[000:00:00;00] well, the story with the no less famous film , red heat, where the surname of the main russian character danko let's go all places

is a man gentle dracula, it’s enough to remember one of the most popular english-language novels at the end

of the 19th century, count dracula about a vampire , was a product of its mass culture time written by an irish writer. 1897 and contained exactly the same elements. xix century, they also thought that the main character was russian. for the western viewer, what are the georgians, what are the jews, what is the bulgarian all the same russian? modern

this is not obvious to a person, because the wallachian ruler vlad tepes, nicknamed dracula , who ruled for a century, is considered the prototype of the famous vampire. back and the surviving documents show that

dracula built monasteries, donated money to afan, collected militia against the turks from those whose orthodox were not taken in the crusades, fought for his country in no way, no more cruel ways. than it was accepted at that time. but he lost the information war because of that, and turned out to be with the light hand of an irishman, not only a vampire. but also

russian. and the moment so the british reminded the world how terrible the orthodox read, the russians all lay down. on well-prepared soil. indeed, back in the 80s of the 19th century, friedrich engels, not only a co-founder of marxism, but also a then popular publicist, wrote about the terrorist attacks that shook london in those years. to doubt that the london explosions on january 24 , 1885, the work of the russians about what official russia can do to eliminate interfering eggs with the help of dagger poison and the

like, are enough examples. irish nationalists, but essentially makes a third-party look in the 19th century, everyone in europe knew that the orthodox regions of europe, such as the homeland of dracula, are directly related to the russian empire; ethnic differences in these regions did not interest anyone; religion was a determining factor. twins have existed

since roman times. was established by the arrival later, as a result of the crimean war, in alah and moldavia were transferred under the joint guardianship of the ottoman empire and the congress of the great powers, which included the russian empire under the terms the paris convention of 1858, concluded between france, russia, sardinia and the ottoman

empire, was set yellow blue, that is, the current ukrainian flag. in other words, for a western reader of the 19th century , russian was none other than the volga lord from the country with a yellow flag , and the fact that many neighboring lands

returning to the ussr

is the least visited european country. the joint history of moldavia of russia began in the twelfth century, when the territory of modern moldavia came under the auspices of the galician principality, then the country was under the mongols,

the moldavian lands did not have time and after another unsuccessful attempt by the hungarians to convert the population of the moldavian principalities to catholicism. orthodoxy was finally entrenched throughout the territory of moldova; the country was then known as lesser wallachia. moldavian rulers tried in every possible way to intermarry with the russian princes. negotiations on the transition of moldova under the wing of russia began in the 17th century in 1656, the moldavian ruler

georgy of stefansky, who made ukraine moscow on moldavia and the wallachian for a long time remained. the battlefield between the two warring empires of the russian and ottoman periodically declared their claims and the austrian habsburgs, in the end. russia received the right to patronize the principality of wallachia, and moldavia remaining under the jurisdiction of the torks. but, then thanks to the brilliant victories. suvorov, the yassy peace treaty of 1792 was concluded, which finally assigned to russia the entire northern black sea coast, including the crimea and the territory on which it was founded,

the city of tiraspol, the territory between the rod and the dniester also ceded to russia and this region and formation from hand to hand after the collapse of the russian empire, moldova was proclaimed a republic, but then, under the pretext of fighting

anarchy, romanian troops entered bessarabia, the romanian occupation of moldova continued until 1940 under the rule of bucharest, which had recently flourished bessarabia. it turned into a base, agrarian region, over 70% of the population

of which was illiterate of the ground ussr a month after the start of the great patriotic war, the romanians again occupied moldova and began to etch the russian language, and with it the russian spirit, colorfully described by pushkin in the poem ruslan and lyudmila , the romanian dictator antonescu spoke to the subjects of the romanian king. i can return , i will not achieve anything if i do not purify the romanian nation, it is not the borders of the homogeneity and purity of the race that give the strength of the nation. this is my highest

goal. the romanian language began, the government ordered the destruction of all printed materials in russian in tiraspol, 250,000 volumes were burned . there were 15 carloads of books in the balti district. besides the romanian government demanded that the local population hand over gramophone records with songs in foreign languages ; wars only

in romanian. with russian, they tried to eradicate the ukrainian language. on june 22, 1942 , conversations in a public place were introduced. fined rubles after the start of the counteroffensive of the soviet troops in 1943, mass disobedience to the laws on the use of taboo languages ​​began in bessarabia. in this

regard, repressions became more frequent in august 1944 , after the victory of the red army, without scratching , it returned to the ussr again because of the bans on languages ​​for a long time it was over. this video is 20 seconds long. it would seem so little, but not for sars viruses dad in the body. they begin to multiply while working against us, but there is arbidol, it prevents

