hurt, but only rise. of course you need to go up more. of course you have to live.

hello, on the air of the first channel , the military information program sentry and i am its presenter alexei rafaenko, see in this issue. the first in space, who and how prepared tina's first crew in the history of mankind for the star odyssey, they literally started working the very next day after the stupidity. and these 10 days they took the maximum, in my opinion, even more in excess. if you really want to, you can fly into space sentry visited training center, alexey kosmonavtov how is your hand feeling? show uh ok. only the universe why journey to the stars

can not be called a cakewalk, and in total we have three terrible scenarios. well, we now see one of them, it is a fire in our country. and now the most important news about the course of the special operation of the russian army in ukraine. what happened over the past week? with surgical precision , this is how paratroopers work. armed with fermenting ammunition. this is how they destroyed another american howitzer m77, thanks to the lancet system. at a distance of several tens of kilometers, artillery, of course, is powerful, but regarding hitting accurate targets, it’s even, well, heaven and earth,

respectively, it’s pinpoint. shoigu checked the performance of the nizhny novgorod region, the management of the plant, where artillery aviation ammunition is produced , reported to the minister that the volume of output has been increased several times and production is still expanding. where are armored personnel carriers and tigers supplied to the army? sergei shoigu instructed to develop a line of universal armored vehicles? it is now needed in the special operation zone. drive-in. for the field

, they removed, they removed, they removed the view of the vehicles that come off the assembly line, reinforced with double armor and capable of withstanding a direct hit by armor-piercing incendiary shells. missile defense, we congratulate all who stand guard over our skies. it is no coincidence that the russian air defense system is considered the most powerful in the world , it can shoot down both cruise missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles at any height, even if there is a threat, and our today's long report is devoted to peaceful space.

the infinity of the universe, a myriad of stars and planets, the milky way ursa major, cassiopeia, which of us at least once did not admire, sparkling with the darkness of the night sky, did not look spellbound, rising from behind the horizon, full of the moon, did not imagine himself in the role of a conqueror of outer space. unfortunately, for most of humanity , travel into space ends no further than planetariums, but there are a few dozen on earth, the chosen ones, for whom star roads are open.

my name is lyosha and i want to become an astronaut. for some, just an old joke is an unattainable dream for me, but today we have a unique opportunity to talk about real space explorers and show what a difficult path they go through before getting from here to space from the earth, a sentry works at the cosmonaut training center a place where all domestic cosmonauts went through a long and difficult training. but what do you need to know to become a space explorer? what physical data to possess what to study and what tests to pass in order to be able to rise to the stars? for

at the beginning, i was an ordinary citizen who decided to check whether i was suitable for space flight and i was immediately sent to the gym. that's how you come in, right away. you see the real astronauts, however. this is probably not surprising here. hello, reveal the secret. that's why the cosmonaut who is there can be said to be in orbit, where weightlessness needs to be big and strong, just to calm down the health quite low, as i don’t know a man, because we have a task still connected for a russian-language handbag. is work in open space, and it requires great strength and space fitness on the iss is given a lot of attention. we allocate two and a half hours for physical training daily. basically, none of us. in open

space, the heroes of russia spent more than 22 hours out of 531 days spent on the mts during three expeditions. now he is preparing for the next flight. what happens before the flight , no one knows about it to talk about it. this is a very long process, preparation somewhere nervous, somewhere physically intense, then we are ready for our flight about a year and a half before the start. oleg novitsky is the commander of the very ship that returned to earth our first crew in the history of cinema the crew of actress yulia peresild and director klim shepenko the next day after, they already started working, although even a professional cosmonaut is given some time to adapt, that is, it was addictive, because

i think that the festivities are very strongly motivated to do the work, they filmed it like that. like the flights were removed, i don’t understand that this is impossible and i really want to, but it’s time to continue working when descended because of the controls and anyway. and here is the one who trained here on earth, the film crew yevgeny shimchuk, head of the physical training department, kosmonavtov is ready to show how the training takes place in front of you, the so-called treadmill bd-1. how is it different from

its neighbors? this is a simulator model of the track that was located at the mir station. hmm, and we adapted it so that the astronaut could nail his motor skill and train him. you understand that the space on the international space the station is not so big, pa- the canvas is so wide and so long it, uh, requires the specifics of a motor skill, i am offered to try out a space treadmill and compare it with the terrestrial and analogues. it turned out that moving around it is not so easy. the load on the muscles on such a track is completely different, however, the astronaut pilot on whiskey looks much more confident on it. yevgeny shumchuk offers me the simplest test to check the vestibular apparatus, hands are divorced, eyes are closed alone the leg rests on the thigh of the other , you need to stand for a minute as soon as you close your eyes. i

turn on the stopwatch. uh- huh with open eyes. not only will i try it now. try mm, here is the first try a little less than 3 seconds already, it seems to me that the result was not set. is it possible that the verdict of all the cosmonauts will not come out of me evgeny shimchuk gives one more chance to jump on a trampoline. you must clearly follow the instructions of the instructor and be able to control your body 1 2 3 180 1 2 3 180. this exercise was much easier for me. so next is the wheel of the paratrooper. don't know, what is the correct name of this simulator, but before it was an integral attribute of all films about the soviet army. class, this is

