from all the artistic interpretations of that tragic event, in difficult times, russia was saved by the imperial consciousness of a significant part of its population. the conscious unconscious , in addition to the national character and linguistic mentality, there are also different types of consciousness at a given historical moment, especially the active three, the type of consciousness imperial and fascist. exclusivity exist within their environment, as a rule, they are international even if they are committed.

bohemians do not associate themselves with a particular territory. bearers of fascist consciousness associate themselves with an exclusive group of national or ideological representatives of this type of consciousness, as a rule , of little value, that is, it does not represent anything in their own eyes and membership in a group that they consider privileged is the only thing that, on the contrary, betrays their significance and confidence in their own value. the modern world, built on competition and envy, leaves too many people behind the board of success, both people and nations, therefore fascism, as a special type

of justice for those who consider their group of exceptional but deprived will only spread, because at the heart of any fascist ideology is not obsolete humiliation, therefore , the peripheral peoples of eastern europe are most likely to fall into fascism, which throughout their history passed from hand to hand, but the most interesting type of consciousness is imperial consciousness implies a connection of a person with a territory larger than his national region. imperial consciousness does not mean devotion to any authority of religion or ideology. it's a choice in favor a certain way of thinking tied to a specific large territory. in the same family, in the same conditions, with the same teachers, the same educated, educated and well-to-do people can grow up, but

in different ways, people who are aware of themselves in this world and at the moment of choice. if this happens suddenly people with different types of consciousness. they will find themselves on opposite sides of the barricades and no kindred love or friendship ties will hold them together. if bohemians and fascists come to their worldview, as a rule, through other people. fascists and bohemians can appeal to forces outside the country , the imperials are looking for a resource inside the bohemian and

fascist. the imperial consciousness is outside of logic , the imperial consciousness is subject to something internal, that it is difficult for a person to explain to himself, not that to others, but this is internal. imperial consciousness does not disappear only with the fall of the empire. and in the ussr, the imperial consciousness survived. it helped to win the war, when they stood up to defend the country, even those who categorically did not accept bolshevism. in

peacetime in the art of surviving in spite of the political system in the ability to exist in space in non-locality. well, according to the imperial tradition of the late ussr , it demonstrated the reverse imperial gradient . the periphery lived better than the central

regions. imperial consciousness implies a connection of a person with a territory larger than his national region. the circle of the earth once the earth turned out to be flat for people and there were no global projects, because there was no globe in the mind of man. each people, perhaps, considered itself exceptional. others and there was no one's intention to remake the world, because there was no such possibility.

over time, the information space expanded, mutual influence intensified, and now the culture of any nation inevitably collides not only with other cultures, but also with the global system of values, no one like the other russian empire, did not resist the red global project. communist ideas, ardently supported by people of art, conquered its territory , but the red project lived only 70 years. after that, he ingloriously waited for the position of the liberal global project, also ardently we support the creative class. when the union of soviet socialist republics collapsed in 1991, no new country was born, the global enlightenment project collapsed and another change of borders took place.

and it is only possible now, when 100 years have passed since the creation of the soviet socialist republics, the situation will begin to change, be that as it may, the people of the planet will always dream of uniform rules and universal well-being based on justice, any globalism will beckon vegetarian a world where there will be no war, and no one will eat anyone, and these dreams will always be deceived. what will be the role of russia in this wonderful future. god alone knows only one thing is clear everything will be as it will be and nothing else.

hello my guest is anatoly zagruzkov, my old good friend. my instructor anatoly is the deputy head of the department for training astronauts on simulators of extreme conditions of space flight. i can't remember this person. about 3.000 parachute jumps over 500 hours, conducted training flights for weightlessness and more than 500 hours of work under water. and today we'll talk about extreme types of training for cosmonauts anatoly i have the first question. of what extreme interesting unit is

your management worth? and what is your job, our department is engaged in the preparation of astronauts for actions after landing, in various climatic and geographical zones training of astronauts in weightlessness special parachute training of astronauts training of astronauts outside the ship activities and ensuring e-selection of medical research on centrifuges. here are briefly the types that our management provides for and. as a matter of fact, these are the simulators that allow you to provide these types. that's what it is. here are those simulators of space conditions. come on, let's talk then. uh, let's start in order with hydrobortori. what kind of structure is this and what tasks are performed during the training of astronauts but this is generally a complex

engineering structure, in fact, uh is, uh, a round pool depth, uh, 12 m, diameter 23 m and filled with five thousand tons of water, and uh from the point of view. that's engineering. there is a platform that can go down, climb onto this platform, those modules of the space station are mounted, or rather, models of those modules on the surface, which the astronauts work out during the spacewalk, the necessary operations, that is, the astronauts. uh, in these conditions, they work, uh, under water, uh, in special spacesuits designed for work in hydrospace. where do these jobs usually performed by a pair, as in a real space flight.

