the belly is a very long time since the last time he had their budget. this is under clinton, how do you think it is balanced? andronicus, what is it? uh, when they are already approaching this to this point to the moment of truth, they say, yes, yes, because it has always been like this. and by the way, the democrats say, but we went, uh, we had a majority, uh, in both chambers. but we were walking towards trump. it was also raised with trump. uh, ceiling, state duma. you are right, of course, so there is one juicy detail here, the republicans also say that they are ready going to meeting. yes, they say that they have certain conditions of consent, and when they had a similar situation, no matter how similar the situation was, but they, uh, a horseradish compromise of the administration on the administration. stacks, but for now,

serious concessions. this is not what biden is ready to do. the question is, who is the americanist to you, if the dollar is sick, and the dollar is sick, as the international currency is increasingly saying, let's refuse. let's refuse. is it possible that, not stupid people in america leading the fed or some other sectors of the economy will say, let's destroy this dollar ourselves. chaos will simply be destroyed. managed by us, we will make an avero-evolution or baidenko, we will call it or it doesn’t matter what we call it, but it will be a currency, for example, for a narrow region. and the rest let them swim out as they please, because i actually have a question for you. and there is very little time to say it. it may not happen. why? well, because there is too much involved, and for the united states, the issue of maintaining the dollar, as the leading currencies of the world, if that's what i want you to

say. america would not be able to carry out sanctions so effectively and could not mobilize allies against russia in such a way, and i want to ask you about this, now the big seven, which will gather in japan in such a peaceful place and symbol of american democracy, like keroshima . ah, and uh, they will talk about new sanctions against russia and mostly sanctions, not primary, but secondary how they will put pressure on other countries so that they cooperate less with russia, and not necessarily in terms of, and ignoring even american sanctions, but rather ignoring american rules. even if the formal sanctions do not prohibit something, but you know who he means, and you do not interfere with our temperament. and so they tell india that she should not buy. then

they say to resell russian oil, so to kazakhstan and other states of central asia that they should not help russia with some kind of banking operations, even with those that are not formally closed by sanctions. do you think this kind of pressure, but it is a it may be successful or it is, especially countries like india will oppose, and even be very much indignant, as it were. i think it’s phantom more than americans, and in this i don’t agree with you, the sanctions pressure in the united states today is not as successful as it was, well , let’s say 10 years ago, when they once brought sanctions to iran, it was serious and we really seen. naturally, softly expressions. so this is not the point already , the number of countries against which the americans, as insanely they begin to impose sanctions, begins to exceed the number of fears that these sanctions impose. that is, here, in principle, the proportions

are already violated. i do not think that the americans will succeed in india. that's how to put pressure, india is also not that side, egypt it seems that it worked, it's getting more and more difficult, because the authorities are in the field. now he is very afraid of a repetition of the arab spring, and not just putting pressure on old painful topics. it is necessary to look at the economy of egypt, everything is really very , very difficult there. they have not recovered from the pandemic code 19. they have very difficult problems in the agricultural industry and other things, they are trying to put pressure on certain countries using the old phantom pains, but they are getting less and less pressure on india. i am deeply convinced that it will not work , moreover, the eastern group is already slowly rising, hungary is good for the poles. i agree fort trump, like gerasim, i agree with everything. here hungary is not, for example, and not only hungary will appear other countries that will speak a minute. this civilizational war against moscow leads to a drop in living standards. at the same time, we have migrant catcher walks and live better than we did early.

the belly and the old world will begin to change, or there will be a counter elite from the underground that will come out of the street, perhaps we , by the way, will not like it, if there is a high probability that it will be radical guys, but they will remove it, then the elite that they now agree to rustle, with these packages. this, in principle, the trend will go further. well, thank you and the last question in england, general. in continuation of our dispute in general, sports are such a very interesting typical american when generals who know what war is, being pragmatic people, take more cautious positions than, uh, civilian experts like me, to whom it seems, but all because of their own, uh, analytical formulas. and what, but you can control even such things as nuclear escalation. i understand the dangers of nuclear escalation and your arguments about it, they are very. but that's all up to