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let’s go, i’ll have time to get a tinkoff black space card before april 16 and get free service forever tinkoff he’s the only one to improve food digestion micrazym microgranules with three types of enzymes can help digest proteins fats carbohydrates and cope with overeating symptoms micrazym triple strength of enzymes. i can do everything, but it’s enough for me to come to any team that is brought up, and everyone else falls down. they press the buttons and everything is wasted for but there are no roads.

i don’t have money for the ass, i’m not going to replay anything in any case, i wouldn’t live my life differently. vladimir zhirinovsky today on the first for work in orbit , evgeny shimchuk prepared at least 15 cosmonauts and his brilliant physical form. they owe him a lot. and now hmm spacewalk. the start of landing is quite a serious physical stress, therefore, i think that all those who conquered the cosmos are broken. and those who left the detachment already and those who are now in training. they are to a certain extent we are grateful to me and all the teaching staff of the department, moreover, one of

the cosmonauts, who is now in training, he conditionally sawed a star to the hero of the russian federation. well, he sawed it again conditionally, they prepared it for him, and a small piece of gold. in particular, one golden piece. i got here coming to the course of general space training before the first flight of time can pass. from five to twelve years is everyday serious work. this constantly means constant monitoring of your health, constantly medicine. this is a huge number of exams in the engineering component of flight. this is physical training. this is a very hard work, the title of hero of the russian federation. this is a completely deserved award for cosmonauts

for those many years of work, and the cause of which is the completion of space flight. and this is a very serious award, which people wear with honor and dignity. but physical endurance is not the only one. what determines whether a person is fit for space service or not, it is necessary to undergo a series of electrophysiological studies and one of them to me whether i am motionless star sickness in the literal and not figurative sense of these words of motion. this is analogous to seasickness in life. yes. that's how it is at sea that people are rocked by the same thing, that is, regular stability.

every cosmonaut candidate passes through such a minicentrifuge. here , those whose vestibular apparatus cannot be trained are eliminated. well let's go let's go. here are smooth movements not sharp alexei smoothly. smoothly find your rhythm and swing smoothly don't stop your head vertical position. just from shoulder to shoulder. it is difficult to convey what i feel at this time, as if you are rocking on a boat on the big wave, and so on for at least 10 minutes. alexei how are you feeling with your hand? show uh ok. at first, it really swayed in the chest, a lump formed, then it let go, i got used to it , i was able to catch a certain internal rhythm. all this time, specialists monitor my blood pressure and heart rate. alexey's head

is exactly everything. this small, but seemingly endless, torture has come to an end. i'm happy i did it, although i myself had doubts. well a light spar, as if she had appeared, then she was gone. yes, here, but in general, of course, somewhere in the middle. it seemed to me that it lasts forever, well, i caught a wave. yes, and then i caught it. here, if you catch this wave here is a pitching and you can ride. as they say, forever really was not quite enough, as the body reacted normally by and large, you can go through the rest. well, then the road to space is still open for me, perhaps it was the simplest simulator, and there are those that do not occupy a room, but a whole a building at the astronaut training center if this is such a unique facility one might

think that i'm going to undergo an mri procedure. but to medicine. it has nothing to do with it. now we will tell. what kind of drainer is this? from the outside, it already looks a bit like a spaceship. this centrifuge cf 18 rotation diameter 18 m 305 t metal. the centrifuge cabin is designed for two people, but why do we need this huge carousel for real heroes? the centrifuge is a dynamic device that allows in the earth conditions and to reproduce the overloads that act on the astronauts during the launch of the spacecraft and during its landing. at the same time, the centrifuge itself is very quiet, and it is almost inaudible. how does it happen? unique over the fact that it is gearless driven. e

motor is a dc motor, which is noiselessly achieved by rotating on e, a plain bearing, which is in oil baths. here , inside this foundation that you saw, there is about 2,000, then 2,000 kg or liters of oil. not a regular situation astronauts experience serious overloads, and different head, pelvis or chest, back, accustom your body to them, and you can just use this simulator, the dimensions of which allow you to create the illusion of a linear flight of the ship. maybe someone somewhere on the big carousel rotated or rode a roller coaster, he also felt it there. this is to some extent a short-term overload and the head, pelvis and chest, back and side. and if we select from the flight crew, it doesn’t matter, civil or military pilots and applicants, the astronaut detachment, but they are already familiar with these procedures with under the influence of overloads they have familiar emotions. from point of view. that's so external, and

the appearance they are less pronounced. yes, the faces of the cosmonauts are indeed, impassive, they are no strangers to subjecting themselves to various atypical loads of such centrifuges of different sizes and functionality in the center, there are several, and also many other unusual simulators. few people know, but there are several international space stations, only one of them is up there in space, the rest are here on earth, including here in star city, but why is this an exact copy? what this is generally the international space station - this is a giant constructor, which began to be assembled back in 1998, residential research and service blocks of the russian and american segments of only about 15 pieces, which are powered by solar panels.

