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tv   Sultanat Oman  1TV  July 15, 2023 5:00pm-6:01pm MSK

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humpback whales have been living in the arabian sea for 70,000 years. the nature of this country is diverse and unique, like its inhabitants this film, an exciting journey through the sultanate of aman, a real miracle of the arabian peninsula. the sultanate occupies a strategic position between africa and europe , the country's shores are washed by the northern currents of the indian ocean. these geographic features
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provide an ideal natural environment for migratory animals to rest and recuperate. and for the well-being of local inhabitants, the secret of natural diversity the abundance of this land lies in the wind of the summer sonia called kharif, it brings rich moisture and clouds formed over the northern part of the indian ocean to the southern mountains of dafara. the dried earth comes to life.
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these are one of the most isolated fish species on earth, they are locked up in bodies of water that are not connected to other waterways.
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rocky slopes and mountain paths are hidden behind the young forest, on which mysterious creatures come out , it is almost impossible to meet them, only trap cameras can capture them throughout the year. they followed the life of animals, about which almost nothing is known. arabian wolves such a large pack is quite a rare sight 11 wolves. they only get together in the summer when food is plentiful.
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the rest of the time they live alone or in pairs, like this male and female, they are constantly on the move. their lean bodies are not, not a drop of excess fat. this allows them to travel long distances in search of food. joint hunting is the key to survival in these mountains, as well as the ability to spend a minimum of energy on it. caracal, as his wolf is a master of survival, he shares his territory with wolves, but tries avoid them. they are bigger and stronger than a pair of wolves can tear him apart. the caracal
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is extremely cautious and vigilant. powerful paws allow it to easily move over rough terrain. on the territory shared by caracals and wolves there is a natural spring, the only permanent source of water in these mountains. the caracal receives all the necessary liquid from the meat of the animals it hunts, but if there is a source of water nearby, it will not bypass it. the head is down and there is no one to cover the back. he relies only on his hearing, and he does not brings. fortunately
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wolves consider themselves masters of these places. but they don't stay with him for long. thanks to the kharif monsoon, the summer months become a time of abundance, the rest of the year in these mountains is as dry as in other regions of the country. there is not enough water for everyone the spring is a real salvation for animals and birds that cannot do without water, such as this young vulture hawk. it lives in the northern regions of europe and asia and rarely flies so far south. an adult
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arrives groups in their daily routine includes a stop at the spring. the female leads her hatch to the water, an inexhaustible supply of fresh water in this
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source is formed due to rains that saturate the earth with moisture during the summer monsoon. day and night the spring is very popular with the inhabitants of these places, where there is no very beautiful unusual predator is a distant relative. cats also come here to drink. i would like to take a bath. this is an owl, has an incredible ability to fly completely silently. as soon as she flies away to the spring approaches honey badger with his. the mother must make sure that they are alone and that no one will prevent them from drinking. removing thirst they go in search of food.
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summer monsoon rains, saving all the inhabitants of oman from the scorching heat, create ideal conditions for coconut palms. palm plantations, which can not be found anywhere else on earth arabian chameleon this
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female no need to look for food. sweet nectar coconut flowers attract many insects eyes of a million can rotate 180 degrees one insect does not escape her attention. long elastic tongue delivers a lightning strike of a chameleon with fused fingers form a kind of claws. this allows her
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to hold on tightly to thin leaves. on this palm she will spend her whole life. only once a year she descends to the ground to lay her eggs. in the warm soft earth of a coconut plantation, the female digs a hole and lays up to several dozen eggs, this is a unique shot. a newly hatched chameleon opens its eyes for the first time and gets to know the world around it.
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due to its natural green color, it blends with the foliage.
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this little one is only 3 cm long, plantation thickets, it controls one of the most powerful ocean currents on our planet in the arabian sea off the southeast coast of aman
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monsoon winds move warm layers of ocean surface water, allowing cold water to rise from the depths of the sea. this creates favorable conditions for the growth of colder inlets. the undercurrent lowers the temperature on the surface of the water to 20 degrees celsius. interesting systems, ascending undercurrents of our planet. a rare phenomenon only observed in four regions of the earth in oman a similar phenomenon can only be observed in the dafa region during
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the three-year months tropical coral reefs disappear under dense thickets of algae. these thickets are home to the region's endemic fish. the omani anemone fish belongs to the clownfish family and is not found in any other ocean on our planet. what limited habitat is due to a short period of life fry? he then
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finds the host anemono on a coral reef. to survive you need to be able to defend yourself. the anemone fish takes refuge in its owner's stinging tentacles. octopus hiding from predators in dense thickets of algae. but he himself arranges an ambush in them during the hunt. lightning-fast
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rise to the surface and feed kelp causing a thriving plankton growth that feeds millions of sea creatures on less than 100 individuals of this species remain on our planet, and all of them live in the arabian sea. these twenty-ton giants behave
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differently from their relatives in other regions of the planet. other types of humpback whales migrate between breeding grounds and feeding sometimes for thousands of kilometers, and humpback whales of the arabian sea find everything they need. here, off the coast of oman, calmly shallow water for breeding and abundance of food. scientists are closely monitoring this rare population. whales photographs identifies and assigns numbers to them. om-020 male first sighted in
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2002 19 years later, he appears next to a new whale that was not seen until 2021. his number is om-210029 this whale, number 14013, loves to sing.