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disease. with denis kazansky on sunday on the first , he himself played for a long time. well, for a long time, and you, i don’t play, i train. big game big bookmaker general partner of the russian

premier league embraced in 1985, there were 559 large industrial enterprises in moldova. the republic became one of the allied leaders in the field of food and light industry. in 1984 , the volume of industrial production increased 65 times compared to the pre-war 1940. mainly due to the power industry , the production of electricity per capita in the moldavian ussr more than doubled

the world average. years and the fault is certainly not the tricks

of some bloodthirsty vampire. ussr in 1961, an event occurred that struck the imagination of all the inhabitants of the republic of moldova, the academy of sciences of the moldavian ssr was opened 14 years later, the moldavian academy of sciences , gave the world a sensation, together with a special design bureau number one under the leadership of vasily mishin, the successor to

the legendary sergei korolev , a unique system was created. oasis 2 oasis 2 was the very first device in the world for growing biomass in a state of weightlessness, that is , scientists managed to design a special biosynthesis system that allowed astronauts create your own food right inside the spacecraft. the first space meat was solemnly prepared by cosmonaut valentin lebedev in 1973. during his stay on the ship soyuz-13, perhaps valentin lebedev was even allowed to. try meat one way or another, but the laurels of the first biological tests in space undoubtedly belong to moldova

. versus ussr weightlessness, especially nasa scientists betrayed the process of treating cobweb spiders in low gravity, alas, grandiose experiments failed mainly because fruit fly larvae taken to the space station to ensure regular nutrition. the spiders paid off to such an extent that they almost destroyed all the spiders themselves after the failure of this experiment vital for world science, funding for scientific projects was increased by $ 109 million and amounted to almost 6 billion. not

was. the tradition of depicting russians as terrible bloodsuckers was born earlier. this is how the anglo-saxons portrayed nicholas i on the eve of the crimean war. and it is no coincidence that the great russian poet and philosopher fyodor tyutchev wrote those years. hate the dog, tie the hatred that for 30 years every year for seven days and more had fun in the west against russia, but someday it will break this moment and then came what was called russia in the official language, which it no longer did to avert the fatal fate and bargained and hid behind us and denied even the plane nothing helped itself, such money came

when they demanded from her even more vivid proof of her moderation, they simply suggested suicide. a adventure from the very foundation of her being solemn recognition that she is nothing else in the world. now vampires what are russians? well, what does the word russian actually mean? according to the norms of the russian language, the word russian is an adjective and answers the question which one and no one like, for example, a noun frenchman georgians belarusians or ukrainians, that is, himself language determined that any person could be

russian and armenian and tatar and jewish and

italian. russia until the 18th century, the word russian is an abbreviation for the phrase russian people or russian people instead of the pre-revolutionary concept of the unity of the russian people, which implied the existence of three branches of the same people of great russians, little russians and belarusians, the bolsheviks, not without success, advanced the idea of ​​​​three different peoples. ukrainians and

belarusians of the ussr returning to the ussr

the belarusian city of polotsk is considered the geographical center of european history belarus and russia are initially connected. one of the most influential principalities , the polotsk region, that is, a significant part of modern belarus, at first the polotsk principality was part of kievan rus , a conglomerate of cities of states that controlled the path from the varangians to the greeks, over time, the polotsk principality became completely

independent. the leadership, which in those days was mostly military, was carried out by

the lithuanians. although they occupied a tenth of the territory at most and lagged far behind in general culture. but they easily learned the language written language was the legal customs of the eastern slavs, the best years of the grand duchy of lithuania fell on the direction of the princes

