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Understanding 9/11tv Spasenie v kosmose 1TV May 27, 2023 10:15am-12:01pm MSK
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with all my heart well done guys well done very strong movie i highly advise everyone to watch, i 'll say it again. have time to immerse yourself in an unforgettable space atmosphere in order to feel the whole spectrum of stellar emotions . the film challenge is the main movie sensation of the year continues to go on big screens, a great opportunity to spend time with family or friends. well, at the end of a big holiday in st. petersburg, the northern capital of 320, we celebrate brightly, on a grand scale, a huge number of program events are planned. for all weekend festivals, exhibitions, performances, the main centers of attraction according to tradition peter and paul fortress, senate, palace square everything will begin with laying flowers at the bronze horseman , which is one of the hallmarks of st. petersburg, then a solemn ceremony of the midday shot will take place, but in the evening the main event is the head concert, the stars of the opera stage will perform in the open air. this concludes our episode
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, the broadcast will continue the documentary film rescue in space. 10 at the start crew vladimir titov and gennady strekalov at 19:37:40 seconds on flames appeared on the rocket skin. from the outside, it was not clear what had happened. and a regular start of the engine or a fire, and after another 9 seconds, a monstrous explosion thundered. to make it clear how rapidly events developed from the beginning of the film , twice as much time has already passed. archival video looks more like footage from a hollywood blockbuster. from the raging flame, like a cork from a bottle, the head compartment with astronauts flies out. in the next space launch
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, he still appears in news releases. this routine and the sense of security spaceflight we owe our unique emergency rescue system. moreover, this system is multistage and can save astronauts in any part of the flight literally from the ground, when the rocket is standing and all the way to space, when the ship has almost reached the first space speed without
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an emergency rescue system and well -thought-out, hard-won safety rules, tragic news would have sounded more often. after all , danger lies in wait for a person in space flight constantly literally every second of the vacation before the descent. one second speech and we suffered. soviet cosmonauts, vladimir titov and gennady strekalov were supposed to go on an expedition to the salyut-7 orbital station . gennady strekalov's daughter remembers the day when they saw off dad to baikonur
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. there are always traditional send-offs a few days before the expected start, and they didn’t want to take us. and i've already asked for it in the evening and i say. well, take it and they took me with them, that is, why can't i remember here. i just can't tell. so were you or not, but i went. why do i remember that this is already enough hmm mid-autumn. uh, it's been rainy enough. and so they took me, perhaps gennady mikhailovich did not want to take the children on the wire and for bad forebodings. after all, even then, a couple of days before the start, he had restlessness to the soul. here is the widow grandfather here he was caught by his mother yes to his mother, but to our grandmother he called, she was a widow who died at the front in forty-fifth, and she tells him,
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son, we beg you, she doesn’t fly, she says, well, i'm a schoolboy, or what? here is a stomach ache. and yes i mean, that's literally it. she tells him, begs the boys, that's all you can think of, everything will be bad. she was crying everything is ready. here it is, the rocket stands on the platform number one of the legendary gagarin launch back on the way. no. or rather, that it is such a premonition, when you are especially carefully ready for what luba is, damn it, like this. everything always turns out wrong for me , some kind of premonition, despite all the premonitions and signs, vladimir titov and gennady strekalov reported to the chairman of the state commission about their readiness moved from mounting of the test building on the launch complex. and they settled in the ship, but the crew , which i should have already taken up for already crew training. yes, duplicated the crew.
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leonid kizimy vladimir solovyov was in direct contact in the bunker . okay, so you'll have fun. launch preparation. there was, as usual, the firing leader of the launch , the head of the first department of the cosmodrome. baikonur aleksey shumin calmly issued familiar commands. key to start broach one on the spirit on command boost when you have to go to dubakov rockets at this time downstairs. well , the impression is that the engine supposedly started. what should not be it immediately said that this is not normal, well, the process has developed rapidly, since it is an explosion. it was night wind, so the rocket trembled all the time, the rocket
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began to tremble. so this vibration is no longer that the wind is so strong enough and it, and so it begins to grow with such a time difference. well seconds. the first wave has passed. well, as if calmed down, well, okay, impulse in the wind, the flames quickly rose up, as if devouring the rocket, and it seemed to me that the rocket even tilted a little. and we are all horrified somehow. uh, the exit was numb , one had to give a command to save people, well, it was done on the realization that a catastrophe was about to happen. it took alexei shumilin 4 seconds after 4 seconds. he shouted no to nestor. it was the password by which
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the operator, sitting in a separate building , had to press the button of the cosmonauts' emergency rescue system. but in order to save the cosmonauts of this it was not enough for the system to work to pronounce the code word, another person, at his command, would press the button for the second operator. do not sit a little in different rooms. here they accept the e command that gives. well, as we say, the shooters are our number one, he gives the command accordingly. it's not just an accident. oh-oh-oh, guys, there, something is on fire with us, no there, we have everything regulated. everything is painted. uh, these teams know, there are 1 2 3 4 people, so god forbid, someone to me in the woods on some kind of communication channel and anything i didn’t say anything like that, and now these two people accept it. e, here is the command on e, the inclusion of saas. they are absolutely in different rooms on
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different consoles give out, e, sets of this command. and when it is formed together, it is checked and goes to execution. that's when this system starts to work. each operator is alone in an empty room in front of him only a console with buttons, and they are all closed, and now they have been sitting for more than two hours. at the same time, they can not move, do not make noise, do not get up. none of this is forbidden to do all this for operators for safety net constantly watching two cameras. one looks at the face. well the operator and we understand it, the physical condition. if the operator suddenly felt unwell for some reason. uh, there's a backup crew behind the doors. that is, at this moment. in our country, the human factor is completely excluded from the operator, this is how it happens.
