the next vidocq confrontation began after the israeli police carried out military operations in the al-aqsa mosque in jerusalem on wednesday night, then 350 people were detained , about a hundred were injured by the security council. she held a closed consultation on the position of russia , formulated perceived by vasily nebenzya, called the level of escalation around jerusalem dangerous hundreds of actions across the country, more than half a million people on the streets in france , riots and clashes with the police were marked by 11, in general, a national strike against raising the pension puppies age. bottles flew like stones, fireworks fireworks were built in cities barricades burned garbage cans about 100 people were detained 150 pliteian brawls in rhine lyon strasbourg in paris protesters seized the office of the largest international investment company black destroyed a branch of one of the banks. macron's favorite restaurant rotunda, where he was elected president, was set on fire by students blocking

educational institutions by transport workers. train stations, patience has run out power engineers teachers oil workers everyone is dissatisfied with politics authorities compete in creativity on the eve of being pelted with dead rats. spectators of theaters bardalo. in unison, they turned to the macron with a demand. cancel the pension fund. but he himself went on a visit to the other end of the world away from problems. the immediate reaction of the driver made it possible to avoid a tragedy in dagestan on the highway in one of the high -mountainous regions of the republic, a rockfall fell, just when cars were passing along it, the moment caught on the registrar's camera, who was investigating behind the car, noticing the first fallen stones, the driver was not at a loss, stopped and quickly turned back, no one was hurt, only the passenger car received minor scratches and dents. such news to this minute. see you soon. even

an amazing story. i want to say that in general i have, of course, i have no documentary filmmaker for me now. he just tears me apart, because i would have to quit everything altogether. i would shoot and shoot now, but of course, they shoot and shoot natasha and shoot and shoot, of course, honor and praise to our military commissars. i sort of grew my encores. they were on television always and always . you know that it was such a caste of absolutely amazing men, amazing, absolutely, inspiring incredible respect and who went there all honor and praise to them and their families. they make a huge number of documentaries . we create opportunity. on the one hand, we create the opportunity to finance such films, these competitions are simply held by the ministry of culture, and through the cinema we

provide an opportunity. within the framework of the national cultural project, we have more than 1,000 cinema halls in all over the country, and we just don’t want to say this content all over russia content - this is not a feature film, imagine films when ours can write to your feeling. yes, scripts have been written and filmed for a long time. i'll say movies. three four. i know for sure, they are filming with him now and they think that they will soon finish there from the test, everyone is in a hurry, while holding their breath. we are looking forward to how good it will be. how professional will it be? talented. yes, right? it's still like that. mm, as the daneliki said. well, art is synthetic. here. it's from what the number of components consists and here is the script before post-production. this is a huge journey. this picture is very supportive of these projects. now this year there will be competitions again, let's see what else they bring and how the texts will change. you understand.

that people who write, they reflect in the same way. in the same way, they first need time, distance, and an understanding of what is happening, yes, that is, a correct display of what is happening, because this is despite the fact that this is a work of art. we understand that now what will be produced no one will understand. if it's going to be somehow uh, incorrect. if there is some fiction, even if there is some fiction, imagine the real participants in the events. yes, at this time, of course, does not happen. it seems to me that you know such people who kiss and give. this time helps you to live in your churchness. since childhood. well, of course, well, i don't know, uh, basically life outside the church is just because i was baptized at 3 months. this is such a part of my life, believing parents were believers. yes, we do not

connection with the church in the soviet years ceased, as if grandfather was very general, well, my mother’s family was simply a believer, and my father always had everything that was church-going and very well versed in e, theologically very, but deeply savvy and educated people. and, of course, i don't know how i am without e church. that's my nervous system to cope. i think that it would be much more difficult that you, well, interfere and rather lack in order to be absolutely happy here and now. well, i can say that i am a happy person and indeed, slava god for everything. here, it's just a sin to complain to me. and if you could beg for something else, probably. a little more time that i can manage myself a little more time to be close a little more time to be with my family. a little more time to take a walk in the fresh air. i really miss the sky above

my head. we all the time sit under the roof and it is very difficult, because before the civil service. well , the life of a screenwriter and producer. for example, i used to walk a lot. that is, i, for example, got up in the morning and wrote a lot, and then i hour went for a walk, there along the river independence from the weather. it was just such an argument. yes, those scandinavian sticks didn't exist then, but in general, this one was almost running. yes, there in general such activity is so very necessary. and here it is. uh, especially in covid the opportunity to go out somewhere in nature. and here are these grass, uh, forest, uh, flowers or some blue-white snow that beats or that ’s the weather, spring which is outside the window and you really want all these smells, and then once your day off falls there shower with soft as hell. and or golden autumn all rushes before this, perhaps, is not enough. yes, i miss it. here is such

