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Understanding 9/11tv Kim Filbi 1TV July 8, 2023 12:15pm-2:11pm MSK
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already a stapler, all the music he plays is pure improvisation, so every show is unique. but for those who don't know yet. how did the story of anna karenina end at the festival? an extensive special program , a performance with puppets and master classes, and what games were played, for example, in the 19th century, of course , cricket and sirso, what should be done? show me. it turns out, what else is not? already now, yasnaya polyana is starting preparations for the celebration of the 200th anniversary of tolstoy in 2028. they plan to pick up the most iconic performances by this date according to the texts of the great classic and arrange a weekly program of shows pyotr deryagin may emelyanova dmitry matyushin dmitry remizov channel one and on this our release is completed immediately after us on the air, the documentary
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philby's secret war. britain is in shock america is in a panic flurry of high-profile resignations of politicians ministers leadership of western intelligence agencies occasioned an article in the soviet newspaper and there was only one publication in the news called hello comrade. philby from this article was difficult to understand who he is, what he is then rufina the downy philby did not yet know that this was her future husband, the second person of british intelligence. and the soviet agent who received asylum in the ussr for about 30 years to remain undiscovered and work so actively and consider it the greatest development. no, yes, that's it. played a huge role.
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that is, he participated was involved in all the events in different countries of the world. after the exposure of philby and his escape to moscow, the echo of the scandal thundered in the west for many more decades, on the one hand, he was a traitor to great britain, on the other hand, a brilliant double agent without undertones of hundreds of articles of books and discussions of great britain tried to figure it out as best she could. in the loudest failure of their own intelligence services in their entire history and who is this kim philby. for the first time a unique recording of kim philby's speech, in which he himself tells how he worked for the ussr those were very energetic times,
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when time was ticking like a bomb, reading off the seconds of every moment the true story of the greatest soviet agent so bright that they put him in a car. i see these people. security watching him. yes he can be kidnapped and so on. a couple of times some situations arose, they were afraid of some kind of provocation, but the intelligence officer
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always lives, as it were, bearing in mind that everything is tapped, his actions are recorded. rufina the downy philby was never able to get used to the constant fear for the life of her husband for 18 years. they lived in this apartment. in the very center of moscow, all this time , soviet intelligence was guarding the movie, they were afraid of kidnapping. here he works. and here was his typewriter, which he wrote. at home in britain, the philby was called traitor of the century. the west wanted to know what secrets he passed on to the ussr in order to answer
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the accusation and lift the veil of secrecy. kim decided to write a book the wives of most intelligence officers carry a special kind of time. they do not have the opportunity not to participate in the work of their husbands. not even knowing about it , this book is dedicated to all such wives, and especially to my wife ruth, it was immediately clear that there really is love there. but one thing, but those never talked about his work. he said something, but i can’t say this, i can’t tell you say among dozens of secret
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special operations. when kim was asked, that's what you did from the most important thing, that's where the peak of intelligence is, where is your highest achievement kill filby until the end of his days and who did not learn to speak russian well said with a huge accent, prokhorov is mine. this is the kursk bulge. says it's me. this is the only time he spoke with pride. he conveyed to us the most interesting and concerning the situation on the fronts of the soviet union, including here, along the course of the arc of operation citadel from victory in the battle of kursk depended on the fate of the whole country.
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it was the tank battles near prokhorovka that became the first victorious operation on the kursk bulge , largely thanks to kiev, a british intelligence officer helped the ussr it all started in austria , a cambridge graduate kim and philby was 21 years old at the university, he was carried away by the ideas of communism. in 1933. kim comes to vienna. he wants to help his party comrades, just at this time the nazis are noisily celebrating the election of hitler to the german rihtak, but philby is not in a festive mood at all. he's fine understood, well, the conditions of the threat of fascism neither
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america nor england themselves can handle maine my fight hitler was clear that they were going to fight. in a small room, he soon becomes close to the daughter of the owners , an eighteen-year-old friedman, a communist and a jewess. they are passionate about socialist ideals and want to fight. there was such a way to bring out the anti-fascists who had fled from germany from austria to bring out the jews from there, who had fled the streets. friedman begins to follow the nazi
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becomes aware of her clandestine work life face under threat of arrest question a few days, just saved me from big trouble by marrying her, coming to england because she would, of course, fall into the clutches of gestana, good warm relations, but family life didn’t work out. kim returned to london together with the lyceum, the ideas of socialism do not leave them here either. soon, the person recommends to his communist friends that they get to know their husband, an english aristocrat, better. in the very center of london, in front of hundreds of passers-by , an event takes place that, decades later, will lead to the loudest scandal in history. intelligence. arnold dage, pseudonym otto
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, was an illegal soviet intelligence agent who performed tasks in the centers of western europe in the thirties and forties, the creator and curator of the intelligence network in the uk, philby. i talked to deutsch, he explained who he represents, he made a specific offer, which was specific. it was an absolutely clear offer to work for soviet intelligence. he said that this person came consciously, because he was looking for contacts where he could apply his strength in the fight against fascism. soviet intelligence needed its own people british secret service.
