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tv   Mir na grani  1TV  October 28, 2023 4:55pm-6:01pm MSK

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with rhythmic dance. the table is on your screens, maria agayeva, at her second stage of the grand prix among adults, takes the leading position after the first day of competition. anna frolova is in second position, elizaveta kulikova is third, but all the strongest warm-up is nearby, and actually arina kshetskaya from my rams at all. nearby, the fight in the free program will be serious. watch the free programs on sunday, it will be interesting, hot, don’t miss it.
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until recently it seemed incredible, but the world again to never close to disaster. in europe , we are not talking about security with putin's russia, but security against putin's russia. there is a nuclear threat; the desire to touch the nuclear button haunts western leaders. i think this is an important responsibility of the prime minister. i'm ready to do this. assume that someone in the center of europe will call. the outbreak
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of a world war with absolutely fatal consequences was impossible, but now this is exactly what is happening. what should nato do, pre-emptive strikes so they know what will happen to them. the world has shuddered from us president joe biden's statements that humanity is once again facing the threat of nuclear war. we haven't faced the prospect of nuclear armageddon since. now we are talking about creating direct threats to our security right on our borders. the current gentlemen in power in the west do not seem to know history, and do not understand that such a confrontation has already happened. then the world also stood on... the usa is built on brute force, on
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fist law. washington, nato, the european union, they continue to talk about the need defeat russia on the battlefield. behind all this lies the absolute inability of the united states to give up desire. the actions of the united states, which grossly violated all legal norms, then brought the world to the brink of disaster, such terrible moments that could, of course , inevitably lead to a nuclear apocalypse. many were horrified, realizing how much the world was hanging in the balance; they understood that the war was not even one step, but half a step. the uba missile
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crisis is the only time we know of the us army being at level 2 readiness. it's literally one step away before the start of a nuclear war. these missiles were ready to launch within 30 seconds. our civilization would end there. what will happen this time. tuesday october 23, 1962 almost became the end of the world. soviet and american troops, including strategic nuclear forces, were put on high alert. the dramatic confrontation between the united states
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and the soviet union, which went down in history as the caribbean crisis, reached its climax, and it all began at forty. early in the morning of august 6 , the american bomber eno gay rose the kid dropped an atomic bomb into the sky on the japanese city of hiroshima. the enemy used a new bomb of unprecedented destructive power, which killed many innocent people. the fat man atomic bomb fell on the heads of the inhabitants of nagasaki, this was the first and only combat use of nuclear weapons in the history of mankind. one of the pilots, captain robert lewis, wrote it down in the logbook. the flash was terrible. there is
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no doubt that this is the most powerful explosion that man has ever seen. my god, what have we done? at that time the usa were considered the only country with nuclear weapons. this superiority allowed them in the same forty-fifth year to develop a plan for a nuclear missile attack on the territory of the soviet union. moscow, gorky, kuibyshev, sverdlovsk, novosibirs, omsk, saratov, kazan and others. after the soviet union announced. in creating its own nuclear weapons, the plan to drop atomic bombs on soviet cities was postponed. the absence of a monopoly established a precarious parity, but not for long. the americans were looking for more and more new ways suppress the soviet state.
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in 1961, in turkey, the americans deployed medium-range jupiter missiles, which flew to moscow in 20 minutes and which held at gunpoint almost the entire western part of the territory of the soviet union, up to and including the urals. before this , the united states had already deployed medium -range missiles, thor in great britain, jupiter in italy, but they were quite far away and their flight time was not so short. the deployment of american jupiter missiles in turkey has changed dramatically. usa represented a real military threat to the security of the ussr. this is what marked the beginning of the cuban missile crisis, in contrast to western historiography, which they are trying to present as the root of the problem of placing our missiles in cuba. in
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cuba we were responding to what the united states had already done near the soviet union. just like 60 years ago, americans are taking advantage of every opportunity. creation of significant military superiority over russia. now there are even more countries willing to host american offensive weapons. in in europe, figures have appeared who are trying to play with the topic of nuclear weapons quite irresponsibly; the former minister of foreign affairs of france, a few months ago, reminded that russia should not forget that france also has nuclear weapons. the commander of the german air force suddenly declared that nato members must prepare for a nuclear war, for the use of nuclear weapons, and then turning to our president, he said: “putin don’t dare mess with us.”
