well, a red tie, a red pilotochka , and it was this image of the pioneer camp that he imprinted on people who saw the pioneer camp only in newsreels, which is why we now see all this utter nonsense. and where the camp children walk in white shirts from morning to evening. i still remember the 1980s, when foreign physical education instructors and young girls began to be seriously sent to the camps , in the future they all turned out to be lieutenants and majors, who were simply represented by the ministry of internal affairs and would be strained for the summer of pioneers, control over possible outrages, but of course criminal sense. and in the future , this very golovkin already appeared, moreover, in all wikipedias. that moment is mysterious enough. how did the click of chips get to him. uh, he says that one of the frightened children, a imagined that he had such a tattoo, uh, caught up. blizzards

actually uh, the kids just told the police. uh, that very surname of that same name that always excited their minds . fisher was something like a phantom, and not versed in pioneer folklore, police officers, foolishly gave all this a platoon with that sometimes. it's all because of the sour fish. they say that golovkin, by the way, was very flattered by the fact that the name of the legendary scoundrel stuck to him. and if the director ramaev and the director lvova knew the whole story, they would , of course, seize on it, and for them the main task is to create an oppressive atmosphere of the late sofka , which seems to be producing maniacs from its own rotten environment. eh, in principle, they were always very fond of all sorts of horror stories, and, uh, ramaev himself played when he was an artist. several

maniacs back in the late soviet era, in particular, a petty demon of an advanced teacher. so the maniac theme is familiar to him. he made a serious effort to escalate. e all sorts of horror in the frame, to be honest, the series to the third. horror is sick of it, but still artificial fears, darkness gathering twilight and, uh, crowns of coniferous trees. it all works for an hour and a half for a full-length film, when it all goes on for 8 episodes, you slowly get tired of it, to be honest, and what, in fact, they wrote our best critics in particular, and most importantly, the editor of the session, stepanov, is on the wanted list, the scoundrel. uh, it was imperative that people with some , uh, mental or social disabilities take part, therefore, the senior investigator of the prosecutor's office from povare, the wife is dying of cancer and asks for caviar from

the senior investigator of the prosecutor's office from the city of moscow from the olympics 80 left. uh, the inheritance of a black girl who suffers from her pigment and from the persecution of bad classmates a from a senior investigator of the prosecutor general's office. ah hmm wild contras uh, a growing up kid who walks around the apartment in a dors t-shirt and a dors t-shirt in 1986 could only be obtained from speculators. and this was a criminal article, and therefore imagine that the investigators of the general prosecutor's office had a son in makedors. uh, it's impossible, because it's impossible, in general, this is absolute nonsense, but nevertheless. uh, the main super-task has been achieved by three e, the social disabled heroes are catching, the mentally disabled, the villain in the disabled state with constant mention. e chernobyl somewhere houses of persecution small children and other things on a diverse mountain, but i will say. honestly, uh

, there was nothing so oppressive under late socialism, and the camps remained in my memory as a feeling of a solid total sun, because they stood in open space, unlike summer cottages. eh, children. no one was allowed to sit in e. inside the room, at the tv or computer , the sun was constantly driven out into the street, there was a lot, and there were annoying songs about happiness all the time because of the loudspeaker. once a needle sounded, two needles will be a christmas tree. and if i'm with a friend bear without a friend. but this slightly intrusive happiness dissociated very strongly from, uh, a quiet feeling of such a shady reverse evil of the fact that somewhere there let it be on the territory of the camp right outside it that a terrible maniac walks, who once a summer will definitely eat one pioneer. and, perhaps, it was on this contrast that it was possible. to build a spectacular line of trams

lviv chose a different direction , i must say that many connoisseurs of the terrible, rather liked this very oppressive atmosphere right, but the absolute advantage of ramaev and lvov was that they always were professional artists , they know very well how to work with the performer . they can’t stand yankovsky, because, uh, he has a filippenkovsky dad, oksana fandera , oleg ivanovich’s grandfather, shchenkovsky, and a great-uncle. rostislav yankovsky is also a people's artist of the ussr, but nevertheless ivan yankovsky is quite a quality performer a quality actor and despite the fact that in the film he constantly has to shock in order to portray a person from the south of russia uh,