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now everything was the same, and then in 1983 , the second operator had to say the code word to the technical flight director alexander soludenkov, designer and developer of the launch vehicle, but soludenkov was silent for a second, two three four. soldatenko, he is, as it were, the most important of the rocket, he is a rocket man, but they made noise, but he was just, uh, the number, one of our shooters now we will be firing him, that is, but this is a person who commands in general. this is absolutely all soldiers commanded by rocketmen, as if responsible for the rocket in these seconds, one of the best soviet designers in the field of rocket and space technology tried to understand. is it possible to somehow correct the situation and make sure that the start
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takes place, he didn’t have the right to make a mistake i had to orient myself, because if the responsibility was very big, because if there were no indications for a disruption of the launch, it would be, well , very much . in the end, enormous funds were spent to make it clear. what amounts are we talking about today, the insurance cost of one launch, 4 billion 786 million rubles. later it will be established that during the pre-launch procedures, one of the valves in the the fuel supply system that you could no longer fix, but at that moment no one understood what was happening. and actually,
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the destruction of the rocket did not even begin there. there, a fire started in one of the engine compartments of one of the blocks. and actually. it was the first thing people saw that there was a fire going on. almost 300 tons of fuel were about to explode. of course, we all clearly knew when the start should already take place. at what time, up to a minute, we all calmly sat down and waited, but since there was no messages and there were no phone calls either, then, of course, everyone began to tense up and uh, with every minute the tension uh grew exponentially.
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and now the lighthouse is turned on live and does not transmit anything, and my mother is very nervous and understands that something has gone wrong, probably wrong, and now these minutes of the report should usually be calling. 5 seconds 5 seconds after aleksey shumilin shouted out the password instead of the same words shouted, and he the second operator pressed the button. remember these shots where the head of the ship, as if thrown out by a blast wave, in fact, it was the engines of the emergency rescue system that worked. their start just merged with the explosion of the rocket. 300 tons of liquid oxygen, kerosene, gasped like an atomic bomb, there volodya solovyov was in touch, dubbed us and he started working sas, well, it’s clear that
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we answer him, he doesn’t hear us from the inevitable death of the cosmonauts only a second separated. and no one knew this at the observation post , the connection was interrupted, although vladimir titov despite the fact that no one hears them , he continued to report on the situation. we are obliged we are obliged to dictate. many planes are falling, and the pilots do not give any information. they are not taught. they do not know how to do this stressful situation. so, uh, to fly a plane and to say something, we were taught to do two things specifically. and they taught how, for example, on parachute jumps. you are wearing a mask under the microphone mask. you leave the helicopter and start talking from the helicopter itself, how did you get out, how do you fall spinning, not spinning like that
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stressful situations force people to do two things vladimir titov and gennady strekalov became the first cosmonauts in the world who survived thanks to the emergency rescue system that worked at the launch stage. the capsule flew away from the flaming ship at 1,600 m. then the parachute opened and the apparatus with the astronauts landed. well, about this now, perhaps, we can say, in general. we gathered with them, when they have in the room in the commander's doubles, they are the leaders of the task force. we slept a couple more. we talked with them until the morning, drank everything that was there there was not a single drunk person, they talked about how good it is to be alive.
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mom meets dad in the hallway and so on his chest and cried and cried, probably, it seemed somehow before that, probably even a little, maybe he was shy, and he hugged her like that and said alive. this is what i remember well too. after this accident, he made three more space flights and left the cosmonaut detachment in 1995. vladimir titov also traveled to space three more times in 1998. they thought about how it was then returned, naturally in their memory for it. volodya and i have never
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discussed so much. we even have some facts that differ, because for some reason he thinks that someone else called me, but nevertheless i remember that it was the bell rang and pyotr ilyich klimok called. and pyotr yuryevich said that it didn’t work with star, and before he even gave an explanation, i asked him, now it worked. soyuz-type emergency rescue system and each of us has seen it many times in the news or films about space, this spire on a rocket is and there is a sas, or rather a part of it. well, actually here is the emergency rescue system. here i can see very well on this model of the system the time of salvation. this is almost all of our stabilizers. here, too, it would be
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elements of the emergency rescue system. i wish you a warm place in german intelligence , you need johannes, without knowing you managed. i will ever thank you. now your task is to justify the high trust in the raisfer. we will make friends with you. you are well done. many will now try not so much to reach out to you. how much to substitute the first screening here tonight is there a legendary film about soviet intelligence today at the first prepared?
