such guarantees in the kremlin are considered an encroachment on the security of our country, as presidential press secretary dmitry peskov said. this is fraught with very negative consequences in the future, the nato countries called russia the most significant threat to the security of the allies, in fact, once again confirming their indirect participation in the conflict on the side of ukraine . less than 40 houses and dozens of structures damaged more than 300 evacuated some of the residents stayed and helped the rescuers put out the agony, people stood in a line and passed buckets of water to the fire and managed to localize a few hours later , it is reported that the crown fire came from the forest. quickly would spread towards you would not be promoted by a strong choppy. wind, the situation is more difficult dry and hot. weather established in the region. the south of russia is recovering after bad weather in the settlements of the tuapse district of the kuban, where in just

a few hours 3 monthly rainfall norms fell firefighters pump out water rescuers the rubble is being sorted out, work is underway to restore energy and water supply, deployed temporary accommodation centers and headquarters where you can get warm, get drinking water, charge mobile phones. the search for four missing people continues until late in the evening. bad weather also tormented rostov-on-don. city stormwater, the streets failed to cope more like a seething river of movement. i had to cover. in fact, the passage was not closed, the engine cars literally floated in the water. at some houses , the roof could not stand it, flooded the passages, shops, cafes, as write, retaining in this situation the user's sense of humor, the catering points began to remind the cabin. such news to this minute. see you soon.

everyone, of course, remembers the wonderful picture of the daughter of kyrgyzstan. here we can say that aitmatov’s heroines, here they are all the daughters of this new free kyrgyzstan, and it was the soviet government that brought this freedom to kyrgyzstan that brought socialism and therefore aitmatov in russian soviet literature certainly began as an absolutely soviet sincerely, screeching into the soviet idea a writer and even a tragic his father's story. at these early times, he could not overshadow his own faith and conviction that, in spite of everything , socialism is called upon to bring people goodness, color, enlightenment, and in fact, in the republics of central asia, not only in kyrgyzstan, but also in other republics, this was exactly what happened, and

actually this the theme of such a civilizational breakthrough, such a sharp development of kyrgyzstan, it can be even sharper and more dramatic in another wonderful work of our hero in his story, the first teacher. and if e is in jamil actions take place during the great patriotic war, then in the first teacher aitmatov will go even further into the depths of history, and there the time of action is the first soviet years after the revolutionary years. there you can even quite accurately date the events of this story. this is 1923-1924, because the main one. the hero of this story is his name duchon. and this is an illiterate person who believed in the revolution and who comes to a remote kyrgyz village in order to bring this light of the revolution in order to bring enlightenment

to carry out this cultural revolution in a distant e-kyrgyz ail, and that's it. this happens in the year when lenin dies, and it is very important that the portrait of lenin is like a portrait of an enlightener, like a portrait of a hero of his time. he hangs here in this school, which he created cheaper than the will, despite opposition. and the inhabitants of this islay who do not understand at all. why do they, who lived for centuries and did not know literacy, they did not need a literacy for their traditional way of life, why do they need their children did you know how? to read and write what, in fact, is the meaning of this, but the duishen passionate duchen believes that it is necessary to free these children from such a century-old, and captivity from the age-old slavery of a backward life, and

education is the means of this liberation. and although the diversion itself can hardly read and write, nevertheless. it kindles in these children, and fire is another important geographical detail from mats, in general , a very geographical writer and landscape, nature, and mountains. these are all his heroes. works. so, in this story, the most important character is a cold river , and such a fast, turbulent stream , through which children must cross in order to get to this school, there is no bridge there, and when winter comes, when the river becomes completely cold, it is already cold. a mountain river, well, there is also this icy mountain air, the dushan carries these children on itself. and this is the role of such a carrier of such a translator from the old world to the new world. here it is shown in this story, very visibly, very

convincingly, very artistically, but also old the world does not want to let these children go and actually. uh, the severity of this conflict between the old and the new. she is especially clearly felt in the image of the heroine of this story of a fifteen-year-old girl, whose name is altynai, she grows up as an orphan in the family, and among strangers who do not love her, but who do not love. it is very difficult for her to live in this family, and she, like no one else, understands that the teaching and this new world, which the teacher promises, are cheap. this is a dream, this is a way to escape. out of this slavery it's her own chance and so she learns but also the old world like i said, he doesn't want to let her go. and here is such an evil, greedy, insidious aunt, and at some point, duchen decides to marry her to a rich man, and a kyrgyz who lives,

and in the mountains, actually. uh, the most dramatic moment in this story, when a latin girl kidnaps a duche from a school, does not want to give it away, but he is powerless against several strong men who have come to take away altynai and. and, altynai, against his will, is given in marriage that night. i became a woman writes. she, because, well, the story itself is built, like such a written confession of a heroine, and still, with the help of soviet power, with the help of mi restores justice, achieves that altynai a, as it were, dishonored dishonored in the eyes of the village, but not in the eyes of cheaper, but not in the eyes of the new government, but not in in the eyes of the new world and she is sent

