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Understanding 9/11tv Baikonur 1TV June 3, 2023 11:10am-12:01pm MSK
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in the fall of major evgeny andreev and colonel peter dolgov of the highest distinction of the motherland , the title of hero of the soviet union, honored paratrooper test hero of the soviet union evgeny andreev, after the experiment of the sixty-second year, made more than one parachute jump. evgeny andreev died in 2000 in his small apartment near moscow, on this very bed in the arms of his wife and a doctor with chicken help for only 2 years, not having lived to see the fortieth anniversary of his jump, when dolgov andreev climbed something. articles to this height, they clearly understood what it was? well, probably the pinnacle of life has no end. unfortunately. here she ended her life, but it ended, in general, with dignity andreev continued and continued. what about learning to jump? but
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above and beyond, he did nothing. i am finishing the story about the feat of the debtor andreev who left the descent vehicle gondula at an altitude of 25 thousand meters. we want to stop near this mannequin, which is kept in the museum of the zvezda research and production enterprise, as a unique exhibit. here, please, this is this, that means ejection from the e-e of the third stage of the soyuz rocket at an altitude of 570 km there. human of course. an experiment with ejection of a dummy from the third stage of a launch vehicle was carried out back in the late eighties. at that time, many countries developed projects
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for reusable spacecraft , but only two states of the ussr and the usa managed to launch reusable space systems into space. the soviet orbital ship buran made its first and only flight on november 15, 1988. energy buran was the collapse of the soviet union . along with the closure of the program , tests to rescue astronauts by ejection from a height of 50 km or more were also stopped. today, such tests are no longer relevant and there is no point in risking their lives and testers. but then in 1962, testers paratroopers evgeny andreev and pyotr dolgov themselves, without suspecting it, stepped into the stratosphere into the unknown in order to forever remain in
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the history of space exploration. zageparov kabaev has been living near the tyuratam station
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for 73 years. here is his father at the beginning of the 20th century built a railway, then it was called turkestan. there used to be a few houses on one side of the railway track, about 10 on the other, no more than five. it was au basically jelly those who worked on the railroad other work. there was no train here. passed here infrequently sometimes stopped for refueling at the station that there was the only one for several tens of kilometers, a pumping station. now it does not work, but before it was enough for the whole found and the water was clean, then i cleaned it, i don’t know, completely different water. everything changed on february 12
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1955. tens of thousands of builders of a pit dug out a million 300 cubic meters of soil, holland, belgium and denmark would freely fit on a colossal territory, and a grandiose task that no one in the world has ever solved even in modern conditions to build such a technically complex structure in 2 years . this is impossible. this is generally the most complex object in the world. what price did you have to pay for this? 25 people a year died were outbreaks of the plague. it was an infection, how they hid objects from foreign intelligence, they imitated the launch complex in a completely different place.
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and what they preferred to keep silent about until now, the past, present and future of the legendary baikonur cosmodrome, the first on the planet earth, grabbed my camera . we used to judge it by the frames that flash in news reports, usually in dicosmic launches. launch vehicle soyuz which has already delivered what is the cosmodrome, in fact, few people imagine? only now we have the opportunity to show it in all its glory. the road to the spaceport during construction, it did not look at all like today, residential tents stood on the sides of the road. barracks, outbuildings for 41 years.
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the picture that opens behind the checkpoint, but the climate machine of the first film director who has been in space has always stuck in my memory, as if i was in some absolutely amazing place that has this energy. i would understand, here, as if from here, and then the next stop is space.
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shipenko first came to baikonur in 2015, when he was preparing to shoot his first space film. salute seven. i had the task is how to imitate the cosmos while on earth looked at all the baikan museums. i learned i went to historic other sites that were no longer working. buranovsky start that is, i traveled right uh, one might say, almost the entire baikonur however, the director was shown by far not all of our groups. the first received permission to film. once a secret panorama. cosmodrome. baikonur is a unique complex of sixteen starting positions. it allows you to launch almost any type of rocket. this is the biggest the cosmodrome in the world there is 6.700 kopecks kilometers 1700, and planned for the east in the region of 1.000 m².