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is how long a flight into space lasts. this time can be divided into three stages. every element. sas is responsible for certain stages of the flight. everything calculated per second in a literal sense, by the way, the russian emergency rescue system worked at each of the three stages and each time saved people's lives. ignition oxygen is the first stage from zero, that is, the start up to 110 seconds is responsible here for salvation this spire is a kind of barrel of gunpowder on which the astronauts sit in a spaceship. it separates from its lowest instrumental compartment and flies away with these engines on a powder keg as far as possible. this is the place of the explosion, and this is exactly what happened in the case of the astronauts with a titanium
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excavator, of course. stas does not work on ordinary gunpowder, but on solid fuel, and this important solid fuel is reliable and predictable. it is hollow pipes. it's not gunpowder, how we get used to stuff, uh small powder. no, there is pressed into the form of a corpse. after 110 seconds of flight, if no emergency situation has occurred, the spire is fired back in the future, it is not needed. there is a possibility of rescue even after 110 seconds. since there is still an engine separation, the head fairing compartment. these engines ensure flight safety, yes, 160 seconds. the second stage from 110 to 160 seconds here, in the event of an accident , the engine
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, which is responsible for separating the head apothecary, can throw the ship with the crew away from the rocket, and after 160 seconds of flight in in the event of an accident, the descent vehicle is separated from the rocket and returns to the ground, but if there is no fairing or capstan, then the spacecraft is separated from the rocket cut from the fuel, divided into pieces and lands down. during actuation. sas at any stage from the crew. nothing in the emergency rescue control system depends on the cosmonauts , in principle, which means, unfortunately, uh, even a trained astronaut's body. he is not capable, yes, a short time. uh gathered, what develops crash to give out the command to press the button is the emergency rescue system, well, it determines and issues a command to turn on the engine, yes, from 2/10 second. humanity is simply not capable of such a speed; the worst thing for astronauts at
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the time of operation of the sas is colossal overload. they can be up to ten times higher than the g-forces of fighter pilots. the story of the death of the soyuz 11 crew is to some extent the same story about avos on june 29 , 1971, the descent vehicle by soviet cosmonauts, georgy volkovskiy, vladislav, volkov and viktor patsaev completed a soft landing in a given area. we ran and opened the hatch. the first thing we saw was this. some were already dead people , for me, as a resuscitator, it was quite clear that
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they were corpses, and now a phrase escaped that i had never uttered in my life, which, in fact, among the resuscitators of life, they wanted to send three. to get ahead of the americans, i had to sacrifice something. we could then launch ships, only with a weight of 6.300 kg there, therefore, in order to lighten the ship, but solve the problem and still launch three people on the orbital station it was decided that nu can fly without spacesuits.
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this decision became the life of the trio of cosmonauts. during the descent, one of the valves of the descent vehicle collapsed, a hole with a diameter of 2 cm was formed . only two cm. this one, the size of a five-ruble coin , began with sealing at an altitude of 150 km from the ground, that flight was the last in the history of russian manned cosmonautics when the astronauts were on board the ship without spacesuits. let's sit down, we are all crews on unions flying spacesuits and no reason in general in order for us to take off our spacesuits, well, no matter how we see, that's why all this. well
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, unfortunately, our mistakes are paid for by life . hollywood clichés drunk russian cosmonauts in a cap with earflaps are still holding on to snot at the start, everyone is shaking with fear , despite the fact that the score, if here the local use this word is a deadly competition. in the entire history of space exploration in the ussr , four cosmonauts died 17. at the same time, in modern russia there was no accident with
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there have been no fatal accidents with tragic consequences in the russian manned cosmonautics over the past 50 years. the emergency rescue system is now on all russian spacecraft, and it has been worked out and tested for years on all sections of the flight, the creators were 99% sure of it. yes october 11, 2018. it was a little cloudy. the initial
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section of the trajectory, when it started to work , was visually very well observed, but then after a while everything visually disappeared. and some kind of suspicious silence. nobody understood. we realized that there was an accident. uh, because our emergency warning alarm went off, but we also felt that something was going wrong with the rocket and the ship, that is, shaking, vibration began. we realized that the flight could not continue. 122 seconds of flight at an altitude of 47 km, a thick plume of
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smoke appears in the sky, it will already be obvious that there will be an explosion. now hope is only for sacs, which has never worked on the second shortest fifty-second flight segment from 110 to 1060 seconds after the start of the gunpowder, the barrel had already departed, and all hope was on the engine of the head fairing. we've already sort of passed, this peak of the velocity pressure, that is, uh. well, to be honest, we worked out when this system has been there for many decades. we had different cases. here. eh, just this part. here we are, well, as if he never came across to us. we never worked on it. that is, in fact, no one was 100% sure whether the technique would work as expected. through the eyes of millions people were riveted to the sky, in which
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a trail of white smoke trailed behind the rocket, everyone's heart sank, except for those who needed to worry the most. it was not scary, because we understood what was happening. we knew how to act. what needs to be done next, and therefore we worked. i agree thief-documentation or negotiations with the land or negotiations with each other. they behaved very competently. hey stand. he wasn't scared either. he also worked. according to this non- routine situation. the ship was divided into compartments, the emergency system worked the capsule
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with the cosmonauts landed in kazakhstan 20 km from the city of zhezkazgan. we were determined that everything would go smoothly and we had breakfast on the ground, i say, i don’t have someone to dine with. you and i will already be on the iss well, unfortunately, we had lunch, we are also on the ground. but uh, as they say, we got it. mm, invaluable experience in every regular situation. there are probably some advantages when the guys have already returned. we found them, brought them. uh, our chief design officer. well guys, don't worry too much. you have worked just here is the site, which for many decades of the coin was a joke, but nevertheless, this is how today we can say that we have worked out the sas. uh, what is called in flight in all possible areas of its
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use? all the tragedies of astronautics were somehow connected with the testing of new technology. the unlucky 1967 was the first tragic account opened by the americans. please report me to the soviet authorities. i'm george blake legends of intelligence agent blake's choice today on first everything is told here, however, i have nothing to make excuses and even more so to repent. they can be helped with three types of enzymes to digest proteins fats carbohydrates and cope with the symptoms of overeating strength , enzymes one, two, three, 120.
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an actor's doppelgänger to stage his own death as a hero, may this be an opportunity to make a match in real life. now then more fat. cinema 1tv is the same small. yes, i think one will have to braid a little on an honest world, i beat a foreign one, let's call him a tourist to his underpants.
