dali was presented there for the fiftieth anniversary of the line for the car. here the car cost 15,000 rubles. ah, yes, well, don’t let the numbers scare you, but the salary was somewhere around 400 there , like that, 500 rubles. and we had 5,000 and 5,000 each, mom and dad took a loan of help a-a. under no percentage. yes, it's very cool. i stepped out along the stream. he also worked there. uh, i just defended my dissertation. i acted as a guarantor. from the salary there, almost 200 rubles. on the wallpaper, and my parents. we bought this car. well parents bought several years passed, and since there was no monetary reform, but there was a frenzied inflation in the country. salaries there were 100,000 rubles. 150.000 rub. i had a salary there for thousands already, probably 80 years. even more, probably, well, i earned. there's a commercial structure running more out there, i'm just at some point. when did

the next release arrive? i say, listen , parents, yes, let's pay off 5.000. there , relatively speaking, you get 150 with a salary. come on, you pay 5,000 for yourself at 150,000. here here is such an example, but this is a unique example of how, let 's say, you can make money on a loan, i can still continue this line today, come back, let's say a person wants to develop and let's say become a photographer, but he has no money. he can borrow them just from the bank to buy a cool camera. e to pay for some courses quickly learn to start working earn money back so this loan will be useful to him, and he will also earn on it. that is, it is such an investment in yourself, but it is also a better investment. if you don't return to the nineties, uh, a lot of my friends who were professionally engaged in real estate. they are valuable at this leap, and in the zero years , somewhere from 2003 to 2,000, the seventh year, when real estate grew five or six times there, and people did a lot. they just took out a mortgage.

they took any consumer loans, 1 2 3 million rubles there. we bought one-room apartments anywhere in the moscow region at the construction stage. and just for the time, and since the construction was 3 years old, and the cost of the apartment grew many times and taking a loan there 1-2 million. buying one. she was standing at the exit, already there 7-8. and there is good five six, then there are more and actually there with one apartment. they repaid three, that is, i know people who had eight of 10 such loans and who made very good money on it, but the growth of the segment is the growth of the segments. it is necessary to be a professional in the segment, to foresee that there will be some growth in assets and to take, well, let's say, there, if you take the stock market, then it is to take it to buy there, i know or assuming. this is not accurate. yes, that gazprom shares will grow during the period corporatization going public take a loan just buy shares and wait two years until they really grow, and that's what professionals do. people don’t

need to do this better, it’s better to start something small well. and if we are already getting a credit card or a loan. let's talk about credit cards. it is right to have one card or several, that is, here are some cool ones. when you have, uh, a good card with a low interest rate, one or more preferably one. let's be demands for the dude to overpay the bank. well, we have there is one problem bought something on credit repaid everything solved the problem. why do you need a lot of cards to open a lot of cards, you need to open then. when you know when they will be useful to you, and so that you can really earn money on them. and if it’s just for everyday situations, you can have one credit card, but at a profitable time, that is, it makes no sense to really buy and drink courses of several pills if you have already decided that you are sick. uh, you need to drink the pills alone and try to get rid of them as soon as possible, but let's sum it up, but ours. conversations, i'm still

i really like this allegory. thank you very much and our viewers. i think it will be very helpful every time you spend money from a credit card, remember that this is a disease you are sick and you are on pills, the sooner you get rid of get well, the sooner you stop using pills, the better it will be for your health. well, by translating the conversation back into our own realities, what we are talking about, the faster your financial well-being will recover. i don't say that and in fact, maxim yes did not say that loans are evil, but this is a kind of illness that is better not to get sick. yes, this is a tool that can be both rejected and useful, that is, it’s better not to fall into its dependence, like everywhere else. maxim thank you very much. thank you for coming and helping us figure it out. added just a wonderful allegory. i can say that i think it will help many. here again dear

viewers credits. it's a disease, a credit card is a pill. remember this everyone times you won faster. thank you maxim i wish you all good health. i wish you all good health . thank you hello, i'm pilot cosmonaut anton shkaplerov this is a podcast of space history. my guest anatoly zagruzkov is my old good friend. my instructor anthony is the deputy head of the department for training astronauts on simulators of extreme conditions of space flight behind this person. approximately 3,000 parachute jumps over 500 hours,

