universities of russia, the panel of judges, can you imagine, judging today's meeting, professor of the department of world russian history, gemo university, doctor of historical sciences, yaroslav valeryanovich vishnyakov. the judge is assisted by the secretary of the panel of judges, marina teymurazova, and the secretary of ariapaga, karina knyazeva. she doesn’t need any academic degree of her own, because i call her the extraordinary plenipotentiary emissary of the all-russian intellectual movement for high school students. absolutely right, and thanks to this movement on

the regional final was won by a girl who later became my assistant, her name is natalya fomenko from the city of saratov, and now she is a fourth-year student at the moshu love welcome faculty. we invite roman novgorov, the city of bor, nizhny novgorod region, the winner, by the way, of the regional final, elizaveta zhertovskaya. from the city

of sampling, my favorite leningrad region, where i spent my childhood, also the winner of the regional final, and artyom solovyov, staraya rusa, novgorod region, the absolute winner of the regional. your honor is ours tradition, 15 minutes before the start of the competition, i approach the participants and give them a topic for an eloquent speech: the story of the best teacher, who has the worst students, they say, said indira gandhi. i don’t understand, maybe they’ll explain now? ask.

and hello, dear ark, hello, dear yuri pavlovich, and indera gandhi, the daughter of the famous human rights activist and fighter for freedom and human rights, and the mahatma once said that history is the best teacher, but she has bad students, i will agree with this as much as possible, because for history teachers we are playful and naughty children, and one vivid example immediately comes to mind, which is associated with makhat magandi, a man who dedicated his life to the struggle, uncompromising, ready to sacrifice his life, who and the life he sacrificed in the fight for freedom and the future, now we often talk about this we forget, moving on to conformism, it’s all over here , because 40 seconds, sorry , i warned you, hello, yuri pavlovich, hello, dear ariopak, this year

has been declared the year of the mentor teacher in russia and our country is known by many great teachers, it is worth remembering at least one legendary ushinsky, but in my opinion, the greatest teacher is still history, because it is she who passes on traditions from one generation to another, however, unfortunately, not all the lessons of human history are learned from ancient times to this day, military conflicts continue in the world, but in my opinion, this situation can be corrected if... we listen more carefully to the lessons of our wise teacher, we will be able to overcome our 40 seconds, hello, dear, hello, yuri pavlovich, indira gandhi once said: the history of the best teachers, who are the worst students, it is impossible not to agree with this statement, since by studying history, analyzing certain events and phenomena, we can say what was

a clear mistake and what could serve as good example in the present, also the study of history can help predict the possible consequences of certain decisions and actions , and since an intelligent person learns: not from his own mistakes, from others, thank you, 28 seconds, according to the results of the competition, in our opinion, first place we will give, we give to artyom solovyov from the city of old rusa, second place to elizaveta zhartovskaya from the city of vyborg, and roman novorodov receives the third place of honor, thank you very much. well, this is the third meeting, you should get used to the fact that the green track is the slowest, but the most reliable, you can make mistakes on it twice and continue on your way, the yellow one is faster, the red one

is very fast, i don’t know what you’ll take, but i really want , so that you win and you too, i’ll probably choose the green path, okay. whichever path you choose, i am everything i also wish you to win, thank you, i choose the golden mean, and the yellow carpet, elizabeth, dear, it is yours, well, i also wish you to win, this is the red carpet, very fast, very good. ivan the terrible is a difficult and very responsible time for us, ladies and gentlemen. a mortgage from sberbank with one button will make all your dreams come true, even the most diverse ones. or maybe everything and everywhere at once?

