tv PODKAST 1TV July 2, 2023 2:10am-2:51am MSK
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we need. by the way, it shows. yes, children can be offended by us, it does not matter. yes? i think everything will be fine, everything will not be fine. don't count on it. well, just when not everything is great. this is also good. this is life, you know, when we say that everything will be fine or everything will be fine. this is the absolute or generalization. in fact, it means that you pay less attention to certain moods. yeah, for some difficulties, without which there is, of course , no movement forward, but you perceive and see more, yes, with your eye and heart you see, what happened is that what is good in general is a feeling of happiness, joy. it 's, uh, so very complicated. yes, emotion is a substance. she is perhaps only when there is a contrast to understand that i am happy today. yes, at this moment, at this second , you need to understand that before that it was somehow different. if we are permanently happy all the time. suddenly, there would not be this sharpness of experiencing joy. well, therefore, you should not set yourself up for the fact that everything will be fine. because this is
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an infantile unattainable goal in general, everything will be good. well, friends, it was a podcast of the psyche and its host. i was a journalist, he and the candidate of psychological sciences, clinical psychologist mikhail khors, were removed . hello. with you, the schletinger code podcast, and i am its leading editor-in-chief of a popular science magazine with the same name schrödinger's cat and my co-host cat, he is not schrödinger , he is my name, his bari, he will help me and morally support yes, barium and we have a wonderful guest sergey kut acquaintance. i confess often. here, look, here you are 10 years younger than me. and at the same time, you
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managed to fly to the iss and go into outer space. after all, i tried for more than 6 hours, yes, 6 hours 47 minutes after that, fly to antarctica and live there in a tent in search of a meteorite. here you see. you can already make an adventure book, i can’t say that i am the only person who a works specifically for science and goes to some extreme places in order to move science, uh, i guess i just got noticed. oh, come on, don't be shy. well, after all, there are not so many people on our planet with 8 billion who were both in space and in antarctica. well , probably, yes, i agree. in childhood. you dreamed about it, that such is the fate that i will be like a polar explorer minus 35 antarctica and then into space in a spacesuit, i look at the earth. here, as in childhood, no, in childhood, no, uh, all
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the boys now and uh, then uh in my childhood they dreamed and dreamed of being some kind of little superheroes, because all the boys dream of saving the world, and when i was a child, i dreamed of being the most ordinary superhero firefighter who performs feats every day and saves people, but over time the dream has transformed and has already been a conscious age of the university. i thought about the profession of an astronaut and i succeeded. uh, and fly into space and get ready, eh, but as for antarctica , i mean, our polar explorers, uh, employees of the antarctic stations and the arctic stations. eh, they are really very close in both spirit and er, the way of activity, probably, to astronauts. how are you now you define for yourself the purpose of your work. that's why it was necessary to fly into space, why it was necessary to look for meteorites in antarctica sounds amazing. and why
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, well, this question should be asked by everyone when a business begins. what for that should turn out for me criteria. it will go where it is difficult, because it is not difficult for everyone to work in incredible conditions, and because of the loads that arise due to some kind of psychological limitation. well, not everyone is ready for half a year in a confined space to live at the station, but it is important, eh. conduct some experiments to gain new knowledge and bring it to people who could use this knowledge to the fullest, because astronauts they, of course, have a very close relation to science. we are doing various experiments. and for this we study various fields of science, but we do not dive. it's very deep in it. there are many, many different scientists who give you a task, and we get these tasks according to the task, we get this knowledge. and this is exactly