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vertual chris edward white and roger chaffee, and three months later in april of the same year , the first death we had was vladimir mosquitoes. he was supposed to go into space on the first manned spacecraft soyuz , the tragedy happened when everyone had already exhaled during landing. due to a failure in the parachute system , the descent vehicle hit with terrible force about the ground. the astronaut died instantly. vladimir komarov became the first person in the world
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to travel in space twice and the first soviet cosmonaut to die in the course of a mission. the heart stopped at some point, and then continued to beat again, as cosmonauts vasily lazarev and oleg makarov recalled the overload that they experienced after the rocket's emergency rescue system was triggered. i realized that she was not okay. she
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turned off, she began to blink and wake up, she lit a glass that the carrier had an accident at the same time, she began to buzz for a long time, and then we just fell, she did her job and , of course, the overload was very disgusting. we got out completely wet, completely wet nowhere. well, you don’t have to do anything while sitting, a big nasty overload, about which oleg makarov speaks until 21:00 21g, the human body practically cannot withstand such an overload. in aviation , there are cases when, at fifteen units, the kidneys were torn off from the pilots.
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the cosmonauts experienced such monstrous overloads due to the fact that the emergency rescue system worked almost in orbit, the accident occurred at 261 seconds of flight at an altitude of 170 km. that is, at the third stage of the flight , the separation of the second and third stages of the launch vehicle did not occur ; and that's it. here, like a pebble, there is no control there as it entered the atmosphere . in a normal situation, when astronauts return from orbit, the descent vehicle can steer and extinguish overloads. a
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a ship with lazarev and makarov on board. just fell to the ground on the ground. at this time , they were still counting the flight, which was no longer on the template, the one who keeps the timing on the radio means continues there, which means 35. there are 350 seconds. the flight is normal with 400 seconds. flight is normal. people have been falling there for a long time , everything is there, which means that they convey in a cheerful voice that the flight is normal, but this team had an accident from the crew. and guys, it means that it ’s frankly there, it means that your mother is with mother to the whole world, we are falling abroad, which means here and there and everything. this case was heard by the whole world. oleg makarov and vasily lazarev landed in altai in the mountains, at first the cosmonauts did not even
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realize that there was nothing in the mountains through the sooty glass of the porthole. it can be seen according to the instructions, the first thing the parachute shoots back is some kind of inner instinct. they were very lucky, they said that they got caught on the slings, they were tall for the trees and we lowered onto the apparatus did not roll into the gorge, because if they rolled into the gorge, they had to fly about 300 meters there the ship hovered over the very abyss, sharp gusts of wind rocked the ship so much that it began to move down. i had to quickly get out into the snow. they propped up the ship with their spacesuits and kindled the fire with pages from the instructions for the actions of the crew of a deserted area. oleg makarov and vasily lazarev miraculously survived, but as true
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cosmonauts. they thought only that the flight did not take place. thoughts were we about terms. they were mainly caused by, uh, resentment, because in general we were not going to altai at all, salyut four station was amazing interesting. we had a program for 2 months. very good, then to this job. we walked differently, and we were terribly offended, cosmonauts vasily lazarev and oleg makarov were awarded orders. lenin's star of the hero was given only to those who were in orbit. they did not fly 60 km, practically falling from a height of 170 km. people survived thanks to the emergency rescue system. and you are always surprised, i don’t know, i’ll blow my mind there.
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to date, almost 600 people have been in space, and we no longer remember the names of the astronauts. but in vain, after all, flying into space, on really not a routine. yes, today there are thousands of rescue options, but 1001 accidents can always occur. an accident, a disease, and even a fire came
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. even if, in fact , a heartbeat literally separates from death, each heartbeat compresses and flies out, which means that the blood bubbles and fly. means, these blood i was stunned by this. the worst thing is that help here is nowhere to wait for salvation, drowning people are the work of drowning people themselves, this is just about saving cosmonauts in orbit.
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in 2001 i got a trip to the near-earth orbit american millionaire tennis tita, crew commander, talgat musabayev flight engineer yuri baturin and participant in the demistita flight, this is exactly how he appeared in official documents. musabaev
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was immediately warned to be the first to send a tourist into space a matter of honor, so they ordered to keep an eye on this very tourist. that i agree the first space nurse laugh laugh, and so it was the commander of the crew. i had to not only lead the mission, but also constantly babysit the millionaire. after all, a ship. union is not comfortable business jet, and the iss is far from a five-star hotel, the problems began almost immediately. a few hours after the start, tito felt unwell. he was literally turned inside out. his eyes are already protruding by nature. and it's like in a cartoon. remember, he climbs out and
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there’s nothing left, so yes, but he turns it all around and says, and i told him, don’t turn your head. i speak russian directly, he does not understand, but when you say it, firmly, he understands, yes, here, uh, because you can’t turn your head, especially the first hours of the flight, no need to turn your head. i told him 100 times both in english and in russian i also said in command language, right? during the most difficult intermediate flights, any astronaut knows this, as soon as the ship enters outer space , nausea and dizziness come with its weight.
