everyone is ready to see a bastard and a traitor, because you yourself are like that. honor pride dignity respect such things are not available to you, purely physically. this is pure biology, ray, you are carrying something. you're out of your mind, old man. it's true, your mother confessed to me before she died. you know your father.

start dirty basta come here, everything is fine. attack again yes, call the doctor.

for now. who ordered you to kill gavrin, don't play the fool kuraev gavrin your weapons supplier our weapons supplier, that is, our fsb organization stop this performance. you will you speak? of course i will. i'm listening to you, past the temples and bars, that cutie cemeteries past the big bazaars in moscow

everything went fine. we made the right bet that sergio would not let himself be interrogated. well, now he's dead, i can't make excuses. he will double-check just a few times, but as a result he will understand that he was slipped, of course. no need to speed up

the work with the demo. only to make him feel like he is you. wrapped up well. mu ukrainian troops are still trying to strike at the crimea ukrainian statesmen still. they say that from their point of view the crimean bridge is a legitimate target. and they even make it clear that they will not stop before strikes on moscow, and, uh, today, uh, there was an attempt by ukrainian drone boats to strike

the russian ruble. the ship was located where it had every right to be and managed not only to repel the attack, but also to sink these boats. but the main event today is the upcoming summit between russia and african countries. a very representative group of fifty-four 49 countries attending this summit attended by 17 heads of state of african countries. they will speak some of them at the same meeting with putin and putin with all of them to meet it looks like something, really very monumental. and this is what president putin's press secretary dmitry peskov said about this. of course, we feel good. it is known that almost all

african states were subjected to unprecedented pressure from the united states of america and the french embassies on the ground did not doze and do not doze. until now, other western representations are also trying to contribute their tolika to these efforts, because you will prevent the holding of this summit , prevent the representation of these african states at this you understand , we believe that this is absolutely such a line of the united states of america france of other states. should be condemned she deserves condemnation, in fact. they are not allowed by the sovereign right of african states to independently choose partners and to expand cooperation very different, and there are no relevant ones for discussion. president putin himself, on the eve of the summit , wrote an article about russian policy towards africa, and the main idea is simple and

important. namely, that russia has always strictly adhered to the principle of african solutions to african problems and russia solidarity with africans in their struggle for self-determination , justice and upholding their legitimate rights. and putin's idea is that the united states and the former colonial powers in africa that they are trying all the time prompt and frankly speaking, not just prompt, but to impose some decisions , some values, which are absolutely not necessary. naturally for african countries, russia comes to africa without such a biased approach. and i am interested in mutually beneficial cooperation with us today alexei vasiliev honorary president of the institute for african studies and the academy of sciences we are very glad

to welcome you and, of course, your opinion is interesting. how did these african countries manage to resist american and other western pressure or is it for pressure for them, in principle, not much pressure for them, of course, is very important. they essentially depend on their ties with the countries of the west and the usa. but , uh, they understood in their own way that after the liberation of africa, after they received the name, they fell into dependence. well, let's put it this way, in the yoke of steadfastness, africa is paying for the old colonialism is paying with its resources is paying with its own funds is paying with the fact that its economy

is bled out as a result of the drain of capital wealth back, and therefore it is looking for other allies, other partners and one of these partners are russia and china and india and brazil and turkey have already appeared, but the historical memory of africans, speaks of what an important role the soviet union played in the liberation of africa and this is, so to speak , our historical dividend, as far as our interests in africa are usually asked this question. do we need africa, but i have been saying for a hundred years that africa needs us. africa needs us.

the steel industry cannot exist without manganese. do i need to explain further and e from africa if we talk about manganese ore, we get 80% of this ore from south africa and gabon, this is a small detail, but there are bigger things more important things. they are that africa has a future. it is called that. that is not the west, that is , countries not of the west have been developing faster since the end of the 20th century. the west this was especially demonstrated by china, which is now demonstrating, india, which in 10 years, along with china , will also become a superpower. and the us seems to third place. in fourth place in indonesia , africa is still late with this, it has dozens of problems, it did not count. she has her own problems

uprisings, uh, coups and so on, but despite this, africa is still developing faster. the west, of course, not like, uh, china is faster. at least a little, but faster, and here we must take into account that, of course, it starts from a low level, so it’s not so noticeable, so it remains massive in africa, not counting and so on. now we need to think about the future, if we speak not in political terms, what will be tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, a year later, and then it is qualified to explain why this did not happen, what we predicted, then here we can talk about the realities of the realities is that approximately in the middle of this century , in 30-40 years, the population of the earth will begin to decrease and china has already decreased by almost a million people last year europe is deserted. so there will be an increase in the population.