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what we do both at the station and in the questionnaire. well back to the topic of adventure. how to prepare for an absolutely unexpected event in antarctica, as i remember, you had problems with the weather, your tent broke, it’s generally terrible, minus 35, and your tent was broken. how the fuck was that? astronaut cosmos in the open practically come on. well, in general, during space flight and during other expeditions on earth. we are always trying to think what can await us, of course, it is impossible to calculate everything, and there is some excitement in this , this is what causes excitement. if you know what will happen for sure and know what will not happen, then what to worry. you can calculate everything , think it over, but the fact is that e that is why the conditions are called extreme,
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which is not difficult. and there is a great level of surprise. this is, for example, where there was a surprise in antarctica. let's not . well antarctica antarctica is generally a place with a huge number of surprises. firstly, this is the weather, it is unpredictable. not in terms of the fact that we can fly there and it will be hot there. no there, maybe snowstorms snow might not be, maybe high temperature, and there may be a sharp drop in the weather. leaves much to be desired at night there was a wind with gusts of up to 90 km / h in the trailer sat. so it seemed that we were riding a train, and it was vibrating all over the window noisily. a real antarctic summer you can say? you hit everything we hit. yes
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, there are seasons for changing weather conditions, when everything can change quickly, and you need to be ready for this both in terms of clothing and in terms of equipment. and even the calculation of their logistics must be prepared. well to plan change. so we flew, for example, to antarctica the weather was very good and we are good as good. the weather is sunny, firstly, the most important thing is that visibility is good. there is an airfield built right on the ice. and uh, the only way to uh land is to approach using visual references. that is, there are no drives, there are some flags on the mayakov radio, but everything is visual, that is. if the pilot does not see the strip, he turns around and comes back for several thousand white fields along the edges of the flags. it's a white bullet marked up. yes, there are special signs there, like runways and landings on ice. uh, big transport plane. and so we flew the weather was perfect we flew in and said everything the
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next day. we have to leave in a small plane. and where no one has ever landed is also a very interesting task. just a raid 160 km from the base , the area for landing was chosen, because we cannot understand the point, but before that we prepared for any situation. unpredictable. can you still get ready? satellite pictures. we now have modern technologies that allow, but to give some information about a place that is very far away, we studied them, uh, the experience of the previous expedition, uh, and chose certain points for landing, they said, uh, with a pilot , we took off small planes and are already in place the plane circled chose a landing point that was interesting and possible for landing and was convenient for us, because the meteorite search area had to be near the point of the earth we chose
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landed we landed we unloaded several hundred kilograms, provisions , equipment, everything we needed, fuel, a snowmobile, and the plane took off. everything, he left us alone together, which was completely surrounded by ice and mountains in any way. there was no feeling of horror. well, at least after the spaceside. we are unlikely when you are sitting here. you have a thin tent and there are many hundreds of kilometers around, it’s just ice and there’s nothing terrible, but at this moment you perfectly understand that if something happens, then the whole load will fall, it’s just that only the members of the team are the same as is on space station, if something happens, all issues should be resolved exclusively by forces. crew, and what kind of team we had, uh, very interesting team we had in the team, and two climbers snow leopards and vitaly lazo
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and ruslan kolonina, they provided both security and logistics, in general, in such crews of small people. he's multifunctional, like a multi-instrumentalist. just like the crew at the station, one person must know a lot and be able to do a lot of the same in antarctica. and our guys provided security. they climbers high level guides. and uh. well, vitali was filming the film uh-huh, and ruslana provided, uh, logistics and operation of the equipment, that is, engineering functions, while everyone and the team members were trained to search for meteorites. in general , the search for a meteorite in antarctica is a very interesting activity when you are looking for something that does not look like a local object to a local stone, that is, you cannot say for sure. here's what the meteorite would look like right here, because it should just be different from earth's rocks.