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on the advice of moscow, philby soon becomes a special correspondent for the times, he is sent to civil war-torn spain in spain. the west supports the dictatorship of general franco in the fight against the communists, who are helped by the ussr. kim deliberately demonstrates his loyalty to the regimes. so, after which he was awarded the order by franco himself as victims, and so on. since he was familiar with franco he managed to infiltrate military strategic plans
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spanish guide and report. our colleagues about what is happening will happen. could not that in fact kim is working for his opponent the ussr phil will not be awarded for services in intelligence. kim's brilliant journalistic articles drew the attention of british intelligence officers mi6, a psychologist supported by franco the strategist. is that the one they need? the goal set for kim by soviet intelligence was achieved, i was sitting in my office in the times and was bored, when suddenly the phone rang and the voice said to come to a certain room in a certain hotel on
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a certain date. i came and they immediately asked me. you are ready to leave your current job in journalism and start working for the british government. this is a very specific job. and i said, of course, aspic as art only tastes better with horseradish and mohi mustard silver wolf
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to apply to different educational institutions throughout the country? take advantage of public services here, you can easily create a package of documents, select five universities of interest and send documents for several specialties in each, do the right thing easier than it seems public services over the digital economy project. see you backyard tomorrow. there are compositions i cook, cut, in the summer and it's ready. this is all our compositions in the beginning was the word. this hotel in central london keeps many secrets behind its facade at the beginning of the war, british prime minister winston churchill ordered the fifth
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department of british intelligence mi-6 to be located here, it was here that 28-year-old philby entered the service in 1940. then everything on this street looked different war with germany in full swing london in ruins after the constant bombing of the luftwaffe soon hitler enters the war with the soviet union. churchill said intermittently the following phrase, that if hitler invades here i will take the side of satan, the germans attacked our country, he exclaimed thank god now britain thank you has been working in mi6 since the beginning of the war. he has access to official correspondence archive and classified information. the position that i held had nothing
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to do with what i was taught before. now there was no need to scour for information. now i need to get information which came by itself, flowed like a river. philby could thank the dupes that are in the intelligence, after all, the intelligence of this game. he knew how to play with this system and win. on april 15, 1943 , the führer signs order number six as the offensive strike of this year.
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neglecting e style, so that the new document , the fuhrer said that for this operation it is necessary to attract the best units of the wehrmacht, the best weapons of the best commanders , a few months before the start of the battle of kursk , philby managed to transfer important reports to the ussr the main shock role in the upcoming battle. hitler's headquarters allocates tank armor made of new steel to tank divisions, old soviet guns will not be able to penetrate it. technological information was received on the expense of armor and the russian sheep industry in the urals managed to finish off the creation of new armor-piercing shells. they became so powerful that they
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pierced the armor. but the german tigers, but remained the key question, when and where exactly the nazi army will carry out the breakthrough the length of the kursk bulge is more than 200 km from where the blow will be struck and where they will be pulled together the main forces of the fascists depend on the outcome of the battle . the soviet command needs accurate information, and this is the main task of intelligence. work is being done not behind enemy lines, but in the rear of an ally in great britain, we must pay tribute to british intelligence. she almost started the war herself, managed to get the codes of the german
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enigma cipher machine, and i didn’t read the cipher of correspondence for almost the entire war. it was here in this park building that british intelligence cracked the code of the enigma machine, with the help of which the german command exchanged top-secret data. the germans were to the end wars are confident in its complete reliability, because the british managed to remove this car from one of the submarines, which was excluded from falling into the hands of the enemy, but the british prime minister churchill is not going to share information with moscow worse than misinforming. it turns out that following a telegram from churchill, according to my military advisers, the germans are abandoning the summer
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offensive. you are also provided with a respite. so here churchill's disinformation there were very, very many of them. each of them had. stalin had his own game , however, there were people in england who, contrary to even plans, shared information in the soviet union every evening. i left the office with a large case full of reports that i wrote myself with a complete file that i pulled from real documents from the archive. i passed them on to my messenger in the evening the next morning. i received them back. they had already been photographed, and i brought them back early in the morning to the place. i do this regularly year after year. in the documents handed over philby said, and what the germans are planning
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break through the defenses of the kursk bulge near a small village, prokhorovka the soviet general staff is faced with a difficult choice. is it possible to risk everything relying on the report of the englishman philby, the last word to zastalin’s legs, the reports of the hemfield, were personally reported by stalin personally and the notes there in pencil are all preserved in the archives and i saw it myself because of the short time the soviet units were redeployed. it succeeded, it was not experienced, it was such a nocturnal activity, when parts were transferred from one place to another only by message. the soviet union either lost even more, or simply did not win this historic
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battle, which is war. on july 12, 1943 , soviet tank formations, without waiting for the nazi offensive, begin an attack near prokhorovka, near which the germans really concentrated their main forces. the leopards, which the germans thought were invincible , began to burn like a matchbox x how in general were cats absolutely silencer? what a beast of german fascism he understood that it was
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the final turning point of the war and was proud of the fact that that he took part in it. august 5, 1943 in moscow, the first salute from the beginning of the war in honor of the victory in the battle of kursk 3 months after the victory of the soviet troops on the kursk bulge, the first meeting of the leaders of the three countries of the allies of the ussr, the united states and great britain, took place at a conference in tehran . the soviet leader is the most confident of all. didn't draw, didn't, uh, advanced, didn't know what he knew, stalin founded almost everything. all positions were compromises, which they were ready to make during the negotiations. and it's all thanks to him. the war is not over yet
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the british secret service is already creating a department to combat the ussr and communism. it should be headed by felix, the head of philby. the soviet residency conveys to kim moscow’s demands to do everything so that instead of kaugel , philby himself was appointed to this post . i am his deputy. i asked, are you going to shoot him or something? he said no, but either way, you'll be the head of this new department. that is, this is an instruction from center so that i can get rid of my own
