tv Simvoli Rossii 1TV August 26, 2023 1:15pm-2:06pm MSK
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you want to be a coach with your training, then we wish the guys to become what they want to become. thank you so much for coming. thank you for watching. go to the site of the first there, you can review all the videos , vote for them, send us your videos, so that we will definitely contact you here, bye. coat of arms you hardly notice it while it is there, but if someone tries to take away the flag or ban the anthem, such a fierce resistance arises in the soul, as if you are being deprived of the last breath of air.
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the russian flag was established for over 300 years by peter on january 20, 1705. the location of the stripes on the flag then explained the structure of the world the red world, the bodily physical blue world of heaven and above the white world the divine , you think we have changed a lot over these 300 years. no now the most popular answer and red blood blue skies, white purity and spirituality. the choice of the colors of the national flag by peter
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the great was a purely political step, in fact the choice of allies in europe, peter draws flags with his own hand, he appoints white-blue-red tricolor flag of the merchant fleet, and the personal standard of the emperor is black-yellow-white. this flag was used by the ground forces, it was not by chance that later the black and yellow combination became the well-known st. george ribbon, nothing to do with the ancient history of russia or the traditions of the slavs. these colors did not have peter wanted russia to become one of the european superpowers on the sea, then blue white and red colors dominated, the flags of england, france and especially beloved by the tsar of holland and prussia with their black and yellow colors. after the october revolution replaced the tricolor with the red flag. the usual
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simple and concise look of the soviet flag does not immediately receive the first year. after the revolution , even such variants of the double-headed eagle were in use. on a red background. the first official flag was approved by a decree in the central executive committee of april 13, 1918. it was created by a student of ilya repin, an artist. sergei chekhonin, the abbreviation of the rsfsr was written in gold old slavonic letters in the upper left corner. this is indeed enough old slavonic news, but well stylized as old handwritten letters m. that is, it was before the era of early printed books, but it did not take root only. in 1924 , the red banner, familiar to many since childhood, became the flag of the ussr with a sickle, hammer and a star, this option remained unchanged until the collapse of the soviet
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union, the red flag is today perceived not only and not so much as a symbol of the ussr, but as a symbol of the great victory on the flag of victory , in addition to the hammer and sickle, there is an inscription 150 of the order of kutuzov of the second degree, the idrid rifle division. small quiet village in the southeast of the pskov region almost on the border with belarus, fierce battles went on here for almost 8 months. the 150th infantry division received the name idrid for the liberation of the village from the nazi occupation in july 1944 . 8 military units of the formations received
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the honorary name of idrinskoye, among them was the 150th rifle division, which received its very first award in the form of this honorary name. and then already combat. let the 150 division pass through e land in latvia poland germany mikhail yegorov and meliton kantare hoisted this banner over the reichstag in defeated berlin this flag is the flag of victory, uniting all of us symbols , a symbol of victory over fascism. most importantly, it does not cancel or replace our russian state flag. december 25, 1991 at
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19:00 mikhail gorbachev announced his resignation live. but this did not mean the end of the soviet union, the end of the era came in 35 minutes, when the red flag was removed in the kremlin. here he is. this flag has been preserved. it is known even the exact time when it was filmed 19 hours 35 minutes. 11 minutes then first arose pause when there was no flag over our country. a sort of emptiness in all global historical events, as always, it is better to look for the simplest. almost everyday explanation these 11 minutes, the staff of the commandant's office sorted it out. how to properly fix the flagpole on the flagpole of the new
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russia, flags have also been preserved. see what it feels like, what they did in pph. then, however, everything was done in a hurry. the fact is that the working day in the kremlin ended at 6:00 pm the office did not work, i had to look for paper and write on it. like this from no one could have imagined then that in those 11 minutes while the soviet flag was being changed to the russian flag, the largest geopolitical catastrophe of the 20th century had occurred. the area of the country was reduced by a quarter, but at the same time , the most densely populated areas in the ussr were 290 million. people in russia remained 148 million. almost two times less. crimea minsk kiev
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tashkent alma-ata suddenly became abroad, and ahead were the collapse of industry anti-terror russophobia no one could even think of such a thing . one month average shelf life flag, if it hangs on the street in winter, when there are sharp temperature changes, it is smaller in summer. approximately once every six months, we are ordered from the kremlin palace well , the customer is the fso e service of the federal security service, and it is they who order these flags of 4 m x 6 m for the kremlin creator and at the rate of one fact per replacement once a month. they sewed the main flag of the country here at this production, so they