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our western neighbors have especially succeeded in this. poland is asking to be a candidate for so that the americans send theirs, the united states, to its territory. in may 1962, nikita khrushchev arrived on an official visit to bulgaria. i am a representative of the great soviet people. the people who built socialism. a people who are successfully building a communist society. they said that you are here on a visit, and by the way, on the other side, the americans have deployed jupiter missiles. information about the deployment of nuclear missiles in turkey caused serious concern to our government and required an immediate response. 10-20 minutes is extremely short
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it is almost impossible to deploy and destroy an approaching target, on the terms of the air defense that was in the soviet... according to its characteristics, it was regarded in the soviet union in the west as a means of a first strike. our country found itself defenseless against the threat of a surprise attack from the united states. immediately after returning from bulgaria on may 21, 1962, nikita khrushchev held a secret meeting in the kremlin at which the question was discussed: what we can oppose to the united states in the event of an attack. the soviet union was surrounded by bases therefore, us strategic aviation could strike a target on the territory of the soviet union, but the strategic aviation of the soviet union could not attack a target on us territory.
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the americans created the most modern air defense system, which spread along the entire polar coast of the continent, creating an insurmountable barrier to soviet aviation. those strategic bombers that could carry nuclear weapons there that 95 km3, but this was very problematic, because it was practically... in one flight side, strong air defense, remoteness, everything else, well, made this task difficult to complete. the us capabilities were different. by 1962, they had several thousand nuclear warheads in their arsenal. strategic bombers alone could carry more than 1,200 atomic bombs. at that time, in addition to all these jupiters, the united states possessed
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4,500 nuclear warheads, several times greater than the total nuclear weapons of the soviet union. the soviet union had 945 nuclear weapons, of which only 50 were intercontinental r-16 and r7 ballistic missiles could hit targets in the united states. rockets. medium-range missiles were not capable of this, so medium-range missiles were located along the borders of the soviet union from the murmansk region , belarus, ukraine, central asia to the far east, they could hit nato bases located in neighboring states, to the territory of the united states, they also did not they held out, the decisions that were made were based on those that really existed. threats to the country's security, nuclear parity could only be achieved in one case,
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by placing our missiles next to the united states. yes , look around, if you point at us and prepare an attack again, we will hit so hard that you won’t touch again. krushchev decides to place weapons in cuba, soviet missiles in the middle. the p-12, with a destruction radius of up to 2,000 km, could keep washington and about half of the us air force strategic nuclear bomber air bases at gunpoint, with a flight time of less than 5 minutes. in terms of territorial proximity to the united states and loyalty to the soviet union, cuba was the only optimal option. january 1, 59. the pro-american regime was overthrown in cuba, after which it began to be called the island of freedom.
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the cuban revolution took place, pro-communist forces came to power, fidel, raul castro, chagiwara, at the same time for the united states this was a certain blow, because as we know, there was the monroe doctrine, they believed that all of south america should obey their decisions, everyone the people are free to choose their own destiny. follow this course, and here america wants, so to speak, to suggest which path it should develop each country, you know, this does not depend on america, while the rest of the world was afraid of the wrath of the americans, the soviet government was the first to provide the island of freedom with all the necessary assistance, from rural medicine.
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which can truly become an example for latin american countries in terms of social reconstruction, development along the socialist path, gentlemen, mr. chairman. you cannot drown out, you cannot drown out the voice of the people, the voice of truth, which sounds and will sound, the end, the grave of colonial slavery, down with it, bury it it, the deeper, the better, despite the help of the ussr, the threat to the cuban state from
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the united states intensified every day. on april 17, 1961, in the bay of pigs, the americans carried out a landing operation with over one and a half thousand mercenaries, with the participation of tanks and artillery. they were supplied with equipment, weapons, trained, they were given unmarked aircraft. the americans tried to overthrow the cuban government by arming mercenaries and landing them on the island of cuba, but suffered a crushing defeat. having lost in open battle, the pentagons the cia began to act. in the usual undercover style: assassinations, terrorist attacks, sabotage. soviet intelligence reported: for direct intervention in cuba, the cia is considering the following reasons: organizing its own sabotage against the base in guantano, sinking a ship with cuban refugees, organizing terrorist attacks in miami, florida and
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washington. all this is under the auspices of the cia, and the americans really don’t hide it too much, they had such a program, refugees who moved from cuba, they specifically sank the ships with them and said that this makes the current leadership of cuba. to justify forceful actions against cuba, american headquarters planned a series of various provocations. carrying out air raids on the territory of neighboring states, simulating attacks on passenger aircraft and even destroying unmanned aircraft and radio-controlled ships. with the publication of lists of non-existent dead, as we see, the united states has retained its passion for dramatizations to this day, imaginary victims of russian aggression, mummers, victims, allegedly destroyed orphanages and hospitals, any non-hospital will do for them aggressive imposition of its
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dominance, if at one time britain sang over the seas, now... america certainly wants to sing, rule the planet. in the sixties, the ussr became the reason for the very existence of the island of freedom. the americans have already begun to prepare for an invasion by the us armed forces. they concentrated a huge group. by placing weapons in cuba , the soviet leadership solved two problems at once: on the one hand, the installation of soviet medium-range missiles in cuba would put a knife to the throat of the united states itself in quality. answer to their deployment of missiles in turkey, on the other hand , made it possible to secure the island from the american attempt of force to overthrow the castro regime, but first it was necessary to obtain consent to this from the new cuban government. fidel castro understood that he had no other way to defend the victory of the revolution, but he knew that such fraternal solidarity and
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military assistance from moscow would be provided. i wanted castras. formalize a military-political treaty between cuba and the soviet union, but khrushchev refused. he was firmly convinced that if the americans found out in advance about plans to base missiles in cuba, they would do anything to prevent this. therefore, the only option was the hidden placement of missiles. there is something other than faith, only faith. the famous soothsayer, blind, but who saw the future, vanga, passed away in 1996, she has been gone for almost 30 years, but now, when the planet is so turbulent, the aggravation in the middle east seriously makes us think about the threat of a global conflict, more and more of her predictions appear, i say i see what wars are going on, what grief is happening, in search of some kind of explanation for support, people are trying to comprehend these prophecies and find the answer to the question: will it be possible to escape the third world war?