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well, we will not dive into the topic of the team now. here are six people. well, including you. yes, yes. here are five people, uh, two just climbers. and well, high-level climbers, and two people. one before her with drug addiction was a professor at kazan university. this is alexander pastukhovich. researcher. e of the ural federal university is a specialist in meteorites. here is andrey nazarov, uh, a member of the expedition, and uh, he was also involved in filming films in search of meteorites, all works as one whole. this is very important, because the surprise is very a lot, that is, when we arrived. ah, the direction of the wind, it had to be understood in order to set up the tent correctly, we set up the tent in a certain orientation. uh, so that the wind does not break, it must be. uh, the shadow must be some rocks nearby, because the tent needs to be fixed. on what is there, what can be hot, an aerodynamic shadow, that is, but the wind from
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the wind. yes, the aerodynamic body is some kind of wind that does not reach. something is garaging. yes , something must block, that is, uh exactly e we chose a place in advance using satellite imagery, because after all, this is how it is minus 35 wind, how to survive in an ordinary tent, but it is an unusual tent, it was specially designed for uh, strong wind and for placing everyone together, that is, the tent was big for 6 people with a separate tambor for cooking. and why? because when you boil water, the steam rises immediately freezes, and maybe, uh, like snow falls inside the tent, it will fall on things, so everything will melt things will be wet, so together together, where we cooked food, but it was isolated everything was thought out in advance, but uh, unfortunately, the design was not stable enough, not strong enough
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for the antarctic wind. and a tent. yes tent wind gusts. winds reached almost 100 km/h. and the tent just folded up and we had to spend the night in a broken tent, but the wind is so strong that when six people lie in the tent and the equipment is six adult men and the tent is still tied and the wind raises it, but it was not scary at that moment. uh. well, i wouldn't say that it wasn't scary at all, there was a certain excitement . yes, but there was a certain excitement, because i couldn’t sleep, i clapped very hard. fabric very strong wind was. that is. hmm, you can probably imagine a car when you're driving at 120 km/h. and you leaned out of the car. and just about like this you sleep, and uh, then you had to decide. what to do next, we perfectly understood that the plane would not fly
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after us just like that in such a wind. so it will take some time live in these conditions. well, it would be necessary, so it would be necessary, we were ready for this. and how to live without a tent live without a tent. we also had an additional tent exclusively for cooking, to cook food with a castle, as if in volume. but uh, the clothes that we had, it meant being in antarctica almost around the clock. it's in overalls for high-altitude climbing climbing boots high-altitude. that is, in principle, we could exist safely and without a tent, and you still even, when the tent broke down, they continued to explore. and yes, because we had, in fact, no other choice, but in the end, if the tent is broken, then this is not a reason to stop. well, of course, but, but we perfectly understood that the sooner we finish, and the field work, the better, because we received
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a very unfavorable forecast from satellite communications, that is, conditions only worsened. and we had a very small weather window when we requested an evacuation. the podcast of schrödinger's cat is with you and i am its host grigory tarasevich, together with your friend the bar cat. we ask questions about science and adventures to the hero of russia , cosmonaut sergei kut sverchkov. but still , like -35, what is a strong wind, and you without a tent? how do you warm up, how would it be very easy to warm up with the heat of your own body to have a suit, so yes, these are special suits they are designed for, and i say if you are going, uh, to meet adventures. you better think about the conditions that you will have to wait in advance from what we are making this suit. that is what there is climbing a suit for high-altitude ascents for life literally at heights, and the highest is seven thousand
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meters. there pooh sleeping bag, designed for temperatures down to -45. uh-huh that is, in principle, it was possible. well, not even that it was possible, we took off our downy suit before climbing into a sleeping bag. because if you climb into a sleeping bag in a downy suit, it will be very hot, even minus 35 suits in our russian production. and there are russian companies that make similar suits. and what, then , we had some kind of chemical heaters inside, we had we didn't use chemical heaters . enough of the heat that the human body gives off. uh, food certainly needs to be good food, but on the other hand. again, as cosmonauts , we could not take very heavy food, so we took freeze-dried food dehydrated. well, there is enough water in antarctica. well, the main thing is to take fuel with you. and this is one
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of the characteristics of water. uh, liquid, water we had up to beauty. that is, in the morning we heated water with the help of burners quickly poured quickly prepared food quickly poured ourselves thermoses are hot and eat hot food, because if you take a hot meal and stay somewhere, after 15 minutes it all turns into an icicle. well, the traditional question is about the toilet in such conditions, and antarctica is also interesting because, according to international agreement, nothing can be left there. that is, everything that you brought there. everything must be taken away from there, including, of course, all the products of human vital activity, so we can say that we took the toilet with us. here, minimally, that is, all this was packed and then taken to the base, where it was all packed special containers. as we went out a separate tent was we had to build. uh, if that's something specific, they had to build a stone toilet there.
