tv Prizhok iz kosmosa 1TV June 23, 2023 10:45pm-11:51pm MSK
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near volsk, saratov region, was closed at three o'clock in the morning local time, but the last preparations are underway as bright as day. names of paratroopers testers colonel peter dolgov and major yevgeny andreev, the first in the world to jump from the stratosphere will be classified for a long 40 years, while everything goes according to plan, nothing foreshadows. troubles at dawn begin to unwind the hundred-meter volga balloon, consisting of a shell with a volume of more than 72,000 cubic meters. this is approximately the size of a two- access five-story building, a suspension is attached to it. together they weigh almost a ton. when the wolf reaches a height of 30 km, 36-year-old
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colonel evgeny andreev will be the first to eject? at a speed of 900 km / h. he will be in free fall for 4 minutes 30 seconds after flying more than 20 km. only at an altitude of 900 m will he open his parachute and forever secure the world record for free fall. crew commanders major of the airborne troops pyotr dolgov will have to leave the capsule at an altitude of 25 km and open the parachute immediately in airless space almost in space, which no one has done before him. this is -50 - there 60 - 70 here. this is already much more than a person without special equipment can endure.
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it’s like a colossal feat of people who, with the equipment with the equipment of the sixty-second year, made such ascents, such jumps that are in many respects not only inaccessible, but very difficult to implement. at the moment , the lives of those who, following gagarin , will depend on the results of the experiment conquer space. the stratospheric gondola is nothing but a copy of the descent spacecraft vostok , gagarin catapulted from such a spacecraft in the normal mode at an altitude of 7 km. after that , the cosmonauts descended on the capsule by parachute separately landing all six manned
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spacecraft of the vostok series . but this information was not advertised. she was secret. only on october 12, 1964, the crew of the first multi-seat voskhod spacecraft with commander vladimir komarov , cosmonaut konstantin feoktistov and doctor boris yegorov, will make a soft landing in the descent vehicle itself. but this
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will be later. in the meantime, the queen needs. by all means, conduct an experiment star, because there were a lot of white spots in the safety of the astronauts landing and in the very designs of space suits. in the event of an accident, will the cosmonauts be able to leave the descent vehicle ahead of schedule if this happens not at an altitude of 7 km, as was the case when gagarin landed, but much higher in the stratosphere, where is rarefied air, on which the powder cannot rest? where it is impossible to take even one breath and where the temperature is -60°? this is what should be found out andrey dolgov is behind him, with more than three thousand of the most difficult jumps for two. that's just what the price for one of them will be the price in life. and they were ready. it was
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their job, and they were ready and no one was going to die. we are at the airfield, volsk on its launch pad the start took place in the direction of 130 °, and the growth took off from this site and left for more on the first of november 1962, 5:00 in the morning of the troops, commander pyotr dolgov will leave the gondola second, he will step into the stratosphere at spacesuit sitri m prefigure modern space suit. if the test is successful, it will be put into mass production for the space industry. it is made according to the classical scheme, that is, its shell consists of a pressure shell of a power shell. so, uh, the surface is called a jumpsuit, and as a helmet
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, she had it made. here is such an exotic helmet made of m-m lexiclavas from an orc with villages of heating and life support. after all, there the stratosphere is -60, a pressure helmet transparent from all sides made it possible to monitor how the powder behaves at an unknown height? this parachute advanced disclosure system, the latest development, in which the colonel of debts himself took part. despite the fact that he is barely over 40, he has experience in the development and testing of almost all rescue equipment for pilots and astronauts created at that time, including more than 50 types of powders. that is, it opened up , which means that the entire input system worked there , some design features of this system. they are still. they are not open, but
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the design of their parachute systems. head of testing service. scientific research institute of parachute building retired colonel vladimir nesterov knows better than anyone. he himself made more than 13,000 jumps, including those with parachutes for astronauts. today, vladimir nesterov is testing a new parachute system designed to rescue people from high-rise buildings during fires, explosions and other emergencies. this is a unique russian development similar, which is not in the world. evgeny andreevich aviation height-compensating suit for fighter pilots is a set of equipment that consists of two main elements the first - this is a helmet. e, gsh-4, means that he represented himself.