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and it all started with the first military landing on the station by yutyurat. i was 7 years old, then i saw the soldiers for the first time in my life. i was surprised they didn't have weapons. in the spring of 1955 , train after train began to arrive at the station . viktor zhdanov was in one of them. it was may at its peak. the heat in kazakhstan brought us to the other side of the railway. there was a natural degree of no buildings, nothing was lined up for roll call. bye
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roll call lasted three soldiers fell. got sunstroke. viktor kulepetov has been living in a town now called baikonur since the age of 9. he was still studying as a teenager and suddenly gagarin comes in, they saw a monument to gagarin, which we have here is huge, and suddenly an ordinary uncle comes in. that's my height. victor still has tens of thousands of people with his own baikonur for them. this is the most expensive place on earth, although you can’t exactly call it paradise. this is the name of this natural area.
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crackling in winter frost in summer can you put a frying pan? here the button means five guests, because the storm lasts 5 days old people. they say that it is at this time that saigas give birth, and turtles come out of their burrows, as if nature specially creates such conditions in order to close the way to a degree for a person. why was
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the cosmodrome built in such a seemingly unfit for life and work revenge there were several very important technical conditions. the first condition is a huge amount of fresh water for e-technical purposes and for drinking, the second. it must have been quite a deserted area, because any rocket taking off, especially in the early stages. she could fall another important factor, that there had to be a railway nearby, and that's it. this coincided so, in some sources you can read that sergei korolev personally indicated the point of the future start on the map. in fact, this is not at all the case in the fact that it was about the cosmodrome, then it was not about creating a new test site for testing a new intercontinental ballistic missile, r7, which was created by okb one, which korolev recognizes accordingly places. uh, its placement was carried out
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exclusively by the military . the test site of the future baikonur cosmodrome in glavka thought for a very long time who to appoint to this most serious project, because it ’s not easy, but construction this was a political question of the creation from the continental ballistic missile, the choice fell on george shubnikov, he is one of the most revered heroes of the history of baikonur jokers. came to the kazakh steppe in march fifty-fifth. today it is hard to imagine that the head of construction is coming, and in front of him is a lifeless semi-desert and there are three trailers, and these three trailers have become ah, and the headquarters and its housing. by that time
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, colonel shubnikov was already a renowned military engineer. he was entrusted with the defense construction of stalingrad, and perhaps, thanks to his efforts and the courage of our soldiers, stalingrad survived. he reached the vistula, he completed the great patriotic war under aimed open fire. he built crossings so that the soviet army could move faster towards berlin , it was shubnikov’s unit. they erected a world-famous monument to the war to the liberator in a berlin three-piece. sergey pavlovich korolyov explained to him for a very long time that they would have to build an object even a within the framework of shumnikov's consciousness. it was just a unique noisemaker. then he said his famous words. it's in the park. i have built a monument to my life, but it is not so a monument
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to my life. i haven't built it yet, i have to build it. andrei korolev grandson the legendary general designer has always admired the fortitude of the first builders of baikonur. every time i visit baikonur, it amazes me even in modern conditions to build such a technically complex structure and equipped as baikonur in 2 years, the cosmodrome is almost impossible to feel that you are standing on the shoulders of these e great people who came up with all this had the courage to follow their dream on august 21, 1957, unique once-secret footage. the world's first intercontinental ballistic missile r7 successfully starts from the test site chertano soviet people have opened a new era of space exploration
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. after 2 months, exactly the same rocket brings the earth into orbit. the first artificial satellite. thus began the space age, and the military training ground became one of the most protected and secret facilities in the country. to protect the range, military launches made combat missiles here. there was order. there are about 20 mines of the complexes that practically protected baikonur, here are the attacks, everything was so secret there that my mother would say, they were afraid out loud, so the object that began to be built, where now the gagarin start
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was called the stadium. the code name of the rocket start stadium was in the legends the cover of the soviet general staff. it was one of the ways to confuse enemy reconnaissance, so high that even passenger trains that ran along the moscow-tashkent highway stopped at night, including security. to be honest, i wanted to fly into space, seriously. i recommend
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the construction site of the future cosmodrome was allegedly patrolled by specially trained shepherds from the kgb, these are such undercover agents. along the perimeter of the construction there were special duty units that monitored, moreover, with locators that monitored from behind the planes so that they did not fly over and, naturally, that there were no driveways. that is. well, maybe not in direct line of sight, but with the help of locators , they looked through things all the access reconnaissance. the west had to learn about the grandiose construction site. they hid as late as possible, because now there was a struggle for priority, it seemed that they were talking about the launch of the first satellite for the first cosmonauts. well, yes. therefore, this allowed us to get ahead of the americans. the americans, our
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rivals in the space race, were preparing to launch their rocket. it was supposed to take place at the beginning of the fifty-eighth sense on the florida peninsula, which is a point even closer to equator than baikonur, but it has its own peculiarity. their very often so athos. uh, rainy tropical climate, and so they have a lot of delays in the launch of all rockets. today, rockets with russian american crews are sent to orbit from baikonur, where the communications complex with the international space station is located. held every day.