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played rails in the wind. generations of generations to make such a flag was extremely difficult and very expensive today they came up with a more economical thermal printing technology. we use heavy-duty fabrics, heavy-duty weave, well, the dyeing happens here on this heat press. first we dye the blue color, then the red white color does not dye the white color of the base color of the fabric. and after that, the flag is sewn together under the influence of heat. the dye penetrates the fabric and penetrates through it. such a flag. no longer fades in the sun and is not susceptible to temperature fluctuations. kaluga region,
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the village of baranovka today, please clean the bulls from the crust well, every morning andrey davydov meets under the russian flag. it needs to be changed periodically, but from time to time this tradition can be disheveled and broken . the farmer started more than 20 years ago in 2000 , davydov just started his business and then began to raise the flag over his yard. in general , i thought about this when i visited canada in the ninety-fifth year. there were flags on almost every farm. well, we thought about where to hang the russian flag and
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they wanted to choose the highest place in the baranovka, and at first they hung it on the tower in the pressure room, because the flag is visible from everywhere, but , unfortunately, storks fly to us and the flag interfered with the storks, and the second place we chose is our park canopy and here the highest point in the park. we have established this fact. andrey farmer, he breeds pedigree bulls the very ones from whose meat steaks are made in the late nineties for russia, this was a completely new technology. everything had to start from scratch. the firm of andrey davydov, where they started the tradition of raising the russian flag is located under kaluga on abandoned lands that used to belong to the village of baranovka? the former village died out; it was erased from the map of russia back in 1968. and 30 years later
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, thanks to the efforts of andrey davydov, it reappeared on the map of russia. in addition to the flag, we have an orderly economy, we have no dirt. we don't have weeds. we don't have papers. russia is a vast territory, the largest in the world. and if in every household in russia, like me , there will be order and there will be a flag. so, in general , russia will live well. i wish i i would like my children to live better than i do, so that my children live in a normal country and be proud and
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the state emblem of russia is a double-headed eagle and every detail has a heraldic meaning , there are no trifles here. heads and tails, tails fell out, and we need an eagle look carefully at our coat of arms on this coin eagle with crowns with a cunning power. and on this completely different coin , this is not a counterfeit, some water, not a mistake.
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the first coin with an eagle and without a crown of regalia began to be minted almost immediately after the collapse of the soviet union. time of troubles confusion with state symbols is inevitable in the early nineties, the old soviet symbols began to be abolished, and new russian ones have not yet appeared, at least in the form of a law. in 2012 , vladimir lavrenov, a member of the russian geological council , went on an excursion to the pskov-pechersk monastery. and i see a rather elderly monk with a gray beard coming, and he told a funny and, it seems to me, an amazing story. well, the new russian ruble fell into his hands, on which he saw a two-headed eagle without crowns and without crosses, but
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he is a man, after all, as i understand it, well-read. he knew that the arched eagle should be with crowns of crosses. there must be some kind of rider there. and george the victorious well, that is, these elements should be, and he was generally upset and began to pray that both crowns and crosses would return to the ruble, well, respectively, on the state emblem. hello this is the headquarters of humanitarian aid, that you need to take everything, the more the better. you need to take everything on the roof, everything is destroyed there. yes, we had a bomb in front of our house. and you see in the garden and nothing, everything was shot. haven't heard from us today. everything will be fine. it is not necessary at first, when these were isolated cases, of course, it is all very painful. now somehow already you look, how it is more different. here, and suffering, but, probably, everything. it has been a struggle
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at any time. how the weekend fell off with friends in a neighboring city and rushed settled swept smiled treated, these are the pies, and how do you go out on weekends to neighboring cities russia.tra travel a man's life is a choice for which team to root for? what profession to choose? what kind of people to be friends with and with whom to connect? for a lifetime, every decision affects your fate and the fate of your loved ones, but
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today your choice can affect the fate of the country. protect your future and the future of your children. serve under contract. the prayer was heard not only in heaven, but also in the heraldic council, an organ that develops and approves state symbols. the council meeting coincided with the preparations for the olympics in sochi, usually olympic coins. they uh, so to speak, should have the state symbols of these countries do not pass the olympics. and therefore, so to speak, it is considered that, as it were, the fulfillment of the requirements of the international olympic committee there and other similar structure, it was decided to depict on sochi coins, that eagle, which was approved on november 30, 1993, that is, even the state agent in 2016
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, a modest message finally appeared on the website of the bank of russia on the coins , the coat of arms of russia, a double-headed eagle with regalia crowns scepter and orb. the double-headed eagle appears in russia under ivan iii in 1497. it was a well-thought-out political move by ivan iii after the fall of constantinople, declaring russia the heir to the byzantine empire. third rome new center, orthodoxy, he marries sophia palaiologos, the legitimate successor to imperial power, and takes two heads with his emblem of the byzantine double-headed eagle, united by one body means the dual unity of the east and west of europe and asia in the west.
