tv Chasovoi 1TV April 16, 2023 7:40am-8:11am MSK
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always say let's go is a word that yuri alekseevich said during his time to drive a spacecraft. we have a lot of training. the finest cuisine, what dishes can be tasted on the iss is actually no different from the original. well, maybe a little bit there is some aftertaste. and now the most important news about the course of the special operation of the russian army in ukraine happened in the last week, the calculation of the anti-tank gun rapier the gun can destroy not only armored vehicles, 5 km
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enemy infantry sheltered by buildings. mi declared full combat readiness on april 14, the entire pacific fleet of russia was alerted to the highest degree of combat readiness , and the crews of the ships and the marine corps and military personnel of the coastal troops were brought, and defense minister sergei shoigu announced the main goal of this
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test was to increase the ability of the armed forces to solve reflection tasks aggression, probably enemy and maritime directions. the country celebrated cosmonautics day, but the sentry team met the holiday in the very heart of the national cosmos in star city. the starry sky launched rockets into space. and they asked questions. who are these brave people? how
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often can you hear such people not being taken as astronauts? what then do we take to tell and show it checked for ourselves? in the last issue of the sentry, we began a story about how cosmonauts select candidates, where they are trained and what tests are needed to overcome in order to get into the flight space squad. with the construction of the international space station and even extinguished the fire on the iss , of course, conditionally, but rather, hungry, we studied the space menu in order to proceed, perhaps, to the most important tasting. right now
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, i will feel as an astronaut, in fact, you will perform all the procedures that an astronaut performs daily one to one , so we can turn roast beef with rice and vegetables, uh. it's in a full meal, a must, above all this package restore. uh, in order to be able to eat it, you must first get to know what he points to. which information indicates 150ml hot water at least 15 minutes waiting freeze-dried or canned no tubes. just add water, however with it. it is necessary to be extremely careful not to let the water balls scatter all over the iss, so well, a special valve is cut into the package and put on the faucet spout of the fitting. you press the water supply button at the top, you let go at this point of supply, yes. water
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comes dosed bread and canned food. can be reheated in a small oven. you need to understand that all this happens in space, so it strives to scatter in different directions, and so that this does not happen for each dish from the cutlery. there is a regular place additionally attached to a special adhesive tape. this is the table where we listen. eating in space is a labor-intensive process , at least an hour is allotted for each meal. i can, without experiencing inconvenience , focus on gastronomic nuances. actually no different from original. but maybe a little bit there is some kind of aftertaste just a little bit the most downright small. and so this is the usual original food. that is, if a person is not warned, i think that no one will notice the substitution. in fact. at home, you can also store such bags at your place, poured them to guests, filled them with such gifts as gifts. well, in
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general, you understand conveniently. i learned to eat in space, so i'll completely fill the role of a space tourist. however, not all guests of the iss need food, but try with your index finger to connect them to each other robot. i'm trying to make them, but i'm not getting movement right now. yes, yes, there is a small agreement. you recognize this anthropomorphic robot fedor and pilot cosmonaut alexander skvortsov in an exoskeleton synchronizes together a human-robot already worked on the iss in 2019, fedor went into space in the commander's chair. the ship spent more than a week in orbit and successfully returned to earth. now he works at the cosmonaut training center
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. we called him something like fedor at the beginning. it was, and then of course, he had an official name, as will be 850 and he flew to me on the ships and the mother of fourteen, however, with some problems docked was not immediately faulty. i had to redo this myself. well, well, well, he was safely at the half-station, we helped him. and after that it was a very tense 9 days . the astronauts had to understand how a robotic technician could facilitate the work of people in space, if android was practically useful . and we went. that's along the way avatar so -called, probably, maybe the movies are there prompted when you sort of implant yourself into a robot with the help of a program and work. eh, it's like you're inside him, naturally. you need to have some specific skills, not everything worked out right away . the weightlessness of the agro-sized robot fedya at first seemed rather clumsy in the cramped dimensions of the iss, then the interaction was established and these shots with the russian tricolor
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in the hands of android flew around the world in some interesting direction, but for now i see that hmm these works. they then continued on the surface of the station, that is, there was the ability to move. have this, uh, robot and perform some kind of manipulation with something. well, there is a payload with a payload that you are on the outer skin of the station, but without leaving the astronaut from e, well, without organizing a spacewalk from the station. in necrobable activity of androids , it may well be much more productive than human because robots do not know fatigue and are physically much stronger than one handshake. what a man is worth, he presses his paw tightly ship region. eh, well, that's it, they straighten the narrow one, however. here at the cosmonaut training center, not everyone flew to the orbit . if those who are only at the very beginning