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boss and take his place, yes, and he answered, yes? the soviet intelligence officer should head the department for combating the ussr for this, kim needs to find the weaknesses of his leader and discredit him. a very ambitious energetic and active employee and he did have many enemies in the security service. i'm leaving for an urgent business trip to the usa, kalgil leaves phil without a major big mistake. three
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weeks was enough for him to compromise his boss. shortly after returning from kalgel's business trip was in for an unpleasant surprise a week later, the employee called me and offered to become the head of the anti-soviet department . kalgel was stupefied by this news and would be resigning. it was a huge surprise for him, but he actually accepted it. he did it for himself. he did this and led the work on the counterintelligence of the soviet union of his work, handed over thousands of priceless documents to soviet intelligence, even the layman will understand that such a volume of information is documentary, these are not words. not rumors. these are true secrets and with everything secret
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documentation. enemy or as at the beginning of the war of an ally in 2010 , a memorial plaque was installed on the building of the press bureau of the russian foreign intelligence service in honor of the 90th anniversary of the department. rufina ivanovna pukhova philby is always an honored guest here . her husband's documents and his orders are carefully stored here. of course, i remember philby, the only one in the world who had the highest state award for services in intelligence from two different states in 1945. he received the order of the british empire from king george vi in 1947 the order of the red banner.
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backward. parks at railway stations and squares operate mobile selection points for military service under a contract. with the country just i can not sit. we are fine. it wasn't too early to go swimming, you know? well, come on, you'll see.
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person wants to deceive you. i can't. cinema one tv presents no, no, we are without such news silver wolf,
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so dmitry is a lover of france, sooner or later they will put you in jail. so you either break up with her, or you go to work as an accountant by profession. got it, the 1tv movie is the key to a successful walk depends on your personal well-being, vanity , irritability, excessive modesty can only prevent you from thinking about something good now. exhale wow bloodhound what are you telling me all this? don't fight her, right? i saw it only when i got to moscow in 1963, when the british society literally hated it when they learned that he was a soviet spy who had worked as a double agent for more than 30 years. britain he
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remained in the category of a traitor until his death. and maybe for the british it sounds and so, but not for us for us, philby was the most faithful person. during this time, philby saw how western intelligence agencies caught dozens of soviet spies. two were executed and the rest were sentenced. philby remained undiscovered for 30 years. in 1963, he was forced to flee to the ussr, at first he lived alone, he got used to moscow
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in 1965, george blake came to the union, this intelligence officer received 42 years for treason against great britain, prisons and moved to the soviet union philby blake will become close friends thanks to blake's wife, go there was a meeting, kima philby and downy rufins. and finalized at the central economics and mathematics institute, along with rufina, she began to tell something, what is a very interesting person i know, only i realized that he distinguishes, because i all i have learned is nothing else. to introduce kina to rufina, yes, i invited both of them for a walk. at first, it was difficult for them
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to communicate with each other, phil did n’t know russian, and what he was talking about, he was 58, she was 20 years younger. well, old man . and as he said in secons, that second i thought i'd marry you. it struck me so. i already we lived together. i couldn't believe it and asked everything, well, how come you didn't know me at all. love at first sight fell in love made an offer and 18 years of marriage with the soviet rufin's citizen ivana pukhova. after
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the wedding, they moved to this apartment in the center of moscow. in the room, i suddenly hear him yelling along with the lake. kharlamov, our famous meeting with rufina was the beginning of a new life for kim. all his relatives remained at home. five children ex-wives relatives friends classmates,
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kim continued to work for soviet intelligence in britain, they still had to go through interrogations and exposure. 1929 cambridge he is only 17 philby. his friends are the same young english aristocrats are read by capital, karl marx students are completely captured by the ideas of communism, participates in workers' strikes , organizes secret circles. it contributed to this, because the workers spoke out and gave rise to the boris movement. first half of the thirties . therefore, youth. here are some of these most
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elite universities. it reached out to a new thought, to a new e, phenomena, to some new theories. i found myself gradually drifting further and further into communist thinking, but this is not a sudden transition. this lasted 2 years. in 1931 kim cambridge socialist cell treasurer keeps record of donations in addition to philby , there are four other people at the heart of the cell. all of them would later work for the ussr. in
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the seventies they would be called the cambridge five. they will become the most famous spy group in the world, about which hundreds of book articles will be written and dozens of films will be made. they believed that they did not attach, the interests of great britain or the united states and they protect peace, which is also necessary for the people of the united states and for great britain for other countries, as well as soviet union and philby and all his future colleagues in the five all came from very good families. they were deprived of certain talents inclinations. these are the cream of society, they worked in different organizations, but everywhere they worked. there was very valuable information of interest to the soviet. sometimes,
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maybe, it's not even worth considering kim separately from this whole wonderful group. this is mclean, this is blunt and kern cross. antonin pseudonym johnson adviser to king george vii transmitted information to the soviet royal house he really was a relative of elizabeth. now superfluous, but it all fades and is nothing compared to who he was for the king of the british george. he was his friend. donald mclane, alias homer, a diplomat who worked at the british embassy in the united states, passed on information about the nuclear project. the first information
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about what the atomic problem was and was dealing with came just john kern cross pseudonym sheet double agent worked in mi-6 during the war and participated in deciphering machine codes. was known as a joker and a merry fellow. it never occurred to me that this drunkard slob could be a scout, and even a soviet one. all members of the cambridge five , even before they reached career heights
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, were recommended by kill philby for recruitment into soviet intelligence. attracted and became their mentor for him. what kind of commander was not like this. the connecting link wrote recommended lists of his friends. and, by the way, when they discussed the soviet opera singer, they could not come to an agreement for a long time. here is the relation of birds, due to his unpredictable behavior, very such a strange character and absolutely amazing head at the same time, the choice of hour, in the end, will cost a lot, but then philby still convinced his colleagues to take him to the group. the result was one of the most effective undercover teams in history.