and this is the program of the spacewalk itself, which is being worked out by astronauts, training under these conditions, spacesuits are neutralized under water, that is , there are pockets on the arms, legs, back and chest helmet, into which weights are inserted, with the help of these weights, neutral buoyancy is ensured and, in fact, astronaut. under these conditions, it feels almost similar to those conditions of a real space flight, the conditions for going out into the open space, which uh, well, will uh feel in flight and all operations. here he works out on the ground in a hydrolatorium. there are, of course, nuances of difference from the real output. that is, it's hydro. yes.

your approval. well, we continue to do this, of course, in space, not only that, if some emergency exits, uh, are supposed, when the cosmonaut is already in orbit, then the testers work out this whole thing under water, and then we have to fuck. yes, even

some big photos and videos. yes, so that we understand yes and so real. yes, well, it concerns, probably, all types of training, that, before, uh, cosmonauts are allowed for this training testers, uh, all these things are worked out on themselves and just as you said anton nikolaevich and now we are talking about weightlessness and, most importantly, where we are, of course, feelings of weightlessness is, of course, a short time. this is our plane 76 flight. tell us in more detail, uh, about the plane itself, and the task that we are doing there in general. why is it necessary for an astronaut? well, in general, why is it necessary? everything is very simple the main factor of space flight, weightlessness is just that, that is , initially, when an astronaut only comes to detachment e, we give e as the familiarization things of the familiarization flight. eh, just to make the astronaut feel from the very beginning, what

are these, uh, conditions of weightlessness. strictly speaking, how is this weightlessness created using the l-76 mdk aircraft itself. well, in terms of duration, a standard flight, in general , an aircraft can perform up to 20 modes. what is a mode? a little later i will dwell on the real training of astronauts - this is mode operation. we execute programs accordingly. e, each group is made up of 10 modes. oh, he's worth it. in fact, it consists of three stages. this is a climb. strictly speaking, weightlessness itself and e conclusion from a dive. in the first stage e from a height of approximately 6.000. uh, and in the climb of, uh, about nine thousand altitudes, with acceleration the plane is gaining altitude, an overload is affected, which is somewhere around two alive, well, that is, uh, a person really feels it, as if a person of the same

mass was put on their shoulders and that's pushing to the floor and beyond. as a matter of fact, uh, the pilot translates the rudders. dive. but now, due to inertia for another 200-300 meters, the plane continues to climb and further decreases, that is , uh, from the moment the pilot switched the rudders to a dive. in fact, it's already working. eh, weightlessness , its duration is about somewhere around 25-28 seconds in total, and then it goes into horizontal flight. again, the same overload has an effect, with a duration of about 20-25 seconds 25 28 seconds. for this regime here. uh, really put on a flight suit. moreover , independently, which, as it were, was a one-time test. and uh, these uh, 28 seconds allow you to work out some

typical operations, those that astronauts do. uh, well, they are often used in space, that is, as if to say, to drink the same water. uh, put on a spacesuit there to fly. eh , even in a spacesuit you can work out those manipulations with some kind of plugs, if you are in a spacesuit. uh, there are those that are used on the plane and in the anchor to become is such a special device that allows uh to enter it with your feet and fix it. for further work it was convenient, yes, but the only difference here is that he, uh, taking into account these only 28 seconds and twenty-five. it will still be necessary to have time to get out of

this anchor, so this training is like that. e, in general, it is aimed at ensuring that he learns to work with what he really uses. e in space flight, but taking into account these restrictions, you also need to ensure yourself security and weightlessness itself, here's how pilot. she was familiar and could even do more somewhere in time. but when you 're sitting in the cockpit of a bmw on an airplane, you're strapped in and you can't really feel it. how a person behaves and in general weightlessness and i remember it was a surprise for me. there are special bags there, 50 kg each, yes, which are weightless. obviously, there is no weight, but nobody canceled physics, so we push each other. that's when you catch and feel. so, when you catch it, you start to move, you push off. nightmare from the floor of the plane on the ground. we've got gravity back