now we are outside, yes, simulators and in such a unique place where two modules are located , one is the very first on the international space station, and this module is science, it is extremely docked to the international space station, in fact. now moving in open space. well, you can say that. yes, what a large layout is needed. well, in order to place scientific equipment and work with it, astronauts work out all the actions. all skills need to be practiced with working with hatches and so on to move around the location. it turns out that even before being sent to the iss , astronauts know. like the back of your hand many people say that when they arrive there, as if they had returned home here work with scientific equipment experiments, as well as maintenance repairs replacement of blocks action emergency and emergencies. let's go through this. inside is also the same.

of course not, but in order for you not to climb through the hatch and the astronauts also sat here on the door through the cabin for convenience, we fly inside. an exact copy of the space station can be compared? this is how it looks here, and this is how the real iss has the only significant difference, the force of gravity acts on us. you and i are on a complex simulator. we are on the russian segment of the international space station on with this simulator, astronauts learn to live and work on the space station, including how to act in case of emergency and emergency situations. and what are the most terrible scenarios, and in total we have three terrible scenarios? well, we are now seeing one of them, this is a fire in our russian segment. and how does it work, what to do? well, first of all, you need to. uh, notify everyone that we have a fire, i will go into the alarm system. what

does a real astronaut do? first of all, you need to protect yourself by wearing a gas mask. it’s almost true that during a fire, the ventilation turns off and the smoke almost does not dissipate ; the most difficult thing in this case is to determine the source of ignition, if the situation gets completely out of control, the astronauts will be able to urgently leave the iss on their ship, but i don’t have it now. the fire goes out because i put out you do not put out. well, of course, in a real situation on the iss, everything would be a little more complicated , apparently, of course, please tell me, ah, were there situations when the astronaut really had to use such skills to put out the fire, there was a situation on the world is hazy. yes, we have had several times on the international space station. one of the latest emergencies was smoke in the block for heating water and food, fortunately, there were no serious

consequences. by the way, i'm pretty hungry. what's on the space menu today. and this is the service module. it is the same in principle, and there is a living room here for a sanitary device. well, simply put, the toilet, this is the cabin where the astronauts are. they sleep standing up, because in space there are no such concepts as top and bottom. still, they are small rooms, no more. and this is the place where our cosmonauts can have breakfast, lunch and dinner, and yury pasechnik, head of the laboratory, will tell us what can be cooked here. what is the name of the life support system, and this directly refers to life. we take out the food ration container, to my surprise, no space

tubes with borscht, only canned food and freeze-dried products. that is, this is not a man now, carefully, that is, they are just real. yes, but not dehydrated dehydrated. such in this form, they retain all their useful and gustatory qualities, as well as the weight and volume decreases, and thus such products can be stored for a long time and not deteriorate. the cosmonauts have 16 daily diets and a huge variety of dishes, then he repeats eating everything first and second. compote desserts, they say to foreigners. especially like our cottage cheese. of course they eat. everything is not cold. you can warm up the right from oleg , that is, this is what eats and press the button for supplying water, in addition to bread.

how good. listen, i 'll come to you and have breakfast, please come, well, it's really delicious. we will tell about all this in our next issue. and we will not only learn how to properly try on a spacesuit, we will find out. what mission did the robot fedor perform in space and most importantly, we fly into space on the soyuz spacecraft do not

miss the continuation of the space odyssey in exactly one week in the hourly program on channel one. while in this life severe endless passions boil in the morning to wake up healthy. there

will be real health. health is with you again, dear friends. good morning. do you know many doctors in our studio today? this means that we will continue a special cycle of health programs, which is very simply called the best medical centers in russia, all those who are sitting in our studio today, my fellow siberians. all of them came to us from the city of novosibirsk, this is siberia, places far from moscow, where they live, amazing generous people and professionals of the highest quality, right now we are going with you to the meshalkin center, this is siberia 3,500 km from moscow, the famous,

novosibirsk academgorodok precisely. here, in the fifties of the last century was the foundation. the institute of experimental biology and medicine was headed by the legendary cardiac surgeon evgeny meshalkin, and many talented and ambitious scientists and doctors went into the wilderness with him. it was the time of the romantics. they all dreamed of creating something new and becoming part of history. here in akademgorodok there is such a monument to a crib. this is actually a bench on which you can network, but these are all cribs cribs in a variety of ways. you know, i remembered for a very long time. are we ever in medical school? used cheat sheets in clinical departments never because you completely changed into sterile underwear, and you had nothing in your hands. it's the same in life

as a profession. you won’t look, you won’t tell, and if you’re standing in an operating room, then literally someone’s life depends on every millimeter of your movement. it was here near novosibirsk in the center of meshalkin that great medical discoveries were born. this is ice, the most famous. hypothermia of a person was cooled, literally, falling under the snow at home, the chilled heart was better tolerated operation, and the person survived during his work. the academician himself. meshalkin performed 33 operations that no one in the world had done before him. he began to operate on heart defects in newborns, and then it was in the meshalkin center that the treatment of babies with heart pathologies was put on stream and became a routine. today, the center is not meshalkin , it is no longer only cardiac surgery.