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in 1944, most of the members of the five already occupy important posts. kim philby head of british intelligence for combating communism and the ussr in the ussr, kimophilby's morning always started with the news in the morning. it was called russian tea. and listened to the news.
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every week, kim and rufina walked to the main post office, where philby received parcels of letters and foreign press, though he was annoyed, because it all came late, they could get the type of newspapers, there the numbers were march 5th. and so on. and in a week? to receive the january papers among these letters were messages from the british journalist philip knightley who constantly asked philby for an interview. i wrote to him every year for
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25 years, reminding him of this promise 25 years later. i unexpectedly received a telegram from him saying. come as soon as you can. i received a visa and went to moscow the rest is now history. knightley was not invited to the soviet union by accident. in those years , profilers in the west wrote that he allegedly became disillusioned with the ussr and wanted to repent and return to his homeland. only any lie nonsense. and in the moscow period of life by whom and no one knew at all, only i could know this. someone wrote that he was generally forgotten, abandoned, almost begged and whatever, philip knightley became the only representative of the foreign press. who was accepted by kimfibia. i saw an old man living in
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comfortable apartment in the heart of moscow , passionate about his wife and his life. he spent his free time doing crossword puzzles in the times. moscow i think that every day filled him, melancholy filled every hour. he followed what was happening in britain, it was hard for him. and here
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is the journalist. englishmen you have blue blood you were born fandas? why changed by whom answered, to change you need to belong i never changed to my beliefs? but he told me when i asked him. i made an agreement with the soviet union. from russian intelligence when i was a young guy.
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i was surprised that with what he takes any. any trifle there from me, let's say i don't miss him. what is it called with such gratitude or something, some little thing? i do what, of course, is perfect. i can not understand, i ask, well, what is it that surprises you? he says you don't understand. no one ever gave me anything, everyone just took. that's all i heard. for 18 years of living together with rufina, kim philby could not get used to care and attention all his life, he did not trust anyone, he always took risks lived on the edge. so it was in 1945. the cold
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war began immediately after may 9 , 1945, and just at that time. philby worked in a very active mode. and gave us all the information the world is divided into two camps , the british prime minister churchill and the new us president truman are literally ready to start a war against the ussr about the need to crack down on the soviet union campaigned for the thrumah to drop a nuclear bomb on moscow about 300 bombs, of which eight on moscow seven on leningrad and so on in all cities there was nothing painted in the soviet union everyone knew this very well, so
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the soviet union remained unarmed. obtain all available information about the western nuclear project. in the usa and britain they soon realize that information about him in detail is known to moscow mi6 and the cia are looking for a mole in western newspapers there are advertisements for rewards for any information about spies. the scammer guarantees security and the possibility of obtaining political asylum. the appearance of the first defector was not long in coming already in august 1945, kim philby was shown documents that came from the consulate
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in istanbul, among the papers, an appeal from an employee of the soviet embassy in turkey, konstantin volkov. he asked for political asylum in exchange for the names of three soviet agents working in britain. volkov indicated that two of them work in the ministry of foreign affairs, and the third head of counterintelligence in london did not name volkov named. but philby already knows two soviet agents from meath, these are his comrades in the cambridge five, guy burgess and donald mclane. and the third is himself. situation out of the ordinary for a conversation with a soviet vice-consul in istanbul plans to send representatives of mi-6 for kim. the only
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chance to escape is to fly himself. but to directly propose one's candidacy is too suspicious. on his side, the philby convinced the management to send him, in fact, he really decided he would not like heights and did not like airplanes, nevertheless. well, i had to fly. kim must go to istanbul to meet with someone who will report that one of the soviet spies is kimfilbich himself. luck is an important ingredient in virtually all success isnt getting there. you can't manage luck. but you can organize your activities. and when luck comes, it will be easier for you to take advantage of it. before flying to turkey, philby meets with a soviet liaison
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and gives him all the information about the wolf. shortly after that, kim flies to istanbul , he had to buy time, which means he took flights that flew through african countries there with landings and so on arrived at the end of the week. in istanbul, kimov meets a british embassy official who knows nothing about the purpose of his visit. hurried, but there was a look, and like every decent englishman went, left to rest, then went, arrived, then even from the embassy they couldn’t get through to the soviet embassy, uh, and everyone asked where volkov volkov was. for several days, philby and the staff of the british embassy have been trying to arrange a meeting with the wolf, but they can’t get through to him . the soviet embassy answers
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that there is no employee with that name here and never was. wow, at that time, on a signal from moscow, he was already detained and in the end delivered to moscow, volkov was arrested. volkov was tried further. he is exactly 25 years old for treason. a fantastically mild punishment for treason in those days, but philby betrayed the traitor to the soviet authorities. only under the guarantee of saving his life, otherwise he would have preferred to risk himself if he hadn’t exposed volkov. for many years could go to jail that volkov was detained and is in the ussr in britain find out only after a few years. and then in 1945, ilby returned to london and reported
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to the leadership about the incident, as a curious accident, it turned out that information about soviet spies was provided by a non-existent person, most likely this is a provocation. leadership accepts kim's story but this event is only the first in a string of circumstantial evidence against philly not a month goes by before word arrives of a new defector , this time in canada, such a figure who betrayed our strategic agents around the world, who was in danger.
