Рюриковичи : 1TV : April 29, 2023 12:50pm-6:01pm MSK : Free Borrow & Streaming : Internet Archive

12:50 pm

this is how the collections got to know each other, and now they are delivering to you. yes, quite recently there was an international exhibition of dolls. and here is the master, but i don’t know the fashion designer, the author of the works. yes, and it was just exhibited, and we also visited the entire invitation. and, in short, yes. fairy tales fairy tales third eyes these blue eyes are just unreal eyes

12:51 pm

how much will something get on the neck of the spine? you can say, it didn’t hurt, carefully climbed up there, and now it’s lying like that, yes, why are you doing this like that? fine.

12:52 pm

hmm has developed yes no, or is he like that small is quite recently, yes, and how much he likes, they are not limited in food , irrepressible, right? yes, they love to eat, but saturation comes very late , practically does not occur, so how much food you give will eat. we had the previous one, only he was the don swins. but she was a girl. and she could have been covered with dry food there as much as she wanted, and she became the measure, that is, she was suitable for the weight of the leaves. well, here the situation is quite the opposite . he is, we never experimented there degree, until she comes. eh, saturation is not necessary. no need to experiment. that's right, yes, that's why they try to ask food about the whole

12:53 pm

story, who gives up first both four hands of eternal food, and the minuses of the cat. tell me something happened so that well, how are you so why are we so you and you lost like this, if you just start like this. yes, he constantly needs to be bathed, but he spoiled something there, so that i don’t. he spoiled the flowers, that is, until today, well, for the moment, he still poking around in pots. well, there is such a confrontation, but he chooses just one flower, we leave him. well, periodically. we have such a battle of sacrifice there. he put the pot back on the floor of mine, taking away the earth. well, there i really want to tell you. thank you for being so nice to meet you today. thank you for watching. go to the site of the first, you can review the video , vote for them, send us yours, so that you and i can still take it now, while we have cats in the car

12:54 pm

british mousers. it's unusual. are you afraid of mice? no, i really like mice. why did they bring kata then, if you like cars, and the dog catches, yes, i'm on the cat's side. but if she doesn’t like something, she has this state of a squirrel, i call it, when the tail is like this, and she starts to do something. does this cute creature perform any guarding functions, for him it is the performance of guarding functions. for us , it does not interfere, please, sleep video, watch with us. tomorrow i rode first. and there was no truth among them and the people stood up and began to fight with each other. everything was in abundance on this vast land, and only there was no peace

12:55 pm

, each tribe, each clan, fiercely defended their own benefit and their interests until they were on the very edge. a little more and there will be no one to live on this earth. from all over the vast forest country, there were people, farmers, merchants , war hunters. all who survived the bloody strife walked with apprehension, looking back at their neighbors , ready to draw a sword at any moment to decide their fate. 862 the countdown has begun history of the russian state in 50 years , russia will confidently enter the world arena, in

12:56 pm

120 years it will turn into a strong christian power. it will withstand the invasion that has ravaged many states, it will survive mighty empires, spreading across the continent, it will become the largest country in the world. and for seven centuries, its fate will be determined by the descendants of one princely family, which became the great dynasty.

12:57 pm

in the middle of the fifth century , slavic tribes widely settled on the vast territory between the three seas, black white and the baltic. how they called themselves meaning owning a word, that is, speaking in an understandable language, unlike neighboring peoples, speech, which the slavs did not understand and therefore called germans, that is, dumb. the slavs were ruled by the people's assembly veche, the main occupations were settled and arable farming, forest and river crafts, they preferred to settle along the rivers, the river fed and gave way to other lands, the settlement was brought in with a palisade fence and called hailstones, scandinavian merchants and the most frequent guests. in the russian north there will be

12:58 pm

so impressed by the number of fortified settlements that they will call these lands, proud rivers a country of cities, forests, around and stuffed with fur-bearing animals, northern furs were the most expensive and popular commodity in the world trade price of sables, beavers and martens in the markets of the west and east exceeded their purchase price 1,000 times thanks to soft gold, a small settlement on the banks of the river, volkhov in just half a century has turned into a prosperous city of merchants and artisans. which the slavs called ladoga, ancient ladoga was located on a high promontory on the shore there were trading piers and ship repair workshops ; with the boards left over from the ship's sheathing , the ladoshans painted the streets and lined the floors in the houses; the center of the city was bargaining. in the same place , she gathered in the evening around the auction.

12:59 pm

the bone-carving workshops, the ceramic locksmith and the foundry, were densely located , where special beads were brewed using arabic technology. markets in europe and asia super profits ladoga had its other side. they often attracted robbers. it turned out to be a war between their own and each company wanted to have its share in the fur. and only when they were on the ashes

1:00 pm

did the slavs and forest peoples come to their senses and say. let's look for a prince who would rule over us and judge by law. the general council of the tribes needs a prince on such that he has neither roots nor interests on this earth. a stranger, he must be an excellent warrior, to organize a reliable defense and an experienced ruler, to distribute profits and administer a court of such a man was found in the northern country of the prince's name was rurik the most reasonable scientific theory remains in the significant world of the epic, the first russian prince is identified with the famous danish equestrian chronicle at the time

1:01 pm

the prince was called by the slavic tribes , alternative versions about the slavic iranian and even celtic origin of rurik do not withstand the verification of archaeological data and written sources. all his life he eagerly sought glory all his life he fought. the best warriors of the north were ready to go to the ends of the world if he called for a campaign, he was lucky brave and ruthless. and so the ambassadors from the country of cities came and said. our land is great and plentiful, but there is no order in it, come reign and rule over us. in these

1:02 pm

lands everything was in abundance, the fox and rivers, honey and lush tender women, brave warriors, the king will be rich there. but will he be free? no, he must take a military oath before all the people. scandinavian wars, good luck, who broke such an oath was doomed to die from his own ball. who is a warrior or a robber a mercenary or a ruler, like a factory for centuries konong roller and yet rurik and his wars decided to take an oath and serve this country and its peoples to serve according to the contract and custom

1:03 pm

forever. according to the agreement, the prince had to defend the slavic lands and resolve disputes between the tribes. for this, he received the right to collect danis population and possibly a percentage of trading operations. 190 km from ladoga, rurik founded a fortress at the same time as a princely residence and an outpost on an important section of the trade route. later this place will be called the rurik settlement. for some time it was here that the military and administrative the center of the slavic lands, until below the volkhav, did not arise, the new city, which was called novgorod novgorod the great, was divided by the volkhov river into two sides

1:04 pm

, the left bank. , the largest area was near the princely court. veche usually met there in the 12th century. novgorod will become the first free city in russia, a republic with the right to invite and expel princes, and will retain its political independence for more than three centuries. the economic power of the lord of veliky novgorod, who owns lands from the baltic to the urals, will make him one of the richest cities in europe under the rule of rurik, vast lands turned out to open up opportunities truly fabulous thousands of merchants who walked with their goods along the volkhov paid duties for the right of passage the novgorod prince held trade routes in his hands the ancient volga from the varangians to the persians and the new dnieper from the varangians to the greeks,

1:05 pm

which went to byzantium byzantine empire inherited the lands and civilization of ancient greece and rome by the ninth century. it occupied a vast territory of about 3.5 million square kilometers for centuries, the empire was the most powerful state in the mediterranean, the capital of the empire, constantinople, which in russia was called tsargrad, was the largest city in the medieval world. and the king of the city in russia composed beauty and wealth, legends were brought by byzantine merchants to the northern markets of unprecedented beauty of fabrics and precious jewelry, constantinople was a cherished goal any warrior with a fabulous city where dreams come true.

1:06 pm

rurik was haunted by the thought of constantinople. and so, in the fourth year of his reign, he sent his trusted commanders , oskolda, an idir with an army, to try his luck. as time went on merchants from distant lands brought vague news that ships, ross, were supposedly coming to constantinople, a storm arose and swept them away. as far as shit didn’t die under the walls of constantinople, they returned, only not to novgorod, but to kiev, to the very center of the trade route, and began to reign there themselves, the state, which was still only evolved emerged, two centers of power , kiev was closer to the great steppe and the byzantine empire, novgorod was focused on northern and western europe on which of the cities will become the main depended on the geopolitical development of the future

1:07 pm

state. the first russian prince who came over the seas now forever, went there, from where there is no return? and they saw him off with all possible solemnity, trying to ease the path to the other world for the deceased. let's cover up called the orchestra. the guys work with all types of weapons. it has its own aircraft. what is a real army band that plays hard muscles exactly like handsome guys ideas, we now have one thing to protect the residents of donbass and lugansk eleventify ukraine

1:08 pm

music lessons premiere tomorrow at the first battle there may be a different mechanism for the development of pain one it doesn’t matter what caused the pain, if there is pentalgin universal remedies against different types of pain due to the combined composition of pentalgin acts against pain.

1:09 pm

wherever it is, regardless of the causes of its occurrence, pentalgin will do without pain. unpack the dacha with yandex.market. open buy a set of dishes ikea announcement for 999 rubles. our package is cooler than internet mobile communication tv and a cool video service, and we have five video services at the price of a regular package from rostelecom home internet and five video services at once in one package. let's be friends with rostelecom opportunity technology fondar anti-cancer drug with a unique flexible nozzle just one click for accurate hit and active action in the fungus lesion site use hygienically and economically get ready for the summer with discounts for half a year in pharmacies of your city. details on the site ril.ru. this is tanya although a week ago. her name was the teapot, and this is dima, previously known as dima window, but the smart house appeared with alice, the window is closed alice turn on the kettle is ready. smart home with alice is better. but i love you. i love you too

1:10 pm

on the new ascona beds only likes only in april discounts up to 50% on beds and stylish. bed linen tele2 mix subscription is a unique offer, collect it yourself and pay only for the chosen filling therefore. a mix subscription can even be purchased not our tele2 other rules everything for the home and kitchen from polaris appliances with wi-fi control will help save time, and practical utensils for cooking a place. choose with discounts on wildberries how is it you what is the name, remembering to sleep badly helps to restore memory, reduce fatigue and improve lunch. now i will not forget, the movie one tv presents, let's agree that there will be no work in the next two weeks.

1:11 pm

and why were you going to look for me movie one tv presents where we are leading?

1:12 pm

further the pagan funeral rite assumed a fiery burial, it was believed that, together with the smoke, the soul goes to the upper world, the body of the deceased

1:13 pm

was placed on a structure made of logs next to him, everything that might be needed in the afterlife, including slaves. and the horses of noble warriors. they buried, vladye, after burning, they collected the ashes in a special vessel and poured a mound over it, followed by a feast, a memorial feast and a kind of tournament. competition of martial arts. the prince fulfilled everything that he promised and did not break his oaths, and no matter who he was, a slav or a scandinavian an experienced ruler or a successful robber became the founder of the first ruling dynasty in the country, whose history began with agreements between the ruler and the people. this country had neither the name nor a single territory, and its prince was not even two years old, according to

1:14 pm

rurik's will, his trusted governor oleg took power and he had to rule until he entered perfect summer. the son of rurik , the fate of the dynasty was in the hands of a man who was not connected with her by right of blood, but became her support according to the laws of honor. year 882 a huge army was slowly moving along the rivers of the boundless forest country, he was led by a young, governor oleg. he went to kiev to remove an obstacle to the free transit trade of the self-proclaimed princes, the real legitimate prince igor yuryevich was too small and did not remember his father as an educator, protector and teacher. in this campaign, oleg taught him

1:15 pm

the first serious lessons in strategically important areas. and only having provided a reliable rear of the voivode, he approached kiev under the guise of a merchant caraman. oleg landed on the shore with little igor self-proclaimed princes. how many dirs, went out to see overseas goods towards them , wars rained down from the ships. oleg declared that they were not princes of a princely family and showed igor. and this is the son of rurik , the kiev rulers did not have time to answer. they were killed right there on the pier, having captured kiev, oleg united vast territories under his rule and gained control over most of the trade route from the varangians to the greeks. novgorod became the northern outpost of the country, and

1:16 pm

kiev is its heart from kiev, oleg began to spread his power along the way from the varangian to the greeks to all areas where his troops could reach first of all, he went to war. the only one of all under the dnieper slavs, the drevlyans did not pay. yes, they were not going to change this situation for anyone. but oleg could not resist the ferocious varangians of the kiev squad and defeated the drevlyans and obliged them to pay an annual tribute to kiev . a year later, oleg went to the northerners, and those who had heard, having straightened their neighbors, threw down their weapons. in the very first battle, they agreed to pay the same tribute, and then relatives passed under the authority of kiev on the same conditions. scheme accession was everywhere the same power

1:17 pm

of the kiev prince was expressed in his right to collect from subordinate lands. for this, he provided the varangian garrison for protection and set up a small fortress for him. these outposts of oleg will become the basis of many cities of southern russia. many years have passed, almost the entire trade route from the varangians to the greeks was under the control of the kiev prince oleg, and the endless merchant caravans are confident in their safety. moving along the dniepropetrovsk , it remained to achieve favorable trading conditions on the main european market in constantinople grad leaving in kiev already adult prince igor velikovich. oleg was not sure that he would return alive, he had a very difficult and dangerous campaign ahead of him. from kiev came an incredible army for those times, a huge

1:18 pm

caravan of warships. scandinavian naval ships, dracars and augers from 10 to 20 m long, were driven by sails and mushroom oars and could reach a speed of up to 12 knots over 20 km / h, curved structural elements of the frames and kills were made from tree trunks with a natural natural bend. moreover, the details were not sawn, but split along the fibers, which gave them special flexibility and strength for swimming. along the rivers, slavic monosil boats were used. they were built from large extruded trunks, oak and linden, on which the boards of the sides of the boat were built up, they could carry up to 20 tons of cargo and reach speeds of up to 7 knots. vlad oleg passed along the dnieper, overcame

1:19 pm

the stone teeth of the dnieper rapids past, which the ships had to be dragged, withstood sea storms, almost breaking them into chips, but coastal rocks. the blue haze of the bosphorus was already guessed, the golden outlines of the cherished city of dreams, no one stopped them at the approaches of tsargrad, the city was like a ripe fruit ready to fall into the hands of the russian prince oleg but be blocked by a huge chain across the entire strait barbarians would be helpless without their ships, the inhabitants of constantinople considered, and then oleg ordered to pull out here on shore and put them on wooden rollers. the greeks were shocked , the barbarian ships walked with a staff, as if on water, before they had time to come to their senses, as a huge army

1:20 pm

was already standing under the walls of the city , the greek ambassadors came out to meet oleg. never haughty constantinople never had to speak so respectfully. but oleg was not interested in honors or gifts, he needed trade benefits for russian merchants, and he achieved his goal , an agreement was concluded under which the russians received the right to duty-free trade in constantinople , an unheard-of advantage. what has not yet been achieved by any of the barbarian, that is, pagan peoples. this meant the international recognition of the russian state, the sign of this oleg ordered to nail his battle shield over the gates of tsargrad. international trade

1:21 pm

the foundations of the economy of the young russian state were received by zelyonaya street, the path from the varangians to the greeks was fully operational, feeding the slavic cities of the rivers with goods and silver. he returned to kiev with an incredible fabulous victory worthy of the great hero from the nickname of the thing, the one who can see the future. the word thing comes from the ancient indo-european root branch, which means possession of secret knowledge, from here the indian vedas are collections of cherished wisdom and the russian vedun and witch mages are healers mediators between the worlds according to another version. the name of a thing is a translation named after prince oleg or olik slavic version of the scandinavian helga. what did the sacred saint endowed with the gift of foresight mean?

1:22 pm

what was the personal name of the person who went down in history, how things and oleg is unknown, how unknown is the real cause of his death and even the place of burial mounds, called the allegal grave, were preserved in kiev and ladoga in just half a century, a time equal to one human life of things oleg turned the scattered lands into a huge territory by the standards of that era of the state, which he left he almost doubled rurik to him. oleg did everything he had to do and disappeared into the fog of ancient legends, transferring power to the rightful heir igor. for many years he was considered just a shadow of oleg’s thing, he

1:23 pm

was a prince, only in words it was time for deeds. he prince igor rurikovich will still have time to become a winner and the heroes of constantinople will solemnly raise him above themselves in battle accounts. igor had long entered perfect years and knew well how exactly one should rule to fight and top. now he was real prince, and for the squad and for the people of kiev. and for that simple boatman's daughter, who became more important to him than anyone in the world. according to legend , the prince hunted in the forests of pskov in his youth. sitting in the boat, he found that instead of a carrier , a girl rules the oar. and that she

1:24 pm

was very pretty, and a passion flared up in him, and he turned to her with shameless words. she said, do not be deceived, you will not take me by force, it would be better for me that the depth of this river swallowed me than to be tempted by you, ashamed. igor silence he crossed the river, imprinting all this in his heart with his pressure. returning to kiev , igor ordered to find a beautiful boatwoman and married them. so a girl from pskov named olga became the princess of kiev in ancient russia . the marriage was concluded as a result of an agreement between the relatives of the bride and the groom or his relatives .