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the body is in such a state of complete confusion, the first day, it does not understand where the top is denis, where the ceiling is where the floor, especially for those who fly away for the first time, this is the disorganization of all the work of the receptors of all sensory systems. she is very clear manifests itself in practice. i do not remember the exception that to some extent these manifestations were not. now imagine that this motion sickness is experienced by a sixty-year-old tourist of course. he passed before the flight training age is still serious. all the way to station a is almost two days for musabayev. i had to inject tito with medicines. the commander was tied to the participant of the flight in the literal sense of the word, in order to monitor his condition, the musabayev fastened tito to his belts. so in tightness. yes, no
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offense, they flew to the station. adapted and his health improved musaev exhaled. and as it turned out in vain on the fifth day of the flight, when the main crew was repairing the titan station, lost control of its own body and crashed its head into a metal ledge. i left him for 5 minutes, as i counted, and then suddenly i hear that something is wrong, he screams hel. so quiet and quiet, it turns out that he cut his head with a bald donkey and it dispersed. that's how it was along the skull and gushing blood, every beat of the heart constricts and flies out. so, just a bubble and fly. so these are blood. i'm from this to be very fast because of the loss
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of blood in zero gravity. no one really knows anything, but 405 people visited tito in orbit, but none of them received lacerations and did not check on themselves how blood coagulates. in space, the first space tourist had a chance at the same time to be the first person to die from loss of blood in zero gravity. in a news report , it seems to us that the iss is a small space where everything is close only with a hand, but in fact it is not. as luck would have it , at that moment there was not a board engineer nearby, no american astronauts, only asabays and bleeding tourists, and there are no doctors, no one will fly in and help. the captain grabbed the nearest medical pack with surgical supplies, took out a gluu, and i don’t know how to formulate it, took his head between his legs. here the anesthetist took
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the suture material and, being neither a doctor nor a medical worker, calmly provided him with first medical aid, sewing up this, that means, a wounded area of \u200b\ u200bthe scalp. the rest of the flight went smoothly to everyone's happiness, but as it turned out, even then it was too early to rejoice, everything is already landing. it is necessary to follow the means of instruments, and sets of momentum. so, the commander tells me to brake. you mean back off. get out of the chair from the lodgement. take out the first-aid kit onboard. find pill number five. yes, and give it to the flight participant. that's what they say. well, that’s all, it’s not without a surname, nothing
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, the commander, the participant in the flight, tablet number five , everything that is the descent of a spacecraft to earth, the most dangerous toplets, all fatal accidents. in the history of our astronautics happened precisely during the descent and suddenly commanders. the crew unfastens and leaves their place. and i mean, uh, trying to get this pill, got it somehow. she's wearing gloves. it's not like i barely took it with my fingers or they tear it. darkness means and i speak relatively, well, in english, but nothing more. he looks. i told him three times. he does not understand, i say at this time, the pill flies and you will never find it. this was the mobaev's first reaction. you can substitute any words yourself. after that, musabayev flew for the second tablet
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, all this time the descent vehicle was without control, musabaev put the second pill into the tourist’s mouth on his own, and immediately returned to his place. however, he did not even have time to buckle up, as the itsupa received a new order from the commander. now get pill number three. it turns out that i later found out that he had a heart attack, which means that this is a cardiogram and this earth is receiving a medical wire. every astronaut in a spacesuit has it; it is a set of sensors that transmit information to the ground about the state of each crew member. 20 years ago, you had to wear special belts; now these sensors are integrated into the spacesuit. there are also electrodes that monitor the electrocardiogram and it is also possible to assess the astronauts' blood situation and
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blood pressure parameters as soon as the astronaut sits on the nest. this is a special chair for the descent vehicle. he connects the medical wire and sees data on his state of health on the ground, with horror they saw that denis titus had a heart attack. in the soup, they understood the landing ahead, which means huge overload, a person with a heart attack in such a situation will not survive at this particular moment of the earth and ordered to tita, one more pill number three remembered very well three think what it is. he is constantly smaller. i am now, and now he needs to tell me here, you don’t just give him this pill to swallow, and so that he dissolves under his tongue , forgot the words, it means english this is the situation, it means yes, i showed him this
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here too. i say, then they show it like this. well, how is it in cinema in general in comedy? closed. i gave him a yermohelmet more than my father, according to instructions, was not musabayev, relieved, began his immediate duties. landing of the descent vehicle went smoothly. but what is most surprising after landing, tita, felt great and even screamed with happiness for this jubilant person on earth , resuscitation was waiting, but the tourist’s doctors were not needed. after tito was pulled out of the descent vehicle, the doctors understood why he was so cheerful and healthy looking. it turns out he was wrong, he put on a medical train a medical policy under his spacesuit you can’t
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climb anything there, therefore, he went to the curve, despite all these adventures, he still considers space flight the best event in his life and does not hide the fact that he owes this life to astronauts who were both rescuers and doctors for him. years, of course, they were already approaching, as if in water, the specialist considered it necessary to be in a difficult time for russia, it was here that he simply took the word of the military registration and enlistment office. what is the time for russia that you had to become a system again with your ex co-servants, peasants, our fathers, our grandfathers during the great patriotic war stood for our homeland. many even children fled to the front to get into their hands to take up arms and
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and say hello. this has always been the case with orbita. these shots were taken on july 6, 1976. cosmonauts boris volynov and vitaly zhopov are preparing for the flight to the salyut-5 orbital station. cheerful and cheerful, in a few minutes they will go to the launch pad. but no one sees cosmonauts like this. he stopped working, stopped talking, didn't want to eat. and did not want to sleep flying. you know the pose was close to morning in this pose. he flew a word without saying glassy eyes on his face. you know how goosebumps happen on the skin. here from the cold, well, all the time it was not passing. the earth became light at the time of launch it was 39. by
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its first flight, it went for a long 16 years. he was a well-trained cosmonaut , a very competent man, very grodno, but he graduated from the academy, a well-established military engineer, he was stubborn, if it’s hard to convince him into something, there, he takes a very long time prepared and it was not included in the teams for a long time. here, and then here, when this issue was turned on with a flight shaft to the salyut station on 5.76 , two tasks of the ministry of defense were planned within the framework of the military program . crew commander. boris volynov board engineer vitaly zhelobov. the far station of the troughs was supposed to test the new reconnaissance
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equipment. salute five, in general there was a military orbital station under the almaz program and quite high-quality photographs of all military facilities were taken. observation station, that's practically the preparations were going well and everyone was getting ready. well, well, one caustic the other was persistent and crept up. the crew started and docked from the orbital station took place, as they say, on a regular basis for forty, the second day of the flight , during routine work at the station , a serenav suddenly howled near the communication center and transmitted a short message to the soup on board the accident. at the same second, the connection
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was interrupted at the station , electricity was completely cut off. for me it was. there is no electricity at the orbital station. this is literally a death sentence for all systems. life support turned off, only the backlight of the buttons on the control panels of the flutes and gutters blinks, they understood that if the station is not urgently powered in 2 hours, they face a painful death. difficult moment, i
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say, but if something is transport is not sure. in space, he had already encountered emergency situations, his head remained cold and he began to methodically look for a way out of the situation. a man in what work there were no trifles, so that some question had nowhere to run. the only way to escape is to run solar panels, that is turn the station to the right side to the sun well , how to do it there is fuel left in the engines of the ship on which they arrived, well, where is the sun? volynov remained at the central
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console. zhelobov, he sent the soyuz descent module. there was the only porthole with a large viewing angle , looking out the window, the port engineer corrected the action of the commander, who manually, without any computer calculations , deployed a multi-ton bundle on the remaining fuel in the union, the station ship. an hour passed, a lack began to be acutely felt the cosmonaut's oxygen was strenuously trying to get on the desired trajectory, the goons directed the volyns, turned in no way for an hour and a half , there was no result, the astronauts understood. another half an hour and they would lose consciousness.