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in greek it is better to make such an emphasis between secular power and spiritual power. and it is necessary to fight with eagles with a crown and evenly, honesty and harmony and balances. this means that and the construction of the byzantine empire. included in themselves the authority of the emperor and the authority of the patriarch the authority of the state the authority of the church and both sides sought to establish a harmonious relationship not only size, but also the color and shape of any other seemingly small details. at the coat of arms of russia, the location of the heads of the crown shields with the coats of arms of the lands have changed quite a lot over the centuries. each russian tsar wanted the era of his reign to be associated with the coat of arms, but most often
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the changes in the coat of arms were associated with turning key events in the history of russia under ivan the terrible eagle crowns appear on heads with a red shield on the chest and an image of a horseman slaying a dragon with a spear. this is a sign of the muscovite kingdom strengthening and centralizing power. the seal of ivan the terrible in 1577 is interesting because it is also double-sided, right? on one side of the two-headed eagle on her chest a rider on a horse striking snakes with a spear, and on the other side she has a unicorn on her chest, but it is considered to be a unicorn, an excellent emblem of ivan the terrible and his personification on the state emblem through a unicorn 1613 eagle on the coat of arms spreads its wings to power the romanov dynasty came to russia, at the same time
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a third crown appeared above the eagle, as a symbol of the unity of the great russians, little russians and belarusians. the double-headed eagle is often called the coat of arms of the romanov dynasty in fact. this is not so freak of the romanovs, it had its own noble family coat of arms, it depicts a griffin, a mythological creature a winged lion with an eagle's head, the royal family, inherited it from its distant ancestor voivode nikita romanov, a participant in many victorious campaigns of ivan the terrible in 1667 , a scepter appears in the paws of an eagle and power king aleksey romanov completes the russian-polish conflict with a complete victory russia becomes equal among other european countries 1721 the crowns on the coat of arms change shape the eagle itself turns from golden to black in heraldry. it is not just that this is a sign of the empire
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. peter i takes the title of emperor. on seals and other images in state emblems , imperial crowns appear above the double-headed eagle. well, the famous memories that at this time they are very actively going to work as foreign ambassadors, to whom they come here in st. petersburg , titles say to call him an operator, and not, uh, salnikov . 1799 , the maltese cross suddenly appears on the russian coat of arms and the crown of emperor paul the first becomes the grand master of the order of malta. so malta could well have become part of russia if , as always, the british had not intervened. 1857 alexander ii the liberator reforms russian heraldry st. george, in accordance with european rules, began
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to look to the left on the wings, shields appeared with the emblems of kazan, poland, tauric chersonesos with the combined coat of arms of the grand principalities of kiev, vladimir novgorod, as well as with the coats of arms of astrakhan, siberia, georgia and finland , the state coat of arms of russia did not change anymore until the february revolution of 1917 , after the overthrow of nicholas ii, the eagle lost its crowns and other attributes. already in november of the seventeenth, the bolsheviks adopted a decree on the destruction of estates and civil ranks , along with them, all the old insignia of the order, the flag, the emblem, were abolished. a secret is a decree, but symbols do not disappear from life immediately. before the official establishment of the coat of arms of the rsfsr on seals used the image of a double-headed
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eagle there are documents with a signature. lenin with the seal of the head. the bolsheviks, after coming to power, wanted to destroy the old world to the ground. remove everything that could remind of the damned tsarism, but soon came the realization of the importance of state symbols in the country time of troubles, civil war. here is one of the projects of the coat of arms of that troubled time. there is everything here - an eagle and a military man and a peasant with sheaves and a red flag with st. george the victorious. only in january 1923 was a commission was created to develop the state emblem of the soviet union, it included artists and for the unification of the art world. they proposed to make crossed sickles , puffed-up hammers and the globe as symbols of the new country.