1:25 pm

vienna left the woman certain rights, including the right to divorce and re- marriage from the moment the bride was brought to the groom's house. she symbolically died for her kind, in order to be reborn in the family of her betrothed, so the husband carried the young wife into his house in his arms, like a newborn baby. left alone, the young had to eat porridge with one spoon for two, boiled chicken and a rug of bread, then the newlywed took off her husband's shoes. as a sign of his submission , a coin was usually hidden in the right boot, and from the left the husband took out a whip and indicated a light blow as a sign of his power over his wife. the most popular tv game is back with you now in an updated form attention to the question of who will be the new host, and

1:26 pm

a man and a woman with artificial intelligence t without a host you can remove the excess. get an opinion

1:27 pm

filmed after breakfast will continue, than in the old man treats compositions in bavarian about thin. watch how we make them rich, especially if we age with spices with very kitomim in the oven with a smoke for the taste of dogs. and here's how i cook, cut and serve with sauce. what a deliciousness. it's all ours compositions in the lordly old court, really tasty sberbank presents a profitable loan. with the lowest rate over the past 10 years from four percent per annum get a loan from sberbank and get a monthly cashback. obviously beneficial. for outdoor recreation for purchases from 450 scars for 69 rubles. kfc

1:28 pm

and how is the internet at speed? well, how is it? only even faster, but you can connect, only with us activate megapower with 5g and it will be the fastest megafon number one mobile operator, moscow state kremlin palace five concerts 26 27 28 29

1:29 pm

and april 30 show of the year 55 golden hits your birthday pain can be a different mechanism for the development of pain 1 is not important. what caused the pain, if there is pentalgin universal remedies against different types of pain due to the combined composition pentalgin acts against pain, wherever it is, regardless of the causes of its occurrence, pentalgin will do without pain. this is tanya although a week ago. her name was tanya teapot, and this dima was previously known as dima okno, but smart home appeared with alice, the window is closed alice turn on the kettle is ready. smart house with alice, slivushki nuggets are better for juiciness and crust, crispy

1:30 pm

slivushka nuggets, slivushka, juiciness and smiles. miles and compensate for the name air tickets fly for free i will have time to issue on april 30 and get free service forever tinkoff he is one of a kind. how does it help to restore memory and reduce dizziness. now i won't forget. the power of the kiev prince in most of the russian state was very conditional; each tribe had its own rulers own customs and local pains, subordination to kiev was expressed only in the payment of the annual

1:31 pm

denmark, but even there he once imposed broadcasts on them even after his death. far from all. they wanted to pay the new prince , the drevlyans were the first to set aside from kiev, and prince igor went to war against the drevlyans. he broke them and imposed a tribute more than the previous one, so that others would be discouraged. and he distributed the rich booty to the squad, so that they would serve more faithfully. the squad of the princely army of 200-400 people, the most combat-ready core of the entire ancient russian army , was a reward for service during the war booty, and in peacetime, a share in the tribute collected , treats on feathers and gifts from the prince in the first century of the history of ancient russia, the prince was only the first among equals in his squad and was forced to reckon with her interests. if, for some reason, the prince

1:32 pm

did not suit the squad, for example, he rarely went hiking or was not enough. a generous squad could go to another leader. after the suppression of the drevlyans , there were no large campaigns for a long time. year by year , the discontent of the squad grew. but in 939 , greek ambassadors came to kiev and offered the prince to oppose the nomads of the khazars, who began to annoy the empire, the proposal was supported by rich gifts and flattering speeches. oh, how the emperor needs the help of the great warrior prince of russia. oh, what glory and rich booty awaits the one who defeats the khazars . igor agreed without hesitation, the russian army went on a campaign and was completely defeated by the khazars. to save the remnants

1:33 pm

of the army and return home. igor was forced to make peace with the khazars on their terms. he was required to go to war with byzantium itself, no less. igor for a long time it was necessary to show what he was capable of, he decided to go to constantinople, the dear thing valera and surpass him in exploits of prey and glory, after two years of careful preparation, the russian army went on a campaign to constantinople, all its resources , a huge fleet was accompanied by cavalry walking along the coast, reconnaissance was carried out. she helped to choose the best moment for an attack, when the greek fleet was at war with the arabs and constantinople was left without protection. and when did igor's fleet approach? the warships of the dew took

1:34 pm

them into the ring and suddenly the greek shells burst into flames. so the russians first encountered greek fire, greek fire. this is the secret weapon of the byzantines, a combustible mixture based on oil and saltpeter, which did not go out in water ; its exact composition was kept in strict confidence and is unknown. until now, the mixture was heated under pressure in special boilers on the ship and thrown out to 30 m. through bronze pipes , the siphons were controlled by the masters of the siphons on the byzantine drums of light sailing oar ships, usually they put three siphons on the bow of the ship against the rus.

1:35 pm

additional siphons on the stern and on the sides of the ships let the russian fleet in as close as possible and flooded it with fire. igor suffered a crushing defeat due to the poor organization of the campaign on the way back, part of the russians were mowed down by dysentery in kiev, igor returned without booty and almost without troops. the following spring, he again went to constantinople , this time with the allies of the pechenegs from the great steppe, the flying cavalry from the tepnyaks was well known in the byzantine provinces for their daring and cruel raids, the emperor did not tempt fate. he sent forward

1:36 pm

igor ambassadors with rich gifts and proposals to update the old agreement by signing a profitable trade agreement with the empire without a single battle. igor returned to kiev considering himself a winner. became the happiest time for him, he was born, the long-awaited son of boys, the first slavic name in the history of rurikovich and the state was. as it seemed to him, the tribute of the conquered tribes was collected during polyudium, the so-called annual detour of all subject to the land, which the prince , accompanied by a squad, began in the fall, and ended by spring, and the said amount furs and silver were collected in bags and

1:37 pm

sealed with a princely seal on top of this, using the customs of hospitality. the prince demanded food for himself and his squad, and also willingly accepted rich gifts. the amount of additional requisitions was not regulated . in the winter of 944, when prince igor was already returning from the polyudie from the land of the drevlyans, his squad considered that it would be possible to take more. igorev, they gave an example of his own military, water, they say, a squad of pigs. yes, i got excited about the new weapons and clothing in abundance. igor did not tolerate when someone else's luck exceeded his own and he returned to the drevlyans to take tribute from them in the second round. in violation

1:38 pm

of all the rules and agreements, the drevlyans did not want to be humble victims of princely arbitrariness and went against igor as against the conqueror , the prince was taken prisoner and subjected to shameful and painful, they tied him by the legs to the tops of trees and, releasing the bent trunks , tore them apart so that it would be incomprehensible to others who would rule in kiev after igor if it will be like this already many years ago, when after the death of rurik , a baby turned out to be the head of the nascent state. igor behind him towered the powerful figure of the governor oleg, now the three-year-old svyatoslav became the prince of kiev and with him a fragile woman

1:39 pm

, his mother princess olga, her prince died, and now she was just a defenseless widow, and the one who killed her husband had the right to everything that the deceased owned and the drevlyansky prince could simply come to power and kiev and olga, but he offered an honorable way out of the situation. he svatov sent to olga, she appreciated this noble gesture and, in turn, rendered the matchmakers a high honor. they were carried to the tower on their hands right in the boat. a large pit with fire was already ready in the princely court, where they threw the drevlyansky matchmakers directly.

1:40 pm

leaning towards yama, she asked. thus the war began. she went to the capital of the drevlyans and the speed of the city in which her husband died was subject to destruction. according to custom , the prince was supposed to start the battle. the first to throw a spear , the three-year-old svyatoslav did not have enough hands to clasp the shaft, and he took heavy combat i could hardly lift the spear with both hands. but he managed to throw a spear forward at the enemy. immediately fell for the winter not over the field, thundered, the loud voice of the governor, the prince had already begun to follow the squad for the prince and the earth hummed under the hooves of the cavalry. unapproachable

1:41 pm

olga, according to the chronicler, went to a military trick. she told the drevlyans that she was ready to leave, taking a symbolic tribute of only three doves and a sparrow from each yard. and she ordered her soldiers to tie a burning labor to each bird and let them go back to the sparrows. the pigeons returned to their yards and the city sunk. in in the 18th century, the german scientist august ludwig schloetzer, studying the ancient russian chronicles , tried to find out whether cruel experiments could endure fire on themselves . the birds died, immediately burning the city with the help of birds. this is a common story in world folklore. it is found, for example, in the legend of alexander the great

1:42 pm

and in the scandinavian sagas among many peoples , the bird symbolizes heavenly fire, an echo of these ideas has survived to this day. there is a sign that by chance, flying into the house a bird supposedly portends fire or death. how exactly it was burned and the speed is unknown, but the city was undoubtedly destroyed. and how she burned the city of the elders, took them prisoners, gave them as slaves to her husbands, left the rest to pay tribute her war was over, life lost its meaning and it was necessary to look for a new revenge, did not console the princess shed, even though the sea of blood of her dead husband would not return olga was left alone with her little son and huge country.

1:43 pm

the drevlyan rebellion showed the cause of all conflicts was the collection. denmark is more like robbery. if you leave everything as it is, russia will spread into shreds. and the princess got down to business. princess olga established lessons on strictly defined amounts of tribute according to gosts of the place where it should have been taken and charters, terms and rules for collecting to replace the arbitrariness of friendly polyudia. with devastating feasts and extortion, a clear system of taxation of all lands came. from kiev to novgorod were divided into regions. each was appointed princely administrator of their number of honored senior friends, who obeyed only the princess and were responsible for the front for everything that happens in his area from that moment until the death of the princess. olga there is not

1:44 pm

a single mention of the rebellion of any of the tribes subject to kiev. the reign of a masculine knightly fair begins. time does not wait, everyone wants to see you as a russian sovereign ;

1:45 pm

russian cinema with a crown of friends have no friends circulatory work of the brain restore memory, reduce fatigue and improve sleep, now i will not forget, shish kebab pickled cucumbers tomatoes ice cream fruits.

1:46 pm

really tasty, meet the new card for life from vtb and do better every day . monday is a hard day, but it's easy to get a free card, and it's profitable to use it for free. tuesday second day share free transfers and feelings, little friday. allow yourself more with more cashback. thursday. fish day catch

1:47 pm

a thousand rubles, after the first purchase on the card, friday is my turn and my cashback. do better every day. get a new card for life. and you know that you can use mobile communications three times cheaper. 1,200 minutes talk time 25 gb internet plus unlimited music and video services. order a tinkoff sim card and use mobile communications three times cheaper than tinkoff, he is the only one who pays less than 150. g 89.90 helps out. the largest base of new buildings

1:48 pm

and reliability sphere, look for the apartment we choose. 30 country houses for 2 million rubles. in four draws in a row, buy tickets in in terms of a break, it’s good to chop the staroda in starogorsk , but i haven’t tried the meat-cutting serverat from our farmers, we take meat, chop it pastorally, add fragrant spices, and

1:49 pm

simmer all things in the oven for owl juiciness and taste. and they cut it deliciously, really tasty, tinkoffline credit card with a limit of up to 700,000 rubles. save a mile and compensate them for airfare. i’ll have time to fly for free before april 30 and get free service forever tinkoff he ’s such a minus women one tablet in the morning two components, three actions are protected. four bill key princess went on a campaign to distant lands. in tsargrad itself, thousands of people were escorted, not counting the soldiers as guards, but not for war. she

1:50 pm

burned with an impatience incomprehensible to anyone close to her, hurried shipbuilders, stormy rapids of the dnieper, rains of wind, nothing was a hindrance to her. olga needed a universal powerful tool to strengthen her state. where to look for it if not in byzantium , a huge empire that has united different peoples for many centuries. when a month later olga arrived in constantinople, greek diplomats broke heads over how to combine the verified templates of official receptions with an unusual visit, a church, which they were not clear about, treaties were usually signed by ambassadors. olga herself appeared, finally, after a long wait , a magnificent reception took place in the magnava

1:51 pm

hall for ceremonial ceremonies, intended for the most significant persons. lush, adorned with gold and gems. the imperial throne was equipped with complex mechanics by pressing a hidden lever on a gilded tree. the clockwork birds began to sing. the throne itself. he rose smoothly, and the lions. a chilling impression on foreign words , all foreigners had to perform a ritual about skinesis prostration before the emperor , the status of the russian princess did not allow this to be done, so olga only bowed her head slightly. after a long and magnificent ceremonial action, olga got the opportunity to talk privately with the emperor

1:52 pm

about the content of this conversation. it is not known, but after her, konstantin took a break for as much as 40 days. she had time to get acquainted with the treasures of the greatest city in the world and, above all, with its countless saints. the only greek who was next to the princess while waiting was the patriarch, he spoke, she listened and then the princess found what she was looking for. the power of byzantium rested on the christian faith. the king was surprised at her mind, talking with her and told her worthily you reign with us in our capital. she, on reflection, answered the king. i am pagan. if

1:53 pm

you want to baptize me, then baptize me yourself , otherwise i will not be baptized. olga wanted to reveal the secret of the empire's power, but in the baptismal font it was no longer olga, the servant of god, elena found, immeasurably more immortal soul and life eternal. according to the chronicle legend, after baptism, the king called her and told her i want to take you as his wife. she answered how you want to take me, when she herself baptized me and called me daughter. and said. the princess went home already, not thinking about the results of negotiations between military alliances, gifts and mutual

1:54 pm

agreements. what did it matter now, when the whole world became different , returning to kiev, olga was sure that the rest, if not all, would follow her example, but many, and first of all, her son svyatoslav, he had already entered the perfect flight quite ready was to perceive the power of christianity. svyatoslav grew up in a friendly court, grew up as a warrior, he took full power and acted according to his own understanding. the faith of a christian seemed to him, not just stupid, but shameful what kind of god, if he allowed himself to be killed, and svyatoslav did not even want to hear baptism. the hopes of the princess collapsed kiev remained pagan christians were only visiting merchants on

1:55 pm

the greek compound yes close circle of the princess, a small island in the middle of the sea of pagans. years passed, olga was already a non-governor, and the princess was a mother. grew up grandchildren, but they were also not interested in babkin's icons, and olga hoped, prayed and believed. she died in 969. svyatoslav fulfilled her last will and allowed the princess to be buried according to christian custom. christians do not allow the burning of the dead. believed on the sunday of the dead at the end of time, the preparation of the body for burial

1:56 pm

has a deep symbolic meaning and in many respects repeats the position in the tomb of christ himself of the body of the deceased, that is, a temporarily asleep person. the word dead must find rest from here on the third day after the death of the deceased is buried in the temple and in a wooden coffin they attach to the ground at the feet they set up a cross a symbol of salvation the grave is oriented so that the deceased lay facing the east in anticipation of the morning of the future world of the second coming equal-to-the-apostles revered by both the orthodox church and the catholic.

1:57 pm

40 years after olga's death, her grandson prince vladimir, having completed the construction of the first stone church in russia, orders to be moved to a new temple the ashes of his grandmother princess olga when the coffin was opened the body of the princess turned out to be incorruptible? she seemed to be asleep. this was the first appearance in russian history of captive relics. the youngest

1:58 pm

son of the prince of kiev turned out to be no need for anyone to have a father. and he decided to send the younger one to the far north to novgorod. maybe the prince, vladimir, will come in handy there for something . vladimir will never see his father or his brothers alive again. he will return to kiev and conquer. many lands will be taken by a greek character. but all his victories will fade before the glory that he will gain here above the dnieper when, at his will, thousands of kievans will enter the illuminated waters? and

1:59 pm

the history of the new russia of the great christian power will begin kiev prince svyatoslav igorevich never doubted his mission to be a warrior to fight and win. he did not doubt anything at all, was not afraid of anything and did not look back every time he sent it to his enemies. in 964, svyatoslav subjugated the forest tribes, vyatichi in 965 brought down the khazar khaganate, which ruled the great degree for 300 years. another year later the russian prince passed through the volga bulgaria with fire and sword. now the whole volga was under the control of russia in 970, in alliance with the

2:00 pm

pechenegs and hungarians, the russian prince challenged the byzantine empire to meet his army. the emperor john himself led the cymeian army, which was almost twice as large as the russian one . however, svyatoslav decided to take the fight. do not disgrace the russian land to them, but let us lay down the cosmos, for the dead are a shame. the greeks had never faced such fierce attacks, but they constantly received reinforcements. svyatoslav lost most of his battles in exhausting battles. war. he had the courage to make the hardest decision of his life and return the rest of his army. svyatoslav suggested to the emperor that the russians leave bulgaria and the greeks would freely let the russian army through their lands, supplying them with provisions and giving

2:01 pm

rich compensation, the emperor unconditionally accepted all the conditions. having heard about greek treachery, svyatoslav suspected something was wrong and wished for a personal meeting with the emperor. he wanted to look into the eyes of the greek king to make sure that he was not disingenuous. russian the army set out on its return journey. when the fleet approached the dnieper rapids, did the experienced governor warn the prince? at the thresholds there may be pechenegs bribed by the greeks, svyatoslav , who himself never violated this word , did not believe and was ambushed, the russians died , and the pecheneg prince ordered the skull of svyatoslav to be bound with silver and make a bowl out of it. this was a manifestation of the highest

2:02 pm

respect for the defeated enemy, it was believed that those who drink from the skull of the glorified hero transfer his strength and courage. the temporary division of russia between the sons turned out to be svyatoslav's testament divided the united state into destinies. formally, the capital turned out to be kiev, in which the young yaropolk ruled ; the owner of the neighboring drevlyansk land was his brother, oleg, and far to the north. the younger brother was sitting in novgorod, vladimir lived peacefully, because there was nothing to share, but years passed, the boys became young men. one day, oleg drevlyansky, middle-aged with his brothers, discovered someone else's hunting in his forests. this was regarded as a challenge to the ruler and the coral of death and killed him,

2:03 pm

the violator was the son of the kiev governor. demanding together for the murdered son of the voivode, he pitted the two brothers of the princes yaropolk of kiev and oleg drevlyansky. thus began the first brother -killing war in history. rurikovich. having learned about this, the younger brother, novgorod so the iropolk began to rule the whole russian land alone. i'm going to include the independent principality of polotsk in my sphere of influence yaropolk wooed the daughter of the polotsk prince raneda. but at that time , vladimir returned to russia, bringing with him a large army of varez and also sent his matchmakers to polotsk

2:04 pm

, the rogneda declared to his ambassadors. i don't want to take off my shoes the son of a slave, but i want for yaropolk. vladimir's mother was not a slave, but a housekeeper from princess olga, the statement was a public insult. vladimir gathered a large army and himself came to polotsk, forcibly took the horn, no wife. and he ordered her family to be massacred. an edification to all who dare to go against his will and his brother yaropolk sent a message vladimir is coming. a man's life is a choice. what team are you rooting for? what profession to choose? what kind of people to be friends with and with whom to connect? for

2:05 pm

a lifetime, every decision affects your destiny and the fate of your loved ones, but today your choice can affect the fate of the country. protect your future and the future of your children serve by contract. pental against pain in muscles and joints in it the highest dosage of the substance of penetration

2:06 pm

katya knows where to find benefits for the family in auchan super prices on every shelf managed. thanks for the help to anatoly brigadier, who built the house. choose craftsmen according to your needs. discuss the wishes and details of the avito master for your accomplishments when i happen to be allergic to animals at hand there is always a secret. it is quickly absorbed and protects against the allergen tolerate allergies for no reason your majesty. children's windbreaker for only 299 rubles. fix price for everything low

2:07 pm

price unpack the dacha with yandex.market. trying to guess if your loan will be approved. a comparison will help you know for sure. check your credit raid, try the application and find out which bank will approve the loan on the best terms . compare if the loan is in the application compare the severity of pain and swelling of the legs every day. these could be symptoms of varicose veins. lilodia course 600 contributes to the treatment of varicose veins and helps put you on easy beautiful free legs in phlebodia 600 for the freedom of your legs. tee marshmallow jacqueline 29.99 back

2:08 pm

corridor of discounts in the active phase and what does it mean to sell out, what's on ozone star sale of polaris wi-fi robot vacuum cleaner with a discount of up to 55% and synergetic washing gel for 899 rubles. day after day , anxiety anxiety, and with them insomnia, so in a circle you can help yourself afobazole helps to cope with anxiety and insomnia afobazole 4 weeks for the most pronounced effect treats compositions in bavarian about thin. see how the essay makes them in a smoke oven. and here's how i cook them, i cut the old sauce really delicious.