that point, of course. and when it turns out that there is no e good alternative so. tell us how russia is facing this the collective west, what alternative does russia have to defend its interests, uh, to resist the collective west effectively and make the collective west understand that it won’t work out like that, that it’s not in their interests not to eat that dangerous escalation, oh, which you will see, what russia can do from your point of view you know, i think that we need to win, and we need to win not to drag out this conflict. uh, you know , i get the impression that we're very, uh, careful about running this company. uh, constantly repeating that we are amazed. really. so she only strikes at military targets, or energy infrastructure there at the same

time, the bridges are standing, the ports are working, that is, uh, they probably are, uh, and working. uh, because russia has some difficulties to get to them, uh, difficulties to get to. no, i think this is, uh, a purely political decision. well, we showed. we have caliber e, we have daggers that are not interceptable, which we have now. uh, planning uh bombs. uh, there are one and a half tons there are three tons there is a five-ton, that is. uh, if you start like this, well, really apply the methods that the americans use. all this was possible, therefore. it seems to me that, firstly, you need to be tougher in answering. here, i would, for example, uh press ask again this within the framework of russian capabilities in russian capabilities. well, why? well, carry so to speak,

through the port of odessa and close the issue of this grain deal. i think that there are no problems here. no, it's another matter that the howl will rise, but it's good, therefore, you need to win. there is no need to prolong this conflict. we have. i'm counting every opportunity to uh win on the battlefield. now, when we keep it, then everything will be, uh, much easier with the political regulation of this conflict. nnik, if only russia won. and, uh, ukraine, its patrons would agree to achieve peace on terms acceptable to russia. the last opportunity to tell you. a weighty final word would remove sanctions from russia in such a situation. i think no no, knowing america i i think no never i well, listen

already, israel opened the borders for russians, and the americans of jackson venik did not want to cancel the amendment, at least it was introduced because the soviet union allegedly did not let jews into israel well, what can i say and most importantly, they removed jackson venik but introduced it from magnitsky itself in other words, even worse . uh, in general, repressive measures against the russians, they are in power. i'm afraid that unfortunately e is right for them. uh, what if the main goal of the collective west were to protect uh ukraine, then it would be one strategy. and if the strategy is to inflict some very fundamental defeat on russia, then, of course, concluding an agreement with ukraine is a desire to continue to deal with russia. it

would not want to disappear. and this, unfortunately, is the world in which we live and this, unfortunately, is what we must all be ready for, we will meet again tomorrow on the air. what time is it now. the legendary film about soviet intelligence get used to get used to, what is the name of weiss, he will serve as your chauffeur. and what a sharp initiative to me liked your brother already to risk putting your job assignments at risk. yes, i'm no longer a novice, and your devotion to alternatives leaves legend. for the third year we are at war and have no data on the military potential of the russians. i am ready to continue my service. you need facts about him. the conclusions of your counterintelligence officer. and you are not afraid that it

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hello this is a podcast life of wonderful and his leading writer alexei varlamov, and today we will talk with you about the wonderful writer, playwright michael afanasyevich bulgakov. it is clear that each of us has his own bulgakov. each has his own idea of ​​him. i want to offer you my reading of his fate. in march 1940 , 10 days after bulgakov's death , she wrote a letter to her sister-in-law in yalta.

it must be said that it is impossible to find more accurate nourishing to the fate of bulgakov just such an amazing combination of talent and unsuccessful life, moreover, if everything is clear with talent and bulgakov’s talent has never been doubted by anyone, but with an unsuccessful life the situation is probably more complicated, because if we recall the fate of other bulgakov’s contemporaries akhmatova tsvetaeva platonov, then bulgakov’s fate seems not so terrible tragic, but he really felt himself the most the unfortunate most driven writer in the soviet union and so, was it really so, and why did he have such a feeling, that's what i propose to speculate about. so mikhal afanasyevich bulgakov was born on may 3, 1891

in the family of associate professor of the kiev theological academy afanasy ivanovich bulgakov and his mother's name was varvara mikhailov pokrovskaya was her maiden name, the surname here is very important to say that bulgakov's ancestors both on the paternal and maternal lines came from the so-called bell nobles, that is, they belonged to the ancient priestly there were probably no births that went deep into russian history, and in the history of russian literature, at least in the 20th century, there was definitely a writer with such church roots. this is important because it is this writer who will write a novel that many consider to be a dubious novel a heretical novel master and margarita bulgakov was the first-born in the family, then six brothers and sisters were born to him. and it was a happy beautiful family. and in general, everything that we know about bulgakov. childhood testifies that it was a good childhood, which, again