mostly from africa , nigeria is already 214 million. this is slightly less than england , france, italy and germany combined. and by the middle of the future in the middle of this century and a little later, africa will have the majority of population growth, if there is such a thing in africa. every third or fourth person on earth will be african . therefore, it is in russia’s interests to establish cooperation with this continent, to find its place in conditions of very fierce competition with the west and even with our friends the chinese and find opportunities to advance their interests, taking into account african interests. and this idea that africans should solve their problems with african methods. this

an idea put forward at the right time, because when africa got its independence, the political structures of skopi were imposed on it. in the west, they have not worked anywhere. there has been a period of decline in africa for decades and africa, willy-nilly, finds its own methods. and there is progress africa is not what it was 60 years ago. i give one example, when the huge african country of the congo, which was the personal property of the belgian king, gained independence in this country, where there were 30 million people, then now there are more than 100 only eight people had higher education university eight people. here is the result of the former clonism, now the congo is large, where there are more than 100 million, of course. in a difficult position.

there are ethnic differences. they survived terrible wars, but now in this country. it's just a fact that there are already dozens of universities that produce tens of thousands of specialists, that is, but it is already changing , it is already different. you speak very convincingly, but about why africa is important for russia yes, and you speak very convincingly, why africa has a future and most likely great future, but you have been to the united states and you know the american reaction to africa, they say that, firstly, they are also interested in africa for obvious reasons, because many of the reasons that you just spoke about, they concern not only russia , but also the west of the united states and other western countries, then they will tell you, but wait dear professor, what are you saying, prone to colonialism has long

ended, the generation that remembers colonialism well already no more it is not in power, but the united states west can provide a significantly greater economic help and the collective west votes in the united nations as one bloc, and therefore, if you want to have broad international prestige, well , it seems that logic suggests that it is also desirable to have good relations with the collective west. that's how russia managed to convince so many african countries and so many heads of american countries, despite all these considerations and frank hand-wringing. but where hand breaking doesn't work they also offered some gingerbread for sure. that's why they came, after all. you understand, i have already talked about historical memory, this time, and the second more real thing

africans need the right to equal cooperation, and they see that the equal cooperation of the west. led by the united states, the collective west does not offer the collective west continues to mercilessly exploit africa, the outflow of capital from africa we in due time. this problem was studied a few years ago , after independence more than one trillion dollars. yes, something remains. yes , there is development, which is a little faster than development in the west. and here the africans in russia see, as it were, a partner who has experienced the same problems. we had discussions with the africans, and i told them that russia, as a result of the failed reforms of the 1990s and the outflow of capital

back, lost one and a half trillion dollars, my academic friends call the figure more. what should i say to this africans wallcomb monboard welcome to our club. that is, we are in the same ship. we interested africans are interested in working with us. what russia has to offer economically not very much russia's trade with china well fell into a pandemic. now it has risen a little to 18 billion a year, well, something, but this does not compare china gives 280 billion. the united states 57 the european union as a whole gives a little more than china three-300 billion . this is uh, but strengthening the stability of the security

of african countries is security in the broadest sense of the word. it's security, social political is security. economic in some narrow problems is security, humanitarian and so on, and the possibility of a certain transfer of russian technologies. well, from nuclear russia, not in last place in the nuclear industry is in africa, the only largest nuclear power plant is being built in egypt , which will exceed everything that the high-rise icelandic dam and hydroelectric power station once gave. russia is ready to share space technology of another technology, even africans know that they need personnel. russia presents opportunities to educate africans. yes, it costs money, then russia invests even that money

finally, africans need good health care russia has shown that it can deal with and help in the cause. e of the fight against a pandemic of purely african diseases and still in africa in the water there is a magnificent hospital, which at one time was funded by the red cross. and now it has become a base for cooperation in biotechnology between our academy of sciences and african and africans. that is, it is on this basis that it is now being formed russian-african cooperation, and this shows the interest of africans in us. yes, to exaggerate our economic opportunities, alas, are limited. we are paying for the failure of the nineties, when the russian economy collapsed twice as much as during the great patriotic war, but nevertheless step by step we find our place in the international arena was

calculated, and fraternal relations with the west. well, you know, if, uh, allow me half a minute memories there was a meeting in the foreign ministry, when i was still the director of this institute and spoke the then minister of foreign affairs, kozyrev, said how excellent relations are developing with the west. i spoke about africa , i said that there we are waiting for heavy tough competition with the west. after that, kozyrev noticed. well, you see, representatives of the old political thinking are coming forward. well, such memories we ourselves are both representatives of the old thinking. you and i are both representatives of the old cartoon , maybe, yes, because while still living in the united states, uh, and i come to moscow, but as an adviser , president nixon's exit is somehow very it was always easy to quarrel with kozyrev.

