i'm on the chechen republic as its inhabitants stated that they suffered from the actions of the suspect. he faces up to 3 years in prison. as expected, a man can be sent to a colony in one of the regions with a predominantly muslim population in belarus pardoned roman protasevich, the former editor-in-chief of the telegram channel, someone previously recognized as a terrorist organization in minsk by protasevich, was sentenced to 8 years in prison for organizing mass riots and calling for the seizure of power after the presidential elections in the twentieth year in in the republic, protests were held with the money of sponsors and with the help of curators from abroad. now pritosevich assured that he would work for the benefit of belarus and thanked the president for the pardon. literally, i have just signed the corresponding document and that, ah, i have been pardoned and, of course, just great news, and i now have a lot of different emotions. first of all, i

am extremely grateful to the country and, of course, personally to the president for e. such a decision the new turn of the turkish presidential elections is singan did not pass, in the second round he called on his supporters to vote for the incumbent head of state rejet erdogan following the results of the first round of the struggle for the presidential chair , erdogan continues, who won 49.5% of the vote and opposition leader malikovich is expensive. he has a little less than 45. about five percent of the voters voted, and it is their votes that can become decisive on sunday in the second round. see you there. there is another question here. and who is

the immediate ancestor, because there are a lot of wild cats in the world and there were research based on another method is another buzzword besides radiocarbon dating. this is the mitochondrion, the mitochondrion is ours. well, also such a domestic creature by and large. uh, a bacterium once lived, and it liked living inside the cells so much that it became part of our cells; it has a small dna of its own, which biologists love very much, because it can be used to track absolutely the entire history of childbirth, because only from the mother is transmitted and americans took a thousand different cats, wild domestic and very different. and compared the genomes that mitochondria and it turned out that our domestic cats have one species as an ancestor, this is technically. yes , this is the steppe she is the middle east. one spotted felisika libika. yes, it is the most then

we just started to select. and when we have appeared, and not quite so in theory in theory, unlike dogs. we didn't pull her in. she became herself, come to us. that is, if we dog picked up the wolves for various signs, and they themselves somehow approached us, we domesticated them or undermined them they kept them, tamed them, trained them, and so on, and selected them according to various criteria that would be useful in different categories of the economy for hunting for protection. for anything . here, with cats, everything is a little more complicated. we just took the steppe cat to ourselves and in fact. we didn't do anything with her. we had grain reserves, we became settled animals and , accordingly, we went on like this. well, i would say that the rapid economic development is due to the fact that we have the resources that we protect from someone more, who no less, but at the same time they can disappear, and just the cat she helped us

by itself, uh, to solve the problem of preserving this grain from various parasitic rats, mice and so on partnerships, but in fact, yes, business, and so, because that the cat did not receive human care, but at the same time she received some bait and the opportunity to hunt practically without borders, and at the same time her food ration expanded, because, but she received many, many different mice and from here, how would we start breeding her , and then she at the beginning we saw how beautiful she is, how cool she is. she began to get used to us. we began to get used to it and, accordingly , the windows became our pets. and it is believed that it was at this moment that the steppe cat. she has turned into a house cat . on the basis of a person's loyalty , first of all, but at the same time, she still had others, as it were, the characteristics of her wild followers. this is the ease of hunting, they have lost the instinct of killing, because our cats are one of the few who love to kill, who do it for the sake of

pleasure. right yes, for the sake of kicks, they kill it, and one of their features. many gardeners. they can see this, that is, when they release a cat to the very look, a cat very often brings moles , birds, mice, and everyone who may be left in front of the lid to live bait, but at the same time she does not eat her prey. in general, many video people, they watched the cat bring the mouse. she is still barely alive. she tries to run away with the cat. again. i myself observed this in my country. it was a record. seven mice per day. and what about cats? uh benefit from that the mouse brought us, and in no way is it just entertainment for her, that is, she brought it, but because she thinks, this is her house, that is, she has it in her house. that's how i said a certain source of resources. that is, it is food, water, warmth, shelter, affection, the owner, and so on. and just at that very moment, when her house was connected with some pile of grain, which must be guarded, because she knows that a mouse will come there. now she is our

house our apartment. there it doesn't matter where we live, she perceives it as the place where stored, some pile of grain, namely cat food, yes, which can be used as food, that’s either a bait for this food, and therefore, of course, mice are brought there when they bring it home, but it’s more likely, yes, it brings it temple. here i had the abode hypothesis. interestingly, here are our not why exactly a cat, and not some other animal named after them. here's my hypothesis that in general it's all about the optimal size, see the cat is big enough to catch a rat. uh, well, not big enough to it was difficult to feed if the rats had finished. and i would say in another way that rats can't run out in the sense that cats are not really big enough to catch a rat, very few cats are able to catch rats. i assure you, because, for example, we have a certain breed, such as maine coons, for example, american ones, which were specially bred to catch rats. we know they are much more. that's right

, physically more, so that they can suppress a big plump, greedy, very smart and ferocious rat. that's because it is very difficult for rats to catch the english for this species , even a certain breed of dog is already some kind of terrier, which was also focused on hunting for rats. that is, they had their own , as it were, abilities for this, technically, as if a cat. for some reason, it has not changed in size with us, because nature itself has made it such a size. that is, if we put a typical domestic cat, even if there is some legendary from the yard, and suppose our felicie libika, which is the size of coloring according to the shape of the face of the ears, if well, it will be one to one of our domestic cats. i think that the inhabitant, yes, and even you and i just like that. the steppe cat will run past us. we will not even understand that this is not our usual domestic cat. and it is precisely nature that we have preserved, because nature has created the perfect predator in this regard.