, is very rare for russian literature and for the fate of russian writers, so in general, whoever you take, as a rule, some family dramas, tragedies , wounds, from which they grew up, and future writers of someone bulgakov in a different way, happy childhood, happy, middle name, which, however, was overshadowed by the early death of his father afanasy ivanovich died when misha was 15 years old and actually. after that , such very serious dramatic changes begin in his family and in his own destiny. bulgakov departs from the faith , departs from that system of values ​​of orthodox values ​​in which, but he was brought up, why is this happening? it seems to me that the reason is here, and not so much some kind of philosophical one. how much purely psychological bulgakov could not forgive his mother for the fact that several years later it was not even summer , in fact, several months after her death. her husband varvara mikhailovna

is getting married for the second time, and her second husband turned out to be the attending physician afanasy ivanovich , who was 7 years younger than her, but nonetheless . she was such an attractive amazing woman that this man married her and mikhail begins a sharp conflict with both his stepfather and mother. and what is very important. that's with their value system with christianity. this is happening not soviet time. not during the revolution. this happens during bulgakov's youth. perhaps this was one of the reasons. why bulgakov did not follow in the footsteps of his father, but entered the medical faculty of kiev university , which, however, for a russian writer for a future russian writer was such a wonderful traditional thing, you can remember dr. dahl, dr. chekhov, dr. veresaev, with whom bulgakov would later be friends. you can remember, finally, dr. yuri zhivago and then bulgakov, being a student, get married, in general

in total he will have three wives, and the first one was named tatyana tatyana nikolaevna paw with tatyana nikolaevna to him, and you put, perhaps, the most dramatic ones in the most intense, and the years of your life and the first such serious test that fell to their lot and for the entire country. it was the first world war and bulgakov takes part in it, and at first he is sent to the front as a military doctor. the wife follows him. and then. here they are sent to the rear in the smolensk province. and i must say that in all full of vicissitudes completely testing the life of our hero. this period of service as a zemstvo doctor is, perhaps, the most tragic. and the most difficult time later, he will write a wonderful book about this, which is called notes of a young doctor, a book about how his young hero overcomes those difficulties, these come out, as if the winners we are from those difficult

situations, and in which he finds himself, but in real bulgakov's life there, however, was very bad. bulgakov paradoxically, the russian revolution saved mikhail afanasyev’s attitude towards the revolution was sharply negative for him. this is just a disaster, but nevertheless the revolution saved him, because in 1918, when russia concluded the brest peace with germany and withdrew from the first world war. the need to continue his service as a zemstvo doctor but bulgakov disappeared and he was able to return to kiev. he again found himself among his friends among brothers and sisters among people close to him, and but this became, as it were , such a main thing for him, but a motive to live. to work, and meanwhile in the city of kiev itself , dramatic events are taking place that subsequently formed e, the basis of the novel the white guard and e, the play the days of the turbines, all these events are well known, and those who received such fictitious independence following the results of the brest

peace, and ukraine was then under the german protectorate ruled by it, and the hetman-skoropatsky and at the same time on this territory . yes. hmm, such a strong nationalist movement was maturing, led by uh, a former literary critic. uh, semyon petliura and the petliura troops. at the very end of 1918, when the germans left kiev and skoropadsky fled with them and together with they ran the usual top. petlyura made a successful attempt to capture kiev and the resistance itself. e russian volunteers resistance of russian generals of russian officers who lived in kiev this is an unsuccessful attempt to save kiev from the petliura gangs and all this was experienced by bulgakov, and then formed the basis of the novel, which will be written a few years later, the pyatnirovites held out not very