he was such, of course, a very specific person, but now he is a happy resident of miami and supports senator chizhov opposite trump. and you, before you became a senator for many years, u were, uh, representatives in russia with the european union in the european union, you know well. and as i understand it, not only the united states but also european countries, especially france ah objected to. the new russian role in africa , what is their position and, most importantly, what real opportunities do they have to counteract

russian presence in africa well, i’ll say this, the main postulate of the european union is sensitive to africa that, firstly, as they found, we see in the form, apparently, in their own way, the globe and the european union is africa’s closest neighbor and therefore, and this gives them the opportunity to avoid, but all sorts of references to historical unpleasant, but moments like colonyism, but nevertheless, and the european union believes that they are in danger of missing out. not to the americans, not to us, but first of all to china, namely. it is the chinese factor that they are most concerned about competing with china, uh in the economic in trade in the field of investment, the european union is not bottomless, so to speak, resources are largely sent in a certain direction. so it's practically nothing new. and the european

union of africa, of course, cannot offer more than that, in the european union itself there are internal contradictions between those countries that have rich experience in owning african countries, that is, former colonial powers. and who was historically deprived of these benefits. well it starts so yes, uh, france is perhaps the most active right now. well britain also had a lot of colonies, but the uk is still going through the consequences of brexit. and uh them uh, the current political line. uh, for global britain, it somehow leaves africa

somewhat in the shade. and the french are not, the french are there? the french, in fact, are losing ground, and in most of the african countries , one after the other. uh, it's clear that they don't like it, and they blame russia and china for this, but the positions of african countries. i mean first of all, of course, the northern half of africa. she's pretty obvious. and er, moreover, these countries are trying to unite. and well, here, the sokhil five, yes, and this is an association of rather heterogeneous, but geographically close countries, into this integration, and the process tried to fit the jerus. well, as always, enough, but the ax and uh,

quite illegitimate. and in fact, nothing happened. the creation of the unified armed forces of this sokhil five, and and. uh, with the creation of funds of some kind and so on, which, of course , were led by france on the part of the european union. so, uh, of course, uh, interest in natural resources africa has not gone away, but uh, the methods that the european union uses, they uh , unfortunately, or an honor uh for the countries of the african continent, they are quite obvious and, uh, allow these countries, but it was worth reacting, but the degree of effectiveness is dmitry drezdenko. you are the editor-in-chief of the authoritative online magazine

arsenal of the fatherland, and we will talk about purely military issues, but now i want to ask for the rights of africa. i had a friend who was later killed in africa during the african. i would say political at the same time in tribal struggle, his name was her naswimbi, and he was the head of the uh party, uh, which was called unita, it was both a political party and a fighting force and they fought for control over donga. and they themselves would be very well received by washington. he was promised a lot of things. and in general, they gave quite a bit. and uh, there were a lot of accusations of him that, he, his parties were too connected with south african military intelligence, and as if he had the feeling that

he was first, what is called seduced, and then encouraged, and then they threw many countries in africa applied many countries in africa had this feeling about the united states and then the nineties, which i was just talking about, uh, professor. and you can't see the african countries found that russia not only didn't have enough resources, but in general , frankly, lost interest in them, and they had a feeling in many of them that they were slightly encouraged and then dumped. and now i have a feeling that this really interfered with russia in terms of any influence on the african continent . do i have the right impression that for

in recent years, there has been a growing feeling in africa that russia is again beginning to behave like a great power and may not always be able to compete with the united states . professor vasiliev just spoke about this in the economic field. but that russia may not be afraid to defend its interests, including in partnership with african countries. well, let's put it this way. not embarrassed by forceful methods, and that this contributed, among other things, to the new authority of russia on the african continent, where i am wrong. you know, you are absolutely right and that russia then she actually left africa; this was precisely perceived as a retreat. maybe even a betrayal , and you know, now russia really has a chance to become, probably, the path, uh, and return, listening again to you, including returning to the ah