2:09 pm

thunder pyaterochka rescues prince vladimir went to kiev, far ahead of his army, rumors fled. about the bloody polotsk wedding, kiev opened the gates to vladimir and took his power, and yaropolk, coming to negotiate with his brother, was killed by the varangians from vladimir's squad . the youngest son he always took everything he needed

2:10 pm

. didn't listen to any advice. main for him there has always been his power of his strength and glory. he will not stop, not before anything that reaches the very bottom. find out what real power is. he can start over. at the age of 18 he got everything he wanted. now he had kiev , his kiev, which he was not going to give to anyone to the prince. vladimir erected a new kiev fortress with an area five times larger than the old detinets, which captured almost the entire

2:11 pm

overgrown city and could withstand any siege. the fortification consisted of powerful earthen ramparts, six meters high and more than 9 meters wide. with a wooden palisade on top and a deep lion below on the kiev hill, a new princely terem was erected with a mycelium of the barracks of the squad and a special hall for perov capable of accommodating several hundred people next to the tower there was a huge pagan temple, a sanctuary measuring two by 7 m, with six wooden idols, pedestals, which reached 2 m in diameter, vladimir wanted to unite the slavic tribes subject to kiev not by a common fear of the swords of the squad, but by a common faith. he proclaimed perun the main deity of the pagan pantheon the god of thunder, fire and war, vladimir obliged all

2:12 pm

kievans to come to mass sacrifices. the finale of the whole ceremony became the ritual druzhina feast, the main treat, which included the meat of sacrificial animals. hundreds of years later, storytellers throughout russia will sing epics, and at heroic feasts, at which the druzhinniks boasted of their exploits with barely golden spoons and drank wine in cups of one and a half buckets, glorifying their prince vladimir, the sun gradually managed to curb his violent squad. ira ceased to be noisy drinking bouts and turned into a kind of meeting of the princely council, the prototype of the future boyar duma. at the table, along with the military , the elders of the clans, urban posadniks and even merchants were invited to discuss

2:13 pm

issues of land management, war and peace together with the squad. each military campaign was planned in advance, based on state needs. and even if vladimir lost individual battles of his global goals, he always achieved. for 4 years of the campaign , the vast lands from the baltic to the volga region became part of kievan rus, prince vladimir he did it on a grand scale, and his personal life was completely legendary saying that he had more than a dozen wives, and hundreds of concubines in pagan russia , polygamy was in the customs and the people of kiev. they were proud of how loving and prolific their prince is, according to the annalistic data, vladimir, in addition to the rogneds, had four more wives, including a varangian, the czech republic was bulgarian, there were no greeks, who lived with small children in july, each in

2:14 pm

a separate body according to the number of children who survived to adulthood . vladimir svyatoslavich was a champion, 12 sons and at least nine daughters. vladimir is used to than yourself do not refuse to always achieve your own. but he did not manage to reach one. an attempt to turn pagan beliefs into a state religion failed and then the prince decided to abandon paganism in favor of monotheism, as the rulers of all the major states of eurasia , the state east and south of the upper volga to the persian gulf professed islam , and the majority of the population of the former khazar khaganate, the top , which still remained in the bosom of judaism the countries of western europe belonged to christian church of the western rite, the huge

2:15 pm

byzantine empire in real, which included the danube lands because of the caucasus, was the territory of orthodoxy of eastern christianity. according to legend, around 986, the prince invited missionaries from the volga bulgaria. germany, the khazars and byzantium consistently, having abandoned islam, judaism and western christianity, the prince gave an indefinite answer to the orthodox preacher. i'll wait, a little more the adoption of orthodoxy gave russia the most advantageous orientation towards the mighty byzantine empire vladimir wanted to enter a number of the most influential european rulers and for this will intermarry with the byzantine ruling house. at the moment the most successful byzantium was blazing, a military rebellion

2:16 pm

, the emperor sent an embassy to kiev to ask the russian prince for military assistance. vladimir set the condition that the emperor should give him his sister princess anna as a wife, as expected, the greek ambassadors refused christian you cannot marry a pagan, then vladimir expressed his readiness to be baptized , the emperor was forced to accept his conditions. the russian army went to byzantium and helped him stay on the throne. but the embassy with princess vladimir did not wait for the face to be a violation of the treaty and vladimir took retaliatory measures and brutally ruined the border city of the empire, crimean khersons. and then anna with the greek nobles and

2:17 pm

priests went to the country of pagan barbarians. brother emperor said goodbye to her. maybe god will turn the russian land to repentance? wanting to rise to the heights of power, vladimir went into the baptismal compartment. split the great power that will allow him to change the world the greatest gift that he himself was changed

2:18 pm

by prince vladimir, who was baptized with the name vasily and returned to kiev a different person. he completely changed his life. now before god and people. he had only one wife. anna's famous feasts became an instrument of princely charity , everyone who wanted to, first of all , the poor, could sit at the table, and they brought food home to those who were sick. volodymyr ordered to destroy the pagan katishche of the defeated platform, tying it to a ponytail in front of the people of kiev, dragged it from the mountain and then threw it into the dnieper to file as an example to all the people, vladimir arranged an open ceremony for the baptism of his sons and household members. and after some time

2:19 pm

he sent fleas to announce to kiev that the prince was calling everyone to come to the river? on that day, hundreds of people were baptized in the water in the dnieper , which became a huge font. the baptism of the people throughout the country passed relatively peacefully , with the exception of novgorod, which did not want to obey the will of the kiev prince, the boyars. and the pagan magi called the novgorod community to revolt, the princely posadnik. dobrynya arriving with an army, he crushed the rebellion and ordered everyone who resists baptism by force, and only the distant land of the vyatichi, where forest sorcerers shamans had real power, remained pagan for another 300 years. in all cities

2:20 pm

, temples, monasteries and schools were built at the expense of the princely treasury; priests, teachers and architects were invited from bulgaria and byzantium; a new kiev metropolis of the patriarchate of constantinople was established to support the church. vladimir allocated a tenth of his own property for tithes for three centuries in russia , only the ruler supported the church. they are the entire population as in western europe where the church tithe would become a burdensome tax and eventually one of the causes of the crisis of the catholic church. on victory day on the first, it's beautiful here . look what a girl. i will come here to you and take you to my place in khabarovsk. the germans

2:21 pm

questioned the secrecy of our operation. 1941 wings over berlin big premiere may 9 at the first bank

2:22 pm

in russian lotto in honor of the may holidays , we will draw 30 country houses for 2 million rubles. four consecutive draws of a 900 million jackpot. day after day, the three gods worry, and with them insomnia habitual actions no longer help to cope with anxiety and insomnia afobazol four weeks for the most pronounced in actions.

2:23 pm

and other prizes for outdoor recreation for purchases from 450 rubles. in the check of pyaterochka vyru chaya every day, the severity of pain and swelling of the legs can be symptoms of varicose veins flebodia 600 course helps to treat varicose veins and helps to put you on easy beautiful free legs in flebodia 600 for the freedom of your legs, dear groom. i love you. photographers choose masters according to your needs. learn portfolio rating and master reviews for your events.

2:24 pm

pentalgin extragel against pain in muscles and joints it contains the highest dosage of a substance against more inflammation and a special component for better penetration in the eyes of pain, pentalgin extragel was created to combat pain , inflammation in muscles and joints large packaging at a bargain price professional italian hair care bargain prices on the line, intense from the content your hair deserves the best. opt for you to be on your feet all day or your back gets tired from work. i lead a sedentary lifestyle just one capsule a day to protect the joints and spine investing in sberbank online reaction to buy or invest in real estate. where to start investing money? start investing right now in sberbank online?

2:25 pm

only even faster, but you can connect, only we will activate megapower with 5g and megafon will be the fastest mobile operator number one. what is the name of it ? dizziness. now i will not forget the prince was not going to wage any wars, but it was around 992, a huge horde of pechenegs. they crossed the sula river, a tributary of the dnieper, and rushed to kiev. vladimir with a large army came out to meet them. the decisive battle took place on the trubezh river. according to legend, the outcome of the battle was to be decided by a ritual duel

2:26 pm

between the two strongest warriors. with a small stature, he had such strength that he tore cheese with his hands? the duel was short-lived, zhimyaka, he simply removed the pecheneg and left it for a day. the russian army won, and at the place of the duel. vladimir founded the fortress and named it in honor of the winner. pereyaslavl will become the first link in the defense system that the prince of kiev will create along the southern borders of his state under vladimir, a defensive line was built, a chain of fortresses, along the sula rivers you blow stugna and gums with a total length of about 1,000 km. the distance between the fortresses made it possible to see

2:27 pm

signal fire or smoke on the towers. bogatyrsky patrols or outposts were sent far to the steppe, which monitored the movement of nomads, and, if necessary, could to give a short fight vladimir elevated the defense of the country to the importance of a national affair. whoever you are, noble combatant rostovsky popovich or a peasant son from murom if you are ready to fight for the motherland, you are a friend of the prince of kiev, self-government of the tribal nobility has remained in the past in all large cities, that is, old tribal centers. vladimir planted 12 of his sons, the difference in age between the eldest and the youngest was more than 30 years, thus the country was united under the rule of one clan, headed by he himself. vladimir grew old, and his sons grew up and one

2:28 pm

by one began to consider themselves independent rulers. once upon a time, vladimir married the widow of his brother yaropolk, already pregnant. vladimir officially recognized his nephew, who was born a few months later, as his son, but in his name svyatopolk retained the memory of his real father , the light regiment also remembered that his father, the legitimate kiev prince, was killed by vladimir, who now sits on the throne of his father. a conspiracy was drawn up, the purpose of which was to overthrow vladimir and put svyatopolk on the throne of kiev the plot was uncovered svyatopolk was married and planted as a present. before vladimir had time to humble one son, yaroslav of novgorod, next in seniority, decided to secede. he

2:29 pm

stopped sending the due tribute to kiev . vladimir could not allow the collapse of the country. he ordered to prepare for a campaign against novgorod , he was going to act in the middle of spring, as soon as the roads dry out. the communication between the russian lands was irregular roads passed. basically, on the rivers, the method of movement depended on the season from november to february on ice. by sleigh or horseback since april october was the dead season on the boats of martha, when due to mudslides or delivery, not only trade was stopped, but also the war , only military detachments, princely messengers and merchant caravans moved over long distances, always with an armed escort. the speed of movement on horseback was from 50 to 75 km per day. on

2:30 pm

sledges from 40 to 60 km a day on boats , it took at least a month to get kilometers from kiev to novgorod. spring has passed, but the campaign has not yet begun. at the beginning of the summer , vladimir suddenly could not, he was not yet old, but in the middle of the sixth decade and the strong prince will rise to his feet. but he did not get up, on july 15, 2015, vladimir died to the horror and sorrow of all kiev with the death of prince red sun, it was as if a powerful stone wall collapsed under reliable protection, which they had lived for many years. the official glorification of vladimir the baptist as a saint equal-to-the-apostles will take place only after two

2:31 pm

centuries, but in the popular consciousness he began to be revered as a saint soon after the end of his earthly life. he did everything with scope and power, it was he who turned the scattered lands, inhabited by different tribes and peoples , a single state under the rule of the princely family of rurik. it was he who gave his country something that would keep it strong and indestructible for thousands of years . the orthodox faith once considered him a pitiful cripple incapable of being a prince. now the path to the golden kiev throne was opened for him. a lot of blood will be shed along this path, having passed it to the end, yaroslav will learn the price

2:32 pm

of power and understand what the biblical words mean. who multiplies knowledge and multiplies sorrow? yaroslav spent all his childhood in the tower mother. usually, at the age of 3, the princes put on a horse and dedicated wars. but not yaroslav from birth, his right leg joints were damaged, and he could not walk at the age of 6, he was nevertheless put on a horse, the village played the role of modern orthopedic knyazhich braces, although with difficulty through pain, he walked on his own. he proved to everyone, and first of

2:33 pm

all to the father, that he could be a prince? yaroslav was still just a boy when his father sent his princes to the remote rostov lands. there he spent 20 years and in 1010 already very adult experienced married yaroslav became prince of novgorod princely residence. he moved from the old rurik fortress outside the city to its very center next to the marketplace of the prince's courtyard. what is different from the courtyards. notable battles. yaroslav showed that he had nothing to be afraid of, because he was a friend and protector of the people of novgorod. in novgorod, yaroslav was a kind and zealous host annually out of three thousand hryvnias, which is 600 kg of silver, which was collected in the form of danis novgorod

2:34 pm

lands, 2/3. he had to give to kyiv but in the fourth year of his reign, under pressure from the novgorod nobility, yaroslav stopped sending. this was tantamount to a statement about the withdrawal from the global union of lands under the rule of the ruriks. yaroslav was well aware that this would be followed by a war with his father and hired a varangian squad across the sea, placed mercenaries in novgorod and waited for the kiev prince vladimir to march on him. but the war still did not start. the varangians, who had been sitting in novgorod since the spring, were languishing from idleness, and then they began to rape married women; the novgorodians broke into them. yard and cut down the offenders.

2:35 pm

upon learning of the massacre, the prince became furious. boryazh swords were very necessary to him in the upcoming war, and these were his varangians hired with his money so that no one dared to encroach on the princely yaroslav summoned the best husbands of navgorod to his residence, allegedly for advice and gave them surviving nearby, and they already had enough to amuse themselves together for their dead relatives. on the same night yaroslav received a letter from kiev from his sister. your father is dead, and svyatopolk is in kiev . take great care of him. eldest son of vladimir svyatopolk, after the death of his father, turned out to be closest to the throne. he sat in the kiev dungeon of the boyars, released him and he burned in

2:36 pm

kiev. now it was necessary to eliminate rivals and, first of all, the next in seniority, yaroslav of novgorod oneself into the trap of war cannot be avoided, but the army. now he does not have the best varangian warriors, the novgorodians have whipped and the betrayal of the prince will not be forgiven. at dawn, yaroslav ordered. ahead it was noisy, the human sea gathered all novgorod for things my beloved and honest squad

2:37 pm

yaroslav shouted hoarsely and his voice broke. having coped with the wallpaper, he said he beat you yesterday in his madness, now i can’t atone for that evil there. my father died, and svyatopolk is sitting in kiev and, knocking down my brethren, i want to go to him. follow me. silence filled with lead gravity. finally, the novgorodians answered. although our brothers are excised. we can fight for you prince. having reconciled with novgorod, yaroslav drew up an agreement that equalized the rights of novgorodians and alien princely people now for the murder of a free person. whether it is a varyag warrior or a slav, the guilty one must pay vir a fine

2:38 pm

of 40 hryvnia. years later, when yaroslav becomes the prince of kiev, he will free novgorod from paying 2,000 hryvnias annually for 20 years . tanya will get 40,000 hryvnias in total. the history of russia of a collection of laws, which will later be called by the name of the creator yaroslav's truth yaroslav's truth a collection of laws similar to earlier the medieval european judicial code contained 18 articles that determined the punishment for murder, beatings, damage to property and other crimes, limited blood feud for murder to the circle of the next of kin , established faith, that is, a fine for murder.

2:39 pm

together with the most important additions , the russian truth was a set of laws that operated in russia until the 15th century. kyiv was preparing for war. he understood that yaroslav the varangians and the novgorod army were on the side of the younger brothers. boris has a large kiev squad and his support brother of prince gleb of murom. but on the side of svyatopolk, time turned out to be before boris and gleb had not yet heard the news that the prince had changed on the kiev throne. and svyatopolk decided to deliver a preemptive strike. to eliminate the brothers one by one on the way from the campaign, prince boris finally found out that his father had died and in

2:40 pm

kiev svyatopolk was on fire, but boris refused to go to kiev, if my father died, then svyatopolk would be my father instead. the senior squad, considered this cowardice and left prince boris remained with a few youths and prayed with him all night before dawn. the body of the murdered boris, wrapped in a bloodied tent cloth, was brought to vyshgorod and buried near the church of st. basil, not in the temple itself. as it was supposed to bury the princes, and behind the fences in a simple

2:41 pm

wooden coffin. svyatopolk sent a fake letter to his younger brother gleb, allegedly from his father calling him to kiev gleb's boats were already halfway to kiev when they delivered another letter from brother yaroslav from novgorod and go and brothers father died, and your brother was killed by svyatopolk, but it was too late to escape needless bloodshed. gleb let go of his squad and with a few youths remained on a small ship in the middle of the river. almost did not meet with resistance svyatopolk's warriors captured gleb's ship and killed on the shore. all

2:42 pm

five years, at the behest of yaroslav, he will be reburied with great honor next to his brother, and then the brothers of boris gleb will be glorified in great strategy. svyatopolk will receive the nickname accursed, that is, similar to the biblical cain who killed his brother abel , they met on the river. not far from the place where four years ago, by order svyatopolk was killed boris yaroslav brought the varangians svyatopolk pechenegs everyone believed that the truth was on his side was on the side of yaroslav defeated svyatopolk fled

2:43 pm

with the remnants of the pecheneg army and his further fate is unknown. yaroslav , everything had to be started anew in the devastated kiev, the deserted princely. who will be the new host, a man b woman with artificial intelligence t without a host can you remove the excess? ask a neighbor or ask a friend for help. and

2:44 pm

you will know the correct answer very soon, who wants to be a millionaire we start after the evening news. filmed after breakfast, we will continue to treat compositions in bavarian about thin. watch how we make them rich, especially seasoned with spices with very kitomim in the oven with a smoke for the taste of dogs. and this is how i cook, cook, cut and serve with sauce. what a deliciousness. these are all our compositions in a lordly way, old mountain, really tasty. download the magnet app. play the game and win prizes

2:45 pm

buy a magnet from the card from the application to participate in the prize draw. play collect. only even faster, but you can connect, only with us activate megapower at 5g and be faster than all megafon mobile operator number one pain in the legs swelling expert. troxevasin is obviously the symptoms of varicose veins, it is important to treat and from the inside we present a new tablet troxative from troxevasin troxective acts on the veins from the inside against edema, cramps and pain in the legs, an expert look at the treatment of varicose veins order troxective on apteka.ru taste pay less than 150 g 890 gel. it contains a special component

2:46 pm

for better penetration into the focus of pain and inflammation pentalgin against pain and inflammation of the muscles and joints. engines 134.99 why are you sad? arturchik something already your there is no? what is true, right? agreed? emergency urgently calls the task force

2:47 pm

drilled because it happened. movie one tv presents i don't get it. for a new life without love, and i'm still afraid. pregnancy test movie one tv presents but i don't understand how we where are