of gediminas and his descendants. splinter later on, at the initiative of the lithuanians , embarked on the path of abandoning the common past. go for a dynastic marriage, suggesting the spread of catholicism. in september 1385, poland and the grand duchy of lithuania reached an agreement, which provided that the lithuanian prince would marry the daughter of the polish king and how her husband would take the polish throne. simultaneously. together with the pagan lithuanians , he will accept the catholic faith, join poland and use all his forces and means to fight the enemies of the polish kingdom and return the lands he lost, in

particular those captured by the teutonic order. together, poland and lithuania managed to defeat the teutonic order in the battle of grunwald and return the lands captured by the crusaders, but in the public mind of the subjects of the moscow sovereigns, the grand duchy of lithuania became a hostile state under control catholic church. they escalated in the 16th century, despite the fact that they had to give in to the demands of the polish country and

give up. since 1569, according to the provisions of the union of lublin concluded between poland and including part of the territory of the future belarus and part of the territory of the future ukraine became part of the commonwealth, there was no union of equal parties, the unification of poland and lithuania under power. with the adoption of the union of lublin, poland began to put pressure on the belarusian language, which was then called the russian sea in 1696, the belarusian language was officially banned. and all office work finally came to the polish language and

unproductive decision-making systems speech, the commonwealth quickly lost its power and international significance, which led to three divisions of the polish state. in 1793, a peace treaty was concluded between russia and russia, as a result of which , after the collapse of the russian empire , the belarusian people's republic was proclaimed in belarus after the collapse of the russian empire in 1918, which lasted about

a year. then the polish intervention began in in 1921, according to the riga treaty, the western part of belarus was ceded to poland . at the same time , 3380 polish schools were opened in western belarus by 1939. there were about five comprehensive belarusian schools left, 1,300 orthodox churches

were converted into catholic churches, often with the use of violence. while poland imposed the polish language in the eastern part of belarus , the belarusian ussr had four official languages. belarusian russian polish by the fact that by the mid-twenties of the last century more than eight percent of the population of the belarusian the soviet republic was made up of jews.

when the german ussr war in june 1941 began, perhaps the most tragic period in the history of belarus , the nazi

leadership was still preparing plans for the war, which must be completely freed from the local population. the first action, but in belarus it acquired an inhuman nature of about 3.5 million people. 9,300 villages were destined, and most of them, along with the inhabitants, who

were burned alive. the response to the genocide was the large-scale

partisan movement new minsk after the war and belarus its capital lay in ruins, the restoration of minsk was not considered as a priority until stalin intervened, as you know , stalin did not like to fly and in july 1945, he went to the substation for a conference on the organization of europe after the second world war by train, when the train stopped in minsk and the railway station in minsk is located in the very center iosif vissarionovich was shocked by the destruction right on the spot stalin decided to send the best architects of moscow and leningrad to minsk

that moment the architects were before the architectural

school. in 1925, the share of belarusian industry in the all-union was negligible 70% however, by the end of the thirties, the bssr turned from an agrarian republic into an industrial agrarian one, if in 1926-1927 the share of industry in the gross republican economy was 24%, then in 1932 from 1933 to 1937 year in the bssr

again apart on september 19, 1991, on the basis of a referendum, the belarusian soviet socialist republic was renamed the republic of belarus is a state-of-the-art

woodworking structure it

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askofen when your head hurts. just 13 years after the most destructive war in world history, the economy of the ussr is practically fully recovered for absolute self-confidence, the economy of the ussr urgently needed only its own heavy trucks, preferably better in the world , therefore, by a decree of the central committee of the cpsu, the zhodino machine-building plant was renamed the belarusian automobile plant and experimental production of the first soviet giant dump trucks was started on it in order to produce happened at once from several soviet republics , the best automotive specialists were sent to belarus, and the yaroslavl motor plant began production of special engines for cargo giants. as a result, after 3 years. the first whites successfully worked in the quarries of 20 countries

of the world, and in 1965, the belaz 540, unique in its design and driving performance, was assembled on a conveyor for the first time in the history of the automotive industry and for a long time deprived the leading design bureaus in america, italy and england a in 1979 year , the legendary belaz 7519 left for the big world . whose carrying capacity reached 120 tons, that is , five of average dump trucks produced at the factories of the countries of boring capitalism, it is noteworthy that all spare parts for this automobile miracle were made exclusively at the enterprises of the soviet union, and if before the children of the whole planet dreamed of riding an elephant, then with the advent of belaz their priorities changed a lot five years before the collapse of the ussr the belarusian automobile plant has become the absolute leader in the production of large formidable dump trucks and has won more than 50%