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of their long journey to the stars, therefore, instead of real cs, impot. we have to work under such multimedia scenery. today , a radiogram consists of a large number of objects. we have already studied them; your task now is to get acquainted with this material. ah, the possibilities to use sigma. here. uh, as soon as you're ready to work, yes, and we we start filming. i beg you to report back. what kind of shooting, what kind of reportage? why should future astronauts study photography and film making in general? this training is needed to develop skills for quick search and recognition of objects. uh, since, uh, in many ways, the task of the cosmonaut on the iss is just, uh, diverting the observation of objects before they are photographed, and in order to monitor
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the environmental situation for natural disasters, and environmental monitoring and it’s just very beautiful with kirill peskov. now i don't have one thing in common. we are both so far we only dream of stars in a row training cosmonauts kirill got relatively recently a couple of years ago, he used to be a civilian pilot, but something pushed him to fly. even higher, perhaps, is partly curiosity, and partly the desire to do such a great wonderful useful thing that will certainly help make our lives. better mother in our children, grandchildren and so on. how beautiful you became, by the way, you were in love. well, just a little ivan grigoryevich . where are you waiting for him? i, for example, am very glad that we met after so many years. let
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discount without reduces the level of acid in the stomach, helping to fight the burn. a weight of resolute responses shocked. smartphone real mi 10 for 15.99 rubles. this world of cyberpunk presents a card with a cashback of up to 10% rubles for purchases anywhere and free service. sberbank has everything you like. discount up to twenty percent on chilled fish from the metro . order profitably. the speed of rotation of the iss around the globe is 27.5 thousand kilometers per hour, one complete revolution is about an hour and a half, that is, very quickly and astronauts, even
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briefly, looking at the planet must accurately understand where the orienteering station is now. understandable denominator earth in the porthole, so where we are, i honestly can not even. well, at the moment it's territory. uh, kazakhstan on the right is lake balkhash a little higher than the bell is already quite good. you know, this is the area of the irtysh , and it will be rather curious to look at our earth further, given that there is no glass in this porthole. you can go directly into outer space like this, at least virtual. well, of course, taking good pictures is far from the main thing, the task as a professional astronaut, he is primarily a pilot and must be able to control his starship, which is called manned. and this, as it turns out, is very, very difficult.
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pakistanis, what does it represent here, and the american segment here is silver and the russian segment, and on the russian segment we see, uh, four docking points, that is , you can choose a name for any parking place for six months, parking is paid, uh, to put it mildly, and we can dock to the storage compartment and to the modules located in parts of the station. the ship is controlled in all planes along the tungage roll along the axis and it is necessary to dock to a tiny airlock hatch, with a diameter of only 2.5 m. at a speed of no more than 10 cm / s. despite the fact that the iss itself, as we now know, is rushing in orbit at a crazy speed of 8 km / s. how do you train astronauts but it's really a whole art, well absolutely. well, we have a lot of training. that is, here you can
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even compare with a driving school. like here, let's say, and inexperienced, uh, novice driver drivers come. uh feel the movement of cars, its controllability, feeling in the same way we have here, well, the analogy is the simplest, that is, we learn to determine the speed in general to control e, the movement of the ship, which is not easy, but the ship is a very inertial system you cannot stop it instantly when it is not, the fulcrum is really. the commander of the ship has to instantly make a bunch of calculations in the chapter , taking into account the acceleration time of the deceleration of the lateral impulse, and such training is taking place right now. this is an exact copy of the soyuz spacecraft inside the hero of russia, cosmonaut and mine aleksey nikolaevich's namesake ovchinin is practicing hand-piloting alexei nikolaevich hello. good afternoon , throw dnks. easy sit down thank you
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so i'll try to get up here. to do this is also not too easy, even without a bulky spacesuit to place the descent vehicle. it is also a control cabin quite a bit, a 2x2 capsule is designed for three crew members. so flying here is not something that is convenient now astronauts get to the iss in 3 hours, and earlier the flight to the station took up to 2 days. no, of course, the faster, the, uh, easier. uh, again, that is, the astronaut, sitting down, lying down and starting. that is, he is not always there all the time. e vente, that is , there are special zones when there is no dynamics and the astronauts, on the command of the earth, of course, can open the hatch between the descent vehicle. we are now on the descent vehicle at the top, we have a household compartment, that is , the hatch opens and the astronauts can go
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there to take food and send it there. naturally, there is a need, if everything goes in the regular mode, the ship docks itself to the iss. but if something goes wrong, the commander takes control, he must bring the ship to the docking hatch, focusing on the cross, the target. all its axes must coincide with the ship's space sight, and then the principle of a weapon rear sight and front sight for an accurate shot can be combined. that is, you need to keep the target e in the central crosshair, now we have stepped aside and , accordingly, we must bring the e cross-target to the center of the electronic crosshair. this is our main task and this position, that is, you need to go until the moment of docking. needless to say, alexey ovchinin copes with space maneuvers perfectly, years of training have an effect, but in