zero gravity training flights and more five hours underwater. and today we 'll talk about extreme types of training for cosmonauts anatoly i have the first question. what extreme interesting divisions does your department consist of and what is your job our department is engaged in preparing astronauts for actions after landing, e.g. in various climatic and geographical zones. e, training of cosmonauts under conditions of weightlessness special parachute training of cosmonauts training of cosmonauts outside ship activities and selection and medical research on centrifuges. here are briefly the types that our management provides for and. as a matter of fact, these are the simulators that allow you to provide these types. that's what it is.

here are those simulators of space conditions. well , let's talk then. uh, on what in order from the hydrolaboratory, what kind of structure is this and what tasks are performed during the training of astronauts but this is generally a complex engineering and technical structure, in fact , it is a round pool with a depth of, uh, 12 m, a diameter of 23 m and filled with five thousand tons of water, and from the point of view. that's engineering. there is a platform that can go down, climb onto this platform, those modules of the space station are mounted, or rather, models of those modules on the surface, which the astronauts work out during the spacewalk, the necessary operations, that is, the astronauts. e, in these conditions they work e under water, e in

space suits specially designed for work in hydro environment. as a rule, these works are carried out in pairs, as in a real space in flight and this very program of the spacewalk itself, is worked out by astronauts, trains under these conditions , spacesuits are neutralized under water, that is , on e, arms, legs, back, e chest helmet there are pockets into which weights are inserted with the help of these weights neutral buoyancy is ensured and in fact, an astronaut. under these conditions , it feels almost similar to those conditions of a real space flight , the conditions of a spacewalk, which uh, well, will u feel in flight and all operations. here he is working on the ground in a hydro laboratory. there are, of course, nuances

of difference from the real output. i mean, it's hydro. uh resistance in the environment, the main task - is not to get. here is the effect of weightlessness. of course, he still feels, that is, the spacesuit will be hmm neutrally better, as you say, but inside it's the same as sitting down. if you are turned over. you feel something upside down . the most important thing, i think for us astronauts is to work out the routes of movement, because this is really a mock-up. um, well, the part of the station where we will work to practice the actions that you instructor, of course, do before that. you yourself htc is the best option. e, the passage of the optimal version of the work, so that as little as possible spend time and effort to do your task. well, and of course, we work out regular situations to the point that one of the uh, cosmonauts is losing knowledge. you owe him. this is a kind of task of the geolaboratory, where we work out each exit , we have all the exits that we make into space. we're at the start to coach underwater more than once

we receive your approval. well, we continue to do this, of course, in space. not only that, if there are some abnormal exits. uh, it is supposed that when the cosmonaut is already in orbit, then the testers work out this whole thing under water, and then we even get some big yes, so that we understand yes a so realistically. well, this probably applies to all types of training , that, before, uh, cosmonauts are allowed to test testers for this training, uh, they work out all these things on themselves and just as you said , anton nikolaevich is grimacing, and now we started talking about weightlessness and, most importantly, where we, of course, feel. weightlessness is, of course, a short time. this is our plane 76 flight. tell us in more detail about the plane itself, and the task that we are doing there, why is it needed at all? cosmonauts well, in general, why is it necessary? everything is very simple, the main factor

of space flight, just is weightlessness, that is, initially. when an astronaut only comes to detachment e, we give e as an introductory thing of an introductory flight. uh, just to make the astronaut feel from the very beginning, what of represents itself here these here, conditions of weightlessness. as a matter of fact, how is this weightlessness created using the l76 aircraft, the mgk flight itself. well, in terms of duration, a standard flight, in general , an aircraft can perform up to 20 modes. what is a mode? a little later i will dwell on the training of astronauts, this is really the action of modes. we carry out the program accordingly. e, each group is made up of 10 modes. oh, he's worth it. in fact, it consists of three stages. this is a set. you are, in fact, the very weightlessness and e withdrawal from e, dives in the first stage of e from a height of approximately 6.000. oh, and in a set.