of the total. on the world market, equipment was supplied to as many as 84 countries with honor having survived the difficult nineties and changeable zero belarusian automobile plant in 2013 released, stunning and amazing belaz -75710 the largest and most beautiful dump truck in the world with a carrying capacity of 450 tons. in a sense , we can say that this unique car is a symbol of modern belarus west versus ussr in canada in the early sixties , an ambitious project appeared to dump the monster tirex 3319 titan as planned. he was supposed to be the largest and most heavy -duty heavy truck. in history , a few years later, the first prototype. titanium was released into the open spaces of canadian quarries. the dump truck never

went further than them, because the authorities of some canadian cities. they banned him from entering, it was believed that with his appearance he irritated children from two to ten years later. it turned out that the canadian industry in any case is not able to establish mass production of titanium even after long trials and misadventures. he got into the museum badly, restored and very lonely. imperial history the russian empire was created in such a way that the interpenetration of cultures became its basis ; this made it unique.

no one has ever disputed that the slavs of the state were the basis of the empire; the number of interacting ethnic groups increased in

the north ; ancient russian tribes moved towards novgorod and the white sea in the east; around moscow; conducted trade and created trading posts and cossack colonization, which was carried out by the estate specifically for the tasks of the border service, russian

adapted. not a single american in the united states speaks the language of the redskins and even the phlegmatic the fat man of the swamps of holland looks in his colonies on the natives as a tribe created by god for service and slavery, like humanoid cattle, and not a man , the russian looks at all the peoples mixed into endless borders northern kingdom, as if they were their brothers, and even siberians in their evening conversations often use the language nomadic neighbors of their yakuts and a dashing storm, a cossack of the caucasus takes a wife from a chechen village, a peasant marries a tatar or a mordovian, and russia is called their glory and the joy of their great-grandson, then, as freedom-loving preachers of equality in

america would deny him the right to citizenship. n willingly adapted to him earth character is understandable that before the era of the triumph of the global projects of the enlightenment , it was precisely the national character that formed the battlefield of the state structure. after all, religious global projects are able to adapt to national features. therefore, the basis of the russian empire was not so much orthodoxy. how many features of the measure of perception of a russian person, which in many respects coincided with orthodox ethics , one of the first to define the russian national character was the famous

historian sergei mikhailovich solovyov of labor . folk signs of the great russian temper, how capricious the nature of great russia reflected in them. she often laughs at the most cautious calculations of the giants, the willfulness of climate and soil, deceives his most modest expectations and getting used to these deceptions. a prudent great man sometimes likes headlong to choose the most

hopeless and uncalculated decision, opposing the whim of nature. a caprice of one's own courage. this inclination distinguishes happiness from playing luck and there is the great russian avos spenger, the authors of the intellectual bestseller of the 19th century, the decline of the western world noted that, despite the reforms of peter the great, russia's connection with byzantium, jerusalem is much closer than with europe, and only the upper layer of russian society strove back, only prestige in the eyes of europe was important to the elites . the people supported only the movement to the south of constantinople. this discrepancy between the elites and the people was also noted by dostoevsky to wait for the russians. it means to stop despising our people and as soon as the europeans see that we have begun to respect our people and

our nationality yes, it will start exactly the same, and it will really begin to skin us ourselves, the stronger and more independent. they would get divorced. we are in the national spirit, the closer the closer the european soul. for the west, what a pole, what a volkan, what

a russian is all the same asia to be russian is interesting not only did russians absorb the culture of the earth on which they found themselves, but foreigners became russians when they ended up in russia , for example, the author of the famous explanatory dictionary of the living great russian language, vladimir dal, was the son of a dane, a lutheran and a french huguenate. he was born in lugansk, where his father worked as an engineer. moreover, in general, which was created in the middle of the xviii century, the way out of the protein. with all this, further russian.