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in the first soviet derben, there was no annoying blunder, the handle turned out to be attached to the blade with a thick rather than thin end, but they could depict it as they please by the artists of the art world, that they were there, so to speak, to the socialist movement, not all belonged to you understand from the nobles there were lukovinsky , for example. they of course them. this is not so not so important in a vast christian country. such an inaccuracy could not but cause a smile; the mistake was corrected only in 1937. since then, the coat of arms has remained virtually unchanged, only ribbons with the name of the new union republics were added from time to time. initially, there were four ribbons. this is the russian federation, this is ukraine , belarus and the transcaucasian federation, here are four ribbons. this is what it started with, and then the coat of arms was modified in different forms from
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the number of republics, well, at the peak of its development. let's just say that the coat of arms was 16 years old. we are so accustomed to the red stars on the kremlin tower that one can hardly imagine that there were once two-headed royal eagles in their place. meanwhile, the eagles were over red square, almost until the mid- thirties of stalin, they began to annoy, only when aviation came into fashion, and he began to watch air parades. the eagles
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returned to red square only in 1997. it gets along well with the stars. this is how the correct russian coat of arms looks like a golden eagle with three crowns, a scepter orb and a red shield on the chest on the shield rider spearing a dragon. the modern russian coat of arms is quite different from the imperial coat of arms of pre-revolutionary russia, it is believed that, having changed its heraldic color from black to gold, it lost all connection with the imperial form of government. some tradition and they immediately found their own interpretation of the three crowns. today they mean three branches of government, legislative, executive and judicial, a scepter and orb
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sounded i want to celebrate a well-deserved victory. playing the first concert of tchaikovsky, i could not stop the tears at all, and not just flowed like a stream. and i even had to take sedatives after the awards ceremony, because i had such a condition from this one from this understanding that this is how everything ends, that my sports career, despite the fact that it is just wonderful, that i won all the titles that can be won . and the last olympic games are without the symbols of our country. for the first time, the anthem of russia sounded on the radio on the night of january 1, 1944, it was called differently the anthem of the soviet
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union and some words differed from the current ones, for example, the great stalin was mentioned , almost 80 years have passed, the country has changed a lot sometimes you are not recognizable, but the authors of the anthem russia today the same music by alexander alexandrov words by sergei mikhalkov victories on the fronts of the great patriotic war and when did it sound? on the day of the victory parade on red square, people had
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tears in their eyes. since the anthem was perceived as a victory for them at first , a turning point in the war after the battle of stalingrad , the all-union competition for the creation of a new anthem in the spring of 1943 was announced in the country. on the table to joseph stalin gets. here is this book here 96 versions of the hymn written by different poets and composers options. that is, there are 96 texts. stalin looked through everything and
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made a bookmark on page 83. here it is the first version of the anthem of the soviet union work on the text continued at the highest level stalin called sergei mikhalkov and asked to add one more verse to reflect the power of the country and faith in victory october 28, 1943 poets were invited to a personal meeting in the kremlin when did they tell us? ah, you are very arrogant, but comrade stalin stopped on your text the collection was lying on the table , they opened the page for us, on which there was a gasket and some remarks were made by stalin's hand. we had the option of free
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peoples. the noble union was a question. your honor, a question mark. great lenin was written on the side, and we were offered to fix it all next time. the anthem was corrected in 1956, more precisely, as they corrected, they removed all the words after the twentieth party congress and khrushchev debunked the cult of personality. stalin, it was decided to get rid of any references. the leader of the peoples, and just in case from all other words. prokhor gromov is coming. gloomy river from monday on the first blood clots varicose veins
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was performed for more than 20 years, only in the late seventies, under brezhnev, it was decided to return the words, but without any mention. stalin, the work on the text was entrusted to the poet sergei mikhalkov. those who are now more than forty remember perfectly, these words of the anthem were printed on school notebooks on the reverse side, they were taught by heart before being accepted as pioneers. be ready always ready. the first official anthem in history the english song god save the king became russia, the text for this song was not even composed, but simply translated by the court poet vasily zhukovsky pushkin, a brilliant poet
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, put his hand to those that vasily zhukovsky added one line of alexander pushkin in 1816 and was called the russian prayer lord borrowed the british anthem did not last long with the british always so just defeated napoleon together it would seem friends forever, but already a few years later, implacable enemies in august 1833 from a trip to prussia nicholas i returns, he is angry. he was greeted there with the sounds of an english march, a competition was immediately announced to create his own unique russian anthem; a new anthem appears already at christmas with its music and words. even today , many people know god save the tsar.