uh, the altitude is about nine thousand, with the acceleration of the plane gaining altitude, an overload affects, which is somewhere around two alive, well, that is, uh, a person really feels it, as if a person of the same mass was put on their shoulders, and now presses into the floor and further. as a matter of fact, uh, the pilot translates the rudders. dive. but now, by inertia for another 200-300 meters, the plane continues to climb and further decreases, that is, here uh, from the moment the pilot switched the rudders to a dive. in fact, it's already working. eh, weightlessness its duration is approximately somewhere around 25-28 seconds in total. and then there is a conclusion in horizontal flight, again it affects. the same overload duration is about the same, somewhere around 20-25 seconds. 25 28 seconds. yes, for this

regime. uh, actually put on a flight suit. moreover, independently, which, as it were, was repeatedly performed as a test. and uh, these here, uh, 28 seconds allow you to work out some typical operations are those that are astronauts. uh, well, they are often used in space, that is, as if to say, to drink the same water. eh, there you can put on a spacesuit to carry out a flight and a spacesuit can be done without and, in general , work out those manipulations with some kind of e substitute connectors . anchor to become - this is such a special device that allows, uh, to enter it with your feet and

fix it for further work. convenient, yes, but the only difference here is that he, given these only 28 seconds and twenty-five. it will still be necessary to have time to get out of this anchor, so this training is like that. e, in general, it is aimed at ensuring that he learns to work with what he really uses. e in space flight, but taking into account these are the limitations, you also need to ensure yourself safety and weightlessness itself, in no way she was familiar with the pilot and even can do more somewhere in time. but when you're sitting in the cockpit of a bmw on an airplane, you're strapped in. and you can't really feel it. how a person behaves and in general weightlessness and i. for me it was a surprise. there are special bags there, 50 kg each, yes, which are weightless . it is clear that there is no weight, but no one canceled the mass of physics, so we push each other. that's

when you catch and feel. that's when you catch it, you really start to move , you push off. nightmare from the floor of the plane on the ground. with us gravity will return the jump back to you, it does not return anything there. here is the first impression we remember, but i try pushed off to fly to the ceiling of only 4 m, but it seemed to me that he pushed off strongly. here, i managed to put my hands on it. well, then, when the first conclusion was out of the peak. here, of course, it’s good that the whole floor of insults is obscenities, because envy is somewhere up there. i understand that in the same place, well, the sirens are coming. yes, why start deducing, but also if you are not fixed nearby. you can't push something away. i understood where it was done and one of the instructors. well, apparently, we understand, even my experience. uh, flying on planes, after all managed to grab me and say. find mats on the ground, so it cost something else of these mats from a height of four meters, if with an overload of two units it almost makes a difference. yes, from eight meters

you can hurt yourself and hurt yourself well, so the main task of the testers who are in the cabin, in addition to the fact that they work out and participate in experiments. the same activities. yes, they are developing, well, some methods of the program. they must provide security. first of all, on these airplanes. uh, there are even commercial flights, in principle, anyone. can e pay money to fly to experience weightlessness and the famous formula-1 drove the plane to shoot commercials. very interesting work in general. a very interesting program was we carried out under stops in zero gravity should be enough. 4 3 seconds, uh one and 8/10 seconds. yes, this is a world record one of the formula-1 teams set and actually. they are in terms of what

can be done even cooler. yes, when racing formula 1, there are specifics for 500 in terms of, yes, that is, it is here to do 500 weightlessness and , as a matter of fact, here, returning to time, yes to the boundary time. we managed four people. we got up on the ceiling not with his head. uh, four people were on the ground picking up these are our instructions. well , in general, it was planned that real mechanics would deal with these things? yes, formula 1, but having flown introductory flights. they said that for no money we uh, not that fit stop. yes it was. as a matter of fact, not very good, not very comfortable, and therefore actually. so i say four people raised the hurt unfolded. wheels were removed at 80°, but new wheels were put on , those that stood upside down put these wheels on, but, uh, docked with the car, the car