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air on the ground after this, someone needs to drink a bucket of valerian, someone to sleep for a day, someone to go to a psychotherapist the station crew, having experienced acute stress, must continue to live in orbit, expecting a repetition of the accident at any second and continue to do their job. engineer, he's out of order, vitaly complained of severe headaches gone sleep, food disgusted the board,
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they tried to treat the engineer with what was at the station , they tried the entire first-aid kit, nothing helped day by day the complaint was restored. everything is worse. he refused to eat and stopped talking. we dumped a lot of his information, connected sensors to him, put on him, dropped information to the ground, what and how why didn’t analyze medicine in space, he didn’t need to help a person need to be saved, and at the same time, an urgent decision was not made in the soup to interrupt the mission to return the astronauts to earth. such happened for the first time in the history of astronautics august 24, 1976 the crew made a safe landing. vitaly zholobov
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worked for another five years at the cosmonaut training center as an instructor in space. he didn't fly again. boris volynov also did not fly again in two flights, he probably got more than any other cosmonaut or astronaut in the entire history of space exploration. he got hurt, great. there he broke his jaw. knocked out teeth, spine. good afternoon, it is clear that only healthy people fly into space, but today predict how the body will react to stress completely impossible to predict. this is a real force majeure event and the human factor intervenes. in 2018, the us mission to the iss was under threat due to the illness of an astronaut.
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six people were working at the international space station at that time, russian cosmonauts oleg artemyev and sergey prokopyev, german alexander gerst and american astronauts andrew houston richard arnold from serially aonil chinlor. as part of one of the scientific experiments in serine, aonyeon conducted an ordinary ultrasound results, as always sent to the ground, the standard procedure, however, in nasa, having received the transcript of the ultrasound, they clutched at the heart. she doesn’t have it, here she is showing herself somewhere. bad of course, the doctors, feverishly decided to lower the astronauts to earth or not. on the one hand , under conditions of weightlessness, a blood clot. may behave unpredictably. after all, there are no statistics on cardiovascular diseases in space. it simply does not exist on the other side during the descent during g-forces. he will most likely snap. in fact, serina's
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a bomb was ticking in his chest that could explode at any moment. this is a very dangerous injury that hurt cloudy arteries, which are very difficult to diagnose and practically. this is very often lethality, it is instant in the end. after several consultations. the earth decided not to interrupt the flight, but to save the astronaut. right there in space, a serial course of blood, thinning drugs was prescribed, since such were in the orbital first-aid kit to drink more liquid and pray, and, accordingly , we also have a first-aid kit with certain drugs, which contribute to reduce the aggregate with platelets and directly drugs that thin the blood. well, as he accidentally showed just that it is necessary for such drugs to be a serial story, and for her it ended successfully four months after the end of the mission. she returned home, this case once again proves, no matter how well
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the astronauts are examined on earth in space, a person can happen? everything. here you are looking. you don't watch, but i watch football. here is one of the uh football players. he entered the competition in good health. uh, uh, went out to play in football, and it happened. almost clinical death. it’s as if no one is immune from this. specialists in space medicine, civilians, diseases and injuries that are possible in orbit in a single table in a list of more than 80 items from heart rhythm disturbances and appendicitis islands to caries and craniocerebral injuries, by the way, this is already in space it happened that every emergency situation is thought out, they begin to think about them long before the start. as soon as the composition of the crew becomes known , a flight doctor is attached to it, he leads the cosmonauts from preparation for the flight before landing, the flight
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doctor, like a mother, can understand in one breath that the cosmonaut is in pain, that is, my experience, but the clinical doctor allows. i was not even asked asking a question. and evaluate in what mood today? yes, according to his appearance, evaluate how he is. even if he cannot help but say, i can still understand there that something is not going wrong once a week, each iss crew member has a private conversation with his doctor, astronauts are allocated 15 minutes of air as much how many per patient in terrestrial clinics during this time the doctor must listen to him, evaluate his condition and give recommendations are not made to anyone, even i don’t know about it, what they say there and the astronaut. in this regard, confidentially reports, personally to his doctor. about his condition and deviations of one degree or another, there is no self-treatment. unlike us, take any medication. astronauts
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can only by doctor's prescription. even nose drops without permission. medics cannot be taken from the first aid kit. in flight at the start placed approximately 20 different honey packs on each pack, well, as well as on the honey, it has its own frame markings, includes the name of the expiration date, and all the packs are marked with a red cross. inside each packing and first-aid kit lay a bilingual russian-english list of everything included in her medical equipment with an indication and their description. for what symptoms, what dosage is it recommended to take them? space first aid kit green box dimensions less than 14 by 16 cm, height 7 cm taken not from the ceiling near the first aid kit. there is a regular place at the station where she should