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a helmet made of an aluminum alloy front shield, which was suitable for a hose from an oxygen device that was located on board the aircraft, so oxygen was supplied to the hose and provided it with, uh, breathing, but this suit had to compensate for the high-altitude compensating suit. in the event of a cockpit screening, reduced atmospheric pressure at this altitude, evgeny andreev had to fly in free fall for about 24 km and open a parachute a kilometer from the ground. it gives the impression that this man was not afraid of anything, but he had the only fear, which he would later write about in his memoirs. once when he was testing a means of rescue for pilots and active aircraft with a splashdown on the eve of the jumps, there was also a sailor. i told him how sharks ate a pilot who jumped into the sea with
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a parachute. since then, meeting with a shark was the only thing evgeny nikolayevich andreev was afraid of, but on november 1, 1962, he had to conduct a test related to the space program. sergei korolev knew how imperfect system, life support and emergency equipment cosmonauts, first of all, the chief designer e was not satisfied with reliability in such a way as , e, ejection parachute descent is not a jump from 2.000, and from space, what could be the jungle in the north?
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all the cosmonauts from the first detachment knew that they would definitely eject, that they had no other way to land . the space race between the ussr and the usa, which the soviet union needed to win , led to the fact that when creating the ship vostok designers have chosen a number of simple and most importantly quickly feasible solutions, the creation of emergency rescue systems and soft landings could be delayed. therefore, it was decided to abandon them for the time being. not in the ussr, not abroad , no one knew exactly how. the first cosmonaut returned to earth. everyone was confident, of course, in the spacecraft itself for a long time in books and articles they wrote about it briefly and
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indistinctly . gagarin to the ground. the reason for this secrecy was dictated by the rules of the international aviation federation. the pilot claiming the world record had to land inside the aircraft. be then in the west. it is known that gagarin landed separately from the ship and the first in the world would be an american, and the landscape, who made a suborbital flight on the ship mercury on may 5, 1961 and descended in it, was a water flyer. only in 1971 this rule was abolished. the last astronaut who ejected
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and landed on a parachute was valentina tereshkova, who flew on the vostok-6 spacecraft in 1963. along with numerous space experiments carried out after the flight of gagarin, the jump and the long stratosphere and andreev became one of those experiments that made it possible to accelerate the transition to soft landing cosmonauts twice hero of the soviet union pilot cosmonaut boris valynov one of those cosmonauts who in 1969 was among the first to make a soft landing of his soyuz spacecraft as well as the previous ships voskhod odno voskhod-2 and soyuz-4 already it was equipped with brake parachutes and engines for soft landing. the soyuz spacecraft that i flew on, of course, but
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four were docked by the soyuz. this is a bagel. it weighs tritons. only military fighter pilots were selected for the first detachment of cosmonauts . sergei korolev believed that they knew what a stressful state was during overloads and pressure drops. one of the main requirements was the experience of parachuting. before the flight into space, yuri gagarin had 43 of them ; the rest are much less.
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in the stream once, and after 2 seconds it should stop normal and control your body. few people know that a special parachute was made for yuri gagarin, which could withstand the weight of a person in a spacesuit. with a wearable emergency supply on the shoulder, the parachute system worked normally, unlike the spacesuit. the valve did not immediately open in it, through which outside air was supposed to flow for a few more seconds. and gagarin would just suffocate. in january 1969, during the return of the soyuz-5 spacecraft with boris valynov , the instrument compartment of the released vehicle did not separate down the
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unplanned trajectory with the heaviest overloads of the order of 10g. the drop lasted about 10 minutes compared to over 15g. a person can withstand only 3-5 seconds without losing consciousness. we are trained in the star city in the training center, that is, eight units. we endure we learn how to deal with it. how to behave? of course the reality is different. it just can't fly. it is too. well, she turned the skewers , and so on, the separation of the compartments happened when the ship was already burning in the atmosphere, the rotating descent vehicle was spinning parachute lines at any moment, the canopy could collapse, fortunately this did not happen, but the landing was hard. it is necessary to hit
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a person on the ground like that, the roots of the teeth are broken, says not the jaw. it hit well. well live it was a degree all around, kazakhstan -38. teens bonfire bubbling very tasty looks. let the apparatus be the same, because the bubble, the temperature reached 6.5 thousand degrees. i basked about him. here is something from this suit. here is such a fabric. you see, the jacket, well , everything is about the same trousers, here was a useful suit a very strong dispute in the okb is one about how to equip the cosmonauts on the ship