path, uh, great power. let not the spheres of power, but the great power. and how the west treats everything that is not western, but, in principle, the same way, that is, it is so the burden of the white man, that is, the white lords do not talk to them. they don't support. uh, normal relationship. they don't fulfill promises. this seems normal to me and has been around for a long time. in fact, for centuries, how many centuries was e was western colonialism, but now nothing has changed. it just took on a different form. and in principle, i think that african countries are like pieces of that colonial past, therefore, perhaps, defined like this by such even borders between the former colonialists, without taking into account their, uh, social national specifics. and they begin to feel it, and, uh, russia in this

situation really has a new chance, and enter this continent enter as one of the leaders yes, we may not be able to give the same economic e investment in an african country but professor vasilyev rightly said that we can give the humanitarian sphere. we can give our beautiful. ah, health care. we can give our good education, that is, yes, we ourselves still need to restore it to the soviet level that it was, but this is exactly what, in principle, i think it cannot give. the west is at least fully functional, and we should get on the path. e cooperation from this side, not only because of manganese, not only because of the wealth that is present there, but also because of how these peoples, if they begin to somehow interact, and not fight with each other , they will begin to influence the great world order.

thanks uh, dick and ads are all in just a few minutes and we'll talk again with you at the beginning, but about the military situation on navy day on the first general alarm of the sniper rule, remember plus right to minus left? how do you know yourself? i can't i somehow i have a little sister in my arms, daughter, i know i'm to blame. yes, what kind of mother are you? unique specialist keep yourself in control and often, look back black on sunday at pervoi beauty

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get the most effective protection against spam and scammers. he's the only one, this is our first. on the nose of my great-great-grandmothers, it’s not immediately possible to understand its value, but everything changes when it’s business love is taken. freckle conquered the recalcitrant heart and fled, dispersed, became the most precious family value. some try to disguise it, some wear it as decoration. save it and pass on to other generations the national project of demography. lexus will speak to you very frankly big fish much higher than the us president should help russia become a democracy, how we help ukraine become a democracy american politics, worried that putin might break the resolve we wanted to buy time to let ukraine strengthen its military capabilities. a smooth solution for

ukraine i wanted to move us troops further east. not just a harmful fool. it is the us and eu nazis who froze the reserves of the central bank of russia on the road of all . western gray cardinals are most afraid of politics not by ministers and the real shadow government determines vovan or lexus. in the united states that do not yet lead. i would say it was like this for a large-scale election campaign, but getting closer to his

beginning. it usually starts after labor day in early september, and the ukrainian topic begins to be discussed from a new angle, if you like , how it can affect the course of the elections and, accordingly, the political future of president biden, and more often concerns are expressed. uh, in general, in a corner that, uh , before he came to power, if you like. when the united states decided that american interests were sufficiently involved there to somehow support zelensky as far as possible, this is a canoe, but he developed a new we will give ukraine practically everything that we can and will do. uh, without end, and

in general, uh without edge and uh, so the defeat of zelensky or even not defeat, but the lack of success of zelensky would be significant problems for president biden. let's hear what the american wall street newspaper writes about this. obviously, it's easier to give support when things are going well said john khlopst, a former american who went to ukraine and is a supporter of expanding his military assistance, but according to the biden administration, no no other choice but to continue to supply weapons to back down and allow at least a partial victory for russia would be a resounding failure of biden's foreign policy, which horst added even the withdrawal of soviet troops from afghanistan would score . he gave kiev more than

$43 billion in military aid, but in congress, he is opposed by some members of the republican party. so far, there are not so many such members of the republican party, and not at this stage expressing their opinion, but let's say they are making more noise than they have real resonance, but as the primary elections approach, in the course of which the party's candidate for president is chosen and given that biden? in general, but clearly c- is a hated person for the vast majority of republicans, and everything he does is under suspicion. and i live in north top and it's such a republican place. uh, and most of my neighbors.

not only can they not tolerate buys, but they say that they have a certain sympathy for putin because he is against biden and has normal relations with trump. therefore, in general, it will be extremely difficult for biden. uh, if you want to exclude the ukrainian theme from the american election campaign. and now, uh, now he is trying to say that yes, of course, and the ukrainian offensive did not live up to expectations, which in general, but it does not happen so quickly as hoped, and before you know everything was blamed on the russian. unfortunate conquerors blamed the weather on the russian climate.

