commission of inquiry into anti-american activities. after all, at one time he sympathized with the communist movement, so to speak, yes, and he had many such e, among the people he knew everything and his calls to declassify the scientist believed that nuclear weapons should be controlled not only by the united states and not a very patriotic speech that he made after
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successful tests at the test site. i am death, destroyer of worlds, i suppose. many of us then felt something like the military saw. it's so cool. we have a great bomb. we can just take over the whole world and of course we couldn't agree with that oppenheimer was removed from the secret developments of the hero. whose face was recently flaunted on the cover of the time, he turned into outcast, although the fbi never found any evidence. it looked so absurd in the secrecy of alomos. only effort was put in. there were thousands of military police there was the fbi who followed, including because of my grandfather. even though he was a war hero, they couldn't stop any of those people who were actually
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leaking information. in america, for years , it was extremely difficult for the special services to admit their own insolvency that completely secret materials. the nearest cities to the laboratory in los alamas were declared, let's say closed, for example. here is albuquerque, one of the cities nearby, it was a resort for pulmonary patients and visits to it were allowed only with a doctor's prescription.
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august forty-fifth heat hurries to the station of the city of albuquerque, a tall well -dressed lady in her purse a ticket to new york, and in her hands a box of paper napkins, where an undeveloped photographic film is hidden with secret nuclear materials, in case of the slightest danger. she lit up in one motion the lady's name is leontina cohen and the film was handed over to her from los alamos leontin just an hour earlier. cohen received a doctor's note instructing her to treat her lung disease and arrived in albuquerque. there she lived for about a month waiting. uh moments. encounters with a scientist named only a pseudonym. young the meeting went smoothly, and she put the documents in
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such a big box. leontina immediately went to the station, but when she was on the platform she saw that all passengers were being inspected with passion people in civilian clothes. the seemingly life-threatening film should be exposed immediately, but she acted paradoxically and hurried to the train when she was asked to show documents. generally. she pretended to be confused at first. well, then i found a way out of the situation and handed this box, in which there were top secret documents of the american nuclear program, to one of the inspectors with a request for support and began to rummage. e her purse handbag, as you know, it is dimensionless, leontina. everything was calculated to the nearest second.
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the train started moving the ticket with the passport was found and the absent-minded lady jumped into the car, leaving the box of napkins in the hands of the checking leontin. i am sure that in front of her is the truth gentleman intelligence officers or so much so that they caught up with her and handed over these documents, actually wrist. she arrived safely. leontin, and her husband morris, they both worked for soviet intelligence. in the event of exposure in the united states , the death penalty awaited, but they were taken to the ussr on time by soviet scouts of american origin met at an anti-fascist at a rally in new york in 1937, after the wedding , morris admitted that he was working for the soviet intelligence agency, who shared her husband's communist views and decided
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to follow his example. first, he was the second world war sea, went to the front, and leontina began to perform the functions of an agent with a bike between the laboratory in los alamas and the residency and foreign intelligence in new york. arrested, but later in england they were sent there under new names. now their names were peter and the hellendrogers. they acted as a messenger for ben, this is a soviet intelligence officer conan is young. we had a special radio device for communication with moscow which we kept under the refrigerator in the kitchen. ben melentina and i dug a hole under the floor , placed our device there, and pushed the refrigerator on top.
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the spouses transferred to the center from ben the most important materials on rocket weapons, all three were arrested in the sixty-first reason for the failure, as in the case of fuchs, there was betrayal, a polish intelligence officer, golenevsky surrendered the young british counterintelligence, and through him, the mi-5 employees went to the kreugers knocked. and as soon as he stepped inside, 3-4 other people appeared, they appeared from the side. we
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talked for 15-20 minutes, after all. they let us know that we were under arrest. the british could not prove a direct connection between the krogers and ben, ben himself denied everything . they are just acquaintances, but here the materials of the investigation of the operation and the normative came to the usa, which said that the kroggers were actually forged by soviet spies. sentenced to 205 years in prison will receive soviet passports a small kopeck piece and life, like everyone else in these of people. that any any of your
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losses and hardships. they, but always do not benefit you, but the countries certainly do not benefit, only two participants in the operation and normas borkovsky and feklistov lived to the rank. the rest of him was awarded the hero of russia posthumously, largely thanks to foreign intelligence in the ussr, not only the first nuclear bomb appeared, but also the whole nuclear industry, which began to develop independently without looking back to the west , the fact that we created nuclear weapons, and that our intelligence is very serious helped. it was, of course, very important.

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