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stone, that is, uh, no, not from ice from ice. it would be very cool, probably, but there was a stone ridge nearby, a marina from the glacier, and we dragged several hundred kilograms. probably, if not the tone here, uh, they built a structure that protected completely from the wind, because the wind is still in antarctica, even if there is no such powerful one during the day, then it always is. there is such katabatic wind, this is the wind that blows from the pole, it always blows in the evening when the cold air comes in, and here, well, to the toilet, er. uh-huh was walking really fast. now let's talk about technology to people. that's all the same. well, not an easy team, someone scientist. you are an astronaut. you are all different and it was. so, uh, you live for a week, gathered in one small tent, how not to quarrel, not to quarrel,
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not to go crazy at all, because from the fact that there is always nearby too. well, first of all, you need to get to know each other. in advance of course we got acquainted. not already there. we met in advance and we had training camps in elbrus, because all the participants had to understand what they would face, what is snow ice? well, fortunately, everyone knew what snow, ice, something like mountaineering. well , probably, only here, before nizkovich nurgaliev, he did not participate in climbing activities, but nevertheless, as a geologist. he knew perfectly well what a field camp and work is far from civilization. these are conditions, namely relationships, after all, all people are different in different. and how to negotiate in the first place, as in space, you need to know exactly the same approach, why did you go there, if you went there to gain new knowledge for and in order to bring some kind of result, you need to remember every time you do your work that you are working for a common result, that the task is not easy.
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like a tourist. here is the task of the tourist. you should go and see for yourself and come back, and the task of the team is to bring the result common to everyone, so when you work as a team, you need to remember that team goals are understandable, so they even teach the coffin at school they say, well, here, after all , living people are very, closed in one space. well we're lucky we're lucky because all the members turned out to be, uh, just great people, very ca- everyone was very interesting. all the people who went to the antarda of their own free will and made every effort. for that, they all love adventure. you understand that a person who is afraid or does not like adventure will never go instead with , uh, extreme conditions. and yet, here if i were to be honest with myself, now, if everything is the same, the same is useful for
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world knowledge. it was possible to bring, without getting into an extreme place , it would be interesting for you and these people. it seems to me that this is impossible. well, as we are getting less and less space here antarctica space is already in siberia already such that it is already possible to board a helicopter and get most of the points in a new way, including remote places and places with uh, difficult conditions that require e such people who are willing to take the risk, to go somewhere and gain new knowledge. there are plenty of such places on earth, this is the north, this is the depth of the oceans. i don't think there is enough money in the plans. where are you going, the mariana hollow is not there yet, not yet, but i don’t know what will happen next. this is also the whole cosmos, there is a huge
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underground world. there are speleologists to take away the caves . they are going to the caves. i have already been, but i will probably return with pleasure. this is also its own world, which is explored by speleologists. he is extremely interesting with his the peculiarities of the rules, and it is impossible to gain knowledge without going to such places, and therefore, people who are on the one hand inquisitive are any scientists , an inquisitive person who loves adventure. he is an inquisitive curiosity. it's in our genes to try to find out what's around the corner. and to find out, personally, i am sure that scientists who use the knowledge that we have brought them. they would love to. maybe they would go, but to antarctica and into space. if their health allowed them, or it wouldn't be so dangerous and scary. how valuable is this knowledge? here, how many meteorite did you manage to get? and we brought.