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the cryptographer of the ussr embassy in atom took hundreds of secret documents out of the building, including the correspondence of the soviet residency with foreign agents from the nuclear industry. invaluable information for western intelligence services, which have been trying to catch the mole for several years. at first , guzenko’s information in canada did not take seriously the thresholds of the police department for several days and prove the importance of the stolen documents. everything, this time in moscow already knew about the leak and tried to find traitors. when they found out in the usa to him right there sent agents and took under protection. since september 1945, igor guzenko has appeared in public the only way, hiding his face, afraid of the reprisals of the soviet special services. in the world press, he was nicknamed
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the cap man. gusenko handed over to the americans about 30 soviet agents, giving their names and places of work. all the data provided to guzenko is immediately put on the table by the head of the anti-communist department of british intelligence. timurfilbi has no direct indication of anyone from the cambridge five, but there is indirect evidence, it became obvious that there was a large leak from the british embassy in washington in the interval between the indicated dates. i found lists with actual dates, looking through them and i saw the name of the head of the embassy in washington, donald mckay kim quickly realized that the information could lead to a and subsequently to others
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, including himself. philby again faces the threat of exposure but this time the defector is in the hands of american intelligence agencies. what exactly are the indications? sufficient information to expose kim philby and his fellow the five have yet to survive interrogations, surveillance and escapes. but philby still has 18 years of work ahead of him in british intelligence for the soviet union , then no one guessed what would cause the exposure of timophilby. every
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evening i left the office with a large case full of files, which i took out of executed archival documents. this is what i did regularly year after year by kim philby. the most successful agent in the history of soviet intelligence, starting there in 1941. many reports from the movie were reported. he secured the victory they didn’t draw on the kursk bulge, they didn’t know what stalin knew, thanks to him he helped to create the soviet atomic bomb. participated in world events of the middle of the xx century. 30 years on the verge of being exposed, he was directly accused of being a russian agent when he was interrogated for
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four years. he did not give up, he did not drink anything, but they did not have direct they did not have him. escape to the ussr became the biggest failure of the western intelligence services in history. intelligence and win for the first time the true story of the greatest soviet intelligence officer. 6 august 1945, american planes drop an atomic bomb on hiroshima three
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days later on nagasaki, the whole world realizes the destructive power of the new weapon. in britain and the united states, the possibility of using a nuclear bomb against the ussr is being seriously discussed. the power of the soviet army and the influence of stalin haunt the western leader. there are no nuclear weapons in the soviet union, stalin is intensifying work on their creation. all soviet residencies in the west are working to
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find information about the nuclear project. key information comes from members intelligence network called the cambridge five. and even believed that no, they do not betray the interests of great britain to the united states, but they protect peace , which is also necessary for the population of the united states and for great britain for other countries, just like the soviet union , an employee of the soviet embassy in canada, igor gusenko, is transferred to the united states on a nuclear
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project. gouzenko was nicknamed the cap man, because, fearing persecution , he appeared in public only in him. more than 30 people were arrested based on his testimony. human. there is also information about two employees of the british embassy in the usa and canada who transmitted data to the soviet union, the call sign of both ellie. the first ellie was found almost immediately , it turned out to be an employee of the british consulate, kai wilsheen in ottawa, but who is the second ellie unknown? is it clear that this man works at the british embassy in the united states, the investigation may
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lead to donald mclane, a member of the cambridge five and a friend of the timophilbes, as a soviet agent in washington. we came to an agreement that we remain in office? as long as possible, but as soon as it becomes dangerous. we will have to help him in any way we can. kim was obsessed with ensuring his safety and the safety of those with whom he worked. were these, uh, soviet liaisons, soviet curators, but were these people from the soviet embassy? or it was his friends in his little tiny pyaterochka, as we call him. yes, he did not set anyone up and did not bring anyone out. kim philby, as the head of the anti-soviet department of british
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intelligence, is doing everything to divert suspicion from matvein, but the investigation is underway in the usa therefore, american intelligence services restrict the access of the british to information. philby's new goal is to become the representative of british intelligence in america when the global confrontation has already reached . on august 29, 1949, american tracking stations recorded an atomic explosion on the territory of the ussr; this could mean only one end of the nuclear monopoly, usa in the forty
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-ninth year, we tested our nuclear device. the deadline has expired when i american going to start a nuclear war against us. in the west, they are looking for new ways to fight the ussr, there is an idea about the possibility of the collapse of the country from the inside. for this, british intelligence attracts stepan bandera , a ukrainian nationalist and a terrorist who opposed the soviet union, was arrested and was in prison in poland. when in the thirty-ninth year poland collapsed, he was free and joined us, he did everything that the germans needed after the war , bandera lives in germany, the british, who had excellent intelligence, tried
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to use these banderaites in their own interests, the british and american intelligence services are preparing groups of saboteurs, who, with the help of bandera, are going to be thrown into the ussr, their task is to carry out subversive activities on the territory of ukraine bandera and he had no choice but to continue the fight, we cut out the polish population on the territory of ukraine and at the same time cut out the communists komsomol members of russian ukrainians no matter who by nationality, they always spoke openly, london will send london. in total, it was sent to the territory of ukraine three groups of saboteurs, each with at least 20 people. the name of each saboteur of the landing site