nevertheless, he still uh gives a very high-quality portrait. uh, such a slightly flattering southern man. hmm, it's a pleasure to watch in general, but unfortunately, they still do. eh, you have to say it. eh, some pretty stupid remarks. hmm, alas. uh, our uh, scripted. e. hmm, the ability of screen shots is actually an order of magnitude inferior in quality to director shots. acting periodically, and a great artist comes to breathe sense and credibility in a rather nasty replica. nevertheless , let's just say that the picture went right through. in general , a fairly high level, and people who appreciate it are terrible. eh, they especially noted that no one tried to delve into the childhood of a maniac, and no one tried. attribute his evil

behaviors to childhood trauma uh hmm because evil often exists without any motivation at all. here it looks like this on victory day on the first, so the cards are the documents of the officers of the units quartered near sevastopol it is strange that the memory was not damaged during the bombing, you don’t know why you can’t even say anything wrong. if we have the cipher we can start a game with russian radio you know this person when he is the first rank alexandrovna

russian everywhere here you are right, my dear. this is a podcast by fire and i am its host denis gorelov with a story about the serial novelties of domestic film production, the next number of our program is the picture women's affair , the name is monstrous. eh, remember it's totally impossible in the first place. e in e the working plan of the film was called not women's affair. well, even then it was impossible to remember him,

perhaps this is the only major sin of the series. e. hmm otherwise it is made, very high quality. this is the story of two workers of the investigative committee, who are looking for a maniac who later turned out to be a maniac, and at the same time they decide their women's affairs among themselves. uh, i must say that a plot of this kind is notoriously disgusting, because this apparent overlap of the two is quite. let's just say artificial themes on the one hand of women's feminism are found. we have already filmed a pretty unimaginable amount of plus. uh, samir is a specialist in the ntv channel , who is also tired of many. uh, nevertheless , the script, uh, of this series was written by anna kozlova, a very serious supporter of the female dominant, but unlike many other supporters. eh, girl, smart deep. yes , and a variant of the awards of the national bestseller for roma f20, a pro, again, some

mental deviations of beautiful ladies. and he staged all this, and the outstanding authors , director maxim bezhinsky, and remembered by many for his favorite picture of childhood and youth. mother do not be sad. ah, and a little less famous, but no less cult short films comrade chkalov's crossing the north pole, and such a couple, in general, uh, attracted attention in advance and uh, more relevant today secondary. the positions they have worked out are absolutely beautiful, and the men in the picture in sixteen episodes are constantly cooking, constantly sitting with candles and waiting for their women to come home from work. ah. sometimes they even act as a sexual object, because according to the plot of troy, men fall into the zone on bad articles and

people. in general, they can guess what 's wrong with them there, and therefore women find themselves in the absolute center. e, and the final series itself looks spectacular with two e, clashes with five women at once, and using a scalpel and irons and pistols with a silencer with a handle on the woman’s head, they solve their problem, along the way it turns out that they are both pursued and wanted. eh, there is also a lady, so. uh, men on the periphery , everything works out for kozlova. eh, absolutely fine, because she, uh, hmm, treats same-sex people with particular sympathy. still, it does not at all hide their quirks, their psychoses, and all sorts of mental deviations. so a everything looks quite

convincing, but hmm, at the same time, the film was produced, and armavir was born as a fat man. e is the commander of the company profit, which, in fact , translates elegantly as a production company and says tolstunova produced such films exactly about this, as podmoskovnye evenings everyone will die. and i'll stay . he was always interested in the alien e topic, therefore , to the word, which constantly takes its works, various psychic articles, first of all, bash a 2b. uhmm epilepsy, 7b psychopathy uh, 5b bipolar. ah. he, of course, uh, took under his wing and uh, was the producer and her script pick and the female praying mantis. everyone from biology more or less knows that the female

praying mantis kills the male during sex, which is separately important for kozlova. in the center of the story, there are two female workers. of the investigative committee, the eldest, performed by victoria tolstoganova at home, is known for her excellent disclosure, uh, clearly unloved group, and because uh, with all the employees. she managed to sleep and not even notice her husband. she was imprisoned for treason. uh. in general, he leads a rather unbridled lifestyle, but is a good detective for relaxation. a takes an ice bath like champagne in a bucket, her second partner is a girl sent in e. group after the academy. uh, girl with autism, straightforward mind of a six year old his child. uh, completely unaware of halftones of humor and the like, but