turned 180° and was placed on the bottom. and these people had to ensure, first of all, their safety, which was on the ceiling and all this. well, in zero gravity , it is not so difficult if you start to really drive with overloads twice as much or more. uh, as if insuring testers naturally, that is, well, on an airplane anyway, you need to ensure safety. god forbid , something will fly somewhere in the wrong place and quite beautifully. and there are these things. both anton shkaplerov and we continue our conversation with anatoly zazhadny about extreme types of training . i led the cosmonauts to move on to parachute training. for me, it was always not just interesting; for me, it was always exciting. and when people ask me what was the most difficult thing for you to prepare for a flight into space from all the training, including

extreme. naturally, i always say, for me. it was parachute training. well , it's not a secret for anyone that we are pilots, in fact, we don't really like to jump with a parachute. and in general, even we have such a hmm saying. we don't even understand. why leave the plane, which normally flies it works. true system. why does the aircraft leave serviceability, even my colleagues. here, knowing, well , the countries who served there, the american army in the european ones. they are such that not a single jump. although he is professional pilot. there i don’t know 800 landings on the deck, but i never jumped with a parachute. we are supposed to do this two jumps a year by a military pilot, so when we came to the detachment. according to uh first, well, one of the first that's it, well, or the first extreme training was parachuting, why does an astronaut need it at all. we have nothing to do with the parachute directly flying into space. it is clear that we are returning under the canopy of the parachute, but we do not control it. we can immediately say, yes, that is, this is already a matter of technique for professional politicians. well

obviously not cosmonauts why you are forcing us to jump. uh, with a parachute. and it got to the point that we did six jumps a day, that is, for a business trip in three weeks, somewhere around seventy jumps, or even more worked out. well, actually, if so briefly in the historical background, the first six space flights. uh, well, on russian ships, they ended up in ejection during the descent stage. well, this is when one single, when group flights have become, just here is the dilemma, how can the three who are together catapult emitting apparatus it turned out that this is practically impossible to do. so this is how, uh, you noticed, uh, collective means of rescue are used, that is, uh, a parachute area, it has 1,000 m² there. other triggered when landing engine soft landing and so on. and here, uh, came to uh, how it's foreground is psychological preparation.

that is, we have, uh, the task of teaching an astronaut to become a parachutist there. yes, to make a paratrooper out of him is such a task, in principle, no, we use it. yes, as a means to an end. and the goal is such that the astronaut must be immersed in stressful conditions in the easiest way on earth. here, uh, create these stressful conditions. it's a jump i'll ask there to say yes, when is the first jump? yes, that's a free concept, well , if from four thousand, it's exactly 2 minutes, well, 60 seconds. yes, depending on the posture and mass of the fall posture and the mass of skydivers. there may be a little adjustment, but something like this 3.040 seconds 3 km so uh immerse the astronauts in these stressful conditions teach him to deal with this stress initially on the first stage, the main task in the future, when the ability to overcome this stress appears, to teach him to work in

these stressful conditions. and uh, it is necessary, how to note, that this is not just a parachute jump. yeah, i mean, uh, to uh train skydivers, there are skydiver training programs. there so-called progressive fall. here, uh, the bottom line is, that is, i’ll immediately ask the parachute, there, like the wing, e, it separates with two instructors and until the instructors are convinced that here this man is in their hands. yes, he is adequately trained, he fulfills e requirements. which instructors are showing him so far. yes, there give the legs to tighten the legs pick up the hands to simulate the opening of the parachute and so on. they won't let him go. that is, and in stages there are several levels, a person comes to an independent jump. we have a different task for this preparation. we, on the contrary, have a

special parachute yes cooking cosmos, it just means. here are all these aspects, that is, our task, on the contrary, is to make the astronaut feel that he is alone in this boundless sky, so that he is affected by the maximum possible amount of this stress, if the quantity can be measured, the process occurs in such a way that the first jumps. uh, astronaut commit with a round dome. it's true, it's controllable with respect to control. we, that is, you can make u-turns there and so on. well, from the first jump of the cosmonaut, they perform a parachute jump with additional equipment. that is, it is a voice recorder with a microphone. which are bred to make a protective helmet and in the process of all stages jump astronaut, uh, is reporting and uh, to the best of his ability. eh, here are these jumps from simple to complex, we have all types of training astronaut. it turns out already when the instructor sees there that he is able to switch to