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and their ultimate goal is given to kim philby by soviet intelligence. but if you are warned in advance that in such and such a country in such and such a place with a parachute will be thrown out, there are conditionally 20 saboteurs of all surnames , names, as we say, addresses, surnames and all have long been known, but it is no longer difficult to detain them. none of the saboteurs who landed in ukraine got in touch with either bandera or representatives of british intelligence. all of them were neutralized. in as a result of another failure, the intelligence services of both countries intensify the search for the mole. and joint work, it was decided to organize
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a representative office of british intelligence in the united states . it is headed by kim philby. in fact, this post was already considered how well, the last stage in order to then nominate for the head. he was on the short list. uh, these are the candidates to lead intelligence. kim philby moves to washington dc in her spacious american apartment. kim hosts regular parties. by that time at philby is already a big family, his wife islands, who has not been together for more than 10 years and five children. since 1949, they have lived in washington with the whole family, and the heads of the cia and the fbi are frequent
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guests in their house. he knew everything about the cia, he had a big piece of information. keeping in touch with a soviet agent was not as difficult as it might seem. we worked right under the nose of the fbi. i drove from washington to a neighboring city, for example, baltimore. there i met my messenger and took him to a small village away from civilization. there we moved away from the car for about 3-4 km. discussed current issues. i received instructions and passed materials to him. after
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that, he went on his way, and i got into the car and drove back to washington those agents. now we'll press it to get better, i'm starting to bleed. i give him medical assistance and then the tank starts to work, because we are fighting against the nazis and incapacitating medical personnel. this is an important task. first , he works on the crosses. that is, so that no one can help, when a friend is close and ill and you drop everything and go. we they left everything and went, because no one will help them except us. when i was hooked for 2
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much more with care for the healthy nutrition of children at wildberries pasta. shebekinskiye 450 g. 44, 99. every day heaviness and edema. it can be symptoms of varicose veins contributes to the treatment of varicose veins and helps to put you on easy beautiful free legs 600 for the freedom of your legs sberbank presents a credit potential service. plan your dreams. find out in advance the amount and conditions for all loans available to you. calculate the credit potential in sberbank online right now apply for a loan. at the lowest rate in sberbank from four percent for the first month. philby continues to fear for his friend's safety. donald mclain's cambridge five. he could be among the suspects in the nuclear project. soon kim arranges for his
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transfer from the us and another member of the spy group, guy burgess, comes to work at the british embassy in the states. the first days vergis lives in the house of philby burgis, he asked me to stay with me until he finds a place for himself, then i made a serious mistake in washington, they realized that we were connected. according to the rules, two agents of the same network should not have common contacts in case of failure of one a shadow of suspicion will fall on the other.
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over the years, kim has skillfully covered agents in his network. but he could not take the suspicion of espionage away from maclean, who by that time was already working in london. the americans included him in a narrow list of suspects in transmitting data to the ussr, it became obvious that the ring around mclain was shrinking, now the list of suspects was reduced to 20-25 people and it was decided that mclain really needed to be saved. we had to send him to the soviet union urgently need to warn mclain in london but how? nefelds or dogs can not arbitrarily leave the service. it's too suspicious.
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philby develops a plan. now the scandalous image of burgess should work for good. he drove his car to some conference in some distant state, and managed to speed three times in one day and was fined, and then he put an unknown american behind the wheel, whom he picked up on the way, and then he was rude to all the police, uh who tried to calm him down. and that's for it. uh, he was expelled. burgess' plan worked deported to britain now he must help mclain escape. and uh, who gave him clear instructions. uh, go get him. help him leave, but be sure to come
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back. yes, even if you disappear, go on a spree, there for a week or two in prague they will forgive you you have such a reputation, but if you don’t come back, then i’ll be under the cap, uh. he took burjas to washington station, where he took a train to her, the yorkans took the plane on a plane, but in no case do not run, he himself said. it turned out that we do and ran away and by this he framed kim and under attack. i was waiting for news from georjas, but some time later a telegram arrived at the british embassy saying that maclain had disappeared and burges had disappeared too, for me it was fatal news. and, of course, all
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the arrows were transferred to me. the british press broke into a sensation in moscow , two soviet agents donald mclane and guy burgess fled the scandal was gaining momentum. until the end of his life, philby never found out what made burgess, who was not suspected of anything flee to moscow together. but when the soviet union offended, not only the already established, let's say, soviet spy on
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klin, but also burgess. then it became clear to intelligence . this is the link. first macklin second cyberjass third probably philby ironically many years later in moscow guy burgess will live not far from kim in moscow and i know that for sure. they didn’t meet the bottom , they didn’t communicate, as far as i know, but then when they suddenly found out that budges had died , they didn’t tell him that burges wanted to see him before his death. he called him for the rest of his life. kim was tormented by the question what did the former friend want to tell him? what does he want?