now everyone is being dumped in minefields, but still they say, uh, especially in kiev, that they have some kind of advance that is not as fast as they hoped, and the ukrainians have to shed much more blood, but still, this advance is there and so i want to ask you where it is, because not in the reports of the ministry of defense, not in the statements of the pentagon, but in niva, uh, in the materials of the american press. i don't see specific mentions settlements that would have been captured by the ukrainians if the ukrainians are moving forward or if this is their dream. ah, but first of all, i would like to add to the list of reasons you mentioned, uh, except after the minefields? ah, come on, uh, the old officers of the armed forces of ukraine who didn’t retrain well, like they were taught nato standards, they are poor and didn’t finish their studies, the youth absorbed everything in training, but the old people do not let them fight

fan standards. and in general, this is the tactic that they use, it is wrong it was massed somewhere there to go, that is, it is searched for. the reason is a failure, but i emphasize to relax early, because the reserves are calculated according to the reserves. uh, the degree of readiness is enough, it’s still enough now. what is happening at the front, and at the front, in principle, the tactical situation , that is, the operational situation, as it was near kharkov, as it was at the beginning, there is no, that is, there are practically actions in the copy of the accumulation direction, and we are advancing a little. in the artyomovskoye area well, yes, here. that is, in this direction we uh, we are moving forward, and in the direction of artyomovsk from the side of klecheevka, and in the southwest, certain heights are occupied, and partially occupied, and the enemy in the process of these battles, by the way, very uh, seriously

uses uh, cluster munitions, and they carry the maximum danger to eh, manpower located in open space and not armored vehicles. that is, if, uh, let's say, well, of course , there is always a danger, uh, there is always, that is, even uh in good trenches. even in the forest nare can get e submunitions, but still in the open. e on the open terrain. it's more dangerous. and that is exactly what happens such tactical manners - this does not mean that they are less bloody. uh, the battles are very bloody and in the orekhov direction. do not forget, that is , the enemy is trying to show some result everywhere, but now we can state that the main goal, if we take, for example, the southern direction, is to break through to the current and further, and cut the land corridor. uh, unattainable, that is, you have the strength and means of the enemy. she is unattainable. perhaps this was meant by vladimir vladimirovich putin when he said that the offensive was essentially

bogged down. in kiev as you know, i better hope that they can use the new uh, western american english french, and artillery rockets to strike at ammunition depots at russian command and control posts. and, of course, some new opportunities for ukraine, uh , are emerging in this regard, but you said that you are sure they cannot achieve operational success. why are you sure, and at least because that, despite the presence of what has already been transferred, let's say, but prepared from the words , and general melius is 63.000, and the military personnel are more than almost four divisions of us mechanized divisions in terms of composition plus

the transferred equipment, but nevertheless, they could not break through. what about an echeloned line of defense? yes, of course, everything can be attributed to mines, there is no doubt about it, but the very fact that forces are rushing precisely to break through these lines, but roughly speaking, the minis clear mine by themselves, well, from a military point of view. this, well, enough degree of madness is difficult to call it differently, but why do i think so, because, and not the first, not the second, not the third, the line is not broken. that is , those successes that do not have the same nut direction, they are calculated. uh, well, hundreds of meters of kilometers, that is, uh, it’s not so significant, plus, on top of everything, the overwhelming air superiority of our army attack aviation, that is, uh, the star, the special military operation ka-52 is hitting western armored vehicles, which is really on fire. hey, how are the matches? and why

the west so miscalculated, well, first of all, and with whom did the us fight after the second world war. that is, they always chose obviously weak opponents, and then they lost to them later in the final, let's say. so. well, in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries , all wars were fought. uh, in fact, with the papuans, that is, not with regular armies. if you compare the army of iraq or the united states there, this is a completely different level. if we compare afghanistan, all the more so now, but the american, well, nato, let's say , the system collided e not just with a powerful counteraction, but highly motivated, because there is no more highly motivated fighter on this planet than a russian. this has been proven by centuries of history. now we have, uh, amazing combat experience, uh, the experience of all the commanders of the mobilized who

are no longer mobilized. these are the soldiers of the russian army. the same experienced as the regular military, that is, in fact. these are also military personnel. how they plow several shifts of 12 hours, that is, uh, i must say that our industry. e, showed in general and shows an incredible result and clean for this is praise. there is another interesting point where your opinion is important to me.