that is, our domestic cat - it is much more effective in terms of killing, hunting and searching for prey than any other predators. its dimensions are approximately, that is, from here. we have there is a rather big environmental problem, because our cats have spread like no other and , accordingly, when we let her out just like that for a walk, if we put her place of residence, like in the center of the circle that's it, the radius of this circle is drawn somewhere around 300 meters , then sooner or later there will be practically nothing living in a cat over this area. scary , but see another study to read about comparing the genomes of wild cats of various kinds. and our home and of course the difference is very small. well, even from the photo apparently, you can’t distinguish the steppe forest of our domestic vaska. here, at the genome level , neurotransmitters are produced differently, that is, substances respond through behavior. that is, there is more deformin, that is, she is more happy

more affectionately. and it seems to me that this is largely due to this she is so integrated into our family. eh, when is it no longer necessary to catch mice? i believe it is, not a mediator system. she is, as it were, really very plastic , quite plastic in all social animals, because after all, uh, libika, she more hmm not so socially inferior than a domestic cat. at least they have made some progress, but ten years of artificial selection have changed. firstly, yes, and secondly, she allows her to adapt very actively. that is, we will look at a cat of ancient times , which just hunted mice near a pile of grain and cats, which now they perform completely different functions, but for us it is in terms of the social development of mankind. yes, exactly as the role of the development of our society, but at the same time, it is, in fact, like would be so cool. eh, everything works.

it adapts so well to our life to the conditions of life in the city to the conditions of life, and hmm with us who live in the city yes , because the style in our life has also changed in this respect and, accordingly, as it were , it’s understandable that its internal qualities also changes evolutionarily, because those animals are selected that can quickly adapt to anthropogenic facts. immediately. let's get to know each other better. tell us about yourself. i'm super i have 10 to be honest, i serve cables - this dog's excitement makes itself felt. at home, you sit in front of the tv and talk. well , you don't know, or something, we do everything in front of the tv and didn't say that, i have five thousand points. let's take a story. i always dreamed that they would let me into the cab, and the machinists are usually for relatives. and if your relatives remain, they are ready to play with me. who

wants to be a millionaire? who wants to be a millionaire on saturdays? look, let's move on to the domestic cat in the city, of course. her it fine. she blew her nose, pomyavkala, and received expensive food more expensive than sometimes i dine for us, then she why well, why? well, who are we going to do with? i would say so, because then with whom would we make memes. that is, that is, the source of memes is such a cultural factor. yes, but as a cultural factor yes , probably, but as a cultural factor, it seems to me that the cat is with us. that's how much she's been with us she's a cultural factor, because if we take the ancient egyptians, who goes there , they've made a religious cult out of her. and yes, even they buried a cat along with a dynamic cemetery. and we will look at

us, and cats they never left our cultural life. in fact, there, because if we look there is art. in the middle ages, if we look at the renaissance era of leonardo da vinci, hell, cat was one of any characters. so let's say, we can conclude that the cat she has been in our culture for a long time, and she lives so close there and does not lose her position, and therefore, it is natural to display in art. how some, like here art is a mirror in our life. naturally, a cat, there is also a cat, and hence the memes and so on. we may be for this, or maybe so that we can find, probably the best friend nearby, because there are many theories, in general, why do we get pets in essence of our theory? how to explain it? i myself have two cats, a dog, a turtle, and so on, but why i can’t fully explain here is a difficult question, because here everyone has their own garden and each of them has one. and their

good reasons for that , i like the theory more that we redirect our parental behavior to animals. well. in caring for someone, not only receiving some benefits from someone, but also in return. we have to give something too. it is in us. and when we do not implement this behavior. we get very large psychological deviations associated with the non-realization of this behavior and the cat. she lets us do it and the cats adjust. is it true that they meow? e, u wild cats. only children, not adults, see here. in fact, there are two theories, some people say that cats only communicate with each other and others say that cats , on the contrary, only communicate with people through this vocalization, yes, that is, they say, meow. this is the whole gamut of sounds that they can’t pass, they learned how to do it. only for us. in fact. this

is not so, because even if we look at just ordinary cats that have not lived at home for several generations, then there is, for example, in summer cottages in snt anywhere, we can observe when one code approaches another, and you know such a moment, this is what it says like this, uh, the other answers it. well, like, he's like a meow. so he says, like, i can come up, hello, this is for them, this mur-meow means, hello, i’m glad to see you, and the other is already looking at him and thinking, knowing these i don’t know that you can expect some kind of and so on. and then the answer could already follow, like, you can come to me, or i don’t really want to to communicate with you, here or a, for example, the cat of another may hiss. here, or the most famous is the march cats, when they have such a deaf uterine we are more often like a cow. this sound is this one for the whole area, in short, people think they are sitting like that. and this whole localization is there, and

it is correct, first of all, for communication between the two of them. that's why we seem to be talking about the fact that they really are cats, they meow and communicate with each other. but it’s another matter that they, of course, they redirect this behavior to a person and try to a person understands them, and how he understands them from here. they improve it. they don't play along. we are now falling into this childish image in order to become children and get more. uh formulas, they don't play along this is natural. for them behavior hmm she wants companionship. she besides, so she can scrub your bed. she can tear up the wallpaper. you can stand up and throw a slipper at her for her, this is also communication, you know? what's the deal all the same about the needs, except how to devour? that's when you stroke her and why i do her like it. well, because she is also a social animal in the sense that she also needs communication and also needs a format, of course, of course. that is, this is a form of communication that is tailored for close physical.