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russia will not fall, will not fall, are there still unknown prophecies in the gospel itself... someone skillfully passes off their own words as her words and the whole world speaks in language, i have already encountered this. our exclusive are living witnesses and friends in anga, why only now did they decide to tell everything, we haven’t shown a number of materials at all, now, when her predictions are needed it’s very difficult for us to voice, exclusive with dmitry borisov. premiere, today on the first. whiskey mankatcher - a product of the stellar group, they wanted to take me away, some person asked them that in ukraine now children in a war zone can be taken away without the consent of their parents, they just pushed the child into the car, he is screaming mom, they are
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now giving me up for organs, don’t give me up on the second floor they had an operating room where they simply gutted them; they call 7% of the budget revenues of ukraine for black transplantology. on at the state level, they come, for example, they say that we are interested in boys, girls, from 11 to 13, light -eyed, fair-haired, this is just a consumable material for the european union, they treat this issue as buying goods in a store, those people have it at obekuns, who are a same-sex family, i want to see my baby, premiere, special report, ukraine, children for sale. tomorrow at first , you're too happy, our time has come stepanich, this one, i'll think of something, i don't want
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to upset you, old man, but there's a clinic there no, and such an operation will cost, well... bison, the fashion model's case, the final episodes on monday tuesday, on the first, hello, light, i have the nikonovo case, where are we meeting, what kind of idiot wrote this letter, and how cool , cool kostya, they really could have imprisoned him, because rock musicians were imprisoned if it were roman kostoman. if he weren’t a famous legendary athlete, you would fight for him in exactly the same volume, any celebrity, getting into the shock hall, would end up on the same bed, on the same ecmo machine, on the same apparatus, and we don’t have
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some kind of division, consideration of the case of kamilla valieva, of course, they want geniuses like her, because she is truly a genius, they want this to be born in their countries, because if she is on our side, we we will always defeat them, any person who wants to... adequately assess the present, of course, must know the stories, now they don’t ask, it was you who flew into space, now they say, it was you who starred in the film challenge, it’s different for me, it tells me, well, it was you who flew with yulia, i say, no, it’s strange, it looks like that she says she flew with me, i know that you recently had a very difficult accident , i flew from the back seat to the front, i have a concussion, a man got into a standing accident at a speed of 110, he’s not there at all all nights with you, give me a brief description of him, professional qualities
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, smart, so, good reaction, brilliant command of the german language, i was born in a ural village, i am from a christian family, i’m very arrogant, i killed a colonel and a mayor. now every day i will kill a colonel, he is rather weak in character, it seems to me that he is very okhoch dobab, gentlemen, what's the matter, the elimination of kokh is of great political importance, but is it worth risking such a valuable agent for the sake of elimination, based on real events, a real... intelligence officer must be ready for anything. on the razor's edge, the premiere of a multi-part film, soon, at the first, he is the enemy, and you fell in love with him like a cat,
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you get pleasure. khrushchev wanted to announce this after their installation. he planned to do something in november of the sixty -second year at genasley at the un. and kennedy is already there. just print this information, but how to deliver missiles to another continent unnoticed? development immediately began on the top-secret operation onadyr, a worldwide spectacle aimed at fooling the united states. at the initial stage, in general, five people only in the general staff were involved in planning this operation, although the scope of this operation was enormous, it was necessary to move hundreds of thousands of units of cargo, an entire formation... of missile forces from five missile regiments, with launchers , with large-sized equipment , reserves of fuel and lubricants, rocket fuel , warheads of everything else, while until