the planning shell. he changes to another, uh, type, uh parachute technique, such as a wing, yes, which allows, uh, to minimize the influence of weather conditions and so on, but to ensure safety, nevertheless, the astronaut. he feels that he is alone, yes, but always he is in the instructors. yes , if reporting should still be carried out exactly well with certain tasks. yes, that is and when to say what you see begins. yes, uh, delays that allow you to just solve these additional tasks are given. they can be cards, there are countless logical mathematical options up to chess studies and so on, or there is another interesting problem when the red linen ones are laid out. on the ground, the direction of the report is indicated and the binary code is read, which is then

translated into decimals all this time freely. it's all during free time it's all pronounce speak absolutely yes, and moreover, then on the ground they check the correctness of the solution of this problem, the instructors evaluate the emotional fund of psychologists. and also i didn’t have time to make the correct decision, because safety is still the main thing in this preparation and at an altitude below 1,000 m. anyway, the astronaut must open the request, so time is, as it were, limited because of this, time must be as it would seem to be in time i remember your colleague a lot when it's time. see the parachute he was producing at 10 seconds. in 3 seconds, he absolutely clearly and distinctly pronounced 10 digits, and no one on earth could repeat this business. well, yes, it works there. uh, when time stretches there on one side, the instructor is sure to jump. he gives a number, at least two instructors. one of them is yes quite, which

takes off his jump. he starts shooting another helicopter, then nearby. and when we're already ending. we have a jumping day, then there are analyzes, just, well, our instructor specialists superimpose what you said on the video that was shot. and basically, apparently at that moment he was saying something that you saw, because if it stays all the time , even someone managed to robotically make these various figures there, yes, well, firstly, you remember your most interesting task, you initially run it for yourself, in principle, everything, as it were, is interesting. yes, there was a moment when it was very difficult. do you remember such a task - black and red tables that are there on the ground. the numbers are very hard , fifteen, up to one, yes, and alternating. well that's uh complicated ground. problem by the way, here by the way, on the contrary, i had records in e, score. yes, this task, and on the ground

, it’s not like it didn’t fit in a minute, but it’s in the initial stages, then something. first of all, uh, this is uh, the feeling of stress. yes, and the feeling of danger is always there. well, because if a person does not feel danger when performing a parachute jump, he simply should not be allowed to these things. but here i am not afraid to see him as a psychologist. yes, yes, but uh, there was an interesting case when we, uh, in one of the organizations performed jumps will still be military, and uh, we have a good tradition of giving a soft toy in the process of free fall to the hero of the day, the hero of the day is considered a person who has reached some significant figures there in crumbs. yes, there are from 100 there and further there are already 1.200 there, there and so on. well, in the process of free fall, he is given this toy as a keepsake and

that's it. this business. naturally, it is fixed on video. and how would such a good memory remain. here and in general, local experts. they approached us and asked that there be one of local uh, was the anniversary of a thousand jumps and asked us to organize. here's a little holiday. well, in general, so that we dismantled the figure on the ground, everyone knew in what place to approach this figure. it's called beautiful. she's a formation, in free fall. several people there, up to 20, as if joining together form something beautiful, which can be seen from the ground and on the video very beautifully, and in order to more tightly separate some of the people who participated in the jump, a helicopter comes out. usually there first. coming out operator to fix the bottom. and he has the possibility of falling due to the fact that he has a special overall such wings,

he has. so, how to see all the people separating like this, here we three went outside the helicopter, and local specialists separated a small group of three people, and everyone who remained in the cabin had to approach them and agreed. so i'm out. i see what my colleagues were like, how ready the kiwis were unfolding, this is a command to separate this entire group, and when i turned around, it turned out that i was not watching anyone, then turned around. to find out how my colleagues who are outside the aircraft feel, i already watch and videographers. no. as a result, well, it's impossible not to shout there, of course. we look at each other in front of the mig in general, we decided to go back inside the helicopter. and so, when we went back and forth, the crew had eyes. in general, they reported to the ground that, in principle, the whole group left, yes, but two for some reason, then returned. here we