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, first voskhod then on the ship. the union was proving that there are no spacesuits needed. our ship is very reliable for all these launches, there was no anger about andrey's debt experiment and the tragedy that occurred precisely because of the depressurization of the spacesuit for a long time in the stratosphere. for some reason they didn't remember. but in just 3 years, unaccounted errors will take the lives of three cosmonauts no passage comrade colonel will go to the legend of choosing us your object swiss general andrei gyun. and just about to start in our village, two strange men in
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separation of the compartments at an altitude of more than 150 km. the pressure of the descent vehicle began to decrease sharply within 115 seconds. it dropped to 50 mmhg. the reason turned out to be a malfunction of one of the ventilation valves. it should have worked on landing. in normal mode, only at an altitude of 4 km already in the atmosphere. but this happened much earlier at an altitude of 150 km in a vacuum. they died precisely from explosive, i emphasize explosive decompression of atherokertization. e of the descent vehicle at the moment of its separation from the domestic compartment and now nowhere has the question ever arises that flying into space on any spacecraft, even to an orbital
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station, means you can fly in a sports suit. only in a spacesuit, of course, at the station we fly without a spacesuit in a normal working clothes, but our spacesuits are on alert in the ship, that is, in the case of genetization, if something happens from the station or to the ship, the crew urgently rushes to the ship. there they are prepared in order to quickly there in a couple of minutes dress to seal everything is prepared, and, as it were, be ready for the age of an urgent return to earth, including a degenerated ship on the first of november. 1962 7:00 am 80 andrey dolgov rises into condom. each one has 175 kg of parachute equipment behind him, weighs 400 kg, and all flight suits.
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the temperature at the altitude from which they will jump is minus 60 minus 70 degrees celsius. this volga stratospheric gondola has survived and is kept in the central museum of the air force to tell how the paratroopers were preparing to perform the secret experiment. we asked the hero of the russian federation , test pilot igor evgenyevich tarelkin, the commander was appointed , uh dolgov ivanovich, this is his workplace , the second pilot evgeny nikolaevich andreev, he was located. here is the catapult system from the tu-16 aircraft already in the cockpit before the start . the crew undergoes desaturation, blows oxygen through the lungs in order to remove nitrogen from the body. at high altitude and a sharp
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decrease in atmospheric pressure, this gas can cause high-altitude decompression sickness , in other words, can human blood boil? gaseous bubbles of gas appear in the blood vessels, which can clog the small capillaries of the brain of the heart of vital organs, causing, uh, a manifestation similar to a stroke november 1 , 1962, 7:44 am troops. flight mission involves a three-hour ascent to a height of more than 25,000 m, upon reaching 25,000 458 m , evgeny andreev, dressed in a high-altitude pilot suit, as his three will have to eject and begin a free fall , the descent speed will be 900 km / h. for
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comparison, the speed of sound is approximately 1,000,200 km/h. years later, andreev will write in his memoirs the boundless darkness of the black sky, the stars are shining. they seem very close and somehow fake. i look at the altimeter already 19.000 m at this height the fall occurs with the highest speed. dolgov will step into the stratosphere a minute after andreev, but not everything will go according to plan, despite unforeseen circumstances. pyotr dolgov, as prescribed in the flight mission, will leave the gondola and open the parachute, which no one in the world has done before him at this altitude. the shell of the volga stratospheric balloon was made at the dolgoprudny automation design bureau. here in these workshops on these very
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hundred-meter tables by the designer, it took a whole year for this before launching the balloon passed more than one strength test and tightness, last check. volska was already there just before the start, these long banners that they had. well, about 100 m in length is cooked on such a site and they slowly move with such an iron, and welding two panels. well, given how these temperatures are somewhere, probably 140 degrees, these drawings were declassified quite recently and our film crew was the first to be allowed to film them. every detail each element is scrupulously drawn with ink by hand with the highest precision. this is the assembly drawing, according to which the assembly of the product took place
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at the training ground in volsk from the gondola in which they sit. here, conditional debts are shown and andreev how he fit in this chair with this huge powder, there were two more parachutes and a spare was here, you just can’t see here a cup of evolutionary chairs. and on the dorsal parachute at the back tandem dolgov andrey was the best not only in flight tests and parachute training of the niva air force, but also in the world. major peter the long had 1,409 jumps at the time of the experiment. andrei them, despite the fact that he was six years younger than pyotr ivanovich on the eve of the jump and the stratosphere, he celebrated his anniversary one and a half thousandth. they became friends, and