2:48 pm

the new series? yaroslav was brought from across the sea by his eighteen-year-old wife, ingeert, the daughter of the swedish king, yaroslav was much older than her, he knew, that a young norwegian conong wooed before him, and she gave consent, but her father preferred the kiev prince. ingigerts will become an impeccable princess. she will give birth to yaroslav six sons and three daughters and will take part in public affairs. she is famous in kiev and abroad as a healer and even rumors that

2:49 pm

the princess continues to love her former bridegroom will not prevent yaroslav from accepting the king in novgorod when he is forced to leave his country, and after the death of the king, to adopt his little son of the future king norway and denmark the main role of a woman in old russian society was managing the household of noble families . the woman-hostess not only took care of raising children and led the staff of servants, but also disposed of vast property, including money, girls from noble families received an excellent education. possessed several languages, not noble women. often had their own profession healer, doctor, midwife, midwife, weaver, seamstress, cook matchmaker russian

2:50 pm

pravda ordered to be tried for murder women by the same court as for the murders of a man, women had the right to testify in court, and also could, although in rare cases, take part in public and political life. hertz in orthodoxy, irina will live a long life and before her death, the first of the russian grand-ducal house will take the name anna with himos in the fifteenth century, she will be canonized and become the heavenly patroness of veliky novgorod. kievan rus for a decade became one of the most stable states in europe in novgorod, where yaroslav spent most of his time v at different times , two polish princes, the english prince and two norwegian conongs, found political asylum. the international prestige of the russian state under yaroslav grew

2:51 pm

so much that many royal houses would consider it an honor to intermarry with the kiev prince. his daughters-in-law will be a polish austrian and byzantine princess from his daughters yaroslav will marry the kings of norway, hungary and france yaroslav collected a rich library in novgorod and opened the first scriptorium in a workshop for copying books, in which learned monks worked. and one of european rulers, excluding. unless the byzantine emperor did not pay as much attention to book culture and education as yaroslav. his youngest daughter anna, when she married the french king, wrote in slavonic and latin, and in paris, both the king and most of his courtiers and even officials were illiterate. in novgorod and kiev, at the beginning of the 11th century

2:52 pm

, the majority of the population owned a letter of promissory notes . acute letters were scratched with a stick; birch bark was used for small everyday notes or drafts. in schools, students wrote on sir wooden boards with a thin layer of wax, on which letters were squeezed out with a bone or wooden stylus. for important records and books, parchment served in a special way, dressed and bleached calfskin, scribes used goose quills and ink from cherry resin and soot or ink nuts of growths . on an oak trunk, the leaves are ready for manuscript between two wooden covers. under old age yaroslav

2:53 pm

nevertheless, a huge rich and very beautiful city moved to kiev. one of the largest streets in europe paved with logs. they went down to the water, city life began right on the shore near the kiev pier. on the tributary dnieper of repentance, merchant ships were unloaded. it was here that the first trade deals were made. customs collected duty and there were warehouses of merchant goods. further along the coast , ship versions were located at the foot of the starokievskaya mountain. the residential quarters of the lower city of podol were crowded into the center of the business life. there were streets of potters and weavers blacksmiths and jewelers. and plotnikov on the compound lived merchants money changers. on every square. bargaining, shops and workshops along the streets.

2:54 pm

in moscow, the wooden ones were plastered and whitewashed for beauty and to preserve the fire, and only the grandiose st. sophia cathedral remained without external plaster, so that the beauty of the layers could be seen. prince yaroslav himself with their princess sons and daughters, the first ceremonial portrait of a princely family in russian history, but yaroslav and this was not enough, wanting his capital to be comparable to constantinople itself, he began grandiose construction work in kiev. the construction of yaroslav lasted 4 years. the area of the kiev detins increased seven times and covered more than 70 hectares; powerful earthen ramparts were erected with a base of wooden log cabins

2:55 pm

3.5 km long, more than 27 m wide , height, along with a palisade up to 16 m, according to experts. just on for the construction of fortifications, it was necessary to move about 630,000 cubic meters of earth and harvest at least 50,000 cubic meters of timber. on construction. at least 1,000 people had to be employed daily. yaroslav himself lived for the most part outside the city in his residence with birch bark. there in the house princely church. priest illarion served , not being tonsured a vynoki. hilarion led a monastic life on the banks of the dnieper, dug a small cave for himself in order to secretly pray in it. later, athossky will settle in this cave and the future saint anthony of the caves, and so

2:56 pm

the foundation of the kiev pechersk monastery will be laid. the assumption kiev-pechersk lavra is one of the oldest and most significant monasteries of kievan rus, a generally recognized shrine of the entire orthodox world, along with the holy mount athos and seraphim, the diveevo monastery is considered the lot of the mother of god, the land under the special patronage of the mother of god. the kiev lavra is located on two hills. on the dnieper, a significant part of its territory and the main shrine are the nearby antoniev and distant feodosial caves, in which many centuries ago were monastic cells, and now the relics of the holy inhabitants of the monastery rest. yaroslav passed over

2:57 pm

70, feeling that his time was running out, he called his sons to him and said. peace these sons are my love among themselves, because you are all brothers from the same father and from the same mother. if you live in love, god will be with you among yourselves and will subdue your enemies and you will live in peace. the young princes dispersed to their lands with their father left only vsevolod to his little son vladimir to his grandson yaroslav felt special tenderness, as if he foresaw that this baby, the future grand duke vladimir monomakh, would continue the work of his whole life. enlightenment of russia prince yaroslav baptism george died on the night of february

2:58 pm

20, 1054, on the eve of the feast of the triumph of orthodoxy. popular veneration of the prince as a saint began immediately after his death ; he made mistakes and suffered defeat, but he knew how to correct mistakes , return debts, and stubbornly go to victories. having survived a difficult brother's murderous war, he did everything to prevent the division of the country. under him, kievan rus reached a true flowering of two functions of the prince of war. the guardian of the law, he added a third no less important enlightener and went down in history as yaroslav the wise. he did everything he could.

2:59 pm

he tried to stop this senselessly endless, exhausting war of all against all; he lost his younger brother in this war , he lost his friend. who has now become an enemy in this war, there will be no winners. but i preferred. my children or someone else listening

3:00 pm

do not laugh at this letter. but which of my children will she be lyuba, let him accept her in his heart? in the middle of the 11th century, the power in the russian state was taken over by the fifth generation of rurikovich, prince yaroslav the wise before his death, distributed his five sons to the thrones, bequeathed to live in love and take no limits from them. but the princely family of rurikovich will branch out more and more soon. the new generation of princes will fight for power with the older generation ancient russia. many years to plunge into the boiling lava of the war of all against

3:01 pm

all that yaroslav the wise once tried to warn his sons against, yaroslav's will was addressed to his sons and did not take into account numerous grandchildren, except for one, the first-born of his beloved son vsevolod, yaroslav gave the name in honor of the grand duke vladimir the baptist, as if he foresaw that of all the huge of the rurik family , only he will be able to fulfill his will and keep the country on the edge of the abyss , vladimir in baptism vasily, nicknamed monomakh, his mother was the byzantine princess maria, the daughter of emperor constantine ix from childhood, vladimir spoke greek fluently, like his mother, and read a lot, like his father. the years spent in a smart and serene pereslavl were the happiest and most peaceful time of his life. the prince's father

3:02 pm

rarely went on campaigns and did not like noisy feasts, but he selflessly indulged in reading , talked for a long time with learned monks and tried not to miss a single divine service. what good you know, don't forget. and what you don’t know how to learn, as my father at home knew five languages from that and honor from other countries. doing good, do not be lazy for anything good, first of all to the church, let the sun not find you in bed. the prince is first of all a warrior and monomakh from his youth was an excellent warrior, hardy, skillful. the honorary duty of the prince as the guardian of his lands was hunting in

3:03 pm

the ancient tradition, the luck of the princely lov was equated with combat and had a symbolic meaning, therefore the prince was supposed to hunt large and dangerous animals wolves boars deer and tours of huge bulls, which were then found in abundance in russian forests. hunting for large animals was mainly horse-drawn deer, boar arrows and tours with a heavy spear with a horn. the most dangerous was considered bear hunting, as a rule, they went out in early spring, when the animals were still weakened. after hibernation, bear hunting required special courage and dexterity to lure the furious beast out of the lair. the hunter actually entered into hand-to-hand combat with him, he directed the hearts of the bear, the tip of the spear, which was called birth from here. she went, a well-established expression to climb on the rampage, trying to get the hunter bear under

3:04 pm

the weight of your weight. he impaled himself on the horn. then it was necessary to quickly cut the predator's throat, and only then it was possible to celebrate the victory. and here is how i worked. turov drove the pasta and took it without difficulty. latura, the deer gored me with the horns of the medals along with the horse . mars jumped up and threw his horse with me. and god kept me safe.

3:05 pm

when monomakh was over 20 , the english princess gita of lesok was married for him. her father the last anglo-saxon king died in battle with the normans who conquered england and his whole family was in exile. for gita, marriage to a young russian prince was salvation. she will give birth to him six sons and four daughters, and the eldest son, mstislav, in honor of her father. she will give the second name harald. the mouth of the anglo-saxon kings will continue in the rurik dynasty. international marriages at that time were common practice monomakh's father was married to

3:06 pm

a greek princess, the eldest son marries a swedish princess, one granddaughter will be a danish queen, a second norwegian, a third greek empress, monomakh's younger sister euphraxe will become empress of the holy roman empire. the book bride traveled to europe with a large retinue, which included ambassadors of a noble girl, a monk confessor and a military guard detachment, brought with them a lot of personal belongings, jewelry, including gifts and books on the way, the princess studied the language and customs of the new country, delivering the bride to the groom returned, and the retinue remained with her. princess gita, an exile , turned out to be the only close person in russia. but a few months after

3:07 pm

wedding, when gita was waiting for the first-born monomakh, he had to leave her alone for a long time; he went on a military campaign with his ally and cousin. oleg svyatoslavich for 4 months, the campaign, the brothers became close friends. and when monomakh returned , he found out about the birth of his son, it was oleg who called him to become the godfather of his first person. a year later, the second son was born and oleg became his godfather again. it was a happy time. they were young, and there were no dividers, but very soon everything changed. the order of the inheritance throne was determined by the so-called ladder right from the word ladder, that is , the ladder which assumed the transfer of the kiev throne from father to eldest son, and

3:08 pm

then from brother to brother in order of seniority. the rest of the princes occupied their thrones, in turn, moving after the elder brother , only the prince of kiev could distribute inheritances between his sons. and those princes whose father did not have time to take the kiev throne fell out of the system and remained without inheritances, that is, they became outcasts. when oleg's father , prince svyatoslav of kiev, died by right of the ladder to the throne of kiev was ascended by his brother vsevolod , the father of a monk, and monomakh himself moved to chernigov, he also wanted to receive a zero, chernigov considering him his fatherland, because his father once ruled there. oleg fled to the south, where he united with his cousins, who were also left without inheritances. and

3:09 pm

three outcast princes began a war for land and power. so for the first time there was a clash of two principles of the throne of the inheritance of the ladder from brother to brother and father to son. after all. decades later , it is the otchetny that will win, the principle for which he fought oleg will provide. it's nobody else. like vladimir monomakh let's cover with an orchestra the guys work with all types of weapons. it has its own aviation, such a real army band that plays harsh music. now one thing is to protect the residents of donbassafify ukraine

3:10 pm

. the fifth floor -1 in solidarity for the first time saw people who were crying with happiness when we came and they were taken out by the guys, russian speech. you are the only one talking here. yes, we will evacuate you, as i, without a leg, took me on a doll, and he carried me. i never thought that there are such people. these are the good land of donbass we are investing in scales. music lessons premiere tomorrow on first life music music

3:11 pm

sound a new handy application with music get annoyed, for any reason or give in with anxiety. it's good that there is a new passit, its double action helps to fight peaceful conditions. again passes a double action against irritability and anxiety. order novopassit for a pharmacy, marinated barbecue, cucumbers, ice cream tomatoes, fruits, charcoal, you will arrive, order profitably, pay less.

3:12 pm

watch how we make them, meat is juicier, seasoned with spices and very kitomime in a smoky oven. and this is how i cook, cook, cut and serve poop sauce, delicious. these are all our compositions in a lordly way, old-fashioned , really tasty, they took everything in a commercial bank for a loan of up to 5 million. and now you are already using loans from sovcombank to the department from sovcombank to the department, from the color of the wallpaper, done. i wish now kfc whole easter crispy and juicy crust from 169 rubles.

3:13 pm

beautician and you will understand 749-99 with a limit of up to 700,000 rubles. mine miles and compensate with them air tickets. i’ll have time to fly for free on april 30 and get free service forever tinkoff he’s the only one. break on the sides and here is the meat-cutting farmers

3:14 pm

if you like bonuses, now there is bers in the scooter thank you with a card, and then write off up to 99% from sber thank you for new purchases details in the application. if you want to go far, dreamland, the national lottery will be on the first tomorrow, but in 1078 he and oleg ended up on opposite sides. oleg was ready for anything and did not choose the first of the princes. he himself brought her worst enemies to russia. orlovtsev

3:15 pm

or the kipchaks, a nomadic turkic-speaking people, the horde numbered about 40,000 people ; the troops were light cavalry, polovtsy. they did not know how to take fortresses and preferred to go on predatory raids , ruined small cities and villages on the border with the steppe, took thousands of people captive, the exhausting war with the polovtsy lasted a century and a half and almost brought down the russian state. but oleg was not embarrassed by the consequences of the polovtsian raids; he would bring the steppes. more than once. what will he get the nickname gorislavich and the bitter memory of his deeds will survive for centuries from the most restless

3:16 pm

of all princes. to appease him, the kiev prince had to bribe the crimean khazars , who kidnapped oleg and took him to constantinople from there. oleg managed to return, far from immediately, and only into the darkness of the cockroach. i sat quietly below the grass for 10 years. the ancient city of the nataman peninsula at the end of the 10th century was the capital of the darkness of the tarakan principality as part of the old russian state, the predominant population of the greeks and the peoples of the caucasus was the most remote city russia, therefore, its name became a household name, meaning a remote province. peace came again in russia, but it was not very strong, and the kiev prince vsevolod had to make great efforts to support him; his

3:17 pm

nephews constantly quarreled over the destinies of someone, threatened to persuade someone. for vsevolod, this was no longer a feasible burden; he began to get sick noticeably; he almost did not leave kiev. his eldest son vladimir monomakh became the executor of his decisions with his right hand, and he also took over the defense against the constant raids of the polovtsy, and this meant campaigns battles negotiations endless miles of roads. from chernigovka, iv went to his father about 100 times, and in total there were 80.3 great campaigns, and i can’t remember the rest. the trouble came

3:18 pm

from where they did not expect. but throughout western europe , in italy, france and germany, an epidemic flared up, called anton's fire, the cause in all likelihood was a poisonous fungus that struck roche wheat, ergot, which caused severe poisoning with hallucinations and gangrene, struck by anton's fire, as if they were charred alive, dying in terrible agony, world craze came to russian land in polotsk, only one and a half months of christmas lent in 1992, more than seven thousand people died, a third of the total population. in ancient russia, there were several forms of medical care, private practice

3:19 pm

, guardianship and hospital care, city doctors kept shops for selling green medicines ; chiropractors, surgeons, orthopedists and midwives stood out in separate medical specialties. midwives, the profession of a healer was understood as a special kind of craft, medical art, private medical services were paid, if the doctor was a secular person, there were hospitals at the monasteries that provided assistance to all those in need. the abyss, that is, for free. when the muzzle went to chernigov , vladimir monomakh himself fell ill , a certain doctor, an armenian by birth, tried to treat him overnight in vain . only aggravated already on the deathbed of monomakh in the last desperate. nadezhde

3:20 pm

sent a messenger to kiev to call for help the monk of the pechersk monastery okapita, who healed even without reliable patients with the help of decoction and a fine and prayers, but the gopit did not come. he told the princely messenger that he had made a vow never leave the monastery, so as not to be seduced by the glory of the earth and will not violate it for anyone, even for the prince himself, but he agreed to help, gave drugs from his food and promised to pray purely for the healing of the sick. the prince was already near death with difficulty, unclenched his teeth, potions and a drink were poured into his throat, and at the same moment a fire began. the prince plunged into

3:21 pm

the bottomless but something invisible held him back. having barely recovered from his illness, monomakh sent rich gifts to the caves monastery, thank the monk agapit, but agapit carefully carried treasures from his cell ogantsov said. never took anything from anyone. am i really now to ruin my gift for the sake of gold. the one who sent you your husband, say everything that you had was someone else's and leaving this world. you can't take anything with you.

3:22 pm

now give away everything you have to those in need, for for this the lord delivered you from death. monomakh did not dare to obey the elder. he gave his possessions to the poor and has since changed completely. now the meaning of life for him was the knowledge of god's world. all his free time, following the example of his father, he devoted to reading. books and worship. monomakh's father, prince vsevolod yaroslavovich of kiev, was already 63 years old and very ill. feeling the approach of death, vsevolod called to himself the eldest of the sons of forty-year-old vladimir monomakh and the youngest twenty-year-old

3:23 pm

rostislav. his sons were with him until the last minute. and mourned him and buried in the cathedral of st. sophia monomakh stood for a long time over his father's coffin. what will you take with you into eternal life, what did you hope for and what did you pray for? what you have accumulated in your soul throughout your life is yours. the throne of kyiv was a post, and monomakh one step away from him for many years. he was actually a co-ruler of his father from all the princes of relatives. he was undoubtedly the most influential and the most powerful no one would have dared to prevent him from taking the golden throne of kiev.