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70 thousand years of isolation could not pass without a trace the songs of the whales living in the arabian sea, unlike the songs of other humpbacks, they sing in a different dialect. these whales also have another feature of skin diseases
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- a tattoo caused by a virus. it can be a symptom of stress. constant stress in whales could be due to several factors? the increase in the local fishing fleet leads to the pollution of the arabian sea, the water gets caught in fishing nets and plastic debris. the noise of motors carried over great distances drowns out the songs of the whales , the means of communication necessary for their survival. every evening, local fishermen go out to sea in traditional dal boats. they cast
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hundreds of kilometers of nets in whale habitats. hits must work their way between nets that they can hook onto with their tails and fins, and this can lead to death. but there is another reason. the isolation of populations and the lack of genetic diversity leads to increased vulnerability to diseases and, ultimately, to the risk of extinction of the species. but it seems that the whales themselves know how to avoid this danger. a hint to scientists was given by a female named luban in 2017
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, a satellite tag was installed on her to the immense surprise of scientists. she swam over 5,000 km to the western coast of india, one of the breeding regions of humpback whales, then returned to oman. this means that the gene pool of humpback whales of the arabian sea can change due to migrations to other habitats of their relatives. scientific research will contribute to the survival of one of the rarest whales on earth endemic humpback whales have lived on the coast of aman for thousands of years. along with other species of whales and dolphins. the arabian sea has an abundance of food,
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both in shallow and deep waters. brown whales also swim here, also known as tropical whales for their preference for warm waters. these whales are so elusive that their red book status is defined as understudied species. riso dolphins patrol the outer perimeter of the continental shelf. in search of food, they
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can dive to a depth of 600 m, false killer whales live in large flocks. water protection sea, they hunt dolphin and tuna. pacific bottlenose dolphins this subspecies split off from their australian relatives thousands of years ago.
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the abundance of the arabian sea contrasts sharply with the desert landscape of oman's largest island, this barren and inhospitable island is inhabited by a few endangered species. the egyptian vulture is one of them. this species of vulture is endangered and only here in amani. these birds are thriving. the country is home
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to the largest population of egyptian vultures in the arabian peninsula. nests hidden video camera monitors the growth and development of the newly hatched chick. the first three months of his life, he spends in the nest. the chick is completely dependent on its parents. at first, he feeds on a liquid substance regurgitated by adult birds. every time the parents fly by , the chick squeaks loudly, hoping to get the next serving of food.
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both parents take care of the chick. he is alone at night. vultures see poorly in the dark, so after sunset they rest on the rocks above their nest. at dawn they go hunting. when a chick is two weeks old, it is ready to eat solid food. but he still does not know how
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to tear off even the smallest pieces with his beak, so the mother has to feed him. he still has a lot to learn. mother the chick flies away does not know when it will be able to eat again time after time. he tries to spread his wings, and in the end. he succeeds. parents
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are looking for food on the coast. finally. this time the mother puts the meat in front of the chick. he needs to figure out how to eat it. and small animals litter the nest. at night they
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attract insect guests. the sunrise brings some relief the chick is finally left alone. the desert landscapes of the island of massira have little to offer their inhabitants? food and fresh water are scarce. yet this island i have chosen a very rare sea creature.
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blogger head or big-headed sea turtle 90 percent of the indian ocean sea turtle population returns to massira beach every year to lay their eggs . having coped with this difficult work , the turtle sets off on its way back. her way is blocked by fragments of oceanic rocks exposed at low tide.