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october 16, the americans did not have direct evidence that the soviet union was deploying nuclear weapons on cuban territory. to begin with, they decided to confuse the cards for enemy intelligence: dozens of naval ships transported dummies of guns, tanks, and missiles to various regions of the ussr. beyond this , preparations were being made to send military weapons to cuba. by june 1962. a separate missile division was formed, numbering almost 10,000 people. all of them had to be unnoticed transport across the atlantic. the division left, all bank accounts remained in place, the post office accepted mail in the same way. that is, it was impossible to calculate at any point that this unit had left and where it had gone. the group of soviet troops was led by a brave general,
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war hero, issa. an experienced man, a man who has fought, a man who knows the value of war, and an absolutely tough man, who, if necessary, would press a button and missiles would fly across the usa, and then war is war, he has already been through one war and went out winner. at this time , the soviet military was already working in cuba, selecting places on the terrain that were convenient for missile launch sites. in general, the personnel of the contingent... consisted of more than 4,000 soldiers and officers. solving the problems of redeploying troops lay on the shoulders of the chief of logistics of the armed forces, marshal of the soviet union, ivan bogramyan. i read, at some buildings, that the transfer of such a quantity of cargo and personnel is quite comparable with the landing of the allied forces. in normandy. 85
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ships were allocated to deliver our military. it was necessary to refit vessels not intended for these tasks and prepare crews. the shipment was carried out from eight ports from all over the soviet union, from morvansk to poti, from kronstatt to feodosia. the person who entered the ship's loading zone never came back out. that is, all telephone conversations, letters, telegraphs, and so on were prohibited, affecting civilians, that is , ship crews and even ship captains. the commander of the anti-aircraft battery control department, georgy petrov, was one of the participants in the operation. us transported to kronshtat and there we received civilian clothes, it became completely clear that we were going somewhere i don’t know where, but why did the operation have such a strange name:
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anada? there was a very deep legend, to the point that some ships are prescribed that they are going to perform some task in the far north, for training in chukotka, and even sheepskin coats, vallinki, and winter clothes were brought to the loading sites in order to conduct reconnaissance of the enemy misleading. each vessel was accompanied by a specially authorized officer, who had three secret packages with him. package number one was supposed to be opened after leaving soviet territorial waters. package no. two were opened after passing through the bosphorus and dardanelles, this means for ships that were traveling from the black sea basin. and package number three was opened after the passage of polo gibroaltar, and only in package number three there was a very short phrase: proceed to cuba. the transfer of some military personnel was disguised as tourist trips. as disinformation, the press even posted about it reportage. the local newspaper, there is also a georgian one,
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here it is. published a short note about what is now opening, where is this tourist destination, cuba , such and such a motor ship has sailed with tourists to liberty island , the newest motor ship, it made its first voyage, it has just left the slipway, we have never seen such luxury anywhere, everything is brass , carpets, everything glitters, we walked around half the night... looking there, we practically couldn’t even sleep, that’s it, and we set off, however, not the entire contingent sailed with such comfort. cabins for most steel cargo holds. i'm very lucky. our, our battery was divided into two parts, which means that half of them settled on this wonderful bad thing, and the other half with the equipment, indeed, they were traveling in the holds.