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who didn't we say anything at all? then he found out about it. i didn't see any more pain. it was in his face how he experienced it. he speaks all the time. he even says, he wanted, probably something important to tell me before his death, his property. guy burgess split between his friends donald mclane and kim philbe, and this chair. although
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he knew that she did not suit him at all. in 1951 a few days later, philby was recalled from washington to london for an official reason to give testimonies for the investigation of the escape of burgess and mcclane. actually, the female is under suspicion.
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in this building in london, in the year 1951, the interrogations of the timophile began. the chief investigator of counterintelligence, patrick melmo , even innocent people admitted to espionage. the culprits had no chance at all, the investigator begins with the most insidious question, how volkov, an employee of the soviet embassy in istanbul, ended up in a soviet prison. after all , only three people knew about volkov's desire to hand over the soviet intelligence network. one of them philby phil without you very certainly, on the lunar introduced. uh was not given in some misleading was on many questions. and why should i know this. and i know this and logically completely answered some things. that is,
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when he realized that there was no evidence. i know many cases in which guilty was judged only because of a guilty plea, it might not be enough, so if he had not confessed, he would never have been brought to court and sentences in such cases were handed down only because of a guilty plea of hours and so day after day week for week calculation of investigators. it's just that no one can. he was directly accused of being a russian agent, he never confessed. during the interrogation, it is forbidden for kim to smoke, so melmo decided, because these are extra seconds. on reflection , a look or an awkward movement can give out with
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your head. melmo continues to bombard kim with questions. he used the fact of his stuttering to buy time to solve the correct answer for a few seconds. he strengthened in order for some time, so as not to fall into some kind of trap. kim succeeds not only come up with an answer, but also analyze the investigator's questions. does melmo have solid evidence or is it all professional tricks to get kim to let it out himself i noticed that there wasn't enough evidence if
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there was enough evidence they could have arrested me and put me in jail for facilitating they interrogated me but they didn't have enough evidence, they interrogated me to break my spirit and force me to confess and all i could do was gather my courage. the interrogations last several months. kim memorizes her own answers so as not to get confused in the testimony, because the investigators ask the same questions in order to catch him in the next room. all this was listened to by the director not six and the deputy director and listened as he wrote later. at the very beginning, they understood by his reaction. well, i don't know, but
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they couldn't prove it. according to the results of interrogations , no charges are brought against kima philby, but they are suspended from work without saving a salary. his passport is taken away from him so that he cannot leave the country, he is closely monitored in the hope that he will get in touch with his contact. these were troubled years. case became a direct concern to me and i had to leave the post it was quite difficult to make a living at home. kim is besieged by journalists in order to protect their children from them and his seriously ill wife allen philby moves into an apartment. at the same time, he receives the first messages from soviet intelligence over the years of the investigation. the meeting is late at night in a pub on the outskirts of london. you have to be doubly
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careful philby under constant surveillance. one wrong step and you won't be able to justify yourself. but the main thing that remembers him is the soviet intelligence and supports him. soviet intelligence helped during this period, so to speak, threw him some money, because my wife already had five children and he was out of work. it was necessary not to break down psychologically, and he also could not get in touch to ask for anything, he could not do anything. newspaper the persecution of the philby continues. member
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of the british parliament colonel marcus lipton openly accuses kim of betrayal and demands trial. it was at the end of 55 when one of the powerful members of the austin mp , the most stupid man in the parliament, called my name me as the third. accusation from such big figure now there is an excuse to play insults and call your own press conference. he's still under investigation. true, 4 years of interrogations did not lead to anything.