to study further, and uh, as a result, this story at first glance has such a happy ending, because it becomes a doctor of science, an academician. she reaches there some incredible heights and at the same time, and the very tone of this story. she is pretty sad, because what i'm saying is a story within a story, this story frames the fate of the teacher dune himself, who, as he remained in this village, who remained a nobody, who is laughed at, but who participated in the war, then gives such a dull hint falls into the camps. perhaps during the war he was in captivity, but altynai's fault before a duchenne of wine of this woman who made a career in soviet society. well, in general, she is not very happy as a woman, since dushan remains her first love. here are all these circumstances. they

give this story such a sad connotation, it is very interesting that the matovs are generally very cinematic authors and many of his works have been made into wonderful films, but probably one of the best films was made based on the story of the first teacher and the film is called the first teacher, and the director of this film was a wonderful and soviet russian film director andrey sergeevich mikhalkov konchalovsky it was his debildny film and the film was really a success, however, it is very curious that if we rewind let's compare, yes, if we compare the story of the film, we will see that the accents are left in completely different ways. in the story, the teacher is actually a saint, this is a martyr, this is a person who sacrificed himself for the cause he serves, and in mikhalkov-konchalovsky's film, duchon

is shown as a fanatic, as a person who does not disdain any means to to achieve his goals, he is cruel and not very pleasant. actually such a different interpretation of this plot. it, of course, speaks in favor of chingiz aitmatov himself. but the most interesting thing is not even. the most interesting thing is that when this film was made, it generally did not have many chances to be released to a wide audience, because the picture was not liked by the kyrgyz authorities, not by the soviet authorities. in general, no one else saved her either. like chingy himself from aitmatov having read the script, having seen the film even if strong, distorting his own ideas, chingistr, ikulovich highly appreciated the work of andrei sergeevich, stood up for it and the voice of the author of the story had a very large

weight, moreover, by that time, chingiz aitmatov was no more, no less, as a laureate of the lenin prize of this particular prize. they awarded him for his early literary work in 1963, when our hero turned 35 years old. this is not only age, this is the age of the father of chingiz aitmatov, a tarakula who, at the age of 35, was shot by his son. at the same age, he becomes a laureate of the lenin prize in that very country. we continue. this is a podcast. life is wonderful with you. i'm alexei varlamov, we'll make a reservation. we are about today remarkable writer and public figure chingiz aitmaty. it seemed that before the aitmat really lies such a brilliant road, a recognized soviet writer

who embodied and absorbed all the best features of the soviet era. but, if we read his prose, we will see that there is not much optimism in it. she is anxious. she is sad, she is gloomy. take his story. farewell gulsary, and gulsary is the name of a horse and the main character of this story is a peasant. tanabai buries his beloved horse, how they bury a friend, as they bury a brother, and he recalls his life, too, very difficult , very difficult. for aitmatov, in general, this emphasis on the severity of the difficulty of the injustice of life is very important and gradually in his work , and it goes on increasing .

the story of a family that lives on a distant cordon in the mountains, and in the tien shan, and not far from the lake, issyk-kul and the protagonist of this a story about a boy who faces the terrible injustices of the adult world with the terrible injustices of the human world, and then this story was made into an excellent film called the white steamer, and a really wonderful film. i have a small personal memory of the main character of this film, more precisely in the actor who played the chapters. the role - it was such a really wonderful, and the boy he then fell out in this film, when he played this role, his milk teeth fell out. and this one is like this a chipped smile. she will forever be remembered by a million soviet viewers. and i got to know him. i saw him, in general, at the allied pioneer camp

artek in 1977, where i was a pioneer, and he was such a very small schoolboy, he was probably there, and he had already grown nine or 10, and his molars smile was no longer such jagged but it was still. such a cheerful, cheerful child. i don’t know what happened to him, because, apparently, he did not become a professional actor. perhaps this role remained the only one, and the role in his life, but she was always remembered by a million viewers. and, of course, we should be grateful to him and the creator of this film, which is not as sad as the story, but still. raising and for otmatov it was very important to raise very acute issues of our time. here, perhaps, the most important feature of chingiz tarekulovich - he was really a fearless writer who saw all the problems very well. all the ulcers are all complex. such tight, sharp places e

of the then soviet life and although aitmatov was never anti-soviet. yes he never sympathized, e dissidence, but in 1973, and he signed letter a directed against sugar solzhenitsyn and i think he did it quite sincerely, and yet his prose, uh, his novels are goths. as the years went by, they became more and more sad. and, of course, this is sadness. she especially represents me. etsya sharply manifested itself, and in his first novel, which is called and the day lasts longer than a century. yes , aitmatov named it roman after a line from a poem by boris pasternak, this novel was published in 1980, and in the magazine new world and this particular novel.