a first person of culture of the russian federation , the minister of culture of the russian federation, only borisovna beloved. hello this is a podcast life is wonderful and with you i am alexei varlamov, a writer, rector of a literary institute, visiting. i have a wonderful prose writer, critic, literary observer. pavel basinsky is awarded many literary awards, including the big book award. antibooker award, writer very famous and popular in modern russia and not only in russia a. well , today we will not talk about leo tolstoy, not karenina's deceit, but we will talk about burning. and why? because pavel is the author

, including several books about alexei maksimovich gorky. well, in addition, we both work with him at the gorky literary institute. pavel graduated from this institute and gorky can be said to be a breadwinner for us. and the brilliant playwright hmm for me, gorky is a very interesting, very large personality, in general, this figure of the silver age must be understood that when they try to bind gorky to a proletarian writer. this is completely untrue to the oppletariat in essence. only one thing. this is a mother's story. and this is a man of the silver age, this is the key figure of the silver age, gorky is surprising in that this man, who could absolutely adequately communicate with the fat lion of everything , joseph stalin, at the same time be friends

with lenin and correspond with pink rozanov could not correspond with lenin, stalin became ashamed, they could not talk, and gorky could here, uh, he's stitching a fight. well, that's it, it's just such a fragmented era. and besides, gorky himself is just a very interesting personality. uh, here, for me, this is a very generous person. this is a writer who loved other writers, which is a rarity, who read young read attentively read all. which, uh, before the revolution and uh, in the first years of soviet power, arranged the lives of writers. well, about the soviet period , the union of writers is better known there. yes there peredelkino there and so on, but before the revolution

this is the publishing house of knowledge, in which all the best about bunnies of that time were published bunin kuprin zaitsev, and they are there andreev shmelev uh tv show serafimovich can continue to receive huge fees, huh? they had the opportunity to eat abroad to live by writing. all this, in general, was arranged by gorky. well, it turns out to be such a blissful picture, just such an ascetic without a piece of silver takes care of others, but in fact he lived in an era when everything was falling apart at the seams, and i have a feeling that he just had a hand in making the old life ended he took an active part in revolutionary activities gave money to lenin i remember his letter writer kondushkin was such a writer. and where does he directly say that this is to destroy this country, this empire. and when all this

collapsed and the october revolution comes , bitter. i don't like all this at all. let's do it alexey ah. so everyone wanted a revolution. almost. well, almost everything except. uh, a very small number of conservative people. and the monarchy everyone hated practically all the intelligentsia was set up revolutionary and he was the first student. he was the first student. he was a very good student to me. he made a revolution, well, you have to understand that gorky's life is divided into several periods. indeed his very active participation in the revolution. and indeed the financing of the bolsheviks, including participation in not very plausible deeds. like, for example, receiving part of the inheritance. there, morozov herself , through the actress andreeva, or the inheritance of such

a manufacturer of the young schmidt, who died under very mysterious circumstances was killed in prison and some other things. there is gorky, another gorky who really burned himself in the revolution and who began to fight for culture, therefore gorky cannot be different, as it were, to evaluate only from one point of view. ah, revolutionary. yes revolutionary, they were all revolutionized. only gorky was active. what do you think? what is really connected with his such extraordinary excess human energy. yes, there is a feeling that this is not one person, but there just a lot of things he was definitely professional. was he born on the epoch and gorky more than just writing? this must be understood. this is not just writing, or this is a person who is the ruler of the duma of feelings from a person who really changed the life of that time and before the revolution. after the revolution, of course, on

the other hand. gorky spent 14 years in exile in italian migration, first for drops, where he ends up. uh, after she ends up in petropavlovka for participating in the revolution of 1905, she should be tried, but how now they would say, under the pressure of world public opinion, yes, he is inferior to her, there you can see the writers of public children or european ones, and he is sent abroad. he is going to america for her, by the way, also with the specific purpose of asking american millionaires for money for the revolution. something is given to him, something is not given. in general, i got burned a little on this american trip. there , by the way, he writes a story to his mother, and then he settles in capri for 7 years, he cannot go to russia and it is absolutely so creative period, although a huge number of people came to him. he continued to communicate with