the jump will return you, nothing returns it; i remember the first impression, trying to push off in order to fly to the ceiling, it was only 4 m, but it seemed to me that it was very rubbish, so i managed to put my hands on it, but then when the first conclusion was from the peak , here, of course, it’s good that the whole floor of insults, uh, mats, because it depends somewhere up there, i understand that it’s even there. well, the sirens are coming. yes, why start deducing, but also if you are not fixed nearby. you can't push something. i knew where to do it one of the instructors, but, apparently, we understand, even my experience of flying still managed to grab me and, say, land to find mats, so everything is clean. there are these mats from a height of four meters, if there are two units with an overload. uh-huh, it will almost come. yes, from eight meters you can hurt yourself and hurt yourself well, so the main task of the testers who are in the cabin, in addition to the fact that they work out and participate in experiments. the same activities. yes, new methods are being developed.

programs. they must provide security. first of all, on these planes. there is even a commercial flight, in principle, anyone. can e pay money to fly to experience weightlessness, this is the famous formula-1, they drove the plane, filmed commercials. very interesting work in general. a very interesting program was we carried out a pistol in zero gravity for 8 seconds, such a 3 seconds, er, one and eight tenths of a second, should be enough. yes, it's a world record. one of the formula one teams stopped and actually. here they are in terms of what can be done even cooler, yes, when racing formula-1 there, in terms of 500 to 500, yes , that is, to make a zero gravity pit stop and, in fact, here, returning to time, yes to boundary time. we managed

four people. we got up on the ceiling not with her head. uh, four people were on the ground picking up these are our instructions. well , in general, it was planned that real mechanics would deal with these things? yes, formula 1, but having flown a fact-finding flight. they said that not for any money. we uh, not what it was bad, it turns out. stop. yes it was. strictly speaking, not very good, not very comfortable, and therefore actually. so i say four people raised the pain, turned it around 180 °, removed the wheels, but now there were new wheels, those that stood down. oh, they put on these wheels, but, uh, they docked with the car , the car turned 180 ° and was placed on the bottom. and these people had to ensure , first of all, their safety, which was on the ceiling 25 and all this. yes, in any case, the wheel is heavy, well, in

weightlessness. it is not so hard after that it doesn’t end to start to really fly at overloads twice as much, it was still , as it were, insuring the testers, of course , that is, well, in an airplane anyway, it is necessary to ensure safety. god forbid , something will fly somewhere in the wrong place and quite beautiful, these things are here. this video is 20 seconds long. it would seem so little, but not for sars viruses entered the body. they begin to multiply while working against us, but there is arbidol, it prevents the merger virus with a cell and the mechanism of virus reproduction is violated arbidol is ready to fight against influenza viruses and other acute respiratory viral infections, you are still thinking again what to give a woman on march 8, and if you buy russian loto tickets in branded stores and on the site wins , we will draw prizes for millions of twister on 55

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will recognize me. and we will help your dreams come true. write to us write to us write to us write to us. and anton shkaplerov and we continue our conversation with anatoly zazhadny about extreme types of training cosmonauts i led to go to the parachute preparation. for me, it was always not just interesting; for me, it was always exciting. and when they ask me what was the most difficult thing for you to prepare for a flight into space from all training, including extreme. naturally, i always say, for me. it was parachute training. well , it's not a secret for anyone that we are pilots, in fact, we don't really like to jump with a parachute. i even have such a hmm saying. we don't even understand. why leave a plane that flies normally, the system works for it. why does the aircraft leave serviceability, even my

colleagues. they know, well, the countries who served there in the american army in the european ones. they are such that not a single jump. although he is a professional pilot. there i don’t know 800 landings on the deck, but i never jumped with a parachute. we are supposed to do this two jumps a year with a military key, so when we came to the detachment. uh, the first, well, one of the first. that's right, well, or the first extreme training was parachute, why does an astronaut need it at all. we are not directly related to the parachute in any way. flying into space. it is clear that we are returning under the dome by parachute, but we do not control it. we can immediately say, yes, that is, this is already a matter of technique for professional politicians. well , obviously not cosmonauts. why? here you are forcing us to jump. uh, with a parachute. and it got to the point that we did six jumps a day, that is, for a business trip for 3 weeks, somewhere around 70 jumps, or even more . well, actually, if so briefly in the historical background, the first six space flights. uh, well,