character i think in russian, and the human mind belongs to the people whose language is man uses the phrase national character to mean completely different things - ethnicity or the way of thinking inherent in linguistic culture, psychology, linguistics, cultural studies, sociology, psychiatry, all these scientific disciplines can give out their strictly scientific description of what is called national character, but each person and without any science perfectly understands what is at stake. suffice it to recall countless jokes on the national theme. the content of the national character one can evaluate by two parameters what

people of a particular linguistic culture would like to be and what they are when describing the ideal type of a russian person. all russian-thinking people will agree that it’s bad to slander dorn, interfere in dorn’s other people’s affairs, ruin one’s own virtues, fall into a bad hysterics, climb into dorn’s monastery with one’s charter, judge others badly, compromise, badly. but to remain silent until you are asked well to cede the right to resolve the issue by a more competent person well to protect the weak good to keep the loyalty good to keep the glory good, and so on. if we sum up the data of various sciences related to a person, we get a rather curious picture of a russian person who is inclined to consider himself

no worse than others; lack of visible career success; circumstances that prevented his talents from revealing. or, on the contrary, he believes that he is loved when there is no reason for that. the russian does not like compromise; their element is confrontation. the russian is always in some part of his head in the clouds, so everything takes him by surprise and winter and war are preoccupied with the fate of mankind

and do not like to be engaged. and the fact that the late motive sounds in the minds of those who think in russian is formulated somehow so leave us alone, do not teach us to burn. each of us has our own personal channel of communication with god, we receive individual instructions from above, according to which we live. and you know, such rule-setters, go somewhere

your own way. arguing over the above is pointless because the great french philosopher shine. pascal taught his contemporaries. don't try. find a definition of what and without of any definition is obviously a person.

good day, dear viewers of channel one. i dmitry bug invite you to the next edition of the literary podcast. let them not speak, let them read. in our podcast, we are talking to those who make modern literature, read modern books and classics, and wish you to read with pleasure. today we are doing this together with pavel basinsky writer and columnist. e of the russian newspaper. good afternoon pavel hello, i am very glad to see you and today we will talk about what you, uh, wrote in past years, what to write now and if you will, and i would start a conversation with your cycle of books about fat women. so after all, it is correct to say a cycle of books about leo tolstoy. and not only about him, but about those who are connected with him by very close bonds or complex bonds

so correctly, when i wrote the first book or in the thick one, escape from paradise, i did not conceive any cycle. eh, but then it happened. yes, we can say that the cycle and how many books are already already quite a lot. she considers. the first is the first place of israel then the holy against the lion. this is the tolstoy church. tolstoy he kronstadt then a lion in the shadows. leo is a mustache, and then i had such a short, complete biography of tolstoy leo tolstoy is a free man, which the young guard came out with. and uh true story, anna karenina turns out five five books at the moment the last one, as i spring. it says the last one for now . we wish you new books - this is the true story of anna karenina. and tell me, please, how did it happen, but you didn’t expect the cycle to be thick, but what

played a role here. uh, such a deafening success of the first book, i’m not afraid of this word, or the inexhaustibility of the personality of lev nikolayevich that it was, probably, success also played some role, when i wrote the flight of israel, not only didn’t think about success , i didn’t think at all that this book was someone someday he will print it, and even though they don’t believe me, but the book, he says, was published in 2010. it was the centenary of the departure and death of tolstoy, i did not think that there would be 100 years. it's true, it's just a coincidence. yes, i'm just interested in this topic of leaving tolstoy a well, the book was a real success. probably this played some role in the fact that i began to continue to write it in thick, but still not only not so much. it’s just that tolstoy is such a figure, mmm, that if you take on some topic in his life, in this case , death and departure, then some new incredibly interesting topics automatically pop up while i was studying. this topic. i was interested in

the topic, tolstoy church conflict church. well , it's not new, but of course, it's not researched, it's not thought out. i would say tolstoy is nothing the new one seems to be written about everything. and yet. every time you open you discover something new. well, i would say that everything is written, er, i dare to argue. of course, there are classic books. there boris himbab, for example, is the author of a series of books, but i would say that tolstoy is not awarded the same attention as dostoevsky, for example, on the anniversary of the dostoy. skogo published 40 books, for example, 40 are one-shot. shall we not offend anyone by naming any names? speaking in general, it seems to me that there are not enough, and such fundamental serious books, the more understandable to the general public. it is clear from the old tolstovedy