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sharp teeth form an insurmountable barrier to way to the sea. the turtle is stuck between the teeth and may die. she is at risk of dehydration. soon
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the air temperature will rise to 40 degrees celsius. her shell will turn into a hot oven that will fry the body. but the tide is returning the water level is slowly rising. too slow turtles need much more water to move their heavy body off the rocks. finally she is free. but other dangers await her at sea. i
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tinko. he is so alone, and you are blood, and i pay everything for okroshka with cashback and not only through the fast payment system and there will be a cashback of 5% bonuses on the card. the disappearance of the species threatening human activity every year fishing high mortality of sea turtles is a global world problem but for ghost crabs, the death of
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turtles is a real celebration of the stomach. meat turtles rich in protein are much tastier and more nutritious than their usual diet food . razor-sharp claws tear off pieces
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. males do everything to attract females. they adopt threatening postures, scaring off other males, this crab lost one eye in a fight for a female, but the remaining one provides him with a circular view. the eye of the ghost crab, one of the most developed organs of vision in the world of crustaceans, sees the approaching danger at a distance of 45 meters. the inhabitants of the sea coast can always find food for themselves.
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what will they have for lunch? the tide brings to coast of a wide variety of inhabitants of the underwater world they get stuck in coastal stones. crabs and sea birds catch them at low tide. beach sand is the perfect incubator for turtle eggs 2 months after the female loggerhead sea turtles lay their eggs, they hatch, babies. they rush along the beach to the sea with all their might, but as their mother they encounter an unexpected obstacle.
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rocks were exposed. the miniature turtles manage to slip between them and reach the big water. egyptian vulture chick turns 3 month. the nest is already too small for him and he is interested in the world around him. in such close quarters , even wings cannot be spread. feeding a grown cub to parents is not just
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an appetite. he has an excellent appetite. the chick spreads its wings again and again, it is time to test them in practice. finally he leaves the nest for the first time. one of the parents arrives in the nest with a piece of meat, but the cub is not found in it. the chick realizes that he still cannot get his own food, and he returns. he can't do without his parents. over the next in a few days, the grown chick will gain
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confidence in its abilities and leave its native nest forever. it will join the growing population of egyptian vultures. over 500 species of birds some of them are permanent inhabitants of this country for others. it is an important staging post on the way from nesting sites to sites. a safe place to rest tropical cyclones accompanied by heavy rainfall sometimes lead to the
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formation of small lakes in the dunes. this is how an unusual oasis is created a paradise place for migratory seabirds a flock of blackheads the seagull finds it first. they fly north to breed here they can rest tired from a long flight. which the seagulls accidentally found will disappear as quickly as it appeared. but on the coast of oman there are many water bodies, which are visited by migratory birds every year. main wintering ground for migratory birds
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in the arabian peninsula more than half a million birds traveling between wintering nesting grounds land here to rest and feed. some of these birds migrate from siberia to south africa and back, all these birds are waiting for low tide, when gulls of crustaceans, plovers, spoonbills will be exposed on the mudflats, they will look for edible algae on them, small fish, mollusks and other marine life, but almost
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200 square kilometers and leafy shoals feed 87 different species of waterfowl, including among the largest feathered guest of amana are pink flamingos. about 40,000 individuals form small groups scattered in shallow water. adult birds who have made such a journey more than once and young ones who migrate for the first time with their own
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with curved beaks they filter the salty silt collecting tiny crustaceans. this is the only species of flamingo able to live and feed itself in such a salty environment in their beaks there is a special gland that extracts excess salt from food and excretes it through the nostrils. a stopover on the baral peninsula, the hickman, gives them a much-needed respite, allowing them to gain strength for the long journey ahead. diverse landscapes and a favorable climate create the necessary conditions for the life
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of many species of animals, birds and fish. outskirts, monsoon kharif does not reach. many lakes and rivers in this part of the country have dried up. but the spring, chosen by the caracal wolves in the dafar mountains, does not dry up with the water of all the inhabitants of these places. arabian wolves and caracals have adapted to life in a hot and dry climate, but take every opportunity to get drunk in the wild. the female wolf returns home to her lair in this secluded valley. she raised five wolf cubs, like all children, they are full of strength
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and energy, while their parents. no, you can also frolic. they are already ready to leave the valley in which were born after their parents. adults walk ahead of the wolf cubs drink water for the first time. they
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can never be satisfied. thirsty, the father tries to drive them away from the water in order to get drunk himself, but they do not listen to him and continue to drink. now that five more wolves have become in him , a quiet life has come to an end. a country blown by the monsoon wind that
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feeds an extraordinary natural world and creates one of the most productive ecosystems on our planet, the nature of deception is unique and diverse. all its inhabitants find here a favorable environment for life and continuation genus, including the rarest species of animals that are almost non-existent in other regions of the earth egyptian vulture the smallest wolf on earth endemic arabian chameleon one of the rarest species the unique
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natural world of the novel is essential for their future

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