have sergei georgich. yes, in your own arsenal such an interesting story. e your first jump, when the recorders hung everything up. i did everything and said everything as they said. what number jumped there, well, everything is fine, it 's safe. and in the evening, when they put it on the big screen. uh, they put uh, sound and video and started showing. well, let's sit and watch. that's how they show me from the outside, something feeling, i had to say something once separated, something is making noise there. well, i think, well, okay, the technician needs to connect this cable. i almost did. well, this ended, everyone looked looked, like, maybe even again, let's see, only with sound, but yes, yes, sergey georgievich malikov is ours. uh, the head of the collection says, well, look at the real jump. so he didn't say a single word. i say, yes, i said, what are you talking about and heard the noise. this is first. do you want to listen. it was the sound of a helicopter. that is, he wrote, well, yes, the second was the noise

when you fell later, when you opened up, practically, even considering. i am a professional pilot. yes, i flew so much, as if i’m not afraid of heights, and then i had one stress that i was talking to myself, but it seemed to me that i was talking to a microphone. so he didn't say a single word. so, what are these, uh, jumps, well, it’s understandable that they don’t prepare us for parachute jumps like cosmonauts, but you struggle psychologically. well, astronauts in the process. that's just what i watch the environment. we now demand so that not e. looking at the video analysis on the video, it was clear where he is, what he is and and how is he? yes, that is, what does it do, in what area does it do it? in general, and how does it land, because there is a point calculation there is also a separate landing. here is just a groove near the ground. let's talk about survival explanation. what types of accommodation are there in general, where is a very large part

of our work. uh, that is, in general, it is correctly called the preparation of astronauts for actions after landing. e in different e , climatic-geographical zones, that is , the orbit band. it is clear. it runs through almost all possible zones. there are continents and so on, so the astronaut must be able to. uh, after landing. well, normally, when the landing takes place. understandable in 20 minutes, maximum search and rescue forces should come up, and help to the right point, yes, which the bolists calculated there, er, serious composition. search and rescue forces are concentrated there, but there is a possibility that something will go wrong. the probability is, well, how did it come about? and in general, we began to survive , we got the so-called. uh, after they all arch-furnace leonov miss their commander. yes, we wag, they hit it all at the point, these are two impassability 100 km

by the nearest road. after that, they almost died. after that, the decision of the day was made. yes, the descent vehicle needed by the equipment in order to improve the current for three days. yes, almost three days , uh, just a man, here is nasima, an emergency supply, in which the descent vehicle is completed and which is always completed. it is just designed to ensure the life of the cosmonauts' activities for three days in any zones, because it is not clear there are low-lying people. if anything, not calculated, yes, either in the south, or there, where it is already cold, and so on, and we uh, real moment we carry out the following set of trainings. that is, these are trainings on actions after landing in a wooded swampy area in winter, now we are just going through this training cycle. this is preparation in the steppe in winter. this is preparation for action after landing in the desert in the summer, when

conditions are most difficult in terms of heat and so on. this is mountain training and training under action after landing the descent vehicle on the water, and each of these types has its own characteristics. eh, as far as mountain training is concerned, this is a feature. eh, such that, in principle, mountains, it happens, both wooded and deserted by the time the astronaut begins training in the mountains. they, as a rule, went through this kind of training both in the desert and in the forest, so here we are, uh, talking about the features. uh, choosing a safe area. so that nothing comes from above, not an avalanche, the rules of movement in the mountains do not come down, that is, such are the features and pluses. if, nevertheless , the landing was carried out in the mountains, the astronaut must understand if the search and rescue forces are approaching there with their equipment or are being dropped if it is impossible, there are rescue equipment approaches, yes , a mountaineer must understand how