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my opinion all this does not require such experience. i ask permission to drive myself. let's go by plane and fly a spaceship . tanks, planes, ships, i drove that i can’t cope with a spacecraft. but what seemed easy from the outside to do it yourself , it was impossible to collect all the crosses in one pile, it turned out to be absolutely impossible. a u-turn, a turn to the gate, and finally an alignment of the gateway, right in front of my eyes. i give gas. that it seems we crashed, i think we attacked. i will say how, at least, the speed is excellent. well the speed is excellent, nevertheless the first space mission. i failed. well, on
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the other hand. it would be strange if i , like this, a simple earthling, would sit in this chair and with light movements. would fit, our spaceship, kmks for that , real professionals are sitting here who learn this by fortune-telling. and this, by the way, without the uncomfortable suits. speaking of them, each is done individually, but on the other hand, the cop shock-absorbing the seat in front of us is the sokol spacesuit, it is in it that they fly to the iss and back. a spacesuit cannot be comfortable, this is a necessary thing, see the occurrence of an emergency depressurization situation, for example, it is guaranteed to save a life, therefore, without a spacesuit. he's not connected to the systems at all. here are the hoses, that is, here they are on the hoses. this is
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an oxygen hose. uh, and in the event of an accident, that is, oxygen is supplied here, which you will breathe. alexey nikolaevich knows about what he says, he is one of those astronauts who suffered an accident at the start, it was on october 11 , 2018, in the third minute, the flight of the launch vehicle went out of control, however, the wrong crew members did not lose their temper accident rights. 2 minutes 45 seconds quickly we arrived these words were spoken just by alexei ovchinin , words full of regret, calmness and courage, both cosmonauts did not lose their composure for a second. that's what years of training are needed for, acted according to the instructions and communicated with the soup, the life of the crew was saved, emergency rescue system. a few minutes later, the descent capsule landed from 400
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bird leave their autographs and the watch program is given the great honor to leave their signature on a par with the great astronauts of our time. this is a view from below. and what was it like for those who at that time did not reach to the stars? many people ask often. hey, was it scary? were you afraid not? it wasn’t scary, it wasn’t scary, because a person is probably so scared when he doesn’t understand what is happening and what needs to be done to fend off this emergency situation. eh, it was a shame, of course, that one and a half to two years of preparation. you can say, let's go nask, but after they figured out the cause of the accident six months later. we are practically in the same crew. we then together with nick started. eh, here it is in six months. the three of us flew the same way, i'm not a hake and christina at the start. everything worked out as
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planned and so on. all ovchinin was in the same spacesuit that we see on him now. so well, like we are, in principle, in fact, a spacesuit. now i propose to tie up inflation so that it is not so hot fm that is , you with these suitcases and go then yes, take off we go to the very rocket. go, fasten his space gloves and we can go there to the launch pad this way alexey nikolaevich has gone into space more than once , flew three times. this is my childhood dream dream of becoming an astronaut from the news then every launch or landing. this was
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the number one news in the credits, they wrote a pilot cosmonauts some pilot, cosmonauts such and such. well, i made a choice for myself that first i need to become a pilot, then an astronaut. well , that's why i went the way, and in principle, i was not mistaken. it took me 9 1/2 years from the moment i joined the cosmonaut detachment to my first flight. uh, and it's not the longest time. that is, i think astronauts are exactly the same people and nothing. uh, human astronauts are not alien. here, well, maybe a little more purposeful, although it seems to me that in any profession there are purposeful people who, uh, achieve their goals. there is a saying, if you really want to, you can get sick in space. well, what about me during each start? i always say, let's go, that is, this is the word that yuri alekseevich said during his start. i consider this also as one of the traditions. these people are definitely
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not in danger, star disease will hurt them. it’s just that once at the cosmonaut training center , work goes on around the clock, that there are lungs suits have to sweat in such for open space, its weight is about 100 kg, with the help of special suspension devices for astronauts create conditions with different gravity. and if you need to work out the actions of a space station in it, a large-scale hydro laboratory is suitable. the water environment is akin to open space, but the feeling of weightlessness cannot be imitated here. to do this, there is such an il-76 aircraft, which we saw at the max air show, we fly in a parabola. uh, well yes, and at this time begins, which lasts
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25-28 seconds. astronaut training comes out far beyond the borders of the center, in order to be considered a real conqueror of the universe, it is necessary not only to have excellent health, to know perfectly every centimeter of your ship and the iss, but also to be able to cope with any, even the most incredible emergency situation. having happened before in space or on earth. why do astronauts take survival courses in the wild in different climatic conditions? looking at the cosmonauts, you understand, after all, this is a bit of a superhuman, not in vain on the ground. and they really look down on us, and there in space, they can only rely on themselves and their training. we watched the hourly program. see you in a week.
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