due to their straightforwardness they are able to solve hmm complex police tasks. e. by the way, besides, her father is a general and can always insist that the girl be left in the group, and in some ways she certainly resembles the heroine of the previous picture of the bezhim project, anna nikolaevna, uh, is looking for, a robot, victorious exactly like that same e in the lung goes to sex. uh, asking tactless awkward questions. and if it clings to the deck, then a stranglehold and a completely absent look was a completely brilliant episode when her heroines were instructed to hand over a summons for interrogation to an oligarch. and despite the fact that the oligarchs do not go to interrogations. e subpoenas account for the secretaries secretary lose them e girl. uh, learning that the oligarch loves virgins. he says, oh, i'm a virgin and goes to a charity evening to get acquainted with the oligarch, being in his apartment a completely naked girl and the investigative committee holds out

a summons for interrogation dressed at the oligarch and orders the schedule, of course, produces on the oligarch indelible. the impression in him clearly explodes the brain and his heart dies in the fire-breathing chapter of love, which sometimes even happens to the oligarchs in the picture appears, as i already said, five rapists, four half-crazy mothers, appear not a point. uh, two disgusting reporters. it is quite clear that women decide all issues among themselves and not for a second, without looking back at the men. this is the only time that some random spectator with bad behavior gets a foot between his legs. and as documenters of american cinema said. this is the main clue feminist cinema. if a woman kicks a man, groin, uh, then women obviously had something to do with the production of this picture, and the film is sixteen-episode, approximately two episodes longer than necessary. eh, unfortunately very much squandered.

the first series needs to explain so many details. that the most important things, namely the butting of a woman among themselves and discussing the relationship of a woman to men, like a cat with dogs, but slightly go to the next episodes uh hmm if usually the most uh, important extractors are put in the pilot episode, unfortunately, this did not happen here, but otherwise the film is good. and hmm who is a maniac, it’s clear already on the 12th episode and you can safely pay attention to uh, the permanent battle between women and women for world domination, which , in fact, they already own the next series uh, is called the god complex and the name is also not so hot. what happens sometimes, when you come up with a relatively accurate e, more or less, conveying all

the vicissitudes and names, it categorically does not linger in your head. this is exactly what happened here. also. what a pity u film strong ah a picture of a mass corral of strange people suspected of mass murder. uh, different cinematographies were staged and almost always it was a real, watery movie. uh, known, german film fritz lang m . and the film of the same lang, fury, was already filmed in hollywood when lanku fled. here is the victory of the national socialists, and the thirty-sixth year. e film of the forty-sixth year of julien dvd panic. everything, it was very strongly done, but not too much. it's clear soviet viewers, because, well, soviet citizens. still, he was not inclined to the healing organization itself. and then the state tried, but on the other hand

, it was not inclined to sympathize with the persecuted maniac. here, too, the state tried. and even if the maniac was alleged and suffered for nothing in the picture to the psychiatrist, played by kirill kiro. uh, comes from a maniac. uh, a professional psychiatrist, by some sparkle in his eyes and some remarks , immediately guesses a person who is not in himself, but begins to fight with his, uh, some unhealthy urges to the sixth graders, but to say some things to him. well, at the same time, he is very much afraid, and whether his patient is coping with some of his own moods at exactly this moment in the city of moscow , seven-year-old girls begin to disappear one by one, which, of course , greatly aggravates the suspicion and, uh, expectations and urge. uh, hmm, turn the person over to the authorities. uh,

in fact, we are dealing with e picture of a confession, in addition , an investigator operates in the picture, who wants to accuse anyone of all those involved in maniacism, and jail everyone who just got hooked and , uh, it practically doesn’t matter to him that a certain number of suspects will suffer for nothing and sit down under a disgusting article, and besides, the father of one of the missing girls starts his own maniac hunt. uh, and in uh in the company of his own friend, and such a godfather of the child. and that's long before e viewers are given to understand. uh, whether they themselves are involved in these cases or not, the father is a pianist, whose fingers are constantly treasured during the performance. and as regards friend, then he is played by nikolaevich ryder with his face of a coin, uh, he is certainly suspected by everyone. moreover, he

outplayed half of the maniacs of our serial business, and not me to the end. on uh , is the maniac hero guilty of missing children? uh, which, as a matter of fact, create a detective intrigue and very seriously advance healing attention, the director's name, fluxes, stuffed, not to pronounce, not to remember. i don't think anyone can though. i don't care. i insist on remembering this last name, she has already shot pictures about hmm the flip side of, uh, excessive parental love. and there is a great suspicion that she will surprise us with many more, and therefore i don’t know for anything remember her last name. in addition , the artist anna lazareva and the artists perfectly worked in the picture. we rarely speak only when the picture. what is absolutely outstanding here is the very case, uh in the apartment, selectively