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ranks, leadership and nests, i choose the topic of leadership, the reason was created, and it was led, in addition to, of course, vasilyevich, by three people, a warrior, a handsome supplier, let me call them that. and please tell me their names, i assume that these are malyuta skuratov, penalty point, please continue, i immediately reacted sharply to you because that he could not have participated in the creation of the oprichnina, and then no one knew this very skuratvalsky thing.

ivan gavrilov, gymnasium number two, the city of veliky novgorod, it was yuriev, i went, daniil mutovkin, the city of ivanova, gymnasium number 30, i can assume that it was alexey bosmanov, fyodor basmanov and ivan the terrible, i am very pleased with you, only ivan grozny, you don’t include him here because i already named him, you haven’t read him or something, at least you know my name. it was probably alexey basmanov, fyodor basmanov and afanasy vyazimsky. vyazimsky attracted attention when he was a handsome governor, then became a cellar monastery, was in charge of supplying the court, but i practically did not prompt him, and the elder vasmanov was really one of the best governors, well, he was simply handsome, the order should be given by the judge, let's give the order . order, lizonka, ranks, nests and

pre-trial, pre-trial, this should help you, what was called the field, field in quotes, pre-trial, it was just used very often, then no longer, prince silver, this is, um, i’ll assume that maybe this is some kind of yard or estate, lizonka, no, yellow track, you can make a mistake once, go to the next stage with a penalty point, terechki, help me out, alexandra khakimulina, yaroslavl, i’ll take a chance assume that it was a unit of taxation, no, ivan zhurovlev, tula region, esnopolyansky educational complex, the field is a kind of... a court between two conflicting parties, which was decided by violence, that is , a duel, than, than, a duel, well, yours honor

definitely an order, absolutely true, before the adoption of judicial codes, complicated cases, complicated cases could have ended in a field, that is, a duel between the disputing parties, the judge said the order, definitely. ranks, nests, capital, let's capital, the oprichnina was financed by domestic, foreign capital , could you name us the main, so to speak , financiers, from our own country, foreign, i can answer, in the book of the english historian, yes, he wrote that, the period defined in russia was a period of internal collanization and partly for the purpose of

for the possibility of exporting any resources, for example, and one of the countries where the resource was often exported and for the protection of the places where the export of resources took place, this was precisely the territory involved, one of the recipients of this export was britain. also , don’t remember the name of the company, it ’s no big deal, it’s not an advertisement, i won’t say it, okay, okay, so, ah, ours, and ours? from time immemorial, from time immemorial the richest, i can assume that it was any were, were, were, well, it’s clear that there were, and for example, the shuiskys will go to the bank, of course, okay, i’m still on the podium , and you think maybe you’ll refuse, nikita pshanov,

vladimir region, the city of melinka, school number one, i would venture to suggest that the sponsors of our country were designated stroganovano absolutely right, or maybe you could also clarify and say what the name of the english one was, well, i’d venture to guess that it’s a moscow company, the correct answer is that the richest merchants, the solepromyshlenniki stroganovs, from the domestic ones, to whom the tsar granted the kama region, came into the cause, and from the foreign ones formidable at the request of the british, he accepted the moscow one as his inheritance... undoubtedly this is an order, i categorically agree with you, judge, roman, yes, well, we are very good, because here you can recoup, for this

you need to go to the bank, i'm coming. the fact is that we have a teacher-mentor for a year, so these are questions related specifically to this topic, and these are the questions that we once had, this is how i read it, because they would have pulled out something long, in a landscape painting teacher is incomparably more diverse than anyone else in the world professors, no matter how talented they are, it is nature itself... to which great russian writer these words belong, i can admit that these are the words of lev nikolaev, but this is not him, this is another great titan of world literature, his name was fyodor mikhailovich dostoevsky , please rest, thank you. ranks,

nest, queen, i choose ranks, in the boyar duma under ivan the terrible there were four ranks, which ones? i will assume that this is, uh, a clerk, that is, not even a clerk, some kind of clerk. it ’s good that you understood what i wanted to say, daniil eremin, nikola korkivskaya rybensky district school, well, it’s clear that the boyar duma means the boyar, okolnichy, duma nobles, and well, i’ll assume that clerks , well, if they’re clerks, then probably duma, the correct

answer, duma boyar, okolnichy, duma nobleman and duma clerk, absolutely correct, only... the adjective was omitted, i think he deserves the order, nevertheless, he deserves the order, nest, tsarina, allied, tsarina, didn’t watch, ivasivich changes his profession, wonderful, gaidai’s film, it’s based on bulgakov’s play, he’s not there changes profession, just ivan vasilyevich, a very complex question, i’ll have to somehow , somehow simplify it for you, in bulgakov ’s play, ivan vasilyevich the house manager bun