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it was terrible, because they were practically not allowed out of the holds, there was a terrible stench there , it especially intensified when seasickness began with its... all sorts of things, they were fed twice a day, and at night, since there were so many people on board was not expected, there were big problems with food, people they suffered a lot, of course, the heat was unbearable there, up to 50°, they endured it very hard , they arrived later than us in a cube, they were all so thin and dirty, that it was fortunate that we... were immediately taken to the shower, because there were no amenities there did not have. nato intelligence naturally recorded the massive movement of ships. suspicions arose that perhaps the soviets were secretly trying to deliver their
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troops somewhere. the americans put their marines on the same cargo ships and sent them to sea. after studying the state of the american body in such conditions. they did the conclusion is that a person cannot stand there for more than 3 days and gave up the idea that we could carry out such movements in 15-20 days, but we carried them out ; serious problems arose when loading large weapons onto civilian ships , for example, as part of operational camouflage they began to place missiles, medium-range r-12 , in the holds, but the dimensions of the missile did not fit into the hold; they were placed at an angle, hanging them diagonally in the interdeck space. it didn't even occur to the americans. knowing the size of the rocket, knowing the size of the twintag, they concluded: there can’t be any rockets in the hold, there aren’t any on the deck either, so
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the rockets weren’t imported. starting on september 18 , 1962, the americans, in flagrant violation of all rules of maritime law, actually imposed a blockade of the caribbean sea. under threat of using weapons. they demanded that civilian ships stop, and there were attempts to force soviet ships to be searched. on september 19 , 1962, the soviet cargo ship angara les was intercepted by an american cruiser, which aimed a gun at it and accompanied it for more than days continuously, demanding information about the nature of the cargo being transported. not a single soviet ship complied with the american requirements and was not inspected. everyone arrived in cuba and landed successfully. 4,000 people - these are not only missilemen, these are several motorized rifle regiments, a coast guard unit, air defense troops, various troops using radio-electronic equipment, tracking equipment,
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logistics organizations, they landed us on a bare shore, some kind of rocky, they put us on buses, there were escorts cubans are so harsh and somehow uncommon... but we communicate and we couldn’t, we didn’t know a word of spanish. our troops found themselves in extremely unusual conditions, ranging from air temperature and humidity to poisonous plants and the quality of drinking water. taking water treatments, a banal change of linen, all this had to be provided for, not to mention food, for example, they brought with them supplies of canned food, put it in the sun, and the canned food was already established within a very short time. despite the camouflage measures taken to hide such a huge contingent was extremely difficult. the americans carried out reconnaissance flights over cuba and
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soon their efforts were crowned with success. at the end of august, a u2 aircraft photographed anti-aircraft missile positions under construction. at first, periodically several times a month, cuba, but kennedy even in september gave the order to stop these flights, fearing that they would be shot down, because anti-aircraft missiles appeared in cuba, and he did not want an aggravation. the decision of the us president was supported by another circumstance. his brother, robert kennedy maintained contact with soviet diplomat georgy bolshakov. and the americans trusted this communication channel. georgy bolshakov, atache for culture. the military intelligence colonel repeatedly insisted to robert kennedy that the weapons delivered to cuba were of defensive value and did not pose a threat to the united
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states. on september 4, 1962, kennedy told congress that there were no offensive missiles in cuba. the first to suggest that the scale of our presence in cuba could be many times greater was a simple cia analyst. he saw in photographs of a football field. at that time , football in the ussr was truly a people's game. and, of course, ours. the military installed goals so that they could kick the ball around during moments of rest. it would seem that there is something unusual here, but cuba was actually a colony of the united states in the past, and another sport is held in high esteem there. baseball, my comrade himself, in his youth, already at an old age, paid attention to this sport. the analyst even gave possible coordinates of a russian military base. it was at that time that the ussr foreign minister goromyk met with president kennedy. he
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made a statement in the sense that, according to the government of the united states of america , cuba has offensive weapons that can be used against the united states. in response, i told him: in cuba, stepping on weapons is completely out of the question. of course, i gave an answer worthy if he had asked directly the question of whether our nuclear missiles are on the compartment, he did not ask such a question, after the initial information appeared, the number of sorties of reconnaissance aircraft increased 20 times, soon, reconnaissance the us department of defense found out that soviet air defense on the island was being deployed in configuration. typical for covering the launch positions of soviet ballistic
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missiles. then photos of the installations themselves were obtained. on october 15, cia analysts compared the wings of one of the missiles with photographs of a russian medium-range missile seen at the moscow parade on victory day and concluded that they were identical: the soviet r-12 medium-range ballistic missiles in cuba. on the evening of the same day, the us military leadership. on the morning of october 16 at 8:45 the photographs were shown to the president. kennedy is extremely angry, his personal political prestige is at stake. last thursday, when i had in my hands all the evidence of the presence of soviet offensive weapons in cuba, the minister of foreign affairs of the ussr
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the weapons supplied to cuba are in no way offensive and mr. gromyko continued, the soviet government would never have agreed to deploy weapons of mass destruction in cuba . and now the missiles are already in cuba. in the united states they took the situation seriously, as evidenced by memories eyewitnesses of the conversation in the oval office, when president kennedy and his assistants began to ask a question, i said i don’t understand why khruchev would place missiles in cuba, he must realize that for the united states it would be the same if we placed them.
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an executive committee created specifically for this purpose, which included all officials close to the people, including his brother robert kennedy, secretary of defense mcnamara, dean rusk, secretary of state, military representatives. the military began preparations for a massive strike on cuba, kennedy requested the findings of cia analysts. there will be three options. the first option is an air strike. the second option is an air strike and a landing invasion. the third option was a naval blockade of the island.