rather specific and hmm emotionally unstable black and yellow gamma and in uh starting cartoon screensavers for the titles and in the picture itself constantly there is a combination of black and yellow, and in the screensaver - it's something like the catcher in the rye. uh, hmm yellow ears of uh, this very rye under the black sky, plus a black fly, in yellow groves, and plus uh, the chiliha metro station, uh, are executed in black and yellow. and plus, uh, black coffee in a yellow cup, yellow lanterns, in the midst of black nights. all this is really very strong. uh, viewer consciousness, but not as straight forward and uh, extreme as red black would suggest. gamma, uh, the artist lazareva worked for

the name and screenplay calls are highly appreciated and have been known for a long time. she, uh, she wrote the thaw and much more, uh, she has very diverse paintings, she writes something completely frivolous, then, on the contrary , absolutely outstanding, but in any case. uh, hmm they need to memorize it, as for the god complex itself, um, it's more or less, and it applies to all the characters in the picture and all the viewers of the picture. e question. how willing are you to kill a suspect in the name of the safety of seven-year-old girls, and hmm maniac, and then find out that he is completely innocent of anything. a question for everyone, hanging in age, it was a podcast of grief by fire and i, its presenter denis, burned down with a story, and the most important serial novelties of domestic cinema this month before new airs. see

you again. this is an easy money podcast, i am its host mikhail khanov, today we continue the discussion of the historical topic. the history of money on the territory of the russian state since the beginning of the centuries continues through the russian empire, the soviet union, russia and in our country away yury alexandrovich petrov doctor of historical sciences director of the institute of russian history of the russian academy of sciences alexander hello. let's have a question. uh, for starters, throughout history, it was in russia, or maybe not only in russia, that very negative attitudes towards the rich are a characteristic of only our country or all over the world have always been negative towards the rich. and why does it happen,

because everyone is poor or, uh, in general. there were some such periods in history when the majority of the population was rich and did not there was no one to treat such negativity, but there has always been none. kupchino fat-bellied is the hero of the nekrasov poem who lives well in russia. he thought it was good for him to live as a fat man, yes, who does not work himself, but everyone works for him, but still you know this one is not so unambiguous. i would answer this question. in the very word rich in the russian word rich. after all, there is a root there. god is a person who is to some extent marked by god. oh, he made him such a state. therefore , in this sense, i would not say that we had general hatred of the rich. in fact, when the era of great reforms began in russia and

the peasants got the opportunity to engage in entrepreneurship, as we call it now? many have become rich, and the russian business elite of the early 20th century includes dozens of names, and almost all of them come from the peasantry. so it was a christian dream to get rich. immediately, everyone moved into the category of what i call from my guys to those whom we no longer love, but in general, yes, to some extent, it was like that, as vladimir ryabushevsky wrote in in their memoirs, they used to appreciate the owner because he feeds them, and then they got the times when they began to shout to him, that you are the only fat-bellied about this, we all feed you. okay, let's go through the steps. so the october revolution, in general , the event is very expensive, in addition to the fact that well, elementary things. yes, where the premises gather to issue a leaflet, as we now say, as advertising propaganda materials. it was necessary to pay, uh, and

the red army men to buy weapons somewhere, who sponsors, that is, the money shields of the existing masses of history starting. with american german money for a day they were not traveling there in a sealed carriage with lenin or in the next where did the money for the e- revolution come from? well, we can say for sure that it was not foreign money and the bolsheviks, as if they were now glued with her. hmm, they were not german spies or agents. this is quite clear. lenin was still a man of such a level of intelligence that he used heroes as a shoulder, yes, he used them, but not i did not carry out any assignments, so to speak, tasks, as for where the bolsheviks took the money from. it had to be a huge, very tens of thousands of people, and then hundreds of thousands of organizations. there, actually from these resources are internal resources. yes, nasty resources. actually, everything and all these things

were done, with regard to weapons - there were weapons, then a lot. from the enemies of the first world war, it came along with the soldiers, but sponsored, which became such triggers for the revolution, but i want to emphasize again. no need to look at the russian revolution from the point of view of the fact that it was carried out with someone's foreign money without fire, and on a national scale, and there is no need for it like this, i would say to exaggerate, or which yes, yes, it was freshly staged there, that's all affected millions of people. i have cost millions of victims since the civil war, so this is our national tragedy. i would like it to be treated well in a more serious way, but closer to the topic of our program, and during a special time during the civil war, but there is such a figure at some time in the country in the xix xviii century