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even as evgeny nikolaevich said, by that time they already had cars, both of them had victory and were going somewhere. it is necessary on a business trip, for example, they threw feodosia on their fingers. what car to drive? that's all to be honest it was during the war for teenagers evgeny andreev worked in the assembly shop of the ural tank plant, learned to drive a t-34 and decided to run away to the front at night, hid in one of the tanks on the platform and train. run failed a few days they found him and sent back everything that he had in his youth. i don't know anything, i met him at the age of 26. so that's when i didn't even know who i was marrying. i didn't know he was asking you to try skydiving. while serving in a flight school, andrey got into a group of parachute testers
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, he made his first jump in the forty-fifth year, and in 54 the snow almost said goodbye forever. during an experimental jet jump. andrei was dragged into a turbulent jet ejection seat leg in the air stream, literally dangling at 90 °. there are something like 16 fragments, in my opinion, they were collected there. naturally, there was a verdict. what flight work is similar to the legendary pilot maresev. andrei had to prove to the doctors that he jumped off the window sill early and twisted somersaults in front of them. and he proved that he can only jump. since then, he has been wearing an orthopedic boot specially made for his crippled leg. his right leg is 4 cm, in short, the left
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was, so he jumped already in an orthopedic boot, but walked, of course he was already limping. that's how it was any person at work. on a business trip there were long trips and there were 3 months, i counted for one year that his year was 265 days away. as an experiment , andreev was preparing for debts. for almost a year they trained in a pressure chamber, while the entire gondola was placed in it and the ascent and descent were simulated, they mastered airnautics, how to use ballast. how much gas can be released from the shell? how the rate of ascent changes before the experiment itself , several trial ascents were carried out
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stratospheric balloon with mannequins? indeed, there were three dummies, that is, everything was thought out, but one thing that did not go away was that the dummies should have a tester. on november 1 , 1962, at 9:30 am, the volga troops reach a height of 22,000 m, a special symbolic height for soviet aeronautics on january 30, 1934 , the first in the world. it was climbed by soviet stratonauts pavel fedoseenko andrey vashchenko ilya usiskin on a stratostat. osa
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aviakhimo-1 they were. uh, about an hour, probably at 22 km altitude and all the work that was uh programmed. they all fulfilled, that is, they began to study the atmosphere. e radiation in the early thirties, the soviet union, along with western countries, began to actively explore the stratosphere. these studies have played a huge role. in scientific development, information was obtained on the structure of the atmosphere, the secret of cosmic rays was unraveled, and design developments. some devices were later used in the creation of spacecraft. great interest in the stratosphere was shown and the military already had the first jet aircraft, which could rise to the upper atmosphere in front of the military, the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating combat
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aircraft invulnerable to anti-aircraft artillery and air defense aviation loomed, and the experience of flying on stratospheric balloons could be very useful in this matter. around noon, communication with the crew of the osoaviakhim was interrupted by a broken cantola and the bodies of three stratonovites were found. a few hours later , the investigation established the cause of the crash was a sharp rate of decline in an effort to set a world record . exceeded the time spent in the stratosphere the shell iced up and stop a rapid fall was no longer possible. they did not have time to drop the ballasts and jump out with a parachute from the falling gondola. according to today's ideas, it was an unjustified risk in the west
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, the ussr is often reproached for sacrificing human lives in the name of achievement and records, but such was the general mood of the people of that time, it remains so now, striving for victory, not to stop, nor before, than even before death. fedoseenko rules andrey vashchenko and ilya usynkin were posthumously awarded the order lenin and the urn with their ashes were buried in the kremlin wall personally by stalin voroshilov and molotov stratosei to the special. for this, the permission of the council of people's commissars, the secrecy of the research data , according to experts, explained the number
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of deaths, during these tests in the stratosphere it exceeds many times the number of all dead astronauts in the world for the entire period of the existence of space flights. after all, many aronauts died in their time. it's just that all this was carried out under the heading of secrecy and few people knew, but the experiments continued to work space aviation. it has never been considered exclusively as a civil sphere. therefore, here it is completely logical that the political forces, but hid the unsuccessful results after 28 years, the volga stratospheric balloon with test paratroopers dolgov and andreev on board. after 2 hours 20 minutes after the launch, it reached an altitude of 25 km 400 m. a zone of so-called equilibrium has set in, when the gas has filled the entire volume of the shell and