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svetlana truchkova is celebrating her fiftieth stage anniversary, we choose, we are chosen, we get different kinds of happiness , look, he taught me how to tie a tie, look, my little bunny, and by the way, i ’m jealous, but when i come somewhere, i don’t i'm wearing makeup, i need to get something, i i say, i’m crooked, he says, okay, woman, where are you going, there’s a filming there, the administrator tells me. the first day, i say , okay, when people come here, they get scared, such a sofa, maybe the artist is so poor, it’s just that the braid is so convenient, life hit me very, very hard. the fact is that i have already returned from the other world, i had clinical death, and then they bring you back to life, here, guys, you are not afraid of anything, you understand that you are alive, and this is the most important thing, life is different , still
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beautiful, watch the time after the program. old barrel cognac is a product of the stellar group , i know that the city will, i know, the garden will bloom when there are such people in the soviet country, we are in novokuznetsk, the temperature is about 13,000°. can i press the button? yes, they told you, no, bigfoot does not exist, you made it all up. they did an examination, they said that it was not human hair, not animal hair, this is exactly an unknown creature, the boat has rowers in it, perhaps this is some kind of creature that meets people on boats, perhaps these are the souls of the dead, what about the food, you can
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dig worms, ladies and gentlemen, a deadly number, scrambled eggs with worms, but not so bad, well, yeah, yeah. the life of their prime minister, tomorrow on the first. the best russian tank came under ukrainian fire. the t-90 is the most optimal tank specifically for the war in ukraine. but unyuan writes that we destroy at least twice as much as the russians can produce. we must accept that the bundesfer, for example, only has 200 tanks. and we make 200 new cars a year, we’ve reached the koshcheyushka, the immortal koshchey, it turns out he was. why do you guys really need to be some kind of scary, negative hero? in this fairy tale, children are not afraid of kashchei; children are taught to defeat him. antifake, premiere, on monday, on the first. the proletariat must not only call for revolution, but first of all go to it itself;
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revolution cannot be scheduled for a certain day or hour. due to the inevitably growing catastrophe, it is necessary now to determine the most successful positions, arm, inspire the masses with a revolutionary slogan, train them in martial arts, to keep under arms, there is a revolutionary proletarian mass, it is necessary to be able to simultaneously bring this mass into the streets and unite it with a common cry, trodsky, trotsky, period! trodsky, from november 1, on the first, any religion mixed with blood is a monster that sooner or later devours its own children, you think, feed us to him, and he will calm down,
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1, 2, 3, 4, 5, i’m leaving to look for you , serial killers are divided into four different types, according to their motivations, one way or another they kill because of love, you probably the writer sent this request to him, they don’t have such an employee, but do you know igor well? you don’t drink coffee, girls, no, you scare me, i love you, it hurts, don’t come here anymore, what do i like?
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the territory is soon on the first, maybe the tail will hang behind him? let's wait, his head is now full of others, cia experts reported that any us military action will entail a retaliatory nuclear strike from the ussr. kennedy turned out to be. facing a difficult choice, the situation became critical. reaction information americans were received by khrushchev through the meade line, through our intelligence service. since everyone understood very well that in a nuclear war there are no winners at all, from october 16 to 22
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, there was a brainstorming session, kennedy had this phrase, that when he was asked to strike cuba, he said, and you can give a guarantee, then, that when we bomb cuba, the russians will launch missiles, and that not a single missile will reach and fall on the cities of the united states of america, the military said, no, we cannot give a guarantee. there was military pressure colossal. khrushchev's son-in-law alexei adzhubey later recalled kennedy's words. i just want, alexey, that you tell your fathers-in-law. i know that this will be said with such rudeness, i tell you. i won’t stay in the white house for two hours if i don’t show power, the ability to manifest communist pressure, khoroshchov, and so on. the general will kick me out of here. at 24 hours the president makes a decision. his address to the nation is announced on television. the kremlin did not know what
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kennedy had decided. only information was received that the us military has sharply become more active in the caribbean sea , an emergency statement from the president is expected. the situation has escalated to the limit. khrushchev urgently assembled the presidium of the central committee. a telegram was sent to the commander of the group, pliev. in the event of an american landing, use tactical nuclear weapons. minutes before kennedy's speech, the cubans declared the alarm and were on full alert. everyone who could stuck to the screens. good evening, my fellow citizens. our government closely monitored the soviet military presence in cuba. on last week it was irrefutably proven that a number of offensive missile systems. is located on this island. kennedy realized that disaster would threaten if he decided to invade and declared a naval blockade.