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uh, a very interesting sample that ruslan kalunin found, and initially we were almost sure that it was a meteorite, but for this it was necessary to conduct a lot of research, and we brought this sample to the ural federal university . research was also carried out at kazan federal university on equipment on a complex one, and so it turned out that it was reliable to confirm that this was a meteorite it turned out because there are no samples with which it would be possible to compare similar ones, but scientists could not say which earthly rock it belongs to. that is, uh , it turns out that this is a sample of zavis and this is also very interesting. it's like a fairy tale when visiting. i don’t know how to look for meteorites in general. there marina marina is a heap of bulk stones that the glacier has turned all the way to the continent. that's it, uh, the most interesting thing. the glacier collects everything that it meets in motion, including everything
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that falls on it from above, reaching a certain point. he brings it all to the surface. well, we can sit and watch marina. we have the suburbs anywhere here . how to find meteorites there is necessary to look for what they look like, which is there in abundance. hmm you need to come to the place to fly to the place. and er take a close look at who we are. what material is there on site? what the arena consists of and for those who have never done it. it's generally difficult. but how do you find a meteorite when you don't know what it looks like? then you get used to that breed which is. and after some time, you begin to notice with your eyes that , unlike most stones, they tried to create a robot that will analyze visually , they tried to create devices that will determine where the meteorite is with the help of a magnetic field, but it turned out to be a by analysis.
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works that there is no tool better than the human eye, the human eye and the advantages of the analytical abilities of the brain - this is the best most effective way to find a meteorite, but this is not today, after all, artificial intelligence is jumping, then yes it will throw fear before robots that you will not be needed, because after all it is easier to send to antarctica into space. deep ocean some kind of iron machine, first, not so sorry. we do so and the robot is needed, where, uh, at the moment we use it where there are routine operations. well, in order not to waste human time, or where a person is, it is not extremely dangerous. in general, what will refuse such people who are dangerous places prepared that they will not be needed. i think that there will be some kind of symbiosis here, because a person, because of his curiosity. never turn down the opportunity to go where he has never been before.
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well, after all, robots are not much faster than you and i, aren't there? here are the fears that you will not need your skills that give the task of the rover, because when the rover explores the surface of mars, it performs, uh, a certain algorithm laid down from the ground and these algorithms they are, but they are created with the help of scientists geologists , including hemomorphologists, everyone who explores mars and i, when i talked to one of the scientists, he said, if there was, uh, a geologist, he would everything that the rover did in a year, probably completed in three weeks, it’s clear, it’s clear that now, compared to the rover, that’s better, but literally in 5 years. here i am. as a journalist, i thought that i was cool nonetheless. i can quickly rewrite any text now this same gpt chat takes instead of me invents edits and does split seconds
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a year ago there was no such thing passed . you are not afraid that robots will appear in your area, which will better take samples from mars what matters is if something doesn't happen to him. yes , of course it's expensive. well, it’s kind of a pity, right, but it’s very difficult for me to limit e now. and those fields where the robot is useless in this regard, because there are still such fields, but still robots in this regard. they, uh, help us. not to compete, i would say, that is, they do, they help to do some work more efficiently. this means that we must take on the work that the robot cannot yet do corny. this is like an example from a dishwasher, because she washes dishes better than we do, but we do not worry about this, but use these benefits, but nevertheless fears. this is the case for people and creative professions and people who
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are engaged in analytics. and that they will remain out of work some professions, in the end, as with the technical revolution, some professions may disappear. i mean about your professions. well, then you can ask a question. and how to send the robot to that place of the initial data, which is not there, and make it work there. no, wait, in space, after all there is one. well, one of the more obvious goals is to land on mars. why risk humans when you can send a more advanced robot there? the thing is, eh? well, maybe you can. then it can be an advanced robot, there now hypothetically reasoning is omitted. well, i have everything, as i understand it, the uh project will do what we came up with here in a comfortable chair in a comfortable chair and based on our conclusions that we made here, and not on the spot. i remind you of the schrödinger code podcast and i am its host grigory tarasevich