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joints. pointer now not to break grades not to fake a diary not to forget parents at home can be collected in one message, and the formats learning has become more flexible and technologically indispensable, only teachers remained, thanks to him, children have responsibility, perseverance and self-confidence. become a teacher. choose your university to be a teacher.rf. the teacher is forever. the attention of journalists from all over europe was riveted to this house. anthem arranged this press conference in the apartment of mother dora. the goal is to prove to the public that he is not
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a soviet spy. and that british intelligence falsely accused him and forced him to leave his post. can you tell when you've stopped connections with the communists, knowing that in front of me is a communist around 1934? he is them all. well, i was deceived. want wrapped around your fingers. he can't be. he cannot be a soviet spy. he behaved. well, as heroes, they say, so far in this counterintelligence in english shows these films, how to behave, so that it’s just great there, as if answering all questions. then philby arranged a small cocktail for journalists with everyone talked convinced proved
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and all journalists wrote about it mr. makmin, the minister of foreign affairs, said that against me, no, such a statement satisfies you, yes it does. he has a gift to conquer people, he doesn't tell anything, and everything was told to him. on the guard shots of kim philby, we will not be outraged by the fate that was hidden behind the outward calmness and smile, it is impossible to guess. nearly 20 years later, kim philby will be watching 17 moments of spring. and as a professional, he will pay attention to some details of 17 moments of spring. he looked at it very much laughed and said that with such
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an expression on his face. our scout didn't last would be a day. v instantly became his own with an amazing sense of humor, that is, a very easy person to communicate confidence and charm taught philby to young intelligence officers, when he moved to the ussr, such a group of young employees was organized and an agreement was reached with kim that he would organize a seminar all this it came out on the spur of the moment. just hmm the first meeting was organized. hmm it was, if my memory serves me right. december 1975 small groups of two by three by four people who knew english. they played games that are called role-playing ah philby, and played let's say a role, and
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the border guard philby played the role of an immigration fill-bay officer played the role of uh in the office. he was born in india to an english christian family. my father worked for british intelligence. it was the father who gave him the name kim in honor of the hero of kipling's novel, the young british intelligence officer, and this predetermined his future son. kim was only six when his parents divorced. mother returned with her son to england father son john philby stayed in india and later moved to the arabian peninsula islam and took the name of abdul imbued with ideas. uh arabs. he retired from working for english
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intelligence, it is believed that by this he betrayed absolutely betrayed his country st. john philby english aristocrat won the trust of king ibn saud and became his personal adviser. it was in the middle east that he met his son after many years of separation. in 1956, the black streak in philby's life seemed to end. he is offered to return to british intelligence. to work undercover as a correspondent for the observer newspaper in the lebanese capital, beirut. i was told that i should go to the nearest. east for siz. under the guise of a newspaper, there was an agreement to create reviews. many people with whom i spoke desperately believed in my
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innocence, in general, at that time the middle east was such a spy or political center. it was a very interesting place from the point of view. here is, well, political information gathering for british intelligence important political information. it is also shared from the soviet union by all british intelligence officers working in the middle east, uh, some americans, who was on very good terms with him while philby was in beirut in london , the secret inquiry was going on. doubts about kim's innocence remained, and suddenly new facts, one lady suddenly declared publicly that philby was a soviet intelligence officer. that philby tried
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to recruit her remembered that he was there in the thirty-fifth some year she offered cooperation, here the circle was already closed. so they lined up. all this in a chain passion for communism in cambridge. participation in communist demonstrations in austria leaked information from spain to the ussr during the civil war, and most importantly , guy burgess opened the way to british intelligence. the soviet spy became. clearly it was kim who helped burgis and donald mclane escape to the ussr in 1951. philby is the third person the circle is complete. january 10, 1963
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seems like a regular thursday night meeting of old friends after work. but something in nicholas elliot's eyes made kim wary. no, this is no longer a friendly meeting. eliot arrived as a representative of british intelligence. in order to receive from philby written confession imagine when ellio was told, who defended him all his life, who beat on his chest. no, it can't be just a coincidence. and then they tell him, we have irrefutable evidence for him there was silk. absolutely
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certain questions in which there was no cooperation with the investigation was established. and then you'll have legal immunity. denied everything i was never created. this is how to stand in front of a photographer as a soviet agent or a german agent? this is fake. you can just deny everything. you you can only acknowledge what they themselves have. he said that's good. uh, i'm leaving. you have a few days and suddenly , completely unexpectedly, or it left thebes had 2 days. what can be done for them? philby
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never found out. why nicholas elliot sacrificed his own career for him and gave him the opportunity to leave. and then in january of the sixty-third he did not think about it. he only had 2 days. during these 48 hours it was necessary to make an escape from beirut to moscow what is the name of the curator there who was the connection was by agreement, at a certain time he passed under his balcony and walked along the street if he came empty-handed.
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either everything is in order, then it’s just that they met, if, for example, he has a newspaper or a book in his hands, this means an urgent escape simply. he leaves the house and here it turns out that the curator forgot to show identification marks. they go right away, uh, to the port. uh, a bulk carrier and a new one appears on this bulk carrier. he leaves the sport and somewhere on january 23 of the sixty-third year he arrives in the city of odessa nicholas elliot was fired from british intelligence with a complete ban on work in the special services for britain the philby escape became a newspaper and television sensation, everyone wrote and discussed the philby escape. not
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only did he work for 30 years for soviet intelligence, of which 7 years he was under suspicion and led by the nose, all british intelligence services. philby still managed to escape and avoid punishment. at the end of january 1963, kim gets to moscow for services to the soviet union. kim appoints a state pension and is given a spacious apartment in the center of moscow, but he is all alone no friends and no family for you. in general, while not familiar with the country to communicate. no one seems interested in what he knows soon. after the escape. kim invited
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his wife or honora to the ussr a year later. she received a soviet visa and came to the filba, but not the country, nor her own, her husband did not suit her. i didn’t like me here actively, and she went to her place in america, wrote a book, some kind of stupid ocean was a disappointment in the first years after 63, he felt that it could be very useful, he didn’t use it. can dreamed that he would be appointed. as head of the english department there, he was eager. here they are placed in a golden cage. kim met rufina ivanovna in 1970. by that time, he had already lived in moscow for 7 years, this love became his salvation. at the third meeting. kim proposed to rufina. agreed to this
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lunch, as always, nothing to wear as a result. i was 40 minutes late. i run back, he raises his head, my god. he blossomed so much. what a smile felt that it was impossible to put my heart, you know, but there is such people who like everyone find a common language with everyone. grabbed my hand.
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