shakaretsky asks, excuse me, your estate is not yulia vladimirovna. the queen answers: marfa vasilievna, i, wonderful , wonderful, bunsha is resurrected, it will be absolutely wonderful if you tell me in what year this scene could have taken place, this is a very difficult question, so i don’t insist, and so we, of course, according to this queen it would have been easy to immediately determine in what year this happened on stage, so i’m simplifying the question. they ask this: whose distant relative, well , so historians say, and who did she give birth to? regarding the distant relative, unfortunately, i will not be able to answer, but regarding the one whom she gave birth to, i can assume that it was ivan ivanovich, prince, no, zolotko, you are a theorist,

please come to the stands if someone names the year , two orders at once, mikhail kozyr, the city of veliky novgorod, i’ll answer right away the question of who she gave birth to, she didn’t give birth to anyone, uh, and regarding the year, i dare to guess that it’s 1570, but whose distant relative, i can’t you know, we give a medal immediately for not giving birth to anyone, we hand over the medal, we receive an order, well , someone knows the year, maria rylova, the city of shuya, ivanovo region. secondary school number two, year 1571, unfortunately i can’t guess a distant relative, but the city of grigory

lukyanovich, well, who is grigory lukyanovich, and mlyutaskuratov, mlyutaskuratov, my little fish, shuya, you say, the year is 1571, two orders. you can no longer make mistakes and no one will win our dachas again, and some tv viewers are very worried, nests? an ally, a doctor, an ally, to be honest, ian vasilyevich in general had no luck with allies, crowned, thickest, but this

one, imagine, he concluded an alliance with russia against poland, executed his subjects in a cleaner way than grozny, he wanted it and killed 300 people, he wanted marry a married man, jaan vasilovich. to his brother’s wife, and he was married to this wife of his, well, to be honest , he was, they say he was formidable, he was crazy, but he was definitely crazy, an ally, you don’t remember what this crazy man’s name was and what was his brother's name, well at least what was his name, yeah, this is the king of sweden, eric 12 , he is his brother's wife katerina, to woo ivan the terrible, she was supposed to be delivered by nikolai morozov and chebotov,

i report very well, so onik den furton yes, in swedish you understand, no, erik fjurtonde, the twelfth will be tolte, and the 14th, well, the judge. but since you suggested it, then you must accept the answer as correct, now i’ll read it at the beginning, it was king eric, a wonderful swedish playwright, even his name was stryrinberg, he even has a tragedy, which is called, please come to the next stage, and thank the judge, thank you very much, and who will name his brother? varvara syaldotenkova, city of kovrov, school number 14. it was yukhan ii. his wife was catherine

, sister of sigismund ii. what are we giving? an order, this is a separate question, do we give an order? of course, the judge said order. nests the doctor and the fifth odd one the fifth odd one in the tragedy the death of ian the terrible listed those five whom the terrible calls the guardians of his son fyodor, i’m interested in who these five are, who is the odd one out among them, if you believe history? there it’s difficult to list these five positions, that’s who is superfluous, the fat one has it, but historians

say, no, he’s formidable. didn’t name him, mm, i’ll assume that the odd one out was a cousin, vladimir staritsky, and those who, you theorize, the answer is wrong, anastasia sudakova, the city of furmanov, ivanovo region, it was boris godunov, tolstoy called msislavsky, belsky zakharin , godunov shuisky. historians claim that only chetveromsky, shuisky, and bogdansky were appointed guardians; there was no one among them, but like this clever girl from furmanov name is anastasia sudakova, should i give the order, of course, there are still questions?

nests, historians note that in the fifth year of the existence of the aprican regime , the territory on which the three largest nests of hereditary clan princely principalities were located came under the control of the aprican authorities, and what kind of cities, let me ask. city ​​daniil eremin nikola kromskaya school rybensky district this is yaroslavel suzdol rostov you were from yaroslavl on the way i didn’t have it so i have suzdel rostov and yaroslavl. urgent order. doctor, famous painting.