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the us president issued an ultimatum: the missiles must be removed from cuba. i call on the chairman of the soviet government, khrushchev, to stop eliminating this reckless and provocative threat to world peace. america will not allow what it means to not allow america, who gave it the right, who is this the prosecutor? that same day, nikita khrushchov sent a letter to john kennedy, stating that the blockade was illegal and that any ship flying the soviet flag would ignore it. khrushchov called this isolation an act of aggression, pushing humanity into the abyss of a world nuclear missile war. on the night
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of october 23-24, soviet troops were put on full combat readiness. general pliev gave the order to repel the american attack. the soviet union was ready to respond with a nuclear strike. the situation has reached its climax. the entire planet held its breath. there was a map delivered. there was no direct telephone connection between the kremlin and the white house, radio telegrams were exchanged, with their decryption , this took a lot of time, in such a situation direct personal contact between the heads of state or their representatives was necessary, one of the confident persons of the kennedy clan was a journalist from the abc television company news john scali. the russian adviser was the resident of soviet intelligence in washington, alexander
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feklisov. the russian adviser met with the american journalist. john scalise reported, that president kennedy has difficulty restraining the military and is forced to promise them a bombardment of the island and an amphibious landing. the information instantly reached the cru. he understood that in another moment the clock of our civilization would stop forever. the soviet leader took responsibility for stopping the escalation. he wrote kennedy a second letter. you and i should not now pull the ends of the rope on which you tied the knot of war, because the harder you and i pull, the more we will tighten this knot, and what this means is not for me to explain to you, because you yourself... you understand perfectly well what formidable forces our countries possess. in the letter
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, khrushchev admitted for the first time that there were soviet missiles on the club; he offered the americans the option of dismantling them and returning them to the ussr. in exchange, khrushchev demanded strict guarantees. the united states will not invade cuba and will not support any other force that intends to invade cuba. a compromise formula was born. that is, the americans are removing missiles, jupiter and polaris from the turkish base from the italian one, and accordingly the russians are removing missiles from cuba. all efforts could be ruined by two incidents. on the afternoon of october 27, a soviet air defense crew shot down an american reconnaissance aircraft with an s-75 missile. on vlaski nervis on october 27, when u2 was shot down. upon learning of this, kennedy was shocked. he
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had no choice but to answer immediately. the president. faced a difficult choice. despite everything, he decided to continue negotiations and took an important step back from the dangerous line. it took kennedy's high level of restraint on the part of the us senior leadership not to include the most tough scenarios. this is how us secretary of defense mcnamara describes it in his memoirs. fortunately, we changed our point of view and thought: well, it could have been an accidental incident. let's not. to attack, the president sent his brother to a meeting with the soviet ambassador. robert kennedy warned that an attack on the next american plane would start a war. then, on october 27 , the soviet submarine b-59 was attacked. she was forced to surface to recharge her batteries , surrounded by eleven us navy ships, including the aircraft carrier randolph. the americans led
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themselves extremely aggressively and opened up. there was a submarine underway, which was instructed that if there is a complete attack on the ship, you are guided by the situation, that is, an ordinary torpedo, sink the destroyer, then there is one nuclear one, sink the aircraft carrier. actually, it was the captain of this submarine who decided to start the war; fortunately , vasily arkhipov, the chief of staff of the northern fleet brigade, was on the submarine; he insisted that the time had not yet come for such a response; arkhipov’s restraint may have prevented the outbreak of a nuclear conflict. in the american administration had a numerical superiority of the hawks, the generals who sought to resolve the issue by military means. robert kennedy
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met again with the soviet ambassador. in the building of the ministry of justice. he said that the us president is ready to give guarantees against attack and for the speedy lifting of the blockade from cuba. dobrynin asked kennedy junior about the missiles in turkey. he replied: if these are the only obstacles to achieving the settlement mentioned above, then the president does not see insurmountable difficulties in resolving the issue. dabrinin conveyed the words verbatim brother of the us president. we must receive an answer from... the kremlin today, since tomorrow may be too late. the channel that existed between kennedy and khrushchev was, well, imperfect, it was a teletape, well, a telegraph connection, khrushchev’s appeal had to be encoded in moscow, through the american embassy, ​​the encoding had to be transmitted to washington, where it had to be decoded and transmitted to the president. this
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took 6-8 hours. having received a telegram from the embassy, ​​khrushchov understands that he may not make it in time, minutes matter. soviet leader took an unprecedented step. the answer was on the radio, the whole world heard the appeal. we agree to withdraw all assets from cuba, that is , to withdraw those assets from cuba that you consider offensive assets, and we give you obligations through the un that we will do this. your representatives would be wise to make a statement that they , for their part, also, taking into account the concerns of the soviet state and government, will withdraw their offensive weapons from turkey. back in 1962,