they ended up on russian ships ejection during the descent stage. well, this is when yes, single, when group flights became, just here is the dilemma, how to eject the three who are together and descending the apparatus. it turned out that this is practically impossible to do. therefore, this is how, uh, you noticed, uh, collective means of rescue are used, that is, uh, a parachute area, where it has 1,000 m² of other things that work when the engine lands, soft landing, and so on. and here uh, came to uh, how it's foreground - it's psychological preparation. that is, we have, uh, the task of teaching an astronaut to become a parachutist there. yes, to make a paratrooper out of him is such a task, in principle, no, we use it. yes, as a means to an end. and the goal is such that the astronaut must be immersed in stressful conditions in the easiest way on earth. that's create these stressful

conditions. i will ask this jump there, because it is protracted. it's not easy, yes, when the first jumps. yes, this free concept, well, if from four thousand, it's exactly 2 minutes, well, 60 seconds. yes, depending on the pose and mass from fall posture and a mass of paratroopers. there may be a little correction, but something like this 3.040 seconds 3 km so , uh, immerse the astronaut in these stressful conditions, teach him to deal with this stress initially at the first stage, the main task in the future, when the ability to overcome this stress appears teach him to work in these stressful conditions. and uh, it is necessary, how to note, that this is not just a parachute jump. yes, that is, uh, there are programs to uh prepare skydivers paratrooper training. there so-called progressive fall.

here, uh, the bottom line is, that is, i’ll immediately ask the parachute, there, like the wing, uh, it separates with two instructors and until the instructors are convinced that this person is trained in their hands. yes, he is adequately trained, he fulfills e requirements. which instructors are showing him so far. yes, there give the legs to tighten the legs pick up the hands to simulate the opening of the parachute and so on. they won't let him go. that is, and in stages there are several levels of man comes to independent jump. we have a different task for this preparation. in our country, on the contrary, cosmon's parachute yes cooking is special, it just means. here are all these aspects, that is, uh, our task, on the contrary, is to make the astronaut feel that he is alone in this endless sky, so that he is affected by the maximum possible amount of this stress, if the process can be measured in quantity as- then happens and happens so that the first

jumps. uh, astronauts commit with a round dome. he's true, ruled relatively managed. that is, you can make u-turns there and so on. well, from the first jump of the cosmonaut, they perform a parachute jump with additional equipment. that is, it is a voice recorder with a microphone. which are bred to have a protective helmet and in the process of all stages of the jump, the astronaut, uh, is reporting and uh, to the extent. eh, here are these jumps from simple to complex, we have all types of training astronaut. it turns out already when the instructor sees there that he is able to switch to the planning shell. he changes to another uh type, uh wing, yes, which allows, uh, to minimize the influence of weather conditions and so on, but to ensure safety, nevertheless, the astronaut. he feels he is alone. yes, but

always it is the introduction of instructors. yes , if reporting should still be carried out precisely with certain tasks. yes, that is and when to say what you see begins. yes, uh, delays that allow you to just solve these additional tasks are given. cards they can be, there are countless options logically mathematical up to chess studies and so on, or there is another interesting problem when the red cloths are laid out. on the ground, the direction of the report is indicated and the binary code is read, which is then translated into decimals all this time freely. it's all during god's free time, it's all to pronounce speak absolutely yes, and moreover, then on earth they check the correctness of solving this problem, instructors evaluate psychologists' emotional fund. and i also didn’t have time to make the right decision, because security is still the main thing

during this preparation and at an altitude below 1,000 m. all the same, the astronaut must open the request, therefore, time is, as it were, limited because of this, time is needed as it would seem to be in time for a lot , i remember your colleague when the time is counted. see the powder, it produced at 10 seconds. in 3 seconds, he absolutely clearly and distinctly pronounced 10 digits and no one on earth could repeat this business. so i couldn't. well, yes, it works there. eh, when time stretches there on one side, the instructor is sure to jump next to him. yes, at least two instructor, one of them is a camera that shoots his jump, begins to shoot another helicopter, then next. and when we finish our jumping day, then there is an analysis, just, well, our instructor specialists superimpose what you said on the video that was filmed and, in principle, you can see at that moment something said what you saw, because if it stays all the time