so famous that i don’t know who could have missed seeing it, people call it ivan the terrible killing his son, but i’m interested in what the painting is officially called, who, after the incident depicted, was saved from death, i quote: perm’s guest of the planed, if of course , to believe alexei konstantinovich tolstoy, in general it is quite dangerous to believe. but it ’s written like this, prince of silver, a famous novel. elvira ivanova, tambov region, michurinsky lyceum. i dare to suggest that the doctor saved borisano, since he was beaten, he had a lot of bruises, and the picture is called ivan the terrible, his son ivan, that’s it, i won’t pester you further, because you already understand, it will be a mockery of

smart people and the picture. his son ivan was officially named ivan the terrible on november 16 , 1581, in tolstoy’s story we read godunov, who threw himself between them, the terrible and ivan ivanovich, was severely wounded by the tsar and saved his life only thanks to the medical art of the perm guest stroganov. but it seems to me that a medal can be given. for one date, well , let's give an order, okay. the fire is over let's move on to drinking, question number one, remember: the first feast of the oprichniki at alexei

tolstoy's in the prince of silver. the question will be: which birds did they eat first, which ones then moved on to the second serving, and elizaveta zirnik, maxan benin region, there were swans and i think they were grouse, no, those tails are like that. are the peacocks, the peacocks, quite rightly, ate the fried swans and moved on to the peacocks, for knowledge of nature, for a hint, you can give a medal, i allow, quite rightly, a medal, the government is accused right away

took control of many lands. in particular the cities of staraya rusa, kargopol, bolohna, why these cities? alena chernyakova, gymnasium 56, dare you suggest that noble families were located in these cities and no, no, yes , please, lisa zhertovskaya, school number 6, sample city, these cities were important centers of rural industry, which then had a very important economic advantage urgent medal, in those days, it was money, and question number three, grozny had the richest collection of precious stones, one of the best in europe,

diamonds, satfirs, rubies, diamonds supposedly kept the king from rage, if you keep him. the sapphiradis protected him from the intrigues, well, maybe, but what were the rubies supposed to do? alexandra khakimulina, yaroslavl, rubies served to purify the blood, purify the blood, yes, the rulers, in my opinion, that’s right, in my opinion too, a medal. we are finishing talking about ivan the terrible, the fact is that in our first program there was a dean, in the second program there was

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relationship with the internet. cool shot now i'll post it. damn, wrong file, how to cancel? no way, artyom. this is a megaphone, everything flies with it. go to megaphone. dancing is your bag of popcorn, for a discount store it’s the norm. from october 19th, order goods from your scooter. dear friends, historian, professional, department of world russian history of mgemo university, doctor of historical sciences, yaroslav vishnyakov, i have a number of questions that i think you should answer very well, well, firstly, history is the best teacher, the worst students. are you even with this saying? do you agree?

partly yes, of course, because, you know, history has a different expression , history punishes for unlearned lessons, although it teaches nothing, if you believe radinsky, then when stalin read the work of alexei nikolaevich tolstoy, ivan the terrible, then on this work and wrote many times: “teacher, teacher, teacher, teacher, i have a feeling that stalin, uh, studied well, huh?” " you know, if you compare, for example, stalin's time, the time of ivan the terrible, at first glance you can find a lot of similarities, yes, there are the same reforms, the same terror, yes, the same creation of a new state, yes, only in some different forms, the acquisition of land, the acquisition of land, including, yes, absolutely right, that’s it, but that’s all -well, they are people of different eras, they lived at different times , look

at grozny, grozny is also contemporaries, and servanes, absolutely right, and europe, this represents a far away, completely different europe, new, yes, well cruelty. in fact, the middle ages, yes, he is formidable, somehow included in in general, in this era, yes, that is, it is he who creates, in fact, a certain new state, a new kingdom, in which he , so to speak, is the absolute ruler, because in europe in those years, so to speak, a new phenomenon was being formed, absolutism, and absolute monarchy, only the formidable one could not understand, you know, as klyuchevsky wrote about him, he understood the idea, the greatness of his power, but he did not understand that this power should be based on something. in europe, an absolute monarchy creates its own