lenin, he left there for the school for uh, workers and other things, but, nevertheless. he is such a period, the second period is also italian, it is 21 to 28 years, when he lives there, it is also absolutely so enough. calm for him operates. eh, gorky in general, i don’t even understand when he managed to do everything, to be honest, he wrote 10,000 in writing there. here are 25 volumes. uh, only about the same number of fiction writings to conduct such activities public political publishing, there and so on. this man held 100 people. well agree that the birds of today. here his public activity can be interpreted, at least, but ambiguously. but still, if you try to understand, and why did it turn out from a boy yes , born in this bourgeois environment, and with childhood, which he then so brilliantly describes in his autobiographical stories. well, in general, it is clear that childhood. it was

very hard education. that's how it happened that he climbed to the very top. was it just his talented essence here, or was there a calculation behind this, behind this was a strategy, and behind this was some very right choice made in life or people who promoted it. here is the backstage, relatively speaking, the background. what is all this uh, well, all at once that talent from god is unconditional. well, look at his first story makarychev yes, gorky's debut the provincial newspaper kavkaz and fleece and e and immediately shede. makar chudra was filmed several times there and is still read and amazingly amazingly written, that is, the gift of the gift was certainly a calculation, er, gorky was. yes, definitely a thoughtful person. especially from a certain point. this is how he

built his life. he was a politician. e is not always a successful policy would say. here. uh, by the way, regarding the fact that the destroyer , i would not say that gorky was a destroyer even during his revolutionary hobbies. here, what is he doing? actually speaking, when he lives on a drop, he tries to reconcile laziness and opposition, which inside the bolsheviks, in general, he always tried to reconcile everyone. actually gorky that's his peacekeeping mission. for some reason , it is less noticeable than the fact that he was a revolutionary there. he tried to reconcile stalin's opposition there. he tried to try on writers of different directions, but at the same time he could sometimes bring himself out of tough and even cruel sometimes you know i had such a very short conversation with the widow of a good very good writer of all-uda ivanov tamara ivanova

well, we talked mostly about ivanov, but i asked her. she knew gorky, she was personally acquainted with him. i asked her. and what was gorky she conceived, he was different, he really was different. very different at different moments of life, gorky until the capricious period, this is one person, and gorky lived for a drop, run-in, as if this european life. it is completely different even in the pictures it is different. ok then. well , the revolution wins, the february one, which he most likely treated well, well, of course, and then the october revolution and here, as i i understand that very big problems begin, because gorky from such a staunch supporter of the bolsheviks becomes an opponent of what they are doing. yes, the book comes out not in a timely manner and the thoughts that present a rather tough account, but to the bolsheviks. how to explain this, what is behind this, he had two claims, big for centuries. hmm, not a thought

, too, you need to read carefully. no need to think that this is just such a criticism, criticism, criticism bykov uh, he really ceases to be a member of the party after the seventeenth year, because there, uh, no one even leaves him, but because there was a re-registration and he did not go through it either. that is, after the seventeenth year, gorky is not a communist and is no more. i did not enter two claims. the first claim is that the bolsheviks. uh, they imprison and repress the intelligentsia the same intelligentsia, which in fact they were supported by their time. this is the first claim, the second is more complex. gorky had a very traumatic experience of dealing with bone-owning since his youth, when they were with such a populist romasyan. let's go to the village preach. uh, populist values, and as

a result, they just burned a shop there and almost killed the bitter ones, it was believed that the russian peasantry. this dark mass is huge. that is, it is huge and the main danger is that it will absorb, that small layer. uh, the cultures of the intelligentsia that exist in russia will simply devour. here's how to say it. and since the bolsheviks were inflating the civil war, that is, they supported it gorky. this is his claim that, uh, you are kind of fanning this war civil, as a result of which the peasantry will simply come and devour the city will not be among the winter palaces. in general, this whole culture. there is intelligence. literature, nothing will. that's just the intelligentsia, as he writes. this is salt. uh, a pot of salt to be thrown into the ocean. was he right or wrong with this, so to speak, peasant mass? this is a very complex controversial issue, but

gorky had such an attitude towards the peasantry. and he had, after all, in addition to non-sovereign thoughts , there was such a pamphlet about the russian peasantry, which came out in berlin and where the russian peasantry is spoken of very terribly. when flying along the route, there will be an intersection with military aircraft departing comrades, please. have you already told them that 811? falling in our country does not fall, do not worry, boy. the lists have been prepared. yes , these are our civilians. the story