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fit without problems. each box is responsible for some kind of disease, but we still try to ensure that it has some kind of semantic load, for example. intestinal urological, that is, the name on each pack there are blisters of pills, like instructions are attached to the first aid kit with threads so as not to fly away. in addition to the first-aid kit with pills on board the iss, there are also so-called stacks, which contain medical devices for diagnostics and emergency care. diagnostics in the stack included a blood pressure meter glucometer for determination of damage to the heart muscle during a heart attack and others. there is also a fairly extensive set of tools for emergency medical care in the tracheo, esophageal tube competube, breathing bag
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ambu. there is even a tracheostomy kit right in this package. there is also a catheter for catheterization of the bladder, because problems arise in flight in a variety of all that each crew member knows how to use. indeed, in the event of an emergency, an ambulance will not come to them, and even a flight doctor may not immediately get in touch. so long before the launch, the cosmonaut is trained to the level of a para medic, that is , a specialist in emergency medical care , nikolai chub, from the first open recruitment in the history of russian cosmonautics in 2012. roskosmos announced to the cosmonauts that anyone who wants to, the main thing is to pass the competition. prior to that, we selected cosmonauts from, as a rule , military personnel from flight units, and in the post-reform period, when new russia was already selected, we began to select them. well, let's say, according to the competition, nikolai forelock is part of
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the main crew that will fly to the iss in in 2023, with his first education, he is an engineer. er, but she completed her postgraduate studies and did a degree in economics and management of the national economy. but today, after 10 years of preparation, he can independently perform a surgical intervention so that we can provide first aid to each other in space. we are trained to carry out this, in fact, an emergency operation for breathing problems. a deep incision is made in the throat. through it , a special tube is inserted into the trachea, through which air enters directly into the lungs. surgical intervention in weightlessness is, of course, a rarity, but dental surgery is a common thing, after all , many astronauts are in orbit for a year or even longer. think about how often you go to
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to stop and defeat the fire the call of the strong forest firefighters of the air force of protection grew from the farm for 90 years guarding the forests of russia, cosmonaut sergei ryazansky, together with oleg kotov, in 2013, carried the olympic torch into the open space of the olympic, these shots with the smile of the cosmonaut flew around the world behind the scenes left what is in this during the flight, ryazansky started having problems with his teeth, a filling fell out, he ate something, in my opinion, some kind of dried fruit bar with nuts, a filling broke off to the dentist, but astronauts have nowhere to run in space there are no dentists. but there is a special dental styling. all accessories that
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allow you to put a temporary filling go there, respectively, drugs to anesthetize if necessary or treat, for example, if possible, antibiotics are pretty decent there. here are the painkillers . well, there is. uh, these are the dental mirror trowel that allows you to pick, well, by the way, i picked it when i don’t know, well, i just don’t know what it’s called. not a dentist myself. there is such a tool with all these tools that make any earthling tremble. astronauts know how to use ryazan is no exception. before the flight , he was trained by excellent dentists . this is such an ordinary event, an ordinary
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event for a person who has undergone space training, but imagine that you yourself are putting a filling in front of a mirror in the bathroom. in fact, both a pierced head and a fallen filling are, as they say, flowers. berries - this is when they appear quickly and inevitable life threat the worst thing on the space station is a fire. there is nowhere to run in near-earth orbit, in order to survive, an astronaut has to be not only doctors and repairmen, but even firefighters. fire sirin, anyone who hears this sound gets goosebumps, now
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imagine what it's like to hear it, being in space hundreds of kilometers from any fire station in september 2021, russian cosmonauts oleg novitsky pyotr dubrov went to bed early at 4:55 in the morning, an emergency went off alarm at the station fire. having run out, or rather flying out to the howl of the siren, novitsky dubrov smelled gary and had to rise there to respond to this signal to do something. and do something. it was necessary very quickly in case of fire, the count goes by seconds. luckily no flames
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due to smoke, novitsky dubrov found false alarms very often, because these smoke detectors respond to changes in the transparency of the atmosphere. here, and it can be just a particle and watering and just dust a cloud of dust, because there were a lot there, especially in the panel space in a non-residential area, in order to get rid of the smell of gary and astronauts turned on the on-board air purification apparatus or glue to fill up on the ground, exhaled alarm false fire no this time. but in the soup he remembers well, not a regular situation, when the space station was really on fire. on february 10, 1997
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, russian cosmonauts vasily tsibliyev alexander lazutkin and german reyanhold ewald , the wife of alexander lazutkin, escorted her husband with a heavy heart, started from baikonur. i had some kind of panic , the dynamo saw off together, the crew saw off tamara globa and she then said that it would be extremely difficult for her words to be prophetic. however, then lyudmila lazutkina, did not pay attention to this in her bad foreboding, the wife of the cosmonaut wrote off the usual excitement. after all, it was the first flight. her husband was worried before the start.