support, there is an bureaucratic apparatus, a regular army, yes, but he accepted this idea of ​​​​divine power, based on, so to speak, this very terror, which he began to carry out, introducing this very oprishchina, what is oprishchina, the personal destiny of the king, and where am i doing, roughly speaking , whatever i want, yes everything, this terror, formidable, it is exaggerated , let us see how long the population lived in russia, but they say: more people died there on the night of bartholomew than during the entire oprichnina terror, but the population of russia was also, excuse me, not 140 million, tens of times less, that’s why these numbers, they really, well, it’s terrifying, one defeat of novgorod, what is it worth, no, imagine, you are a historian, you know well the history of our fatherland, you understand, a city appears, powerful in second place in population, in which democratic ... traditions are very well developed our russians and so on, why do ian vasilovich need them?

in fact, the city of novgorod was already far from being the same and the traditions there had already managed to become a thing of the past, so to speak, everything happened much earlier under the grandfather of ivad the terrible under ivan ii the grand duke, who to say added - the city of novgorod had already destroyed this and novgorod and volny, this is what really upset me when i... when i first saw the monument to the millennium of russia and they explained to me that there was no ivan the terrible there, there was no ivan the terrible, yes, there is, ivan ii, there is. well, ivan ii the battle of chalons, a monstrous, in general a strong blow that was dealt even then, and novgorod was to a certain extent suppressed, but still ivan the terrible is a figure, no doubt, you understand, if you need to carry out some there, you know, a mini survey on the street,

who will be remembered from russian history, and without a doubt, and this will be alexander nevsky , ivan the terrible, other figures, i think they are the most famous of all, so to speak, but i really didn’t hear how he sang, i wasn’t born then, chaliapin, they say, in general there was something grandiose, people fell in love with this formidable performance of fyodor ivanovich , who put his soul into it, well, because this is really a bright figure, she personifies in general, think, understand, the whole 16th century, yes, if you consider that 10053 to 1584, this is almost the entire 16th century for us. with ivan the terrible, well, in general, the tragedy of the troubles that happened at the beginning of the 16th century, it also happened, in many ways, so to speak , well, if not thanks to, then at the core lies, yes, it always confused me, there is in history a very interesting thing, the aftertaste when such a bright figure as ivan the terrible appears on the historical stage, then we look at who

comes next, it always happens that when it is enough for a bright person to appear on the historical stage, and after that some kind of such... plaintive repose, not this is always the case, of course, it happens, but let’s remember peter pergo, after all, yes, so what after, well, after the era of palace coups, it was by no means something, well, bad, so to speak , in fact, it’s the other way around, yes, if you remember peter i, russia consolidated its dominance in the international arena, and to say that they defeated the french in poland and signed a union treaty. alliance treaty with austria, under catherine the first, the wife who began to rule, and after peter ii, they entered berlin during the seven years' war, so if you say that the era of palace revolutions is the era of someone without time, this is by no means true , the grandfather is called, the grandfather of ivan the terrible

is called ivan the great, the terrible is also great, you know, this figure is really very complex. you see, that’s probably why he and uh, so to speak, yes, remained in literature and so to speak, in the history of our country, in different eras it was assessed differently, and so to speak, from completely negative, i understood everything, i even guessed who your beloved empress is, who, interestingly, elizaveta petrovna, firstly, because she peter’s own daughter, secondly, because she never executed anyone in her life, and yes, yes, although catherine the second, no, well, with catherine the great, you know, few can compare, because she was absolutely amazing a german woman who was more russian than the russians, she was great, finally we have, truly our

crimea, our black sea, do you have any objections? dear ivan the terrible, yes, all the best to you, oh great saint, glorious miracle worker, russian. our father, peter, humbly to you we fall down and pray, stretch out your hands to the lord god, pray for us sinners and his unworthy servants,