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the author of the music was the composer alexei lvov, and the words to him were again written by the poet vasily zhukovsky, this time true without pushkin, the new anthem was declared the state anthem and remained the only official anthem until 1917. after the february revolution, god save the tsar, was overthrown along with other attributes of tsarism, which replaced the provisional government approved a new national anthem. it became the french marseillaise. it lasted less than a year, as soon as the bolsheviks seized power , the internationale became a new anthem - a song about the victory of the world revolution. and again, as in the marseillaise
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the patriotic song of mikhail glinka was chosen as the music after the collapse of the ussr in 1991 glinka's melody remained the anthem of the russian federation the patriotic song of mikhail glinka was the official anthem for exactly 10 years from 1990 to 2.000 music without words our athletes after the olympics in sydney in october 2000 at a meeting vying with president putin , they have to speak silently while rewarding words. at the anthem no, only music, and then putin instructs the state council to finally decide the issue with all the symbols of russia, not only with the anthem. formalize in the form of a federal constitutional law, and only in 2000 such laws were adopted on the state emblem of the state for almost
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half a year, the only decision that ultimately suited almost everyone to return the soviet anthem. but with the words about the non-existent soviet union , something had to be done to change the content of the anthem , they instructed the poet sergei mikhalkov already in the third once. gentlemen , today the performance of the anthem is regulated by a special law, the law clearly states that the anthem must be played at the opening and closing of meetings of the federation council of the state duma, military
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ceremonies are beaten briefly every 15 minutes. we hear. this is the anthem of russia in bell ringing the anthem of russia on the spasskaya tower is played four times a day at 6:00 am at noon, as now at 6:00 pm and at 12:00 am. and, of course, for the new year after the president's congratulations. and i'm 10 years old. i know the anthem of the russian
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federation every monday all the students of this gymnasiums from grades 1 to 11 have been singing the russian anthem before lessons since september 2022. this is done by children in all schools in our country during the state flag raising ceremony at the beginning of the school week, but this school has had such a tradition for many years. pepper call usually everyone is mad running around playing. this is after the call on monday. we sing to them, and then we didn’t put much emphasis on the fact that everyone should and is obliged, that is, this is a natural process of upbringing, so the children sing the anthem. they understand it's givin' countries and thus unobtrusively, but patriotic education in our school there was and will be spreading such a tradition to all-russian schools, it was proposed in the ministry
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of education to raise the flag and play the national anthem at the beginning of each school week. as for the flag anthem? yes, this is very correct and in demand, it only needs to be done with dignity today, the coat of arms of russia with the tsarist imperial symbols gets along well with the anthem born in the ussr , like two flags, the red flag of victory and russian tricolor. looks very harmonious side by side. we have ceased to divide our people into each other into whites and reds, the history of our country has finally restored its continuity. stolypin 's words, spoken on the eve of the revolution of troubles and all the geopolitical catastrophes of the 20th century , sound especially modern and timely, they need great upheavals.
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