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along with my co-host cat in a bar. well , we also have a wonderful guest hero of russia pilot cosmonaut sergei kut sverchkov how do you see yourself in the future? here you will continue to perform feats and get into adventures. i believe that they are adventures in the life of each of us in one way or another, and most importantly, approach them responsibly, that is, astronauts and scientists who go on expeditions polar explorers. these are not the kind of people who can be called adventurers. and we always think through all the steps we try think it through, of course there's a degree of uncertainty, there's always a plan b and if plan b doesn't work there should be a price plan at least a plan how to get back home. everyone, uh, people who can be called travelers, and uh, adventure lovers of any adventure, have it. there is excitement in the search for meteorites; there is azat ; well
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, even if we're not lucky, we're still ready for plan b, or maybe adventure without -35 e space cold. e meteorites here are these armchairs and they think, here is his thought masculinity adventure. i think yes, if you do analytical work and come across thoughts. but what if, that is, to ask such a question, to which there is no obvious answer and which involves several options for hypothetical solutions. that is , a puzzle, a puzzle is a mental adventure . ah, in hard work in mental work and these decisions. a try to test the correct hypothesis, false hypothesis. this is also an adventure, because when you are something checking, you might stumble upon something unpredictable. but in general, all these
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adventures are more needed. to whom the hero himself, who swims, flies, and so on. i think, i think it's mutual mutual. why because, and there are people who love adventures and there are people who don't really like adventures but they need to get some data, are these people going to be just astronauts or are they workers? the polar stations of the antarctic they say we are ready to set off. to distant lands they are told, you should not just go. you should still enjoy bring. well, in fact, they all want and astronauts. their glades themselves want to be useful, so this is a symbiosis. e man. again, returning first is a person who does not like adventure. he will never go there, and of course everyone loves to read about adventures. even those who are afraid to go somewhere. why because he himself seems to be turning into a hero, and why so few
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people who read correctly and other adventure authors get so few from rare astronauts or to antarctica that what stops people is the fear of lack of money , it may be the fear of the banal, it may be self-doubt. well, maybe a person might think it will not work for sure. and he won’t even try to do this, by the way, the secret lies, not having time for very many. ah. it could also be health. those who try. they cannot, according to some formal signs, receive education, they want a person's health. try, but he does not have the necessary qualities in order to formally go into space, or to the antarctic station it may be there, probably, household reasons, and finances will be generally possible for adventures. well, not just to be golden, although to contain everything. i know that i am absolutely sure, and based on my communication with, e, non-polar explorers and with astronauts, that the people who go on these tactical space expeditions are
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people who definitely do not go there for money. well, keep emotions, cosmonauts, yes, participants from the russian expedition. i think too, yes, here, but the risks that e are in these, and expeditions, of course, they, of course, probably do not cover the finances with which they provided well tasty. in the sense of flying to antarctica, i went further where after all. what are the topics for the nearest plans so far to prepare for the next flight into space. ah , after all, space flight is a certain responsibility and it cannot be said that you can thoughtlessly rush into some expeditions, because this is a risky thing, but priority is more important. still preparation. e flights into space, and then, well, here you are flying to the iss in the distant future. i don’t know if you fly to mars or god bless you. and what else, what kind of dreams do you have, if it’s right at all dreams start off like, uh, we love, and is it
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actually a very correct read? and, then, of course, these are depths. and the depth of the oceans, because small research is underground space. these are the poles. it is quite possible that there are some places that are less much less extreme much more interesting, and for example, i participated in an expedition to the east a few years ago. and it was an expedition to search for new e, caves of karts cavities. and uh, it's an extraordinary feeling when you open up a new cavity. a new cave you go there you find traces of the life of some cave animals and you understand that you are the first person in general who appeared here, who saw with his own eyes before you, nobody knew about it, nobody saw it. it's an amazing feeling, even if it's a small discovery, well, man.