in the twentieth year already went up to 20.000. various types of currencies, that is, not just was a currency. each province almost every village had its own currency. the reasons for this are understandable. nobody trusts anyone. eh, a small-town medium of exchange was created there, like a country, then it coped with this situation, which became such an anchor, as it was possible to maintain, then a single currency. well, it was a consequence of the same civil war, money was issued by both red and white governments. it was rightly noticed by every independent there who proclaimed himself the republic you went to moscow had its own currency. it was from here that this mass of completely depreciated pieces of paper was collected, which by the end of the civil war. indeed, waste paper and even soviet money have turned. it is known that in state institutions in the soviet twenties in the early twenties the salary was given out every day in the morning. it

was necessary to spend it until the evening, until inflation ate this very thing. why, what is behind the situation and what did the twenty-second year in sokolnikov, first of all, and in his 22nd year they carried out a monetary reform. it was the great of course, a thing when they managed to get rid of this paper trash and introduce a real hard currency called a gold coin, which was even provided with a real gold reserve; in russia it was a gold reserve of soviet russia and, yes, a gold coin. although he did not exchange. as in times. after all, you are on a gold coin. eh, but nevertheless , he had gold backing and therefore he became such a fairly hard currency, thanks to which they actually improved in financial life in general, economic, because there were full-fledged full-fledged money. well, this became possible. when , of course, active hostilities had already ended, of course,

in 22, it began and lasted until 24 . went, but this is a very short time during this time they really managed to make a giant in general. i act thanks to which russia soviet russia emerged from the civil war and managed to develop its economy to the maximum during the nep period. you didn’t have an attraction to coins, a well-known fact that the coins of that period, well, its 22-22 plus soviet coins, they are even valued more than the royal coins there of the 19th century. why is that? i have never been a numismatist and did not collect. you heard such a story, but the story, i heard, of course, the fact is that at that time silver and fifty rubles were issued, and there were also gold ones. chervonets minted a new conversion, they did not receive it. here,

i think that we are probably talking about them. they were very rare. and, of course, for collectors. this is still the same harmfulness, of course, the main thing is not the material from which money is made rare next step e in the usa the great depression. the end of the twenties and the beginning of the thirties, the ruble strengthened in the thirty- fifth year, 1 ruble was given for the dollar. 15 kop. of course, there was a period when the ruble was even more expensive, but nevertheless at that moment it was the maximum exchange rate of the ruble, then the dollar began to grow again and the rate of 5.3 was already set in the soviet union, that is, 5 rubles. 30 kop. and the reason is the war. i would still know how we would have become so accustomed to expressing ourselves in dollars now, giving rubles in those days. it was different, no one gave anything for a dollar term, because it was the currency that

was absolutely in the sole possession of the government this year. i think that even more changes, as it were, in relation to the dollar ruble. it was purely, i would have foreign economic calculations, which did not affect the country's population in any way. yes , dollars, as no one has seen. so they never existed , but where did the course come from, because someone considered the course, as they considered pvp for a national product at the cost of some household items, i don’t know, they will say that i know, all this is an underwater year. well, as they thought, but uh the fact is that all these calculations. they seemed to have no real economic significance for the country. yes, for external economic calculations. yes, it is possible, despite the fact that the country had a monopoly of foreign trade and only the state could introduce foreign economic operations. there it mattered and desire agreed with

the opposite side. well, yes, i agreed. yes, since, well, there was a trade turnover, then , frankly speaking, and with the west, they, speaking in the east, are not yet so great. there, this pre-revolutionary time in russia fed her grain to europe the soviet people, as you know, you were between buying grain and selling hermitage masterpieces in order to get food, so food was then the main financial resource. i would say war after war inflation and uh 10 times. changed prices after the war 10 to one without touching a penny. and that is inflation. well, not even there was 147 years of reform. that is precisely the money, of course, changed. yes, well, in different ways, this is