long in kiev. but what is very important they tried to mobilize bulgakov as a doctor. and it was then that mikhail afanasyevich, as it were , was finally convinced that the profession of a doctor was extremely dangerous in the fall of 1919, the whites entered the city and the whites mobilized him. here it is difficult to say voluntarily he entered the service of them or forced about this historian and biographers. e. bulgakova argues, but the fact remains since the autumn of 1919. bulgakov joins the active army in the volunteer army, but the place of his service is not kiev, but the north caucasus, that is where he is sent, and that is where bulgakov takes part in skirmishes. that's where he for himself, he makes the final decision to leave medicine and take up literature and writes several texts writes several articles and stories of such white guard content his political position. absolutely unambiguous, and he is an enemy, but of any

nationalism. he is an enemy of any revolution, he is a monarchist, he is a conservative. e. and, of course. uh, now, if it depended on him, tom would not want no political changes to take place in russia, but political changes, as we know, took place in february 1920, and the red army knocks out white troops from the territory of the north caucasus where bulgakov was then located. and if it depended on mikhail afanasyevich, then, of course, he would have gone into exile, gone into exile , and we talked about bulgakov as a writer of the russian diaspora. i was with bunin kuprin aldanov merezhkovsky nabokov and many other wonderful, but russian writers, but this did not happen. he became seriously ill with typhus and could not be evacuated along with the whites, and subsequently bulgakov could not forgive his first wife, but i must say, that she followed him everywhere and everywhere. it's

literally like a thread behind a needle. and now he could not forgive her for not getting out of him. although, she subsequently told bulgakov's biographer that, and he was dying. he was between life and death and she couldn’t get him anywhere, that is, bulgakov fell into typhoid under one power, he woke up, under another, under which, in fact, he and e, had to live and further he had only 20 years left to live. these remaining 20 years are bulgakov's life under an idol like himself, but he said, but this is the life of a man who had an unusually much to do. at first, he starts working as a playwright, writes plays that go big there, and in the theater of vladikavkaz, but he understands his scale, he sends several plays to moscow, they don’t get lost somewhere . there is no answer and in 921 he comes to moscow, we remember the topic very well, the beginning of bulgakov's story heart of a dog, yes

, where the unfortunate dog ball is described, his monologue, cold, hunger there damned bourgeois janitors, which means e, boiling water, e on they pour him. i think in many ways bulgakov described his own feelings. he came to moscow, he had nothing, no money, no clothes, no medical profession. he once and for all refused no apartment there was nothing. so he started from scratch, but he was full of energy, and he began to make a career. in general, he was a careerist, in such, well, as it were, a high , deep sense of the word, that is, a person who saw a goal in life and consciously went towards this goal, and from a certain moment it was literature that became this goal for him. uh, just dramaturgy. here.

some kind of rollback associated with the introduction of the nep, if you want, yes, in the eyes of bulgakov, it was the restoration of normal life, so it was such a not very long period when bulgakov and the vector of soviet development coincided and bulgakov, in general, did not lie, when in his essays for the famous berlin

newspaper the day before. he wrote, honestly wrote, that life in the country, living in moscow, is gradually returning to, er, a normal course. but it is clear that his ambitions were high. and how to be content with a modest role, felitonist journalist. it was for him that he wrote roman his beautiful novel, which is called the white guard novel, which he lived in kiev these terrible december days, and 1918, and which now with tears with tenderness with pain with love, remembering his house, his city, his youth he evoked these shadows evoked these spirits. he sculpted these amazing images and it really came out perfectly, uh, amazing book about a catastrophe in which people are trying to survive without losing themselves, without losing their honor. uh,

keeping his conscience and his mind and it turned out really, surprisingly deep, surprisingly, bright, interesting book, which can be said to have failed with this book , some very strange thing happened , only 2/3 of this novel was published in a russian magazine and after that e magazine was closed and bulgakov's novel was left without the attention of readers, without the attention of literary criticism, and of course for mikhail afanasyevich it was a terrible blow, but bulgakov's little star. such a rather gloomy, bulgakov star, which is somewhere in the sky hung there. here she somehow smiled a little and a in 192 the middle. in the twenties, 24-25, bulgakov was lucky, but lucky, because his novel, even if not finished , was read at the moscow art theater and there, as if an idea arose, the idea was understood that this novel could be made into a play later bulgakov would describe all this in