3:24 pm

no one except vladimir monomakh himself, according to the flattering right, was the legitimate heir. there was his eldest cousin svyatopolk in the family. not wanting to violate the established order, monomakh left the throne to him, and he himself went to his chernigov. the new kiev prince svyatopolk, having barely taken the throne , made a fatal mistake, he ordered the dungeon of the polovtsian words, who negotiated peace here, and immediately after that a big war with the polovtsians began. svyatopolk called for help brothers vladimir monomakh and rostislav. while the preparations were going on, little brother. rostislav went to the pechersky monastery to pray before work and ask for

3:25 pm

blessings. on the way, his warriors almost trampled the elderly with their horses and hurried grigory , who was going to the dnieper for water, began to mock his old man's sluggishness. grigory did not get angry, but his face showed deep sorrow. he said. weep for your destruction and repent of your sins. you have already been judged. all of you and your prince will die in the water. hearing this prophecy, prince rostislav was furious, do you predict death from water for me? fury , he ordered the youth to drown startsev did not

3:26 pm

go to the dnieper. at the end of may, the united army of the three princes came out to meet the polovtsy 30 km from kiev, beyond the studnaya river, the hordes of khan v bonik and tugorkan were already standing in russia , tugarin zmeevich. in a knocked spring, it was unusually strongly swollen from the flood and force it was dangerous, but the kyiv prince. the polovtsians first broke through the formation of svyatopolk's squads , then they overturned the troops of monomakh and rostislav the russians fled. on their way, a mad cold boiled. monomakh dismounted and swam next to the horse to hold the reins. rostislav rode into the water on horseback and the rapids knocked out his saddles. against the horse , he rushed to his brother, he managed to grab hold of

3:27 pm

the outstretched hand, he managed to see that rostislav, blackened with horror at the seething river, snatched rostislav from him and carried him away. x suffered got ashore. he lay for a long time on the sand and tears. the olovtsy reached kiev itself, devastated its environs, brought in a huge number of prisoners and continued to dishonor for at least another year, until svyatopolk made peace in the tugons. why did he have to marry the khan's daughter? in the meantime, another polovtsian horde was brought to russia by the restless prince, as usual.

3:28 pm

oleg gorislavich this time he went straight to chernigov to take away his fatherland, a former friend of his cousin vladimir monomakh, and beat my squad with them for 8 days and did not let them enter the east, but regretted it, i sat down with christian souls, burning and monasteries and gave, he became brothers, and he himself went to the table of his father in front. this was not enough, he went to the lands, the former ancestral monk, the war was gaining momentum, the younger generation of princes was already involved. the eighteen-year-old son of monomakh joined the fight against oleg gorislavich and died in the first battle. the hero was from the time of

3:29 pm

zhora, a wonderful zhor fought, he was one of the first. war, how in war there is a team to fight? tears hail, i realized that i do not know where it came from, because i'm not whiny. i knew that the swamp is terribly cold, the snakes must i'll climb. who do you think to send? your heart today on the first fight may be

3:30 pm

different mechanism of development of pain 1 is not important. what caused the pain, if there is pentalgin universal remedies against different types of pain due to the combined composition pentalgin acts against pain, wherever it is, regardless of the causes of its occurrence, pentalgin will do without pain , you can’t collect stadiums if you haven’t learned to sing. you can set the tariff as you want, you can unscrew the gigabytes to the maximum, and the minutes to the minimum can be an iota? welcome to the world where everything is just for you.

3:31 pm

there is an application to the store with huge mogu for one for 600 rubles on a check , collect a collection of unique coins and win prizes for an airplane with a fiver. perish without operation

3:32 pm

music sounds music sounds sound is a new handy app with music. meet the new card for life from vtb and do better every day monday is a hard day, but it's easy to get a free card, and it's profitable to use it for free tuesday second day share free transfers and feelings, wednesday, little friday. let yourself more with a big cashback, thursday, catch a thousand rubles, after the first purchase on the card, friday is my turn and my cashback. do better every day. issue a new card for life at vtb dot ru sixty-six

3:33 pm

percent 69 rubles. kfc unpack the dacha with yandex.market. a subscription mix can be purchased not even by our tele2 other rules your task is to give give. for outdoor recreation for purchases from 450 rubles. in the check there is

3:34 pm

about this from the eldest son of mstislav, who informed the father that now he himself was going to war against oleg and asked for help. they are both mstislav and his dead brother was oleg's godchildren babies , he held them in his arms. you have infinitely distant times when he was not yet a gorislavich. when he and monomakh were young, and we could not imagine that a strong friendship would turn into a deadly one. monomakh

3:35 pm

sent his son reinforcements to them, mstislav, a messenger from monomakh rode with a personal letter when they killed my child. you should have told him when you saw his body. you tell me what i did? here he sits, here is another son for you, your godfather, if you want him kill. here you have it. and if you start to repent to yourself?

3:36 pm

world history knows no other example when the winner would write such a letter to his defeated enemy. oleg agreed to conclude a truce on the monomakhs, he understood that the country could not continue like this for years, the country was at war, while the princes shared the thrones on their lands, the polovtsians burned the cities and villages, and there was no one to restore it. thousands of russian captives were sold in the slave markets, from byzantium to khorezm, the sobits had to be stopped at any cost, having made titanic efforts, he convened the first all-russian congress of princes in lyubech to eliminate the world. everyone keeps his fatherland,

3:37 pm

that is, to replace the ladder principle of the throne of inheritance by seniority, he came to the hereditary principle. they said to each other from now on, let's unite with one heart and watch over the russian land, and on that they kissed the cross. but after only a few days came the terrible news. by order of the kiev prince svyatopolk, the captured prince, cornflower, was blinded. the purpose of the crime was to take away, the cornflower of his land, which had just assigned to him at the congress of princes. to blind an opponent in order to deprive him of power has never happened before in russia. this

3:38 pm

treachery struck monomakh like a knife in the heart; he led his squads to kiev itself as allies. so much effort spent on restoring the world. now he himself was ready to start a war, the people of kiev came out to meet him and began to beg for a final peace. monomakh stopped the troops and began painful negotiations. in the end, the princes nevertheless managed to agree, and only then did the long-awaited silence. monomakh lived quietly in his beloved pereslavl, he began to write down his thoughts and impressions, analyze the difficult experience of his life, the only russian ruler monomakh created a serious literary work and not for the sake of glory, but for instructing his children, the prince

3:39 pm

will finalize this work until the end of his life. it will become his testament and will be called the lecture of vladimir monomakh; this work will become an ethical program for many generations of russian princes. my poor children do not forget and give to the orphan not the right innocent, not kill, if he is guilty of death, then do not destroy any christian soul of the old. honor the young like a father, don’t be lazy like brothers in your house, but watch the lies yourself, beware of drunkenness and fornication , because the soul perishes and the body of your wife is a lover, but do not give her power over yourself. and here you have the fear of god as the basis of everything

3:40 pm

above all else, if you don’t remember, re-read this more often, and i won’t be ashamed. and you will be fine. of the five sons , the eldest mstislav charakt most resembled his father. he he reigned in novgorod, he lived in peace with everyone just like his father mstislav, he was very fond of hunting for a large animal, and in the end what happened was what his mother, the princess, feared most of all, gita of the mouth of slava tore the bear the young prince was brought home with sports belly. for days on end, gita did not leave her son and prayed to st. panteleimon. she prayed, so

3:41 pm

that those close to her were afraid for her sanity. a few days later, the young prince suddenly woke up and told about his vision. the holy healer panteleimon told him. will you be a draft? mistislav really recovered. and princess gita began to get ready for a long journey. she gave dinner to make a pilgrimage to jerusalem. gita will not return to rus. she will die somewhere in palestine, and will be buried there. shortly after the miraculous healing

3:42 pm

, a son will be born to mstislav and will receive the name panteleimon in baptism. the saint will save him many years later, when he, wounded in a terrible battle , will die among hundreds of bodies in blood and dirt. the squad recognizes its prince only by a battle helmet with the image of a heavenly patron. monomakh was already over 50 years old was leaning toward sunset. the main trouble of the russian lands was the eternal threat of polovtsian raids, and monomakh decided to eliminate this threat. having thought forever, the prince developed a fundamentally new tactic of war not to wait until the polovtsians go on a raid, but go out to a meeting and always in the early spring, when their horses were weakened from starvation without their horses . this tactic required strictly

3:43 pm

coordinated actions of the russian princes ; nevertheless. performed at the end of february. for the first time, priests were taken on a long trip to speed up the movement. the infantrymen were put on sledges across the sula river, where the snow had already melted , the sleighs were abandoned and went on, sending far ahead cautious reconnaissance detachments. having crossed the don , the army put on armor and prepared for battle. everyone understood in case of failure. will not return alive. nobody's gone too far. they are from their land. and only monomakh was sure that the heavenly host was on their side, which means

3:44 pm

victory before the battle, marching priests they read prayers and sang hymns with garlic to the cross and the most holy theotokos. the warriors sang along as best they could, looking at the black horizon from the endless polovtsians, they crowded with each other. here we have death. let's get it solid. and the polovtsian regiments and the russians moved, and like thunder there was a crackle of the fighting ranks. and the lord god sent angels to help the russian princes and vladimir began to advance with his regiments, seeing this, the polovtsians turned flight

3:45 pm

this victory was not just a military success, the polovtsy migrated far away into the steppe from the russian lands and from the terrible monk. it was said that all the surrounding rulers were afraid of the greek kings. he even sent rich gifts to monomakh so that he would not go to constantinople, on the basis of these stories, many centuries later will arise. the legend of the monomakh gifts that emperor constantine allegedly handed over to prince vladimir the coronation regalia and the golden royal crown. in the 16th century, the crown of russian tsars will be called the cap of monomakh the cap of monomakh exhibited in the armory chamber of the moscow kremlin is the oldest of the royal regalia

3:46 pm

russian, autocracy, russian tsars from ivan the terrible to ivan the fifth brother from the ruler of peter the great were crowned with it. but this crown has nothing to do with vladimir monomakh. the golden round cap was created several centuries later , presumably by eastern or greek craftsmen in the 15th century, the gold base was supplemented with a sable edge with large precious stones and finials in the form of a cross, contrary to the proverb monomakh's panting, the weight of the crown is relatively small 993 g, two times less than the weight of the large imperial crown. v on april 1.13, the kiev prince vitompolk died to vladimir monomakh monomakh

3:47 pm

categorically refused, according to custom , the priority right was for his cousins. the next day, an uprising against usurers broke out in kiev, since christianity forbade giving money on interest, that is , they were engaged in usury at interest, mostly jews , the main reason for the first jewish pogrom in russian history was not the religion of usurers, but incredibly high ruinous interest rates, which they took for their financial transactions. kiev moneylenders provided three types of loans for a month for 3 years and for a year the highest interest rates were on short-term loans if the loan exceeded the amount of 3 hryvnias in silver . approximately 200 g it was necessary to conclude an agreement in the presence of rumored

3:48 pm

witnesses amounted to 50% of the total amount, interest rates on loans were not regulated and could reach three cuts of 150% on top. the courts themselves, the insolvent debtor was subject to court and could be not only settled property, but also sold into slavery. you see how the world is rapidly changing, the future of millions of people is threatened by its language and your culture, they want to cancel it. about the homeland to tear to pieces.

3:49 pm

they won't forgive if you stay away. dzhamakheev 100% natural shish kebab pickled cucumbers tomatoes ice cream fruit charcoal

3:50 pm

pentalgin extragel against pain in muscles and joints it contains the highest dosage of a substance against more inflammation and a special component for better penetration into the focus if pentalgin extra weight is created to fight pain, inflammation in muscles and joints, a large package at a bargain price is a house that one battle could not cope with. thanks for the help to anatoly brigadier, who built the house. choose craftsmen according to your needs. discuss the wishes and details of the avito master for your accomplishments. but the meat-cutting serveral farm add fragrant knitting needles. hmm and

3:51 pm

tasty chopped really tasty dare dare to fall behind, but do not give up. open a current account at a point and move faster purpose only dare point bank for entrepreneurs and businesses. unpack the dacha with yandex.market.

3:52 pm

rostelecom technology opportunities pay less croissants 7days 99.90 helps out. meet the new card for life from vtb and do better every day monday is a hard day, but getting a free card is easy, and using it for free is profitable tuesday second day share free transfers and feelings, little friday. allow yourself more with more cashback. on thursday day , catch a thousand rubles, after the first purchase for map, friday is my turn and my cashback. do better every day. get a new

3:53 pm

card for life on btb.ru. if you like bonuses, now there is bers thank you in the scooter , log in with your sber id and accumulate bonuses by paying for orders of any card, and then debit up to 99% from sber thank you for new purchases details in the application. and then the people of kiev , in desperation, sent a second embassy, which delivered an ultimatum to the stubborn prince. and the boyars, and the monasteries and you will answer the prince.

3:54 pm

on april 27, 1113, all of kiev met the grand duke vladimir monomakh. first of all, the prince eliminated the cause of the uprising, a new financial order came into effect in kiev, the charter of vladimir monomakh , which later became part of the russian truth , the maximum rate on loans was set two cuts, that is, 100% of the amount of debt debts for which three cuts have already been paid, that is, 150% were considered paid and canceled as well as interest on the ships of those merchants who lost their funds due to force majeure, robbery or shipwreck. vladimir vsevolodovich became prince of kiev at the age of 60, meanwhile. peers and friends left one after another , the sworn one rested long ago, restless friend oleg gorislavich

3:55 pm

slept in the hot sands of palestine, the princess, gita's sons parted on their own business , only the metropolitan remained next to the monomakh. nikifor is just as restless, an old man who cared about everything, they talked in greek for the prince. it was the language of his childhood. lord by greek origin for a lot of things, somehow did not have time to learn russian. and the traditional address of the metropolitan to the prince, written by nicephorus, had to be translated from greek, in order to be heard and understood everything should be said to such a prince, who sleeps more on bare ground and walks through the forests as a beggar, wear clothes and shoes on skis. entering the city, for the sake of power we know that for

3:56 pm

others you prepare bright dinners and you yourself serve and work with your own hands, and when others overeat and are killed. you sit and watch, making do with little food and little water. and you never hid the treasure did not count gold or silver, but even distributed everything until now. vladimir monomakh ruled in kiev for 12 years, of which he did not spend a single day idly in various ways, including through dynastic marriages he united the isolated russian principalities in fact, restoring the state within the boundaries of the times of yaroslav the wise, monomakh built new churches in different lands. he made

3:57 pm

large contributions to churches and monasteries, not only in russia but also abroad. under him , it is impossible, on his initiative , the edition of the chronicle the tale of bygone years was created. chronicle writing in russia began as early as the eleventh century, it was conducted by learned monks at the beginning of the 12th century, and nestor collected the most ancient chronicles at the kakievo-pechersk monastery , added a description of recent years to them and created an extensive chronicle collection known today as the tale of bygone years, the main document on the history of ancient russian the state of the rurik dynasty and the spread of christianity in russia

3:58 pm

, having exchanged the eighth decade, monomakh wanted to at least once again see his native. on the road on the river alti, near the church of the saints martyrs boris gleba, the old prince felt that his earthly path was coming to an end ; did you arrange everything? on may 19 , 1125, grand duke vladimir vsevolodovich accepted a peaceful christian death. listening to this letter, do not laugh, but to whom she will be

3:59 pm

, let lyuba accept her in her heart. if someone is not lyuba's letter, then let him not laugh, and he will say so on a long journey. yes, on the sleigh sits a stupid zipper. after the death of monomakh, russia did not disintegrate into separate lands of the country were kept by his youngest son, the prince, vengeance, nicknamed the great. he followed the precepts of father meryl princes in everything, expanded the boundaries of the state and defended its borders, but after the death of mstislav , no

4:00 pm

one from 1132 could stop the rapid disintegration of the state into separate independent principalities, the united ancient russia actually ceased to exist. but vladimir monomakh put his descendants on the path to the revival of russia as a single whole. on this path, it took not so much political will as the ability to sacrifice benefit for a higher purpose. this was only possible for him, an outstanding commander and politician, a talented writer, an eternal worker. and therefore it is his name that after centuries remains a symbol of power, as the hardest responsibility for the fate of millions of people. in the cathedral of hagia sophia in kiev , a carved inscription was preserved, made by the hand of prince vladimir vsevolodovich at the baptism of basil.

4:01 pm

lord, your servant basil the sinner. help him, lord, sitting on a beautiful hill above the river well. and worthless resists prince kohl soon he decided to take these lands. boyarin stepan imagines himself to be a full-fledged master with his pride, it is a mortal sin. the prince will achieve everything he aspired to reach the golden kiev throne, and then the whole

4:02 pm

russian land seems to be in his hands, but his name will be glorified, not military exploits, and this casually appropriated and the small city is the future capital of a huge state. the future third rome at birth was named in honor of the great great -grandfather yaroslav the wise in the baptism of george this greek name was then pronounced in russia as yurki turned into yura yuri was a little more than ten, when father vladimir monomakh , then still the prince of pereyaslavl, appointed him the rostov land in one of his authorities. it was separated from all of russia by dense forests, which is why it was called zalessky land

4:03 pm

. it was possible to get there only by a roundabout way along the rivers for a long and dreary time. as a child, yuri heard from storytellers that a nightingale-robber sits on that road and with his whistle knocks people even to death. but he will come, they say, there, bogatyr ilya muromets, then the nightingale and the end. unlike the mythological nightingale-robber of the hero ilya muromets there is a real prototype; it is considered a warrior from murom, nicknamed chebok. a contemporary of yuri dolgorukov according to epics, up to 33 years old. he was paralyzed, and after a miraculous healing he became a great hero defender of russia at the end of the life of dudes, took monastic tonsure in the kiev-pechersk lavra with the name ilya and died defending his monastery from the polovtsians in

4:04 pm

the seventeenth century was canonized in the lika of the monks, held in the twentieth century examination of the relics of st. or pechersky showed that he had an unusually high for his time, 177 cm tall. while we were driving to rostov, my father was engaged in his endless princely affairs, all the fortresses rippled in his eyes on the way, he examined everything, delved into the judge, redil ordered he managed to fight on the road from the polovtsians and make peace with them for reliability immediately married yuri on a young daughter, polovtsian. khan, the opinion of yuri himself , no one asked the account. when they finally arrived in rostov, everything turned out to be even worse than yuri expected after an elegant and noisy pereyaslavl, rostov seemed to him deaf outback narrow streets, rugged houses instead of

4:05 pm

stone temples. the only wooden church in the whole city. she was a pagan half of the chud, a temple, local merchants, hunters are gloomy, overgrown with beards. it looks like the goblin boyars seemed rude and uncouth. meanwhile, rostov was an ancient rich and proud city. once upon a time, both yaroslav the wise and prince boris the holy martyr and the monokh himself reigned in it, but then the city remained without a prince for a long time and got used to managing its own economic affairs, the mayor of the defense of the thousand, the head of the militia, was engaged in important questions. decided by the people's assembly veche. in almost all large ancient russian cities, the supreme, ruling body was forever

4:06 pm

from the slavic branch, the council of the people's assembly of things. decided the main issues of management declared war and made peace established and canceled duties , disposed of the land resources and finances of the city, as well as princely thrones by decision of the evening, the city could not accept a new prince or expel the old one if he could not cope with his duties. the young prince spent while hunting, he believed with his retinue and clung to the routine of melancholy with the boyars. somewhere out there, behind the forests in southern russia, it boiled, the real life of the princes fought with the polovtsians and with each other, the golden throne of kiev, alas, all this did not concern yuri of rostov in any way.