to use this equipment, therefore there are search training mountaineering training in this sense, that is, as a matter of fact, survival itself. yes, if you speak in slang, uh, there uh passes so conditionally with uh, training in a wooded swampy area. as a rule, we have, in principle, all types except for. uh, sea training. they are two hundred . here they must build two shelters according to the cyclogram. single cover. first night to spend the night in it and is built naturally. so that at hand from what is at hand is used around the same parachute. yes , everything that is inside is completely lowered. and how do you say the patient's cyclogram. this is our action plan, which is discussed in advance with the cosmonaut crew. yes, those who go as part of the crew for such training, they are given a specific task, that you must build

such a shelter for the instructor to spend the night. well, uh, another one of those, uh, basic requirements is the autonomy of conducting training, because that's why the cosmonauts are left to their own devices, but nevertheless, so that yes , firstly, uh, health is an important factor, especially when the astronaut is already in the crew that starts, relatively speaking, there in a year to maintain health at the end in the end, because a lot has already been invested, therefore, periodic exits of the instructor staff are carried out, which look, firstly, the correctness of the construction of these shelters give recommendations. along the way, and doctors spend. uh, such a medical examination at the exit. here then naturally analysis after each workout is done. well, firstly, the astronauts express their opinion that they forgot what they forgot, but if this is some kind of training again, it’s interesting, here’s an opinion to listen to, which they come for the first time and

give recommendations on equipment we draw up a protocol. well, as far as the desert is concerned, there is such a peculiarity, that is, the astronaut must build a shelter and, in fact, do as little as possible. yes? how can it be hard too? that's how you want to drink, naturally move like in total we have 6 liters of water. yes, three, that is, under 2 liters per day, there was an interesting case, when e just restores the type of training there was such a significant break. they didn’t spend 13 or 15 years there, and in general, they restored it. i just went to e, the commander of the conditional crew, that is, myself as an instructor. yes, as an instructor should work, as a rule, we had an instructor participated in all these types. well, otherwise, how can he, e something, yes, teach us a feature, in general, preparation lies in the fact that we say do as i do yes, but not the case, as i said, so are our doctors. this six-liter block of water, and

not a barrel, was rinsed with alcohol in order to infect, uh. yes, and they forgot to drain the alcohol from the water, now yes, and in the end. here we go to training. with this tank , i don't know what's in there. is it good or bad. this is bad on topic. the conditions there were well over 40. uh, in general, i was terribly thirsty and, moreover, uh, the place was holding. e under er, baikonur summer turned out to be hot. the earth was completely dry. and these are the capacitors that we taught you to dig, yes, which that you can get water with their help, but they didn’t work at all, and the doctors then were part of the composition. uh, here is the department for survival and, accordingly, as a military partnership we were military and so on, it collected its role. therefore, we, in order not to hand over our own, we asked for clean water with this. yes, yes, yes, we studied with this

water. in general, in the end, uh, they drank 1/3 of everything, i lost it, yes, yes, well, as if i had to just hold it in my mouth, yes, and spat. i lost 12 kg. here, according to a two-day scheme , training was also carried out mercilessly from another his boss to say. uh, well, of course the bike. i don't care about my health there. think about the crew. i say alekseevich did not want to drink there, although his lips were swollen, his tongue was swollen. in general, there cracked into space to train. rushing now is very hard, scary, and sometimes dangerous. let's think, uh, we 're talking about today's training in 50 years in 50 by some human in space. i hope that the cosmonaut will be the same brave, strong, courageous people, you know, and i would like to be literate, so

uh, perspective they're like uh now uh, well on the level. yes, there is planning, the whole thing is going on, there is a barsian, smart program. i would like this whole thing to take place, because well, if the moon is more or less known on mars, i think that you can have a lot of interesting things for yourself on the rate, but from the point of view. here, cosmonauts. i think that good guys are now in the detachment. here uh, highly motivated interested will be sure what the future will be? yes and it is light, it will be interesting. yes, unfortunately, uh, time flies like space flight. we haven't touched on a lot, so at 10 she's only our first meeting. we will meet again, discuss other extreme, types of training, cosmonauts and it was a refusal space stories i am anton