the theater novel and theatrical novel - this is really such a very accurate psychologically convincing bulgarian biographical book, here are the facts that stated there correspond to reality. well, like him, really came, and the director. um, his name was ilya sudakov a and he suggested making a play out of the novel and staging this play. and bulgakov’s moscow art theater liked the idea extremely, because he generally had the thinking of a playwright, in general he was a very theatrical person. i ask you to be your wife. let me introduce you, mikhail alexandrovich hosts. they imposed such nonsense terribly. secrets of the great landscape artists - this is mathematics ivan ivanovich and you shoot accept, i will fulfill your every desire. so

i want your demon, just your nothing else related paintings of the mystery of masterpieces, the tretyakov gallery, i saw it. you're still delirious, take your hand away from now on. you should all now treat me like the premiere of a multi-part film from may 21 to sundays at the first art books.

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great enthusiasm want a very difficult task from the big multifaceted novel, where there are many heroes, where the action captures a long time period to make a play, but he did this play. there he was forced to shorten it donated enlarged. ah, united the heroes. but even this is not the most important thing, the most interesting thing is that this is a play that the moscow art theater began to rehearse very willingly so willingly that konstantin stanislavsky, who at first belonged. and he was so rather skeptical about this idea, in general, he didn’t like it, not bulgakov’s novel and not the play that was written, he liked the performance and the most difficult thing that awaited. and the theater is to defeat censorship to overcome censorship and stanislavsky. it worked out anyway

in the fall of 1926, a miracle happened when a performance appeared on the a-a stage of the moscow art theater, which was called turbine days, the success was colossal and there was a colossal negative wave on the part of soviet criticism, which could not understand anything, well, simply could not understand how in the ninth year of soviet power , these unfinished white guards can appear on the stage of the best theater in the soviet union and not in the form of some kind of boorish bastards. e hooligans of shortcomings, but nice, pleasant , charming, beautiful people. this caused outrage. it caused. just some kind of anger, just some kind of avalanche of articles, and everyone was convinced that this avalanche would crush. bulgakov will crush the theater, as if throwing this play out of the suburbs. well, nothing happened, the performance went on every other day. it was impossible to hit san with a hose, and i must say that bulgakov’s life after that changed a lot in all respects in the material, so that it was very important for him, and he

really almost completely changes his lifestyle, another apartment, other habits, other clothes, and even another wife more such a brilliant society woman. her name was love evgenievna belozerskaya a, and she perfectly corresponded to such a period of bulgakov's. takeoff. this is generally a very important point, because we are accustomed to perceive the fate of mikhail afanasyevich as the fate of such an exceptionally unfortunate writer , hunted down by soviet criticism, soviet censorship, and soviet power. this is only partly true, but there were gaps in bulgakov's life. and such a gap was quite long in the mid-twenties, when the play days of the turbine, when later the play zoyka entered the theater of vakhtang, the apartment was also a very interesting work on the theme, and the soviet moscow nep and in the chamber theater e was a wonderful one, which was called crimson island. is it hard to tell if you knew or not?

soviet criticism and did bulgakov himself know that the reason for his invulnerability in quotation marks was none other than joseph stalin, stalin loved the theater, loved classical literature and the theater also loved the classic, loved the moscow art theater and now stalin liked the play where the turbines liked one way or another. at bulgakov had a patron and there was an illusion that this would always be the case, but it did not last very long. in 1928, such the first bell sounded was banned, and the performance, or rather the play, which the moscow art theater began to rehearse , bulgakov’s favorite play, run, but, nevertheless, three bulgakov’s other plays were played by and when, at the very end of 1928, stalin received an indignant letter from a group of soviet playwrights, with such a cry, until an anti-soviet play was being played on the stage of the best theater in the country, and stalin answered with the author of this letter. what did you learn first write? like comrade bulgakov but