of a miraculous salvation in the film one premiere on april 15 at the first dear friends, this is a podcast life of wonderful people with you alexei varlamov , writer and rector of the literary institute. we continue our conversation with pavel basinsky about alexey maxim chigorkoy, true or not. they told me such a legend that when gumilyov was being led to the execution, then some person appeared who, at gorky's request , tried to save him and turned to a group of people who were standing there. and who is the poet here, gumilev, to which gumilev said, there is no poet gumilev here, there is an officer gumilev, and gumilev was shot, but gorky tried to

save him. is it true or not? well, about the fact that some person , directly during the execution of the gumile of experience, save everything. i don't know but what bitter, and he went from st. petersburg to moscow to see lenin, among other things, to save gumilyov, this is true, and there is a version that it was heat, in which he was chairman of the st. petersburg council and was at that time in the counter-hill. precisely due to the fact that he was the main head of petrograd, and gorky was in petrograd with gorky. in the apartment they hid from the disgraced bolsheviks, even, by the way, speaking to the members of the royal family, people in his apartment in kronverk, but zinovy ​​did not like it, and in the apartment gorky was even given an obaska once. and what about the shooting gumilyov was even hurried precisely because gorky went to save him, but this is again such a rather shaky version.

but the fact that he was trying to save gumilyov is true, that he was trying to get the unit released abroad for treatment is true, and hmm, he’s generally like how very witty viktor shklovsky wrote, which means during the civil war we ate a very large he spoke of this writer in gorky, because he really is in many ways a publishing house, world literature, which was created where the same block like interpreters. e of all the masterpieces, which means world literature, it was completely clear that those plans that the bitter ones offered were simply impossible in the conditions of the civil war. but it gave them a ration. it gave them a home. it gave them firewood, there and so on and so forth. he simply saved them from death and saved, indeed, very many. well, it's a well-known story. it is really real that he transferred the money to rosa through gisson to sergiev posad, because

how much they helped him, i don’t know, but, they probably helped with something, of course. and it was really he who was trouble-free in this regard, when they turned to him , he did everything he could, but at that moment, in the conditions of this civil war, the famine was real in petrograd, and all this just went to him, of course. well, after all, he was in the civil war, was he for red or not? and somewhere she has that, in general, both the reds and the whites are wrong, he was not not for the reds. what does it mean for red who are the reds? well, it seems to me, then it was red white. uh, well, the red army, which under the leadership of trotsky certainly didn't beat them. well, but i don't think he cared at all. this moment. there gorky was concerned about culture. yeah, he saved the intelligentsia. he

saved the artifact. just culture tried to save the old cultural institutions. and there i don’t know, the publishing house, sytin, yeah. here they planted it. it’s just that at some point they demarcated the publication there, and then this is also an important moment, he leaves soviet russia. how and why, well, strictly speaking, it was not migration, because he had soviet passport, and he was on treatment. he really was very ill at that time , hemoptysis began. it wasn't a cover. how often they write that it will be very popular for so long they did not live. but there were problems with the lungs, especially since he shot himself in the lung for 18 years when he tried to commit suicide in kazan and, in general, he had to be treated. i just needed to save myself. well lenin insisted

on this famous letter. if you don’t leave, then we’ll send such a joke to lenin, which means that he leaves first for a european sanatorium, but rushes to italy of his beloved italy to the south of italy for drops, but in italy there is already a musolinium, therefore, difficulties arise there, they let him in, but for drops, either he himself did not want to go, because he already had such a resort, most likely, they didn’t let him in that the musalini there, in my opinion, was already building the whole dacha on a drop, he absolutely didn’t need gorky, and most importantly, they remembered what was happening on a drop, and 900 hours to the thirteenth year even just workers who emigrated went. uh, after the defeat of the first russian revolution, they also settled in drops. there were terrorists, there were romantics, but there were murderers, terrorists and bandits. yes, and everyone came there too. the ussr rotenberg lived there, the killer of gapon, he came there.