uh, as you know, there were some personnel changes in the command of the russian forces and they were sort of uh pretty dramatic in the telegram channels, and i had the opportunity to u talk to some people who were involved in this and i got the impression that in general, there was a dispute very well known to any high command in uh dialogue. e with the command of the division, namely and about the use of reserves and it’s not for me to tell you. what was the pressure on stalin in october-november 41 , to use fresh siberian divisions and throw them directly into battle, the pressure was enormous , listen from people, but they demanded superhuman efforts. now no uh from russian soldiers. nothing like this is required, but it is clear that those who are on the front line, and who commands them. it is natural

to ask for more and justify your wishes. and for the high command, it is natural to think, but what to do? with those ukrainian reserves that you just spoke about, and how their possible offensive should be finished. and it seems to me that your opinion is very interesting, what do we think about the situation. uh, in ukraine, of course, you need to think about what is happening on the front line, about what is happening in industry, but you also need to think about the war of reserves. and what uh russia to this war, she has in mind. and it seems to me that they are preparing quite seriously for it. that 's right, you need to see the forest behind the trees, and the level of possession of informing information and, uh, the level

of analysis of this information, depends on the level of command, respectively, it is quite reasonable to assume that e. this is meant when reserves are kept. why? because it is with the help of fresh reserves that it is possible, in the event of a favorable shock situation, to go on the counteroffensive . plus, i want to note that there is a huge extended front line. this is a line. combat collision. front line, maybe go further. that is, there are much more variations, namely, with the operational capabilities of the troops, than we can assume and in fact, it seems to me that to some extent , it’s superfluous to say, uh, in telegram channels and in general, to discuss here, the decision of the command , the command has the right to order and the command is responsible for this order to the supreme command. and in general, you know, there is such a saying to fools, they don’t show half-work. i don't want

to say that this is a legrand channel for fools, but by definition they cannot know everything that the high command knows, and therefore, how would uh show. there are heightened emotions. from my point of view, not a sign of wisdom. yes, i would like to note that, again, within the framework of the war, if we consider the line you contact. and i want to note. uh, attacks on ukrainian ports, especially a strike, but in fact, yes, successful ones blow, that is, on the border, on a thread next to a nato country and and these strikes are not only aimed at destroying, uh, these strikes carry port infrastructure in themselves. and the sign of the message is how far and how fast we are ready to go. e, with the development of the situation, and to some extent, probably, too hot

heads cool down in the west. thank you and now i want to ask you professor about the approach of african countries to the war in ukraine, you know that there was a mission of african countries, they had their own ideas. in general, as i understand it, in ukraine these ideas will be said. so delicate e did not arouse much interest, and in combination with the exit of russia and the grain deal, as well as in brussels in washington, london , and hopes that african countries have come to st. petersburg to tell the russian leadership. and what you are doing does not suit us. and you should be more flexible on ukraine and you should, uh, agree to withdraw your troops from then

ukrainian territories territories that everyone considers their ukraine theirs so that moscow should withdraw its troops from there. and uh, retreat on the grain deal will be such a position voiced or not. well, you know, you know the question, to which, so to speak, a direct answer. i can not to give. i do not know what is now in the minds of african leaders, how they coordinated their position. well, you say what you know and think. i think the africans at the moment, uh, put forward some kind of semi-ultimatum requirements towards russia. their behavior towards russia will not be sincerely interested in ending this situation, ending the war, but at the same time they understand that russia's position is such that they should withdraw from the territory

that is already considered. it's just not possible, but about the grain deal. i think there will be some kind of negotiations with russia . i think that russia will make sure that, uh, the necessary part of the grain that the africans need comes to africa on how and under what conditions, i think it's hard to guess now, but after all, the goal of russia was, uh, to allow the agricultural bank to return to normal, but to normal payment. uh, all the deals, so to speak, and this will be the fulfillment of that part of the agreement that the west did not fulfill. that is, we, uh, as far as i understand. we have provided an opportunity for ukraine as a gesture and for the west

to export its grain. well ukrainians are fine. a grain starter, but at the same time russia didn’t get it, what she signed up for when concluding the so-called grain deal and feels once again deceived, of course, there was a tactical move, like i understand. this is true. it is my impression that in order to somewhat help erdogan win these elections, russia has, as it were, postponed the decision on the grain deal. but now it is clear that at the head of turkey there is a realist at the head of turkey there is a person who is primarily interested in turkey's own interests. well, this means that it is in his interests to have a certain degree of cooperation with russia, and he is also interested in some kind

of peaceful solution, but regarding the deal, apparently, there will be some negotiations and some found mutually acceptable solutions, both for russia and importing countries. that's my position on this position, which i think is very reasonable and accurate, at least based on what we know, and now we're going into advertising. and after that, senator we hope you will tell us what they think, what they think in europe and what you can expect from europe . on the day of the navy on the first right more than 37.000 km of water on the borders, it cannot live without fleets

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