4:07 pm

but suddenly the incredible news came kiev called for the great reign of his father vladimir monomakh and seventeen-year-old yuri unexpectedly received the right. after the ghostly in front of him was a whole palisade, the older brothers would someday become the grand duke of kiev at the beginning of the xii century the ancient russian state was an association of principalities that were subordinate to kiev, they all paid an annual tribute and church tithe to the capital. the great kiev prince had the right to put junior princes on the thrones and transfer from one reign to another at his own discretion. he possessed unquestioned authority and was the guarantor of stability. kiev remained an all-russian trading crossroads, where huge funds flowed. the possession of kiev was a desirable goal for their princes, so

4:08 pm

a dream was born that would rule it life and for the fact that he will be through the forests through the years and wars stubbornly reaching for the cherished kiev, he will receive the nickname dolgoruky after the death of vladimir monomakh, the kiev throne passed by will to his eldest son mstislav and had to remain in the hands of his descendants the rights and interests of his younger sons, including yuri were not taken into account. nothing of the capital was to be forgotten forever. and then prince yuri decided that he himself would build a capital better than kiev. he plunged into the arrangement of his

4:09 pm

principality from rostov again. moved the center to a young city. suzdal , standing in the middle of the picturesque plain, the local nobility was very happy about this and supported the prince of suzdal in everything, and princely mansions and stone temples of dazzling beauty appeared in the country residence. temples and palaces in suzdal land that were never seen before in russia were built from hewn blocks of white, limestone stone, mined in the myachkovo quarries on the pokhra river and transported more than 300 miles, white churches were built. local craftsmen trained by the byzantines or cities of the holy roman empire. the small size of the temples, no more than 200 m². the temples built under yuri dolgoruky were still standing due to the limit of reliability of white stone.

4:10 pm

three of them are unesco world heritage sites and an adornment of the golden ring of russia. white-stone construction cost 10 times more than ordinary brick, but the prince did not take into account the costs and expenses, his principality grew stronger and richer year by year cities now anyone at least equestrian at least on foot with a small convoy. could quite safely pass through the forests, having spent on the road for a month, and a week. more and more people left southwestern russia for the zalessky wilderness away from the princely strife, raids of the polovtsy suzdal prince yuri dolgoruky willingly accepted the settlers , exempted them from tax for five and even for 10 years allocated courts through the efforts of the prince , the cities of pereslavl-zalessky tver were built and strengthened

4:11 pm

kostroma dubna dmitrov and every inhabitant of these lands, from a smerd to a boyar, had to to give yuri vladimirovich the highest honors, because he is a prince and has full power over the expanses of the north of eastern russia, being in the vicinity of the moscow river, dolgoruky decided to stay in the large rich village of kuchkovo . it turned out that why should stepan ivanovich consider himself the master here? yuri vladimirovich, the unbearable ula of that, ordered the boyar to be seized and put to death , the most popular now in the updated

4:12 pm

kind of attention to the question who will be the new leader, a man would use a woman's intellect? and you will know the correct answer very soon, who wants to be a millionaire, we start after the evening news. meet the new card for life. designed for

4:13 pm

better penetration.

4:14 pm

any specific any specific goals bring documents bring online paperless solution in 5 minutes fsb bank for business. and you know that you can use mobile communications three times cheaper. 1,200 minutes talk time 25 gb internet plus unlimited music and video services. order tinkov sim card and use mobile communications, three times cheaper. he is the only one who gets annoyed, for any reason or gives in to anxiety. it's good that there is its double action helps fight nervous conditions double action against irritability and anxiety, order novopassit at pharmacies.

4:15 pm

if you love bonuses, now the scooter has ber thank you, log in with your sber id and save up bonuses by paying for orders with any card, and then deduct up to 99% from sber thank you for new purchases details in the app juiciness and crust, crispy slivushki nuggets, knitting, juiciness crunch and smiles. this is tanya although a week ago. her name was the teapot,

4:16 pm

and this is dima, previously known as dima window, but the smart house appeared with alice, the window is closed alice turn on the kettle is ready. smart home with alice is so much better. how is it that you remember the name helps to restore memory, reduce fatigue, now they will not forget. weekly prizes and increase your chances by buying drinks from chernogolovka play prizes. collect pay with one tap of your phone with sberpay. enjoy living design. check your balance on the payment screen. get cashback bonus places for every purchase. connect with verbey to the world map in the sberbank application online pay by phone. there is a review of someone on both sides of the moscow river , who loved these villages and ordered

4:17 pm

to build a small wooden city on the site of tom, after the name of the river, moscow city. the villages of stepan 's handfuls are now districts of moscow, the village of kuchkovo , the center of boyarskaya, so the scientists were located on the site of the current lubyanka on borovitsky hill, where the kremlin stands today yuri dolgoruky and ordered to build a wooden fortress with a length of walls. about 1200 m. it occupied a triangle between the current borovitelsky trinity and thai gates. the construction of a wooden fortress on the borovitsky hill yuri entrusted his eldest son andrey without doubting that he would cope brilliantly. andrey was the main assistant. his father's right hand and the most reliable support. the children of the murdered boyar

4:18 pm

were assigned to the court of andrey by dolgoruky, and kim and pyotr kuchkovichi entered the inner circle of the young prince, and their younger sister became andrey wife. having quickly sorted out the juicy affairs , prince yuri ordered sirin to teach sirin to set up a plentiful funeral table. he was not going to remind a handful of boyar, but his middle son ivan, once dolgoruky sent him to help his ally prince svyatoslav, and he would not remove ivan, having received news of the death of his son yuri , a short answer was sent to his ally svyatoslav. come to me brothers in moscow svyatoslav rode in grief and confusion. he was responsible for the death of the prince's son, how can he justify himself now.

4:19 pm

what words to find? dolgoruky is nothing asked. together they served a memorial service, together they sat down and memorized the table. and only then prince yuri said to svyatoslav. i, too, wasps are not mine. if god took away that one, then i will send you another son. without waiting for svyatoslav to come to his senses and set out to him his plan to fight, kiev , together with svyatoslav, had his own scores there. his brother had recently died in kiev, and he wanted together, and yuri, as before, wanted to receive the golden kiev throne no more, no less alone, they did not have enough strength together, but they could handle it. at this time, the prince of kyiv

4:20 pm

izyaslav was the grandson of monomakh, he ruled legally according to the will of his great grandfather. yuri was not embarrassed by this, nor was the fact that izyaslav was his nephew with dolgoruky, four of his sons went with their regiments and svyatoslav and his brothers on the side here glory of kiev, in addition to his brothers and a large detachment of polovtsy, there were pereyaslav regiments, however, yuri managed to spend with them secret negotiations and at the decisive moment of the battle, the pereyaslavites suddenly stopped , they sat on their shields and declared that they would not raise a hand against the long-armed son of monomakh. seeing. it was from the battle that other allies emerged. kiev sheep, izyaslav thus lost immediately two-thirds of the troops, the situation was hopeless, and he ran the squad bogged down in

4:21 pm

battle, almost all were chopped down or taken prisoner. so i crossed the dnieper from slavs with two companions. returning to kiev without an army and even without a squad, izyaslav turned to the people of kiev. will you fight for me? there was no one to fight, the people of kiev , our fathers, brothers and sons, answered him. all are beaten. enter your parish. you know george and i will get along when you return after seeing your banners. let's go to your side. izyaslav went to his possessions in the valyn to collect new troops, kiev was left to yuri dolgoruky.

4:22 pm

how many years had he imagined this in great detail? how many years he saw it in a dream, and now, it came true, he entered the city of his dreams solemnly through the golden gate. and they were silent. no one greeted the new prince joyfully, no one expected yuri here. kiev opened the gates for him, because he was the son of monomakh and only but less than a year later, yuri managed to fundamentally quarrel with the kiev boyars and in the evening, as usual, the prince, who entered the golden throne concluded a special agreement with the people of kiev, which spelled out the rights and obligations of prince yuri , but did not. he did not take into account that in kiev , the richest city, where a powerful

4:23 pm

oligarchy had developed, they were accustomed to other orders and the prince, who did not take into account the opinion of the boyars, the veche of wayward kievans, did not suit him. in the meantime, izyaslav approached kiev with a large army, and then it turned out that no one would fight for yuri, he was told he couldn’t be with you. it was worse than defeat on the battlefield, kiev just shook him dry shoulder leaf. thus ended the first kiev reign of yuri dolgorukov, almost the entire population of kiev came out to meet glory here to tell him george left

4:24 pm

kiev brought to the church of saints boris and gleb , it was unthinkable to break such an oath. four years have passed. yuri was sitting in his zalessky land. he was aging, his strength was leaving and the autumn foliage had long since crumbled his golden dream of kiev, all hope remained on the son of andrei. he had long been the right hand of yuri, in fact , his co-ruler and fought for him and negotiated for him. heir pride nadezhda yuri consoled himself with thoughts, since soon he managed to be the prince of kiev his son. andrey now has the right to continue the fight for kiev when izyaslav departs to another world. a messenger flew into the yard on a lathered horse, straight, as he was

4:25 pm

covered in autumn mud clothes, pushing aside the guards, burst into the prince's peace, the news was hasty. prince izyaslav of kyiv fell ill die hard yuri got up, knocking over the table and went straight over the boards and shards, as if he was going to immediately reach kiev. he remained the last of the monk’s sons, and his right of seniority will no longer be taken away. nobody. the prince specially guessed in such a way as to enter the city on palm sunday, the feast of the lord's entry into jerusalem, and with all possible solemnity in the fire was lit in kiev this time . now he firmly knew that kiev, his very integral possession, would be inherited by his beloved son andrey another year had passed . yuri

4:26 pm

vladimirovich aged a lot and became heavier; he exceeded 60 because of his addiction to noisy pens. abundant, food. he suffered from excessive fullness and shortness of breath. he achieved everything he wanted, but there was no happiness, only in a hop, kiev was drawn to him like that. what did he dream about, where is he loved? in life, being a prince of kiev meant being in constant tension , maneuvering between the boyars of the veche and rival princes. there was no one to rely on, except for his son andrey, he came to the great joy of his father and spent several months in kiev dolgoruky seemed to have swum out of a deep hangover whirlpool, when his son was nearby and

4:27 pm

it was not scary to die, having transferred the throne into reliable hands, but the day came when andrei came to his father and asked to let him go home. it turned out that he only then came to give up the throne of kiev for yuri. it was a blow all his life. he put on it to seize the throne of kiev all his life, yuri could not understand, how can one voluntarily abandon the capital city, but andrei said that he did not need kiev or him, beating in the eyes wealth or his, stolichnaya with his song glory, from which only morok now remains, the real greatness of the capital city was in the past. and andrei needs power, which has been invisible for many years. he served his father faithfully. not sparing himself until his father took the coveted kiev throne. now his sons sense is done.

4:28 pm

long hands refused to bless his son. andrei silently bowed to the floor and left. yuri could not even stop him with andrei's departure , everything suddenly lost its meaning. the son of hope abandoned his pride. yuri stayed one on one with kiev, the city of his dreams, which did not favor him. the reign of the male chivalrous begins. a fair but firm time is waiting for everyone who wants to see you as far away as the russian state.

4:29 pm

diamonds of russian cinema with the crown of a great empire vitaly melnikov's historical trilogy on the ninety-fifth birthday of the director on the throne aleksey grigorievich has no friends

4:30 pm

. oh, and enjoy free profitable tuesday day two share free transfers and

4:31 pm

feelings, little friday. allow yourself more with a big cashback, thursday, fish day, catch 1,000 rubles. after the first purchase on the friday card, my turn and my cashback. do better every day. get a new card for life on vtb.ru. birthday of the sperm mega market, low prices are born, for example, a smart speaker with a mini berm for only 2,990 rubles. megamagnet give your change for outdoor recreation for purchases from 450 rubles. from 169

4:32 pm

rubles jeans unpack the dacha with yandex.market. buy a set of dishes ikea announcement for 999 rubles.

4:33 pm

does katya know where to find benefits for the family? auchan and everything profitable here took everything in a commercial bank for a loan of up to 5 million. and now you are already talking about the color of the wallpaper in children's loans from sovcombank to the branch and online conceived done 32-year-old galina, the accountant called the new village to a meeting. and suddenly the head was spinning, weakness took possession of the whole body; at night the heart only latched, then it suddenly sank in the chest, and in the daytime there were little flies in front of my eyes. really fell in love

4:34 pm

she didn't know that rapid heart rate or resting heartbeats were signs of cardiovascular disease, dear ones. just take a medical examination for free health, it's important here and now you can set the tariff as you want, you unscrew the gigabytes to the maximum, and the minutes to the minimum you can iota can not walk without a cap at -20. this is really impossible. if you like bonuses, now there is bers in the scooter. thank you, log in and accumulate bonuses by paying for orders of any kind. card, and then write off up to 99% from sber thank you for new purchases details in application. the farther, the more grievances accumulated among the boyars and the townspeople , and the next kiev revolt was ready to break out, but they did not have time on may 15, 1157, according to the chronicler yuri of kiev, consoling himself with his drunken measureless and from only five. i get sick and

4:35 pm

die. perhaps dolgoruky was poisoned, he was buried with extreme haste just a few hours after his death and on the same day and vlyana, both princely residences, city and country, were destroyed for hundreds of years, the name of yuri dolgorukov was almost never remembered and only in the forties years of the xx century on the eve of the 800th anniversary of moscow, it was decided to return dolgoruky to the people's memory, making him the main character of the moscow jubilee. the monument was solemnly laid by the founder of moscow kiev archeologists and anthropologists set off to recreate his sculptural portrait on the basis of the remains of dolgoruky, but in the intended location. burial, the remains of the prince, were not found. the era of kievan

4:36 pm

rus has already come to an end and in the distant forest country new cities and clouds created by the long-armed grew, flew over slender white stone temples, more beautiful than which it was in all of russia that yuri dolgoruky , having made the rostov principality of suzdal the center of the russian lands, opened a new historical path, but he himself moved along the old road to the south, crumbling to the glory of kiev with a new path to the north. his son andrei will go, and after him the whole russian history, prince andrei was the complete opposite of his father. andrei was peaceful and reasonable. he possessed a rare gift of eloquence, had to convince people and invariably made a strong impression on everyone with his sincere piety. from youth andrey

4:37 pm

he was a dashing warrior, the blood of the mother of the polovtsian princess affected, he always fought in the forefront and in the heat of battle. sometimes he was forgotten so much that he could far break away from his own in the battle of podlodsky young, the prince rushed into battle so swiftly that the squad fell far behind and andrei rashly cut into the enemy order alone, exhausted in a heavy cut. andrey no longer had tea to stay alive, his horse was wounded by two spears, the third stuck right into the bow of the saddle , with the last effort the horse carried the prince to his own and immediately fell. the servants came to the rescue and dragged andrey away. away from the fight and with difficulty they took off his armor, which had been mangled by blows, under which the whole body turned out to be a continuous bruise. the first thing the prince did when he came to his senses was

4:38 pm

to find his dead horse and bury it with honors befitting a hero. andrei did not like noisy perov, but he delved into the intricacies of church services with pleasure , he preferred to spend money on decorating churches and theological books. he rested not with a squad, but with his family, everything was unusual and surprising , the prince married not by choice, but by will yuri dolgoruky gave his father to him as a wife. according to legend, the daughter of the boyar he killed a handful. her name was snail. everyone who created knew that prince andrei was very fond of his book. the chronicle preserved a story about how, during the difficult birth of his wife, andrei rushed to the church for a holiday. protection of the most holy theotokos the prince fell on his knees in front of the icon of the mother of god and prayed fervently, and then he washed

4:39 pm

the miraculous icon with holy water with trembling hands, collected the drops of a glance and sent it to his wife. having drunk this water, the princess was safely resolved from time. the huge caravan slowly moved along the roads washed out by rains, the entire princely court with children, household members, retinue, vyshgorod priests, deacons, all families , as if some small people made an exodus to the promised land of the prince. andrew went to his fatherland. rostov suzdal principality, where the tillers are not exhausted by the eternal fear of war and ruin, and he will be the real master of his land. many years ago , his father yuri dolgoruky also went to zalesye against his

4:40 pm

will with a heavy heart. and prince andrei walked easily and joyfully he returned home. in front they carried the miraculous icon of the mother of god, which prince andrey herself sedately took from vyshgorod, along with the family relic with the sword of the holy prince boris, on the banks of the klyazma , ten miles from vladimir, the horses harnessed to the cart, the laws stood up, as if rooted to the spot, no force could budge them. andrei regarded this as the will of the most holy theotokos and ordered to serve a moleben in front of the icon and then prayed fervently in his camp tent. the most holy theotokos herself appeared to him and told him i didn’t want to see my image, which had not sat down in

4:41 pm

rostov but in vladimir put it. on the site of the miraculous phenomenon, andrey will erect the church of the nativity of the virgin. and later, he will transfer his residence bogolyubov, the capital of the principality , to vladimir, where since then the miraculous icon of the mother of god will remain. in the xii century in constantinople as a list from the jerusalem icon, written according to church tradition to the evangelists with a bow during the life of the mother of god herself at the end of the xiv century for protection from the invasion of tamerlane, the vladimir icon was transferred to moscow by tamerlane without visible ones. reasons interrupted the campaign and left , where the meeting took place, that is, the meeting

4:42 pm

of the icon, the sretensky monastery arose and later, sretenka street, according to the legend of the vladimir icon , saved moscow from the tatar invasion twice more now. she is in the church of st. nicholas in the interpreters at the tretyakov gallery is revered as the defender of the entire russian land. at first, in the zalessky land, prince andrei simply lived as a private person. he moved against his will father, who once appointed another son as prince of suzdal, but when yuri dolgoruky died, rostov and suzdal gathered a national assembly and, contrary to all testaments , they themselves invited andrei to reign on july 4 , 1157. in rostov, the oldest city of the principality, the solemn enthronement of andrei yuryevich took place, and the people of rostov sincerely rejoiced at this; they did not like

4:43 pm

their prince for his virtues of piety, but above all, because he so openly and decisively preferred their land to the capital city of kiev, andrei did not even try to join in another round of battle. they started how the princely throne over the next decade in kiev changed seven times, all this time andrei yuryevich calmly rebuilt and decorated his new capital vladimir with political data, the city of vladimir on the klyazma was founded in 990 by vladimir the baptist. however, archaeological traces point to the year 1108, the founder vladimir monomakh andrey bogolyubsky almost tripled the city of the monk. the entrance to the city was served by seven stone gates. the main thing is the monumental golden and silver gates. connected with the central street under prince

4:44 pm

andrei in vladimir and the surrounding area , 30 churches were built, most of which were wooden from white stone and the grandiose assumption cathedral was erected. at the beginning of the 15th century, its wall will be decorated with frescoes by the great icon painters andrey rublev and daniil cherny at the end of the 15th century. it will serve as a model for the successful moscow kremlin cathedral . the gates on the holiday with the singing of the virgin and now, finally, the scaffolding, all vladimir gathered to look at the princely miracle on giant forged hinges powerful gates were fastened

4:45 pm

, covered with gilded copper, their unbearable brilliance amazed the imagination, but the lime held the hinges. before the hinges had time to dry, they burst out of the wall and the giant gates collapsed, covering 12 people with themselves. prince andrei, having learned from the tragedy, was horrified. it was his haste that caused the death of innocent people in front of the vladimir icon on his knees, he prayed from the souls of those who died at that time, the builders managed to lift the fallen gate. all 12 people got out from under them safe and sound. the center of the land promised to prince andrei, his personal earthly paradise became bogolyubov, a place beloved by god. the two-story princely palace made of white stone was connected by covered galleries with the church of the nativity

4:46 pm

of the virgin in 10 years, which arose literally. in the open field, the princely residence became a full-fledged city with a permanent population , a craft posad and white stone walls. prince andrei therefore received nickname bogolyubsky that he spent in his residence, almost all his time from here. he ruled over his lands. almost alone. vladimir flourished, the situation in other lands of the principality slowly heated up. the old cities of rostov and suzdal did not want to recognize the new capital

4:47 pm

; here in the suzdal land lived four of his half-brothers. any of them would not mind taking the throne. it couldn't go on like this. for prince andrei, the time has come for decisive action alpanovichi square of rostov was agitated and the prince was making a dull noise. andreev for some time deigned to appear forever and the townspeople had something to say to him? prince la now the most interesting thing will begin, the prince will justify himself or make a promise, and then things will tell him everything. but the prince he went down.