dzerzhinsky lenin on the other hand. chaliapin bunin leonid andreev, that is , there was such a very turbulent life that for, uh, a small capricious community, it was also not very good. that's why he lives with ren ugu yes yes also the neapolitan coast. there he writes. e business. there he writes them there in life climas begins to write, and his relationship develops. on the one hand, with russian migration, on the other hand, with soviet relations operations. he doesn't fit well. generally. you need to understand that inside the migration, there were no good relations at all, no one had writers at all. doesn't love the other. and when they find themselves in such very difficult, i would say very competitive circumstances, including for receiving the nobel prize there. begins to love each other especially strongly in quotation marks. here's what concerns gorky. well, first of all, he

the most famous writer at that time, well, of course, yes, because he was translated a lot abroad, translated a lot, but there was another moment very important. and he certainly begins financial difficulties. all the same, there is enough vital m-m in italy, dear. uh, the house of gorky is hospitable. different people live there. the buddha lives there and the berbers and khodoseevich live there. vladislav and his niece. there , soviet writers come there to wear valentina, by the way, one by one they are released there for what for in order to return gorky's trace there, they come and tell how, in the soviet union, now the writer has become well, and they really become well in many ways, but still, when solzhenitsyn wrote that it was financial difficulties that were the main reason for his returning to the soviet one of the reasons. yes one of the reasons. because after all, he, uh, had to restrain himself

from maintaining a fairly large house. here, uh, the bride's family. timosha loved to dress very beautifully son. maxim was a passionate motorist and so on and so forth. and this what he was given here unconditionally. uh, was published i do not remember. in what year, uh, the expenses for the gorky family are something like a million something, that's a lot of money. well no, that would just be the main reason for coming back. he certainly has a long nobel prize. it really was waiting, of course, of course, he was in charge waiting. he was supposed to give it to the nobel, but because he was connected with the communists, the communists executed the royal family, the royal family was related to the family of the swedish king. the swedish king should present the award

nobel laureate, and this moment, in general, he is purely political, he prevented to give. she, of course, of course, we wouldn’t give him, but in the soviet union, how they treated him, and in the soviet union, when he returns for the first time, he comes in the twenty-eighth year. uh, this is his anniversary, that is, from the eighth year of birth, and there is a photograph - it's huge. just not even a crowd of people from the sea of ​​belarus belorussky railway station. although when i was preparing my book, in a series of wands, and we hmm gorky museum this is the grebushinsky mansion photographs were selected. and then such an old one means, so i say, you see how he was met. she gave me such a wounded look . she says, well, understand, this is just curiosity, but nonetheless. this is a philosophic person, they carry him in their arms, by the way, one carries thumps. uh, who

will then be shot, including for allegedly preparing the murder of gorky. here he is met. yes, they welcome him, but it was organized in many ways. here he is touring the country. here he sees this socialism under construction and what does he feel? yes alexey well objectively speaking, repression, yes, which in fact, there really are more than the thirties there. there are camps and so on. it's all behind the facade, and life in cities. in leningrad in moscow , it was much richer than life in europe; here was a book by sergei belyakov about st. george front of the bluemarine. he describes in great detail how the intelligentsia lived there in general. moscow life in the late thirties. this is a slightly

different story. it seems to me, yes, and in the late twenties already. in general, life is definitely getting better. there is a letter that bukharin. e with a zinovy ​​write to gorky very curious about the meeting of the central committee, but i apologize for this rude word. they write to aleksey maksimovich yes, when you return from this europe , that you will live as goveniks, in general, you look, everything is fine here. your loved ones leningrad in general blooms and smells, and so on and uh, she certainly established life in the cities. at least one can imagine that the bitter, completely sincere, is experiencing the enthusiasm of the gorky man on the table, as you know. three monkeys stood like that. it's like this indian characters one closes his eyes, another mouth, open his ears and see nothing. can not hear anything. i won't tell anyone. gorky, of course, understood more than what he was saying at that time, especially in journalism in general journalism. that thirties is monstrous. here, true, it is

monstrous, it is monstrously not even in content, because he praises stalin there, who did not praise him. the guys who didn’t praise stalin, except for mandelstam, who because of this paid very seriously, it’s not even that he praises stalin through a word she is monstrous in her bedding. and how to explain it? i don't know, i don't understand. this is really a riddle that a person simultaneously writes in life. gena writes, uh, a brilliant play, yegor was a bull-calf and others are writing. this is absolutely furious journalism to strangle these enemies of the people to kill these enemies. on the roller in general, how sincere he is here. i don’t even understand, to be honest, i think that we still don’t know and study this era well enough, what in general hmm it seems to me that journalism gorky of that time. you just have to