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the stratostat is no longer gaining altitude. he is drifting. so we call here the task stood. have a long drift of 15 minutes during this time. they had to prepare themselves and depressurize the gondula, which means jumping overboard pressure 42 times lower than the earth's pressure, you can only breathe through oxygen devices, and the crew will start to work in good health and full readiness. evgeny andreev depressurizes the cabin through the glass wall of the thermal partition sees the calm face of a friend and utters. goodbye, petya out of habit, i kind of put my hand in, as if i give a part, and then here there are handles specially for
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ejection, pulled out the handle from the console and capulted everything worked for him normally. everything was fine. he flew along with the chair to a height of about 2 km. so it was conceived, then the chair automatically at this height. here it worked , three came out, a cascade, parachute system. so, at the same time, the guillotine released him from the chair of the chair. started to fall flew. he is at a speed somewhere around 900 950 km / h. so, uh. naturally, it means that there was a powerful aerodynamic airflow. the air is very allowed, but the ordinate does not work there. you can say that with your hands you can try to do anything . only this useless his jump was very risky, because he could basically lose consciousness propyl effect is called, that is, the speed can reach. well class, well a very big value it can be there up to several, uh, revolutions. uh,
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there's a second and centrifugal force. means, which begins to pull the blender apart from the internal organs. you know now. imagine spinning with such speed. uh, how would it be, what’s inside, to make the glazing of the helmet freeze less andrey turns over on his back to control the body in rarefied air , it’s simply impossible goes into a tailspin. my hands were freezing, so i had to work like this, uh, with my hands, that some kind of gloves were enough, but the sensitivity returned to stabilize the position of the body.
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to the earth from the memoirs of evgeny andreev below the volga with its numerous tributaries, although i don’t want to swim over the high-altitude equipment , i don’t want to swim, i decide to get away from the water, i turn around at an angle of 45 °. i am planning towards the field at an altitude of 1,500 m. i take the pull ring with my left hand, but i don’t have to pull it out. the parachute opens automatically evgeny andreev successfully landed in free fall. he spent 4 minutes 30 seconds. this is a world record still. he will not surpass anyone in the world. i you simply admire this man, because the height is 24.000 with a compensatory suit. it's not just a feat.
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now it would be crazy, but at that time people didn’t know, this is a feat of the eight-time world champion absolutely in the world champion in parachuting denis dobryakov behind 11,000 jumps testing parachute systems in high-altitude and combat conditions, but he believes that today even with the most modern parachutes and suits , no one can repeat the feat of a long and andreev. in october of the twelfth year, the austrian parachutist felix bolgarden he jumped from a height of 37 km. they prepared for a very long time, but he no longer has some kind of gloves. eh, he had a whole apparatus that was height-compensating, and even in the case, for example, an attempt to enter a corkscrew worked. yuzu, there, that is, compensation. it was a parry it
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was, but a record. he evgeniy nikolayevich didn't beat him, he moved in for 4 minutes 20 seconds. he has already opened the powder at 5.000. so the record of evgeny nikolaevich is also no one before him with such he didn’t eject from a height, which means that andreeva’s ejection proved that from such a height, one can facultate from such a height, one can escape. about the sale, don't miss the sale on june 14, and today is summer for a maximum discount of 55
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a module for the operation as a sign of respect and deep gratitude for the action in honor of the medical worker's day for all who have chosen this noble profession. thank you challenge for you in the country cinema. and on the initiative of the local authorities, the village council, this small monument stands at the entrance to the village of dolgov, an ancient village in the penza region, where pyotr dolgov was born today bears a name in his honor, and his exploits are known here, every resident in the house where the hero of the soviet union grew up his brother still lives alexander he remembers how his older brother dreamed of the sky since childhood, he studied vladimir at school during shchurinsky. so
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it wasn't by chance. well, the desire was. and at the same time it would be just those years, when you flew the north pole sea rocks. it was him who got hooked on such dragging. what to do with business, 21, and he does not hesitate to go to the front as part of the airborne troops . order of the red star and a medal. already after the war, dolgov graduated from the ryazan military school of airborne troops before jumping from the volga stratospheric balloon, pyotr ivanovich made 1,000,409 jumps and set eight world records. one of them is a jump as part of a group of paratroopers from
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a 15-kilometer height. for some reason, they thought he was simply hiding his eyes with the kursky flight jacket's turned up collar. she might be worried about something else, she wouldn’t have parachute jumps more than ours, but you know, it happens that a person is even an older and with great experience. it means that he got into some kind of accident in a mess, then this remains for life, the characters of the military hardening spoke for themselves, but his whole professional life is not a feat of nearly one and a half thousand of his jumps, most were testers and 52 more ejections. he never says, we all knew we were waiting for something, what well, really in everything, of course,