4:48 pm

he made all the decisions himself. from the boyar position, the prince figured out quickly and harshly the old talkers drove away the young rebels, left the brothers in prison and sent them to constantinople to his relative the greek emperor, without fail. at the same time, remember as in a similar case did his predecessors. physical elimination blindness at best a prison or a forced post and the old nobility next to the prince remained only the most faithful companions and relatives, brothers, his wives vikim and peter a handful. as a counterbalance to the boyars, andrei relied on the new aristocracy to serve her

4:49 pm

personally, loyal people from among his younger friends. they depended on the mercy of the prince, and so they were called merciful, later it was from them that the support of the russian autocracy , the nobles, would grow. andrei considered himself not just ruler, but vladimir's truck cranes of the suzdal land and intended to spread his influence. as widely as possible , he started the military cascade? first on the volga bulgaria, the victory over the bulgarians brought him control over the middle volga, then bogolyubsky started a war with novgorod. the richest in russia and one of the largest trading cities in europe depended on food supplies from other lands. andrei locked novgorod in

4:50 pm

a grain blockade, forced him to surrender and put his youngest son on the reign. but first bogolyubsky sent a huge army. princely battles for the possession of the capital always took place near the walls of the city, but this time kiev was taken by direct assault for the first time, as an enemy city in a foreign country was given to the army for 3 days. kiev temples, where the god-loving prince once fervently prayed. now they were robbing him alive. kiwi andrey never showed up. he planted his own brother in the capital, and he himself received the title of grand duke remained in vladimir it was a revolution in russian political history, from now on the title of grand duke was separated from kiev

4:51 pm

throne. the western countries of nato, they arranged a training ground from ukraine and dragged us into this war. i believe that a lesson should be taught behind us , our families and the memory of our ancestors. we all do not want to let this war into our country, into our people. we all have ideas here, we don’t have a week here, who is new, we train them. they quickly capture contract. pental has a special component in it for better penetrations and joints . enjoy live design

4:52 pm

and you know you can use mobile communication is three times cheaper? 1200 minutes talk time 25 gb internet plus unlimited music and video services. order a tinkoff sim card and use mobile communications, three times cheaper. he's the only one 350 g 99.99 helps

4:53 pm

to restore memory, reduce fatigue, now i won't forget, pickled cucumbers, tomatoes, ice cream, fruits, charcoal will come and get approval on the best conditions. marinka go quickly now the folder will show, look alive. she knows how, they all fight for the belt. gagged hand we will

4:54 pm

do. on command, the mouth opens. you need to drive with us. or are you leaving the history of the most popular vocal instrumental ensemble of the soviet union under your feet no need for a pen. we're going to crash like that, why are you

4:55 pm

doing this? i beg you, take his name, i forgot igor major new series sukharev antonov to block all memories to turn off emotions. we have changed the composition. now nothing can interfere with successful execution. thus , almost half of russia was under the control of the grand duke of vladimir

4:56 pm

order those who knew andrei 20 years ago now saw a different person in front of them. however, next to him. now there was almost no one who knew him, before his three sons all siblings died with their former companions. he straightened himself. and those who remained nearby were afraid to raise their eyes to him. at night, prince andrei secretly came to the cathedral himself, lit candles at the vladimir icon, repented with tears of his sins and prayed for forgiveness until the morning. unbearable pain in the cervical vertebrae did not allow head. i'm trying to atone for the sins of the prince. andrei

4:57 pm

endlessly distributed alms at his own expense, fed the beggars all over vladimir, did not disdain even lepers, who were crippled by military campaigns and grandiose construction projects. he sent whole eyes, food with his cooks for the sick and prisoners. but before there were almost no prisons in vladimir, the prince himself built them for the recalcitrant and dissenting. he himself drove himself into this echoing stone well, he himself built around himself walls built of fear, cemented in favor. he did not trust anyone, and now he suspected everyone. the only devoted person was his servant procopius, who were not excommunicated with the prince. those who made their way that night through the passages of the palace knew this. in general, they knew everything about

4:58 pm

prince andrei, both kim and pyotr kuchkovichi. the sons of the once-executed long-armed stepan of a handful for many years entered the inner circle of bogolyubsky on the eve of the prince, having learned about the thieves' affairs, one ekimov's relative. he ordered him to be executed and the rest were frightened. they, too, were at a disadvantage. and today tomorrow the prince gets to them and a conspirator was formed. ambal. in advance , bogolyubsky stole and buried his cherished sword. once, owned by st. boris for the courage of the conspirators. first they went down to the wine cellar, refreshed themselves well with intoxicated meads, and then went to the prince. peter scratched at the door, sir, saying in a thin voice , mister sir, it's me procopius, but the prince even half-awake recognized the deception oh no,

4:59 pm

you are not procopius found an empty scabbard. they killed him for a long time , the prince was strong and even unarmed fiercely resisted. in 2007, anthropologists who examined the bone remains of andrei bogolyubsky found traces of multiple severe wounds; the left arm was cut from the shoulder to the hand. in ten places, chopped injuries, hips and tibia. the skull was pierced in two places, at least three blows caused gushing bleeding. judging by the nature of the damage, they were inflicted by professional soldiers, but with obvious violations of coordination, the examination also showed that only one blow came from

5:00 pm

the front. all the rest were applied to the back of the lying person. when the killer considered him dead, they again went to the wine cellar. bleeding andrei yuryevich managed to get out of the bed and even somehow go down. glue under the stairs, the forces ran out , there were a few moments left for prayer. lord, i may have done a lot of evil during my life, but grant me remission of sins in the likeness of me not worthy to receive. the end of her, as the holy peasants accepted. he was found by traces of blood on the white stone stairs. having finished off the prince, the killers tore off his clothes, dragged out the disfigured body into the backyard and threw it

5:01 pm

to be eaten by a dog. the terrible night of the earthly paradise of prince andrei turned into hell, the entire population of bogolyubov, as if insanely, first defeated the princely chambers, then the houses of the princely stewards and craftsmen, and then everyone who was richer in a row. the same thing happened throughout the region. only the priests could stop the general madness, leaving with a procession on the streets of the city. all this time the prince remained untouched and unburied. bogolyubov's churches turned out to be closed for the fact that they were built and decorated with such love. only a few days later one of the priests performed the funeral service and put the body of the prince in a stone tomb. andrei

5:02 pm

yuryevich was buried in the assumption cathedral of vladimir on july 4, exactly on the day when he ascended the throne of vladimir 17 years ago. after 500 years, he will be canonized by the russian orthodox church and july 4 will be the day of memory of the holy right-believing prince andrei bogolyubsky. his father yuri dolgoruky andrey clung to the past, while andrei rushed into the future so quickly that he overtook his time, he built temples that would become the standard of russian architecture for centuries and built a political system to which the country would come only after centuries, as once on the battlefield. he broke away too far from his contemporaries from his era. not ready to accept his self power and paid for it with his life. but the last reserve remained, which

5:03 pm

prince andrei took care of for many years, the youngest half-brother. vsevolod once andrei sent him with his mother and brothers to constantinople away from possible strife. when vsevolod was 15, he returned of his own free will, the only one of the brothers to serve prince andrei after the death of andrei bogolyubsky. and add new ones to it. prince vsevolod yuryevich the big nest will rule for 36 years twice as long as his older brother, and these decades will be the heyday of the vladimir principality, which will now officially be called the great.

5:04 pm

in the great scheme, a simonakh was estranged from the world and became a new person with a new name, but there was no time for a full rank, the one who was now being prepared for taking the tonsure was dying, he had to have time to be born again. not in the power of god, but in truth he said, this is many years ago. was it in his life? true, he defended his people or hung on him. whether he saved his immortal soul or ruined it , only the lord knows, and he is the former prince alexander yaroslavichi can only rely on his infinite mercy.

5:05 pm

with clouds a huge father's library was kept both russian chronicles and byzantine chronicles and alexandria, a greek novel about the exploits of alexander the great, was fascinated by the story of his great namesake, who conquered half the world and even, as the legends said , pushed back the end of the world. as a child, knyazhichi alexander was always the father of yaroslav, and after him he moved to novgorod, learning from his father

5:06 pm

the art of government and the science of war. alexander learned from him that hard times are coming, the main threat was, the onslaught, on northern russia of the crusaders of western christians, the christian church was not united and its two parts , western catholic and eastern orthodox , were at enmity with each other; catholic church. the era of the religious wars of western christians against the muslims of the middle east was in full swing. and later than others, including in eastern europe, the catholic church. conducted an aggressive policy of seizing lands and forcibly converting pagans in the baltic states to the catholic faith, the crusaders

5:07 pm

in the tomsk order began to threaten russian lands in the first place. and then prince yaroslav taught his son his main lesson. the russian prince cannot allow the conversion of his people to another faith. therefore, he will fight with the crusaders, no matter what the cost. alexander went with his father on his first military campaign under the coat of arms, which was once a russian city, but now belonged to the teutonic order. towards novgorodian troops came out, clad in iron knights by their very appearance. they were able to turn opponents flight before alexander had not yet seen the enemy. so much terrible and it seems invincible. they did not touch the russian regiments.

5:08 pm

having withstood the first onslaught, they themselves went on the offensive and quickly crushed the knights, prince alexander, suffocating from the boiling in his chest. delight. together with the squad. he drove the crusaders to the very city walls of those who did not have time to take refuge in the fortress. the russians pushed the amovshey river onto the ice, the ice cracked, the helpless iron army sank. the victory was complete spectacular prince yaroslav managed to take away part of the earth from the order ; the crusaders made sure that there was someone in novgorod to hold the sword. alexander learned that

5:09 pm

there are no invincible enemies. it's time to get married. but a marriage of convenience will turn into a life of love and harmony, princess alexandra will be a good wife. she will give birth to her prince five children and will subsequently be glorified in vladimir as a locally revered saint. the married life of alexander alexandria was released in total for a quarter of a century princes yaroslav vsevolodovich were called to the throne of kiev, and he left his son alexander to the governors in novgorod

5:10 pm

. now it was necessary to fight on your own with the knights of the teutonic order, or you yourself should negotiate with your equal novgorodians. this time for at least a hundred years, mr. veliky novgorod lived in his own way. true, he was dismissed from the novgorod code of laws, in posadniks and princes, he himself decided with whom to fight and how to collect taxes, and to her according to the contract, which he necessarily concluded with novgorod had to do what he decided. at the beginning of july 1240, a messenger arrived to alexander and informed him that the swedish knights entered on many ships at the confluence of the izhora river. they set up camp in the swedish nobility set out to conquer the russian north with one powerful blow. the crusaders were at it again, they

5:11 pm

needed to be thrown away quickly hard opportunities forever. it was impossible to delay, in order to assemble the militia, a decision was required in the evening and several days to assemble. but the prince's squad was constantly in combat readiness and alexander did not wait for anyone and the prince did not ask anyone about anything. just put novgorod before the fact, he starts a war for the orthodox faith. before, he fulfilled the will of his father yaroslav, now the time has come to fulfill the will of the heavenly father, and prince alexander was not in this. after the prayer service in hagia sophia, he went out to the porch and addressed the squad. brothers, god is not in power, but in truth we will not be afraid of many warriors, as

5:12 pm

god is with us. he went on a campaign with a small retinue and the most agile of the boyars of novgorod, who was the first to grab the swords and put on helmets after him, he always agreed to the campaign and the militia rushed to catch up with the squad. on the morning of july 15, 1240, the troops of prince alexander attacked the swedish camp, and by the evening it was all over. a few days later, all of novgorod already knew the details of the battle on the neva river, the winner, who a few centuries later would receive the nickname nevsky novgorodians, they just came in with pride. here are the troops. here is the prince. they would have carried him in their arms until the squad would not allow it. the prince went to fight by his own will,

5:13 pm

that is, in violation of the treaty and the novgorod truth winners of course do not judge. however , the young prince had already managed to study the novgorodians well, and when novgorod decided to show the prince who was the boss here, alexander took his family and left for pereyaslavs. just like his father used to do. mr. veliky novgorod considered that he had shortened the excessively zealous prince. but at that time, the avalanche of another war was already rolling from the west, the crusaders stormed the fortress and assembly, and after him, after the heavy gardens, pskov surrendered, and then the novgorodians went to bow to yaroslav vsevolodovich to ask, to give them a son again in a book.

5:14 pm

yaroslav sent his youngest son andrey to this option, novgorod did not suit him, they needed not just a brave warrior prince. winners in general, they needed alexander yaroslavovich captured by the order of estonia as they called her in russia, prince alexander with the main forces approached lake peipus. many years ago, as a teenager, alexander yaroslavovich saw the teutons in battle under herpt. and this spectacle is forever etched in my memory. and now she was angry and the crackling of broken spears stood and showed the enemies of their backs cut off to drive,

5:15 pm

as if there was nowhere for them to run through the air. and prince alexander returned with a glorious victory and led barefoot near the horses of those who call themselves god's knights. over the centuries, the battle on the lake was overgrown with many myths, most of which arose already in the soviet period, when historians proclaimed it the largest battle of the early middle ages, it has now been proven that the battle was not on ice. the middle of spring in the xii century was much warmer. than now even in the north of europe at the time of the battle on the lake there could not be ice of such strength that hundreds of heavily armed men could enter it cavalrymen. the scale of the battle is also greatly exaggerated; it was found that no more than 40 knights and 200 ordinary soldiers took part in it from the teutonic side. in this battle

5:16 pm

, the teutonic order lost, 20 killed and six of its best captured, no one considered a quarter of the entire knightly brothers among the rank and file. the victory of novgorod was complete and unconditional. the master of the order signed a peace treaty with the prince, alexander, according to which the order renounced all previously captured russian lands, as well as from the continuation of the war, later on northern russia will be attacked by another no less dangerous and numerous enemy, the army of lithuanian princes, but mo alexander will inflict a heavy defeat. novgorod, with great relief , returned to peaceful life; the threat was still ahead, she had been walking beside her for a long time and

5:17 pm

was getting close. everything, closer echoes of distant thunderstorms, echoed disturbing knowledge. it was said that the earth suddenly shook in vladimir. so the stone churches shook the sun. these signs do not mean that the end of the world is near. for several years in the east fiery pillars of unheard-of disaster tore heaven and earth. it was similar to those described by the biblical prophets. novgorod was far away, he was almost unaffected by this catastrophe, but poured with immense horror. the most popular now in an updated form is the question of who will be the new presenter. a man

5:18 pm

is a woman of intellect meet a new card for life from vtb download the magnet application, play the game and win prizes. buy a magnet with a card from the application to participate in the prize draw. play prizes. collect. unpack dacha with yandex.market for 49 rubles. buy

5:19 pm

goods. a new convenient application with music a fights heartburn and stomach pain carefully, envelop its walls, and into the grave, and almagel knows his stuff with heartburn and stomach pain almagel on apteka.ru. the world's first

5:20 pm

motion picture filmed in space. the first time it was scary to get out of luke and there was infinity. this is beyond words julia peresild milos bikovich. vladimir mashkov, feel the real cosmos challenge is docking ears in the cinema and is worthy of your majesty, they took everything in a room loan of up to 5 million. and now, sports wallpapers in children's loans from sovcombank have been conceived to make a discount of up to 20% on chilled meat for barbecue at the supermarket. order. profitable. and you know that you can use mobile communications three times cheaper. 1,200 minutes of conversation 25 gb of internet, as well as unlimited music and video services order a tinkoff sim card and use mobile

5:21 pm

communications three times cheaper tinkoff is the only one. this is tanya although a week ago. her name was tanya teapot, and this dima was previously known as dima okno, but smart home appeared with alice, but closed alice turn on the kettle and it's ready. smart home with alice is so much better. meet the new card for life from vtb and do better every day monday is a hard day, but getting a free card is easy, and using it for free is profitable tuesday day two share free transfers and feelings. allow yourself more with a big cashback thursday, after the first purchase on the card, friday is my turn. less than 150 g 890 open

5:22 pm

an fsb savings account and count interest, not sheep fsb savings account is not only reliable, but also profitable, if you like bonuses, now the scooter has ber thank you sign in with sberide and accumulate bonuses, pay for orders with any card, and then deduct up to 99% from sber thank you for new purchases details in the application.