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the system allows not only to control spacecraft in near and deep space, it can be used to urgently evacuate astronauts from a rocket in case of accidents, a special calculation is responsible for this. in this hardware room is organized. there are two cameras for audio-video recording, one of them monitors the state of the employee, the other monitors the position. his hands. it is organized to evaluate physical condition. employees close in the control room for 2 hours of admission. uh, they sit for two and a half hours after all the work is done. this is how the second hardware sac is organized,
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where is the second number of the calculation, which also needs to press the buttons when receiving a command from the leaders only when pressed two button operators will trigger the emergency rescue system. thanks to this system , the lives of alexei in chinin and tyler haig were saved when one of the engines failed on october 11, 2018. after 3 years, the film crew of the unique challenge film project was ready for any emergency situations. there was no fear at that moment. it seems to me that we were confident, yulia, in our commander anton, the closet. we knew that thousands of people were standing behind to ensure the safety of the front at the start, the film group was occupied with completely different problems. no one in the cinema in space
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filmed the bottom of us, so no one would advise us anything in terms of shooting technique. hmm not clear. how does light behave? well, apart from the fact that it changes every 45 minutes on that night or day, that is, i tried to figure it all out. now baikonur is an exemplary platform for high technologies, and the foundation for it was laid back in 1955. viktor zhdanov worked at the cosmodrome for all his 12 years under the command of georgy shubnikov. first as a soldier then excellent as officers. i received hours as a reward for rationalization. he was very demanding, very accurate, very competent, and he loved everything everywhere himself. podshubnikovy preserved many memories and even more stories, rather similar to legends. there is a planning meeting, one of the lieutenants
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raises his hand and says, comrade colonel , scare me to leave the planning meeting. i have a wife in the hospital. here comes the information that she gave birth? gary maksimych stopped the glider , went out into the yard, cut 100 roses and gave this lieutenant. but that was already later, and barely arriving at the cosmodrome, shubnikov and his team faced one of the most terrible enemies of mankind, the bubonic plague. start and nearby facilities turned out to be in the center of the plague-ridden territory. the carriers of the plague were rodents. the essence of it was the infection of the charatama. it
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was an infection, we were lined up at intervals of a meter, for example, a company, 100 people. he thinks that there are some kind of satchels on his shoulders. i don’t remember now, and we walked across the steppe , oysters poisoned most of the plague carriers, the soldiers destroyed, but the territory itself was, still a contagious builder. i had to use the tactics of scorched earth in the literal sense of the word, about 10-15 cm. and it was taken out, taken out to the quarry, burned and it worked for 3-4 months, specially 2,000 people were taken out of production just for this work. in
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1955, the desert steppe turned into a colossal construction site with an area of 7,000 square kilometers. it was necessary to develop a territory almost comparable in size to the island of cyprus to build a cosmodrome, which no one in the world had built since the end of the great 10 years have passed since the patriotic war, it was started to be built in the fifty-fifth year, but imagine that the great patriotic war is over. here is today in 2011 10 years ago. it's almost yesterday. all forces and means, despite the devastated country, were thrown into the construction of this launch complex, and naturally they were driven there from all regions of the country. not only equipment, but almost everything and there in this kazakh steppe, except for sand, there was nothing, no cement,