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so, when we flew to the station, i took off, took off in the first minutes, when our ship had already entered orbit, its solar panels began to open. uh antennas began to take their jobs happened. the first emergency situation, namely one the antenna is not fully open. it’s not scary and an emergency situation, we realized without it that we could do without it, but i bent one finger. uh, in 2 days we are docking from the station , we have docked, but we already have two, that is , two or three more regular situations passed in 2 days, while we were flying to the station on the ship. i thought. the situation i still have six months to fly.
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successfully docked at the station, the cosmonauts met with colleagues who had been flying on the world for half a year already, valery korzun alexander colleagues and the americans jerry linger. on the fifth day of the flight, all six the astronauts gathered at one table. moreover, the reason was on the ground. they celebrated the day of the defender of the fatherland. all six of them vied with each other baiting stories and feasting on bananas, a space delicacy, by the way, the module in which the festive dinner was held was not intended for six people , a lack of oxygen quickly began to be felt. usually in such cases, an oxygen bomb is ignited, the standard procedure is ignited. it's just what it says. actually in the oxygen generator. they just start a chemical reaction. installations sent by alexander lazutkin. as they say, who runs after the sword? here, firstly, i saw a fire, in
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principle. here and then. the question arose in my head. where did he come from this bewilderment was. where is the fire from? why does he say something that should not burn? lazutkin looked at the flames and understood that they were at the space station hundreds of kilometers away from the earth. in the literal sense, there is nowhere to run and no one will come to the rescue. what is a fire in an enclosed space, oddly enough, fire and burns are not the worst thing, much worse when oxygen burns out and you just start poisonous combustion products that take his place, and the hands have already grabbed a fire extinguisher.
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i looked at the guys who were sitting in the next module. i think fire. they get scared. as their eyes open wide and i think to myself, now the fireman shouted a shock, no one understood it was useless to scream, to escape. they can only if they themselves eliminate the fire, the astronauts silently rushed for fire extinguishers. after 15 minutes, the fire was extinguished and the station filled with seasoning.
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we did not know the composition, we thought, maybe smoke, maybe there is most likely a pair of smoke, what else? well, that's why they put on gas masks that isolate the crew, even on the ground, most people die in a fire not from carbon monoxide poisoning. and then fires in a confined space at the space station and ventilate it from poisonous smoke. there is no possibility behind the thin walls of the station mir, the vacuum of the gas mask with air, enough for 2 hours, and everyone has one question in their head. what's next? it was scary because i understood. why can't i open the window? and we are all in smoke. such a thought came. well here i am
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i can die from this smoke in space and then. uh, valera korzun says so guys. i take off my gas mask. and you look after me, and then i looked at valera as a hero, and he took off, he looked at all the series very seriously. now the iss has gas analyzers that constantly check the composition of the air. after all, even without a fire, the atmosphere there is very specific. just imagine the station has not been ventilated for over 20 years. it's like a reserved seat car, in which the windows open for me and which rushes all this time without stopping, but the freshness air is not the main problem is unpleasant, but you can live. but what is really dangerous is the toxic substances that the equipment inevitably releases. this is probably
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a small chemical enterprise. it's small in size, but in essence. this is a huge chemical plant, where everything is being monitored, there are gases that are harmful to humans. uh, there are analyzers for signaling, each analyzer is tuned to its own specific gas, to its own specific proportions. how does excess occur? either people are given a command to turn it on, or there, in some emergency modes, the machines themselves turn on and begin to clean this air on september 9, 2021. this is exactly what cosmonauts oleg novitsky and pyotr dubrov did after the alarm went off, turning on the equipment and cleaning the air. but in 1997, there were no such gas analyzers in the world. of course, there were also air purification systems, but after the fire, no one understood the composition of the atmosphere, which means that there were no guarantees that the purification plants would cope. at this time on earth already knew about
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fire, but in what condition the astronauts and in general whether they are alive, the soup was not disclosed at the workplace on february 23. i worked in my office, worked in the background of the radio. so i heard that today there was a fire on board the station, there is no connection and still the crew is there something oksana i don’t remember this message verbatim, but i remember that i’m like this, they didn’t have legs like this slid off the chair. we didn’t understand that they weren’t alive, and then i’m still an engineer, and i understand what a fire in space is, that is, there. oh, it’s a hopeless situation. tried in a panic to find out at least something about their loved ones, the cosmonauts at the station were intensely watching the korzuz, the commander did not lose consciousness, which means you can breathe, everyone took off their gas masks and put on respirators. lazutkin mentally bent
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another finger, the fourth emergency situation behind. the commander says, you know, he says, it was a very serious, not a regular situation. the american astronaut livingger was replaced by michael falls, the lazurkins remained at the station in need of repair. and after another week
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, two of our cosmonauts and an american began fall into emergency situations. one is scarier than the other. first, the air regeneration system failed. then the toxic substance began to leak from the air conditioning system to the astronauts. it was necessary to carry out a total repair of the station. well, that was not all. on june 25 , 1997, a cargo ship arrived at the mir station. the docking progress can be said to be simply colossal damage. but still, the astronauts returned home
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on schedule, it was without a doubt one of the most dangerous missions in history. cosmonautics, neither before nor after the orbital station did not experience emergency situations of this magnitude, in my opinion, the entire first night. he spoke everything. i was just infected. this is all that he said, because, because of some kind of temperament. he is a very talkative person. little has always shared some of his thoughts there, feelings of work. and here he spoke, as if some kind of faucet was opened and he spoke. every second spent in orbit is a risk in space always literally always there is a threat of emergency situations, and the help of the earth will not come soon. and to avoid tragedy, the astronaut must be able to independently cope with anything
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