, even someone managed to robotically make these various figures there, yes, well, first of all, you remember your most interesting task. you initially run it around for yourself, in principle, everything is interesting. yes, there was a moment when it was very difficult. do you remember such a task - black and red tables that are there on the ground. the numbers are very hard , fifteen, up to one, yes, and alternating. well that's uh complicated ground. task by the way, but i, by the way, on the contrary, i set records for the score, yes, of this task, and on the ground , it’s like it didn’t fit in a minute, but this is at the initial stages, then, firstly, uh , here it is. uh, feeling stressed. yes , there is always a sense of danger. well because if a person does not feel danger when doing a parachute jump

, he simply should not be allowed to these things. but here i am not afraid to come to him as a psychologist. yes , yes, but uh, there was an interesting case when we , uh, in one of the organizations, performed jumps while still in the military, and uh. we have a good tradition of giving a soft toy in the process of free fall to the hero of the day. anniversaries consider the person who has reached some significant figures in crumbs, starting. yes, there are from 100 there and further, well, thousands are already there 1.2, there and so on. well, in the process of free fall, he is given this toy as a keepsake and the whole thing. naturally, it is fixed on video. and how would such a good memory remain. here and in general, local experts. they came up to us and asked that one of the local e, had the anniversary of a thousand jumps there and asked us to organize it. here's a little holiday. well, in general,

so that we dismantled the figure on the ground, everyone knew in what place to approach this figure. it's called beautiful. she's a formation, that's in free fall. several people there, up to 20, as if joining together form something beautiful, which can be seen from the ground and is very beautiful on the video, and in order to separate more tightly some of the people participating in the jump, a helicopter comes out. usually there first. the operator comes out to fix from below. and he has the possibility of falling due to the fact that he has a special overall such wings, he has. so, as if to see everyone, i separate. so. here we three went outside the helicopter, and local specialists separated a small group of three people, and everyone who remained in the cabin had to approach them and agreed. so i'm out. i see that two of my

colleagues, as if ready to turn around, nod this team to the separation of this entire group, and when i turned around it turned out that i was not observing anyone, then turned around. to find out how my colleagues who are outside the aircraft feel , i already look and there is no videographer. as a result , well, it's impossible not to shout there, of course. this is how we look at wins. all in all, decided to go back inside the helicopter. and so, when we went back and forth, the crew had eyes. in general, they reported to the ground that, in principle, the whole group left, yes, but two for some reason, then returned. here we are sergei georgy. yes, in its own arsenal, such an interesting story. e your first jump, when the recorders hung everything up. i did everything and said everything as they said. what number jumped there, well, everything is fine, it's safe. and in the evening, when they put it on the big

screen. uh, put uh, sound and video and started show. well, let's sit and watch. that's how something is shown to me from the outside, i had to say something, something once separated, something is making noise there. and i think, well, all right, the technique needs to be connected to this male. i almost did. well, this one ended, everyone watched, like, maybe again, we'll see, only with sound. but yes, sergey yuryevich malikov is ours. eh, head of the collection. he says, well, look at the real jump. so he didn't say a single word. i say yes i said what the noise says heard. this is first. do you want to listen. it was the sound of a helicopter. that is, he wrote, yes, the second one was the noise when you fell later, when you practically opened up, that is, even considering. i am a professional pilot. yes , i flew so much, as if i’m not afraid of heights, and then i was so stressed that i spoke to myself, but it seemed to me that i was talking to a microphone. well, he didn't say a single word. so, what are they jumping with