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khrushchov and kennedy found the strength to show responsibility, wisdom, but the decision to remove the missiles from cuba was not agreed upon with the leadership of this country ; when they dismantled it, it was a blow for havana, a terrible blow, they regarded it as a betrayal of the soviet union, all of cuba was terribly offended. krushchev sent a letter to castro, in which he indicated that the soviet union relied on common sense, but the letter did not produce any action. khrushchov sent a man who always knew how to brilliantly resolve any international situation, anastas mikayan. absolutely unique man, it was simply the kremlin’s golden pound, because there was simply no equal to him in the negotiation process. anastas mikayan served as deputy chairman
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of the council of ministers and was one of khrushchev’s main confidants. there were many years of negotiations, we managed to persuade fidel castro, but chagavara said no to everything, he was simply impregnable and it was unrealistic to budge him. and when... it had already reached the point of some kind of emotions, when the tension was already serious, despite the friendship, mikaen said, do you know what your name is in armenian? will be, what does it mean, he says, no, he says, no, what in armenian, no, but he is chevara, that’s why you say, no, you say it all the time, from morning to evening, well , they burst out laughing, and he’s like that somehow relaxed the situation, in the midst of negotiations in moscow... mikayan’s wife died, for him it was a monstrous blow, but he simply could not abandon the assigned task, he did not go to the funeral, he remained in cuba to complete his mission to the end, foder says that
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he was walking from a break to a meeting, continued negotiations, i saw that she sosvanovich was standing at the window, looking somewhere, i just noticed that a tear was flowing here, miya said, what a mistake, i came straight away, said: i agree, that’s it, he says, i have, he says , this happened, i don’t even understand how. despite the withdrawal of missiles, khrushchev ensured the security of cuba to this day. the world then retreated from the point of no return. the cuban missile crisis involved front-line soldiers on both sides who knew at that time what war was. nikita khrushchov, member of several military councils, fought under stalingrad in front. mound. john kennedy, the commander of the torpedo boat, was listed as missing and then completely dead. before his eyes, his brother and many members of the boat’s crew died. a virtual
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exception in relations between the world's major powers is the fact that we have never gone to war with each other. and no other state in the history of wars suffered such losses as those suffered by the soviet union during the second world war, at least 20 million lives were lost, countless millions were burned or looted houses, a third of the national territory was turned into desert, including almost 2/3 of the industrial base. the damage is comparable to the destruction of our country east of chicago. for both politicians. the escalation of the conflict and the threat of a nuclear strike were not theoretical nonsense. a huge number of our citizens are families who in one way or another participated in the great
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patriotic war, suffered in the great patriotic war, and lost loved ones. and this memory, perhaps due to the huge number of victims, and in general due to the sacrifice demonstrated by the multinational soviet people, this memory is sacred. and this is precisely what probably distinguishes us from those who begin to treat the topic of nuclear weapons frivolously. in those years, american claims to world supremacy were stopped by the efforts of the soviet union. if we recall the fundamental origins of the cuban crisis, we can state that the americans did not achieve their goals. they couldn't move it. the cuban government, and the soviet union in turn, received guarantees of military non-interference in the affairs of its ally, as well as the withdrawal of american
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missiles with nuclear weapons from the territory of turkey and subsequently from the territories of a number of european states. the cuban missile crisis did not end with a nuclear war. both sides had enough common sense. to stop this madness, sergeevich, as a responsible politician, took the liberty and did not put the soviet union on , so to speak, the brink of possible military defeat. well, for this he has great respect, he made such a decision, saved the soviet union, and in fact, the whole world, from what could have happened, i am proud that we showed courage and domain, i believe that we won, in the end the most important thing is that we all live on this small planet. we all breathe the
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same air, we all care about the future of our children. a peaceful solution to the caribbean crisis allows us to learn important lessons for resolving modern problems. lesson one , there is always a way out of any crisis. lesson two, in order for the exit to suit everyone , you need to negotiate. and the third lesson is in there will be no winners in a nuclear war. despite new confrontations, our country is always ready for a constructive discussion of problems. if there are no contacts, then there is no dialogue, no dialogue, no trust, in the end, any dialogue is better than presence. i would like to remind you that claims to world domination in the past were no longer dashed by the courage and resilience of our people. russia will always be russia. we. and
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now we will protect our values, our homeland. russia's readiness, including its president , for negotiations remains unchanged, we we will always be ready to listen to what proposals our western partners have to reduce tensions, so if they come to us with some realistic proposals based on the principle of equality, respect for each other’s interests, aimed at finding compromises, balancing the interests of all countries, of course, the matter will not be up to us, as it always was in the past.
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hello, evening news is on the air, ekaterina berezovskaya is in the studio, here are the main topics. on earth and under the earth, israel declared a new phase of operations in the gas sector. the scale of the attacks is growing, as is the number of victims. missile intercepted.

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