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unfortunately, we are coming to an end and i want you somehow i don’t know life advice for those who watch us, how to become a participant in the adventure while bringing benefits, but a huge number of different expeditions, and in which participants are required in fact, i ended up on an antarctic expedition, but relatively by accident, and i had mountaineering experience. that is, what was needed, that is, some kind of background. and here's the other one, you need to have some kind of background. yes, you need to have some kind of background absolutely, or a scientific background. or, well, that is, some kind of hiking yes, in extreme activities, because an expedition is always an uncomfortable place , it looked unsafe. i am a gift through the forests through the deserts. want. i want to bring new knowledge to the world, you can start with the simplest just from an ordinary participant and i, and actually participated, as an ordinary part,
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but, despite the fact that i have an astronaut background, but when you go on an expedition, you were on an expedition on uninhabited islands. i was, as usual, a field worker collecting samples, but this required several skills. this climber's skill is the skill of working rather with scientific equipment. that is, it was necessary to be able to take samples aseptically, all this knowledge was accumulated that i was simply offered to go on an expedition. and so also, probably, everyone has some kind of background that can be useful specifically in expeditions, but still, from the point of view of the family, they will be google well, most people have a wife, you have two children, you say no, i won’t go. i'll go with you just in case. i'm not touched to search for distant mountains. e islands. i don't know how to combine it. here's a deal with the answer. yes? no, uh. i 'm talking about the fact that it's always uh, well, not just,
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because the family is the family that you should not care about and be with her, but nevertheless people who go on expeditions. they are without this activity. the spouse cannot live either. children. they are well aware that this person cannot sit still. well, how do i e at first it was not easy, but then e wife. i just realized that i can't let go. thanks a lot. unfortunately. it is necessary to finish with you there was a refusal. here i am sending his leading chef gift of popular science. here is grigory alekseevich odinger, my well-versed, very smart, calm cat in a bar. thank you thank you sergey. this is a podcast must-read. i'm aglaya for batnikova. director, writer. today i am
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visiting. kirill shamanov, writer , art critic, artist we will talk about william burrows and his junk novel. hello cyril. hello. this is the sixties, a guy from an educated and fairly wealthy family studied at harvard, studied medicine in europe, and then chose this path. uh, let's just say sink to the bottom and go through, in general, the dependence of illegal drugs. and he describes this experience in his books and quite unexpectedly becomes classics american literature. one of the leaders of the kennel movement, among which is halung gisberg jack kiruak, and in general, what can we say to both rosa whether he became a pioneer, but because we know that irwin welsh, uh, transported hunter thompson uh with fear
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and disgust in las vegas all they can say were after beru followed in his footsteps. well, for american literature, probably yes, but we also know there is russian literature, english literature in russian literature, we know bulgakov's morphine, uh, in english literature. this is a de quincey novel. uh, another 800 there are some tenths of years, that is, yes, if we talk like this chronologically, as if, who was the first in this whole autofiction such literature about dependence, uh, then, probably, this is still a dequintion, but speaking about the generation of beatniks, they talk about burrows about his books and his style of description, then, of course, for modern literature for modern society. probably really somehow managed so, yes,
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as it were, what it became, it’s clear there, well, a huge mass of people, there his popularity testify to this. and the writers of the beatnik they generally, well, let's say, how they differ. that is why they are called beatniks. let's talk a little about this cultural context. well, we are talking about the end of the forties, the very beginning of the fifties. uh, this is the american post-war generation. that is, it is the rise of the american economy. at the same time, in general, the rather poor state of american culture. eh, at that moment there was a need. uh, somehow make her dominant in the world. there buying american you buy the best american culture. they are many. these are the directions of many artists during the war, modern ones were taken out and created like this, like plast e, literary including hmm here
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