put down the newspaper to watch. in what sequence were these articles published, and for what purpose did he pursue what goals , because at the same time he helps a huge number of people, that is, he continues to do what you do before, of course, but at the same time, it means journalism. i say, okay , enough of stalin, but he simply calls to simply kill and that means to execute all these traitors , traitors, enemies of the people, and even penetrates into creativity. unfortunately, because he writes such a play, he reaches others. and where yes, he appears, he is such a kvdeshnik who will arrest everyone in the house of yegor balychev, because in the nest of enemies of the people, well, fortunately, this is his only work of art in which he really changes. here even i, when faced with bitterness, when i wrote my other books, here is bulgakov yes at the end of

the twenties. he still helps bulgakov. trying to help with the play run, for example, in the mid-thirties, when bulgakov wrote molière. gorky actually killed this book andrey platonov in the late twenties. he helps him publish chavengur, that is, trying to help, nothing happened, but at least he appreciates this injury in the early thirties, the story garbage wind, a brilliant platonic story, gorky just cut everything down, and then he was blocked by oxygen there. this is all the same, what, what was in it, how to understand this by the end of life. he somehow cursed, i don’t know, he frowned that there was some kind of mystery in his behavior, even a trip to yes. by the way, here, uh, who is imputed there is imputed with boy. it's true, right? no, of course not, just like all those upside-down newspapers, there and so forth. no, of course, well, it’s clear what they brought there, it’s understandable, but the fact is that at the end of the twenties of slavka you are a little different from the slavka who become thirties there,

magazines are published there. it has its own theater there , some kind of newspapers there. uh, there's some cultural life going on there. there, it is quite interesting, in fact, because people of very different classes of ideological moods get there, they all boil in one boiler. so, why did gorky go there? wanted to look with deftness or wanted to look. ah, corrective. yes? yes, camps, because this is the idea of ​​​​reforging, yes, he really was infected with the amur canal, something that labor will bring up. i think that it was such an old-fashioned nonchalance in him of the unfortunate. in what way is culture, higher hmm more important than man, culture of civilization , civilization is more important than man, pyramids, pyramids are not human, the egyptian pyramids

cannot be built uh, without uh using slave labor. well wait petersburg cannot be built without burying a huge number of pyramids in these swamps. sounds bitter, proudly, not petersburg sounds like a proud man-channel. this is an important civilizational, as he believed, so to speak, to connect construction. eh, the baltic black sea from he wrote about these untimely thoughts, by the way, he writes about that thought he begins to write even before october. so after february he starts writing this and he protests against sending people to the front of the first world war and writes there a curious phrase instead of sending for the slaughter of these people, wouldn't it be better to send them to the construction of the kherson canal, which peter the great dreamed about, but this is such a hot ideology.

here, uh, but which, in the first place, many have been infected. and secondly, well, let's not be cunning, and the implementation of fast tamps is not done differently, so here, uh, you can say as much as you like that this is monstrous and so on. what are the other options, and the other options do not make a revolution. yes, go back. what else is there to do? then? let's go back the sixty-first year, and yet we will correctly free the peasant, not like they freed without land, bitter and steel. is this assumption correct that the second understood everything about gorky, but was dissatisfied. well , gorky disappointed him because he didn’t write anything about him, and stalin, in general , was to lure gorky for this. he began to write, as if he would receive some kind of this book, but there is even the beginning of his rest of the book, where he begins

to write about georgia that georgia george but do not confuse it with the american state. george why all of a sudden, when? what does the soviet reader care about documents? this book was supposed to be translated this book. uh, gorky's task was to represent stalin on the world stage. how so why didn't it work? well, it didn’t work out e didn’t write one version, that i couldn’t write another version, that they didn’t like what barbie wrote, but here’s an interesting moment with stalin because in principle, the correspondence is, as it were , published, and from this correspondence it is clear that this was a business cooperation. stalin needed gorky to give weight to just uh the ussr for world public opinion,

because gorky was an extremely respected writer. there, among them, there is a novel by stephansey, there is thomasman, there, and so on and so forth, and hmm stalin was needed by gorky so that he could do everything you want to rent out magazines, open institutes to help scientists. this moment is less studied, that he helped the writer there. here he is helped a lot in academic science. he created a literary institute and gave us an estate on tverskoy boulevard. for this, you can forgive him all his sins, the most important and most mysterious thing in gorky's life is his death from your point of view. was it murder or not? well, in my view, there was no murder. although some leading even e gorkovologists adhered to such a point of view that murder? i think it's incredibly simple.