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no stones, no bricks, no metal start the first in every sense of the word since april 1961, it is called gagarinsky . reports from here were waiting for the whole planet. they report after the report, everyone goes to the rocket. rocket after refueling for 2 hours clearance. on one of the farms, the number is 500, but there were more than 525 launches in total than at any other rocket launch site on the planet . the peculiarity is that the rocket that
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is launched from this launch complex. she seems to float in the air. the lower power belt holds the rocket so that it hangs by the counterweight opens and takes the form of a tulip. why is the symbol drawn here? we developed a project for the complex in moscow at vladimir barmin's design office on berezhkovskaya embankment, the solutions that the father proposed by his team, where there are no
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actuators, where counterweights are used and gravity itself works in order to open the launch system. now the office, the barmin has the status of a memorial, everything is here, like the sixtieth, igor, the bartender of the president of the russian astronautics academy. after the death of my father, i headed the kp. in general, mechanical engineering, which was the developer of a very large number of systems of various combat and space values, the very first product of the design bureau of barmen senior is still impressive. this is a cyclopean- sized concrete platform called a gas outlet. its thickness is several tens of meters, it takes on the blow of a jet of
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hot gases from the rocket nozzle. the gas dynamics of the launch did not yet exist, worked out in detail and therefore did not quite understand the very nature of the interaction. here are jets with a barrier. the doctor, they simply did not know how to count, therefore, what is called was laid down just a little because of safety. and now imagine the first builders began to dig a giant pit literally with picks and shovels. we lived in dugouts, the same thing , literally half a kilometer from the launch complex, the headquarters was located in dugouts. the dining room was a dugout. the two went deeper,
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deeper, deeper, deeper. ordinary builders did not yet know they had to dig the biggest a pit in the world with a length of 250, a width of 100 and a depth of 45 m. the clay layer, which began from a two -meter depth, resembled a stone in hardness, neither an excavator bucket, nor jackhammers, they did not take it, they drilled shurpas, laid explosives and blew up, and so every day how much where there we didn't work everywhere around the clock . at our disposal were rare films that were presented by colleagues from roscosmos. pyotr budnik with
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i was fond of photography during my school years. one day i mustered up the courage. i took a brand new fet and went on a photo hunt for astronauts. i watch a gagarit in a t-shirt in sweatpants run out with these whales' knees stretched out behind him. well , gagarin runs nothing whales runs through. he grabbed my camera and the film lit up. in the sixties, a young man for such an attempt was only scolded ten years earlier for the intention to photograph something , it was quite possible to go to the kolyma. no one would have thought of it. so simple free plan, that here is the combat calculation on the position. there was no such thing. and why do you need this with photographs of your beloved
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, the main base of the training ground received for internal negotiations the code name taiga for the outside world there were several names. they wrote letters to us there, how they didn’t write there, oh, we’ll download such and such, yes, 50, then the address was changed to tashkent 90 , a legendary film about soviet intelligence. today, i also want to relax on the first, i open the salon where i live, i fall, and open the zone and relax. book profitably, hotels and apartments on ozon often ask me, how to prepare for a vacation st. petersburg just pay for purchases online by clicking the button, st. petersburg at the checkout, you only need a smartphone. pay for purchases through the fast payment system and
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guaranteed prizes. tinkoff, he is such a one person with prolonged anxiety , voices are often heard. thanks for the advice. it's easy to say, but in fact, anxiety can be treated at the end of the first week helps to cope with anxiety and the insomnia associated with them .