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but quite a dangerous profession. well, everyone calmed down. everyone lived one hope that nothing would happen, i jumped, which was coming to dolgov in 1962. he, too, was silent although shortly before that he came to visit. i wanted to come to my native village. and later, after the experiment, the star. he will give. he even asked how he could get there, and in the winter in november there was none. yes, that's why i asked. he knew that he, with all the calculations , he had to come to rest, after the jump they were given. but fate decreed, otherwise 1.410 passed became for peter the long. debt and robinized the cabin before it throbbed andreev got up from his chair, opened the hatch manually and stood in the manufacturing
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pose near this luke here is the space suit. when andreev ejected , two things happened: the gondola rocked very strongly and secondly, the gondola jumped immediately to a height of 28 almost 1/2 km very sharply, because its mass decreased. he hit. it was about this pin from the side of the curtain that a crack formed. nine by 16.5 mm was enough to get the air out of the suit. he still managed to step into the sky , managed to open his parachute, but in conditions close to the vacuum of space, the pressure in his
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spacesuit dropped in a couple of seconds. happened depressurization, when the blood boils seconds. colonel pyotr dolgov died instantly. and on the ground, everyone congratulates andreev on the record, his jump was seen far to the side, on which a friend was descending. but pyotr ivanovich was no longer alive , the parachute canopies carefully lowered the long body to the land of the motherland for which he lived and worked. the specialists who developed the program of the experiment, the star, did not take into account one nuance at an altitude of over 25 km. in the cockpit of the stratospheric balloon , more time was needed to reach the state in rarefied air. stability after andreev's jump from the act
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of the forensic investigation, the nature of the trace suggests that the point impact was directed approximately perpendicular to the glazing surface, as a result of which a hole was formed in the glass part. a helmet measuring nine by 16.5 mm, death came very quickly due to the island of oxygen starvation. this is a photo from an actor following a flight accident. you see the same documents that we managed to photograph 20 years ago, and which later burned down in a fire in the army. here is the one a hole in the german metal. perhaps if he had waited until the rocking of the gondola had ended in tragedy, it would not have happened, but dolgov clearly carried out the tasks and knew that there could be no mistake by a tragic accident on the same day on november 1, 1962. while performing the assignment, another tester
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named andreev died without understanding which andreev died and the headquarters called evgenia andreev's wife , valentina nikolaevna. and the next day , evgeny nikolaevich returned home from volsk unharmed and knelt down. maybe you will leave this job? i looked at that moment , evgeny nikolaevich did not hear you in this regard. for all further soviet space program , the star experiment was of great importance; it proved that the rescue of astronauts in emergency situations at high altitudes. perhaps yes it is tragic, but this is the result
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of it was used later. i know that they changed the configuration of the suit, they know that they did additional protection, knowing that they were working on additional ventilation valves. wu uh, mean spacesuit in subsequent ones made them more mobile, made them more suitable for lodgements that could be used by astronauts. in addition , the experience gained during the long andreev experiment later came in handy during the first man's spacewalk. in december 1962, a decree was issued by the preisidium of the supreme soviet of the ussr on awarding major yevgeny andreev and colonel peter the debt of the highest distinction of the motherland with the title of hero of the soviet union testers hero of the soviet union yevgeny andreev after the experiment of 602 made one more parachute jump. in the
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eighties, he still performed jumps and parachutes, and it was not just training jumps. he is now he, of course, is no longer in such a volume as before, but he was a really pimple tester even at this age of two physically. i think super what is called evgeny andreev died in 2000 in his small apartment near moscow, on this very bed in the arms of his wife and an ambulance doctor , only 2 years old, before he reached the 40th anniversary of his jump, when andrey dolgov climbed to the starting point of this height, they clearly understood that this, well, probably, the peaks of their lives are not the end. unfortunately , this petrov she ended her life, but it ended very worthy andreev continued and continued. what about learning to jump? but above and
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beyond, he did nothing. i am finishing the story about the feat of the debtor andreev who left the descent vehicle gondula at an altitude of 25 thousand meters. we want to stop near this mannequin, which is stored in the museum of the research and production enterprise star as a unique exhibit. here, please, this is this, which means ejection from the e-e of the third stage of the soyuz rocket at an altitude of 570 km there. you want to say that this was done with an eye to the fact that the person of course. of course, the experiment of ejecting a dummy from the third stage of a launch vehicle was carried out back in the late eighties.
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