? here are the astronauts in the process. that's just what i watch the environment. we now demand so that not e. looking at the video analysis on the video, it was clear where he is , what he is and and how is he? yes, that is, what does it do, in what area does it do it? in general, and how it goes to the landing, because there the calculation of the landing point is also separate there. here is just the landing groove. let's talk about survival explanations. what types of accommodation are there in general, where is a very large part of our work. eh, that is, in general, it is generally correctly called preparation. astronauts actions after landing. e in various e, climatic-geographical zones, that is, an orbi band, it is clear. it adjoins practically through all possible zones. there are continents and so on, so the astronaut must be able to. uh, after landing. well, normally,

when the landing takes place. clearly, in 20 minutes, at most, the search and rescue forces must wait, yes, and help to the right point, yes, which the ballistics calculated there, er, serious composition. search and rescue forces are concentrated there, but there is a possibility that something goes wrong, the probability is, well, how did it come about? and in general, we began to survive , we got the so-called. uh, after they all arch-furnace leonov miss as their commander or yes, they hit the wrong point. yes, 100 km, the nearest road. and after that, they almost died. after that, a decision was made to use the apparatus necessary for the equipment in order to improve the course of almost three days for almost three days straight for a person. here is this wearable emergency supply, in which it is completed and with which always complete the descent vehicle. it is

just designed to ensure the life of the cosmonauts' activities for three days in any zones, because it is not clear there are low-lying people. if anything, not calculated, yes, either in the south or there, where it is already cold , and so on. and we are currently conducting the following set of trainings. that is, these are trainings on actions after landing in a wooded, swampy area in winter , this is exactly the cycle of trainings that we are going through. this is training in the steppe. in winter, it is preparation for actions after landing in the desert in the summer, when the most difficult conditions in terms of heat, heat and so on. this is mountain training and training for actions after landing the descent vehicle on the water, and each of these types has its own characteristics. eh, as far as mountain training is concerned, this is a feature. eh, such that, in principle, mountains happen, both

wooded and deserted by the time the astronauts begin training in the mountains. they , as a rule, went through this type of training both in the desert and in the forest, so here we are, talking about features. uh, safe choice. the site, so that nothing would fly from above, milovina did not get off the rules of movement in the mountains. that is, these are the features and pluses. if, nevertheless, the landing was carried out on the mountain , the astronaut must understand if the search and rescue forces with their equipment are approaching there or are being dropped if it is impossible, then rescue equipment is approaching there. yes, yes, he must understand how to use this equipment, so there is a search training, climbing training in this sense, that is, as a matter of fact, survival itself. yes, if you speak in slang, uh, there uh passes so conditionally with uh, training in a wooded swampy area.

as a rule, we have, in principle, all types except for. uh, sea training. they are two days old. here they must build two shelters according to the cyclogram , one cover on the first day to spend the night in it for some. it is hidden, of course, due to the fact that at hand from what is at hand i use the same parachute around. yes all, that inside we emit the threshold absolutely. and how do you talk patient. we have an action plan, which is discussed in advance with the cosmonaut crew. yes, those who go as part of the crew for such training, they are given a specific task that you must build such a shelter, the instructor spent the night. well, another of these, uh, basic requirements is the autonomy of training , because for this astronaut they are left to their own devices, but nevertheless, so that yes, firstly, uh, health is an important factor,

especially when the cosmonaut is already a part of the crew that is launching, relatively speaking, after a year they will save their health in the end, because a lot has already been invested, so the instructors go out periodically to check, firstly, the correctness of the construction of these shelters . some recommendations along the way and doctors carry out. uh, such a medical examination at the exit. then, naturally, an analysis is made after each workout. well, firstly, astronauts express their opinion that they forgot, what they didn’t forget, but if this is some kind of training again, it’s interesting, here’s an opinion to listen to, which for the first time come and we give recommendations on equipment we draw up a protocol. well, as far as the desert is concerned, there is such a peculiarity, that is, the astronaut must build a shelter and, in fact, do as little as possible. yes? how hard can it be. that's how you want to drink, move naturally, like we have 6 liters of water in total. yes, for

one of three, that is, 2 liters 2 liters per day , there was an interesting case when, e , this preparation was just restoring significant break. they didn’t spend 13 or 15 years there, and in general, they restored it. once went, uh, the commander of a conditional crew. himself as an instructor. yes, as an instructor should work, as a rule, all our instructors participated in all these types. well, otherwise, how can he, e, something , yes, teach us a feature, in general, the preparation is that we say do as i do, yes, they do, as i said, so here are our doctors. this six-liter water block , and not the barrel was rinsed with alcohol to infect yes and forgot to drain from the alcohol refilled. yes, in the end. here we go to training. here he is with this tank, not knowing what is poured there. well, good or bad. this is bad for