the reform of the forty-seventh year, the post-war one is now remembered by everyone. due to ration cards were abolished , the people, as it were, sighed, that is, no one paid attention. this is the reform of the fact cards eclipsed. cancel cards. it was so a technique for mixing. uh, this is actually a negative impact on a very large part of the population. the purpose of that reform of the forty-seventh year was to take extra money from the population from the same peasants who , during the war years, due to the rise in food prices, which the pastor did not have enough at the collective farm bazaars, selling his goods got a lot of cash. and it was against them that this reform was aimed. here's the ratio of 10 to one that was meant, cash. yes, of course, here you have money at home. you go to change you are given for 10 rubles. one. that was a reform, while state-owned enterprises

e did not count. they were not revised, they were preserved one by one. uh huh, that's the point. that is the whole point of this reform, but against the backdrop of the abolition of cards, the majority of the population did not have such a scale of cash. i think it went fairly painlessly. in addition, good measures were also taken there, and pensions were preserved. ipendiy salaries were not preserved in the same volume, yes, that is, the entire electorate was, that is, against curcules, what is called yes, something like that , in general, if we talk about inflation, this is a cyclical process, and when there was the largest inflation in history, up to our times. yes, if you take here is the seventeenth year in our time, here is the information when there was the highest inflation, the inflation rate, is it still the nineties or not, during women's war, it was called hyper inflation, here you can

estimate the scale of this inflation by just one figure. when the reform began in the twenty-second year, it was for one new ruble. eh, 100,000 previous conscious signs were taken 100,000 billion. 100,000 gives the ratio was yes the nineties . we also had inflation. and maybe even hyper, but still not the same as in those years. it is a well-known story that in february 1950, stalin was given a course to sign, which he instructed the central statistical office to calculate exchange rate of the post-war ruble, they received economists. uh, the soviets got 14 rubles. for a dollar. and i think that joseph vissarionovich wrote a poet in his style e. the largest is four rubles. so they calculated, uh, transferred the ruble to the gold base and uh, the price for 1 g was set at 4 rubles. 45 kop. and in fact, stalin canceled the peg of the ruble to the dollar, pegging it to gold again, and

this rate was maintained for 10 years. how did it manage to keep this course, and this is no longer the economy. there, for a single country, after all, the country was one way or another integrated into the world economy, but not yet. it was still like this. yes, and we traded very little in the twentieth year , khrushchev was already gone from you. wow, she's gone, but she's just getting started. now i would like to say something else. the very fact that it was possible to correct the figure of this course by the hands of the secretary general speaks of its complete effectiveness. that is, all these economic calculations meant nothing, they never came into play, politically expedient. that's all, as it were, and then counted and it turned out, yes, and the fourteenth of four rubles date, young, soviet republic, exhausted war. can't afford such a big talk about it. so

all these calculations in dollars in gold are repeated. these are all rather crafty figures of the soviet era. no one has gold in the country, as it were, except for jewelry, they haven’t seen even more dollars, it’s important here, what to note, it seems to me that there was. the concept of the soviet transferable ruble is when it was created by the soviets. well, it was also called the foreign exchange council for mutual economic assistance the socialist camp that united was created then they introduced such a special category of transferable ruble, which was used in relations between members of the cmea ugu and which was built on the basis of mutual trade turnover. yes, it was an attempt by the soviets to replace, as it were, dollars and all world and other currencies in the internal,

as if the circulation of their moisture, cuba then repeated this experiment with this cubes. well, by the way, then he was the chief as when he broke up , this idea disappeared as a transferable ruble. yes, but it's so contour currency. yes, here we are now create a counter-currency against, as it were, world currencies. yes, this attempt was unsuccessful, but nevertheless it says that this whole world system of socialism, as we call it, it was a rather closed structure and, as it were, in world foreign trade. she did not participate much, and everything was self-sufficient , which had an expanded subsistence economy within the framework of e-e economic cooperation, when in the soviet country or bulgarian tomatoes and the dental post along the marina was everywhere bulgarian and only bulgarian. yes

respectively. yes, we would remember these times with you, and other countries had their own, as if a niche, and that’s it. she worked to ensure that the entire socialist camp was self-sufficient, without, as it were, dependence, here’s the capitalist environment, from which, by the way, they received good injections due to the rise in oil prices in the early seventies after the arabs, the israeli war when there was an oil crisis and oil prices skyrocketed the soviet union received a very powerful injection. and we have just mastered the fields of western siberia, this is oil. she i would say very strongly kept the state budget, but it played a cruel joke, then, when in the eighties the price of oil fell. and what is called there to heaven? and here there under the plinth and, uh, up to two to two and a half dollars there.