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it was unrealistic for the americans to do this by that time. built hundreds of kilometers of water pipeline engineering networks 200 km of concrete roads 120 km of railways were built a huge number of engineering systems. however, according to some sources, the soviet special services tried to lead the enemy to falsehoods on purpose, they built it from wood and imitated the launch complex in a completely different place, supposedly to mislead. uh, u-2 planes that were photographed with impunity. even the territory confirming this legend does not exist , no traces of a false spaceport have been preserved.
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expert igor marinin conducted an investigation several years ago to test air defense missiles in the past, and by this time the fifty-fifth year, the tests were over and she remained there, that is , the launch complex and crayfish for e, military unit and so on. and this is what was used. it is unlikely that in this way the enemy's reconnaissance, indeed, could be misled. but the successful launch of the soviet satellite caused a real shock across the ocean. after october 4, 57 , mass hysteria gripped the united states. sputnik caused a crisis of confidence that swept through the country like a hurricane from the memoirs of james till, she is an adviser to the president and a zenhow science
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fiction writer. arthur clark said the day the soviet satellite made its first orbit around the earth, the united states became a minor power. the first successful launch of the cosmodrome to the cape occurred only two and a half months later in december 1957, and the first american rocket satellite exploded at launch. will americans be in space for years to come? vladimir pryochev, the most important day in space, worked at the console half a meter from korolev, the young test engineer was so focused on his task that he missed
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perhaps the most famous word of the 20th century. you said you were going. i didn’t even perceive this with my ear and i didn’t hear it. these words drove attention, minute readiness is the key to start. but everything else was perfectly heard by the peritoneum happy putin
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about how gagarin's flight ended, here, of course, they learned before the rest it was then that everyone truly understood the inconveniences of everyday life. sleepless nights. all this was not in vain. when we arrived there in baikonur, only one was a two-story, uh , barracks, all the officers were built there and placed. but this is about 100 people, these barracks are still standing, they settled a huge number in the barracks. this is the first one, which the testers then called the kazakh railway station, because there is constant movement not at night. in the fall of 63 , a young specialist vladimir was temporarily settled in this barracks troshkin. he came with his comrades from the khabarovsk rocket school, and we
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were sent for military training. where they didn’t really tell us, they told us some territory, there’s something the tyurats don’t understand, then no one knew we were driving at the tyuradan station, we arrived on october 26th. 1963. the 22-year-old officer forever remembered that day on the eve of his arrival at the cosmodrome , a catastrophe occurred on october 24, 63, literally 8 people died. before us for 2 days, again , october 24th. this is the same unlucky day for baikonur in different years exactly 24 october. there were two major accidents at baikonur. the saddest known fire on the launch pad in 1960 , the second stage engines and an explosion occurred, the explosion was
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so strong that metal and concrete burned. in the sixtieth, 129 people became victims of the disaster. until now, after 61 years , the spaceport is celebrated as the most mournful day in history. well, generally speaking , it refers to one of the most such accidents of disasters during testing of rocket technology. we dug this grave and a lot of people are buried there. basically everyone was buried in
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this common grave. the construction of baikonur was the last mission for georgy shubnikov as well as a feat. insomnia had already begun with him. insomnia could not be dealt with in russia with medication. and then sergei pavlovich korolev found out about this, he urgently provided a ticket and said that he had a rest in kislovodsk. in june 65, nastya shubnikov was a consultant and he began to go blind. but imagine lying in the ward completely blind, but almost blind, someone came to him and he recognized the person by voice, and they came in to decide
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some question that is noiseless. they did not understand how to do this, sergei korolev urgently sent his colleague to moscow on a specially sent plane, but to save the builders. baikonur failed today baikonur is the first cosmodrome of the planet located on the territory of another state. russia only rents it, but work is still in full swing in the shops. this is the room where transport ships, manned cargo ships undergo finishing preparation before the start. the so-called technical complex final preparation will take place before starting complex. and here is the technical preparation. on october 5, 2021 , baikonur again took the lead in the space
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race and again attracted the attention of the entire planet. from this launch site number 31, for the first time in the world, they went to orbit to shoot a movie and opened a new page in the history of the first spaceport on earth.
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