5:23 pm

the sailor is not an adviser to the commander, i remember very well how yesterday everything was in this pavilion, in fact, the heating was turned off for us and we swam in the icy water officers of the officer. ery your heart today at the first prophecy spoke of a terrible people from the ends of the earth , countless, like locusts, who, with their invasion, will draw a line under the earth's history. and then this people came. a multitude

5:24 pm

of troops the earth becomes the case from the large number and noise of hordes of predatory animals stoked almost 20 years ago , a huge army of previously unknown nomads of the mongols came from the great steppe in the kalka river 20 russian princes. they fought against them, they were crushed on their heads, they were put under the floorboards, they sat down to feast from above and crushed them with the weight of their victorious triumph, and then they left, leaving behind a black horror, a shower, left like a conflagration of smoke. then in russia they did not yet know that this army was just one of the detachments innumerable mongolian army detachment, which sent to explore, the conqueror

5:25 pm

of the universe, genghis khan or khan of the ocean. received in 1206 by the tribal leader temujin, who managed to unite many nomadic mongol tribes into a single state during the struggle for power , temujin completely exterminated the tatar tribe . middle of the thirteenth century. the mongol empire occupied the largest the world history of the adjacent territory with a total area of 38 million square kilometers in the 14th century, arab travel nicks claimed that the extent of this state was reached.

5:26 pm

eight months long and six months wide, after the death of genghis khan, his heirs began to prepare a campaign to the west, as was said in the will of the great khan to the last sea, that is, to the very edge of the earth, the army that was supposed to conquer the western lands totaled more than 60,000 people . he stood at the head of the nogtingis khan, batukhan or baty. in december 1237, the mongols approached ryazan and demanded to submit and pay a tenth of the property as tribute, the ryazan people answered that when we were all gone, then everything would be yours after 6 days of desperate defense of the city. and so it happened. it will never be revived, modern ryazan is located 60 km from the ancient city destroyed by the mongols. batu fought a capable

5:27 pm

city; the rest walked along the surrounding lands , it burns out. on february 4, the mongols besieged vladimir , after 8 days the city was taken. the princely family of the boyars and the clergy shut themselves up in uspensky cathedral and the mongols. they burned them alive there along with books collected from all over the city. in less than a month, 17 cities fell, including suzdal rostov tver kostroma dmitrov moscow donkey and villages died without a number in mid -march before they reached staver-stanovgrad, the mongols turned around and went to their degrees on the way back besieged, kozelsk resisted not 6 days, like ryazan and

5:28 pm

not eight, like capital vladimir 49 all the mongols have their strength. nevertheless, they took it glorifying the evil city and massacred all the inhabitants. subsided, leaving behind a conflagration and mountains of corpses, but this was only the first wave. the following year, the mongols came again and turned pereslavl south chernigov into the ruins of murom a year later. the ancient russian capital, a rich , beautiful city with a population of 50,000 people, became a charred cemetery. after 6 years , there were barely 200 households there. having passed southwestern russia, khan batu ravaged poland, hungary, croatia and went to the adriatic. having

5:29 pm

reached the last sea, as genghis khan bequeathed , baty turned around and went back to the degree. became on the lower volga and soon around his stakes arose a whole city , a barn, a trampoline palace, batu, the time of campaigns was over , it was time to establish the mongol order on the conquered lands. the few surviving princes were going to the congress to decide. who will occupy the great throne , alexander, who was empty after the death of the vladimir prince , traveled to vladimir from novgorod the longest . and every day of this terrible journey seemed longer than life. on the site of a crowded, noisy torzhok, from the rear, there are ashes in

5:30 pm

the re-ghosting, there are no more acquaintances from childhood, the streets of the capital vladimir, robbed defiled is like a graveyard. temples with peeled domes hastily, tidied up again, so that there was a place to bury the countless dead, oh, who were not enough for even the coffins of ivanov at the congress , father alexander yaroslav was elected grand duke of vladimir. -eastern russia but before he had to admit his dependence on the horde or lose everything, he was no longer the prince of his land. now what was his by birthright. he must humbly ask, as a favor of the mongol khan.

5:31 pm

the prince's inserts warned that an ordinary person should not raise his eyes to the great khan, the great hansensons, and is it possible to look at the sun ? yaroslav complied with all the requirements of the mongols in this, he was pleased with his humility and gave him a label of a written letter for the great reign of kiev of vladimir so began igor's political dependence of the russian princes from the horde of working cattle, the russian princes

5:32 pm

stopped not only as vassals, but also as tributaries during this time, through the horde , about two thousand words will enter the russian language. in 1.246 , the rulers of all the lands conquered by the mongols were to attend the enthronement of the great khan. prince yaroslav of vladimir went to the mongolian capital karakarum. he did everything that was required of him confirmed his authority. at khan's guik, he was not destined to turn up in vladimir, in all likelihood, his mother-guyka brought poisoned koumiss to yaroslav. prince yaroslav of vladimir died on september 30, 1246, 10 days before this insertion, batu saray

5:33 pm

was killed by the prince, chernigov mikhail for refusing to perform the pagan rite of purification by fire during his lifetime, yaroslav and mikhail were rivals, but death united them. many years later, they will be glorified by the church in the face of the holy noble princes. in the spring of next year, the body of yaroslav vsevolodovich was brought to vladimir after the funeral, yaroslav left his will as the princely throne to his eldest son alexander and the younger andrei, alexander did not mate with his father’s will and returned to his home in novgorod. but soon a letter arrived from the horde . khan batu wished that both sons of the grand

5:34 pm

duke alexander and andrei yaroslavovich from novgorod to the barn 2 months’ journey through devastated villages and ruined cities across the waterless steppes, littered with the bones of people and animals on the road, the russian convoy more than once had to give way to the wildly galloping rider of the red horsetail. pony, tail on the shaft meant that a messenger from the great khan i was carrying important mail from above . this is the first in the world. the postal system made it possible to convey information in just a day at a distance of 10 days of the usual journey for the rest of the messengers and the change of horses , there were transshipment points on the road. old

5:35 pm

horses and any supplies, whoever they belonged to, his authority was confirmed by a safe-conduct balsa, metal or a wooden tablet with the image of the falcon khan's paidza was and the russian princes gave it to the baty, as a fighter's safe-conduct protected travelers from murder and outright robbery, the bots had heard a lot about the victories of the young prince of novgorod. he did not intend to break the russian political system. he wanted to take her under his control, and therefore he needed prince alexander yaroslavich, not dead and not a slave, and he could even be an ally. andrei was shivering a little. alexander was as impenetrable as a statue. it's

5:36 pm

good. alexander raised his eyes to the khan almost half his age, khan and a thousand times weaker, but he behaved like an equal with an equal. and that's good too. the bowls were served in the bowls was karakumys, the royal drink is transparent and sweet, which only the elite are worthy to drink. do you know asked khan what god conquered? i have many tongues, will you obey my strength? alexander firmly answered and i submit to the will of god, batu pondered, who outplayed whom now, but he didn’t care about the russian god, he himself had already decided everything, it was alexander khan who wanted to see the prince

5:37 pm

of vladimir, the brothers presented a spiritual khan the letter of his father, who bequeathed the reign of vladimir to his youngest son andrei last will, his father's weighty argument yaroslavich. it seemed that all the worst was already behind, with outward humility to listen to the will. the great khan, who will confirm the will of their father and finally return to russia on the batyr, he decided differently, as long as the brothers are so worn with this will. let the rulers of all the mongols go to solve their issue directly to the great khan in the capital of the mongolian, karakarum state. another four thousand kilometers of the hell of the desert and sandstorms, cruel winds that betray the soul and the steppe is flat, like a plate, which drove

5:38 pm

you crazy with its infinity. all these boundless expanses were the possessions of the mongols of the territory of their order of the sixth logical and ruthless, as the verse itself, after four months of a painful journey, the princely convoy approached the karakarum. above the steppe there was a roar and bleating, not countless statues, the plains surrounding the capital from afar turned out to be a gigantic funnel, drawing in everything around. heavily laden caravans dispersed among many uninhabited houses and colorful jords. let's cover up called the orchestra. the guys work with all types of weapons, they have their own aircraft. what is a real army

5:39 pm

band that plays harsh war music? for sure, handsome guys have an idea, we now have one thing is to protect the inhabitants of donbass and lugansk, uh, denocify ukraine, so there is no point in being afraid. music lessons premiere tomorrow on pervoi

5:40 pm

meet the new card for life from vtb everything i want is here sound new convenient application with music in them cream for juiciness and crust, crispy slivushki nuggets, bundle of juiciness and smiles. unpack the dacha with yandex.market.

5:41 pm

and the house is already built. the largest base of new buildings and reliability of the sphere look for an apartment on the house click service of new buildings number one for a reason or give in to alarm. it is good that there is novopassit, its dual action helps to fight nervous conditions. again passit double action against irritability and anxiety, order novopassit at pharmacies.

5:42 pm

sberbank presents a profitable loan with the lowest rate over the past 10 years from four percent per annum apply for a loan at sberbank and get a monthly cashback, obviously. dad can this be tanya although a week ago? her name was tanya teapot, and this dima was previously known as dima okno, but smart home appeared with alice , the window is closed alice turn on the kettle is ready. smart home with alice is so much better than investing in sberbank online, that the currency will change reactions

5:43 pm

to buy or invest in real estate, where to start investing money? start investing right now in sberbank online. it contains the highest dosage of the substance from pain and inflammation against the pain of his salvation in muscles and joints, pay less than 990. these are stylists photographer on avito choose masters according to your needs. study avito master's portfolio rating and reviews for your events . enjoy living design. check your balance on the payment screen. get cashback bonus places for every purchase. connect the world in

5:44 pm

the sberbank online application. georgy petrovich, a sixty-two -year-old welder of the sixth category, was distinguished by iron discipline. about him, so they said man with a rod about the word respect for petrovich grew and polyps for 30 years. he's never been late for a shift , disgustingly late because bowel cancer is growing on the sly. medical history, it is better not to delay. after all, at an early stage, cancer cured 90% of cases men. get a medical examination for free health is important here and now built from scratch in less than 30 years, karakarum has turned into a city of 375 hectares with a population of about 30,000 people . houses for heating under the floors were house channels, from stoves over flat roofs. there were 12 pagan idols

5:45 pm

, two muslim mosques and a catholic church, the khan's palace. it was located on a bulk hill 1.5 m high. from the inside, the palace was obi golden cloth , high thresholds and 72 support pillars wrapped in gold leaf in the courtyard there was a giant silver tree fountain with lions and snakes from whose mouths koumiss and rice beer erupted during the khan's feathers. different articulate motley crowd flowed through the streets khansky towered in the distance a palace called fog, angalan, 10,000 blessings, a piece of russian speech slashed, like a russian whip there were many men and women, children, and they were all slaves. it seemed not a city, but a gigantic bazaar where

5:46 pm

unthinkable wealth from all over the world was brought together and where thousands of captives, christians, pagan muslims, without straightening their backs, worked for their overlords. arriving in the capital, the princes of alexander andrey learned that the great khan had died in karakarum. now his widow khatun is ruling the agulka. russian princes were allocated a separate tent not far from the palace. there they had to wait for the great khatun , a quick mouse, to be able to accept them, the ruler had no time, all her time. she spent in divination with shamans. there were rumors that she was not a human, but a noise steppe witch. the princes spent a year and a half in the steppe capital. on seven winds across a strange sky, they were finally called

5:47 pm

to the palace. homelessly mechanically, having performed all the proper ceremonies, alexander glanced at khatun from behind a fight. an immovable thickly whitened mask with empty gaps the eye looked into nowhere, as if contemplating. hut, he did not want to recognize alexander as the ruler of all russia, as you would like andrey received a label on vladimir alexander on kiev, the worst is left behind. but alexander yaroslavovich returned to russia differently, having lived a year and a half among the mongols, the prince saw a completely different civilization. these people, as if they were created not from flesh and blood, but from the sand of the deserts and the steppe wind, and the power of this empire was beyond human

5:48 pm

understanding and could not be calculated. in novgorod, alexander was expected by envoys from the pope of rome , they offered him an alliance against the mongols in exchange for the adoption of the catholic doctrine . but the separation of the churches began long before that, rome and constantinople parted ways. at first , for political reasons, but then century after century , everything became much more complicated, professing the same christian faith, catholics and orthodox differ in matters of theology, the features of worship church politics and culture. alexander responded with a papal envoy.

5:49 pm

then the lady before the flood from the flood to the division of languages under the confusion of languages until the nativity of christ from the nativity of christ to the suffering and resurrection of the lord from his resurrection and to the ascension into heaven from the ascension into heaven to the first council from the first council to the seventh. everything is good. we do not accept the cardinal in any way did not expect such an answer; in their opinion, prince alexander was in no position to refuse the patronage of the pope himself and from western aid. but alexander yaroslavich knew very well what he was doing. no political considerations could force the prince to sacrifice the salvation of the soul and the faith of his people. after a trip to the karakarum

5:50 pm

, everything became very clear to him. the mongols are the same people from the ends of the earth that the biblical prophets spoke about, against him the useless military art and military cunning is an element that cannot be resisted even by western help, even without catholics in the lands subject to them, they changed the whole state language, the culture of dogma, and did not even impose their customs and did not drag anyone into their faith. not everyone understood this, the younger brother of alexander, the grand duke of vladimir andrei yaroslavich. stopped paying tribute to the horde of batu called the ward of both brothers. alexander went andrey no. the reaction followed immediately on the ground. andrei was sent a punitive detachment. not vriots. prince andrei was defeated and fled to sweden. vladimir russia was subjected to

5:51 pm

terrible ruin, and the label for the great reign of bota was handed over to alexander again as 10 years ago, his horse stepped on scorched earth. again the ruins of cities mountains of corpses and clouds of crows, again in the wind gray from the ashes and in well water. even in the gray stones , this monstrous stench was felt everywhere, which he tried so hard to forget and could not and never will be able to. alexander yaroslavovich sat on the throne of vladimir and, as before, his father began to slowly and difficultly restore the devastated cities. in 1257, in all the lands subject to the grand duke, there was a mongol census, the horde officials

5:52 pm

carefully entered into their endless lists those who must pay tribute to the novgorodians. resolutely opposed to this, their city was not conquered, batu. they are free people and do not have to pay anything to anyone. trouble began, the posadnik and the boyars tried to persuade the vespers to submit, but failed, novgorod raged until the grand duke alexander yaroslavovich appeared as a retinue and horde ambassadors. he brutally suppressed the rebellion, and ordered the instigators of the rebellion to publicly cut their noses and gouge out their eyes.

5:53 pm

novgorod began to pay the horde, tribute to the punitive campaign was not alexander yaroslavich. for several more years, it was possible to maintain relatively good relations with the khan, his batu. the heir, sartak, was himself a christian, when he was already ready to move from paganism to monotheism and chose between

5:54 pm

islam and christianity, but having gone to karakarum to assert his powers, he did not return from mouth to. he was poisoned on the orders of berke, who became the khan of martha a in the next century, the horde will convert to islam. at this time, the collection of russian tribute karakarum handed over to the muslim merchants of bukhara or bessermen, as they were called in russia , the escorts of the horde detachments behaved, the defiant ones literally robbed the already impoverished population of vladimir russia. at the last straw was their attempt to spread islam, the prince could not openly resist the bessermen. they were considered official representatives of the mongols, but alexander nevsky was not

5:55 pm

going to endure their excesses. he sent letters to the cities with a short and clear call for something so that yaroslavl was the first to rise up, where he became famous for his immorality, the former monk zosima, who accepted islam and who went to serve in a bessermen for the sim killed his masters. from their bodies they threw them to the dogs. in the short time of the uprising , a huge territory was enough in vladimir suzdal , rostov, pereyaslavl-zalessky, the tax-farmers were killed and expelled from the cities. and then khanberg put the grand duke alexander before a choice: either a large punitive expedition will ruin the recalcitrant cities or a military recruitment for the mongolian army is being carried out in russia. alexander yaroslavich, hastily went to the ardu, according to the chronicler, to

5:56 pm

overcome the christians with filth. he's been together for over a year. with berkestals on his extensive nomad camp. in the end, hans changed anger to mercy. in the autumn of 1.263, alexander yaroslavovich left the barn. he was 42 years old, but he felt like a weak old man. whether it was the cause of the disease or whether he was given poison in the vord, it no longer mattered. the prince wagged to stop at gorodets volzhsky fedorovsky monastery, where was the highly revered shrine of the miraculous image of the mother of god? after 350 years, the icon of the fedorov mother of god will be blessed for the kingdom of the first ruler from the romanov dynasty

5:57 pm

tonsure required a lot of effort to crawl to the abbot. raise the scissors thrown by him three times to prove the firmness of his intention, the readiness for self-denial , the ability for humility. only then can you be born again. to eternal life. on november 14 , 1263, the fedorov master of gorodets reposed in the lord with the monk alexy, who yesterday was the grand duke, alexander yaroslavich of vladimir and kiev. a few days later, in vladimir, metropolitan kirill , going out to the townspeople who had gathered in front of the dormition cathedral, said:

5:58 pm

prince alexander nevsky was glorified in the middle of the 16th century, but the veneration of the holy prince began immediately after his death. according to church tradition, the imperishable relics of prince alexander were miraculously acquired on the eve of the battle of kulikovo in 1723 by the command of peter i, the relics of the holy prince were transported from vladimir to st. alexander nevsky acquired the state

5:59 pm

character three russian emperors were named alexanders in his honor during the soviet era in 1942. the first of the pre-rivation orders was the restoration of the order of prince alexander nevsky; at present , he is the only order that combines the award systems of the russian empire of the soviet union and the russian federation, having humbled his pride, he recognized dependence on the horde and this saved his country from complete destruction with his choice , alexander yaroslavovich predetermined the future the course of russian history, its military the exploits in the west against the order and the feat of humility in the east in the water had one goal - the preservation of the russian orthodox state. when did alexander yaroslavich die?

6:00 pm

his youngest son daniel was still just a child. and knyazhichi had to go to the vows of kambon without a father. but this boy will continue what alexander nevsky started. daniil aleksandrovich will become the founder of the family of moscow princes who will bring down the power of the horde and create a new state of muscovite russia, the story continued and it was the history of the orthodox russian state.

Internet Archive Audio

Featured

Top

Images

Featured

Top

Software

Featured

Top

Texts

Featured

Top

Video

Featured

Top

Mobile Apps

Browser Extensions

Archive-It Subscription

Save Page Now

tv Ryurikovichi 1TV April 29, 2023 12:50pm-6:01pm MSK

Рюриковичи
1TV April 29, 2023 12:50pm-6:01pm MSK

Notes

IN COLLECTIONS

Internet Archive Audio

Featured

Top

Images

Featured

Top

Software

Featured

Top

Texts

Featured

Top

Video

Featured

Top

Mobile Apps

Browser Extensions

Archive-It Subscription

Save Page Now

tv Ryurikovichi 1TV April 29, 2023 12:50pm-6:01pm MSK

Рюриковичи1TV April 29, 2023 12:50pm-6:01pm MSK

Notes

IN COLLECTIONS

Рюриковичи
1TV April 29, 2023 12:50pm-6:01pm MSK