[000:00:31;00] yes, well, dear friends, you must agree, despite the rather threatening sound, i will say indian, although these are not exactly indian drums, they are this instrument that is widespread all over the world, in one or another variation, well, as we already know, it is keltov, listen, we have exactly the same one in yakutia, it just may be different sizes, but the principle is the same, you know, during your travels, have you heard on earth that there is

such a thing, gnesenka says something, let’s admit it, what are you standing for, in general, in short, why am i silent, because i’m a man, that’s why i’m just working under a contract, i paint my face, my face white, that’s right, i graduated from somewhere, you can hear it, you gave yourself away as soon as you opened your mouth, yes, yes, this is a school, that ’s how you went, well, that’s how it turned out from there, no, no, we took her when we first heard her, when she graduated from college, yes, what did you sing there, you graduated from jazz, including i also studied jazz, lord, what didn’t you study there? , but i studied in the folk choir, of course, you have a contralto or whatever you call it here, an alto, contralto, what do you call it, double bass, double bass, and where do all these

clothes come from, do you know? another second, i would say that this is mary poppins, who makes all children's dreams come true, the next second i would say, what kind of mary poppins is this, this is nothing more than the stepmother from cinderella, that's who, then i said , but what kind of stepmother is this, these are very kind people , so then where does all this come from, like where did we come from, this is how we were born, this is ours, this is our body, what kind of suit, this is not your body, this is your suit? you have something there more? i would show it, but i’m afraid that then this program will be closed, well, you don’t need it, you have sisterly love, why do you need brotherly circumstances? let's somehow re-measure the topic and count, we urgently need to settle, girls, exactly , let me, me, me, me, me, me, me, you're the one who settled, yeah, yes, please tell me, how do you write your

repertoire, is this for you? the fact that we sing his songs very often , are inspired by his songs, by the way, he thinks that thanks to him we became famous, but it’s the other way around, in fact, thanks to us, mile jackson became michael jackson, is it possible to give a specific example

of what exactly this is as proof? almost almost dear, but he’s like family to us. we know, we don’t yet know who we are after all, that means what did he do, they met , he got drunk, mile jackson got scared, and it started, so he then wrote a composition known to everyone, a thriller, yes, yes, and then he also wrote such a song that when he travels all over the earth, by the way, there are cossacks there, and there are cossacks there too, this is him after you all over the world, of course, he

took this idea from us, of course. where he stands like this, sings like this, in peace we sing like this, this is so that the earth does not collapse due to environmental crimes, but you don’t have such problems there in peace, you have everything there, everything. from the fairies and so on, here is a description, if you like, of the feymap chariot, with all these wings, do you understand, eyelashes, these cobwebs, this is all the dirt, i think shakespeare is also dirty, i think so, but he’s already this do you actually feel it? perhaps because in fact we appeared very much, but we didn’t know that we had to count the years , so we don’t know exactly how long we exist, at first we thought that we exist at all, as if spoken land - this world nothing else exists

, besides ourselves, then we found out that there are other creatures, then we found out that there are humans, when we found out that there are humans, we were generally stunned, because we invented a language in spokane, we invented it correctly, we wrote songs, we came out here and saw. different songs and we came to them and said, let’s share, that’s how it all started, but the best thing would be to tell you, listen, let’s just use one language, why so many? that’s why we have to learn all languages, so i’m convinced that when you come to different parts

of the world, concert halls , yes, usually you are bathed in ovak, it ’s natural, because there’s a rhythm, there’s a feeling that all this you’re already somewhere- i heard that, that’s how it was with makararne, when he wrote, he pestered everyone for 2 days, betlov, listen, you’ve already heard this somewhere, but don’t be angry we didn’t hear it, then he and so on, you know what another thing , i don’t know about this one here, have you seen no, there is such a paul simon on earth, he once brought an african ensemble from africa, well, that means these are african, such melodic moves , made a fantastic record that showed us all, listen , yes, study africa, it’s not just them in masks with drums

, no, no, listen, this is what you are doing, well, very africa, right now, very interesting, and each of the listeners has probably now laid his own literary foundation, probably someone is asking something, probably others are telling you where to find it, if it’s not the name of your lover, then what should you look for? you are watching an anthropology podcast, on our first channel: our guests are spokanks, and tell me, we sing here only when we fall in love, but for this we need slow and drawn-out songs, do you have those in your repertoire, what is love, what is , you know, that’s how you say, in a lake, preferably at night , it is reflected, we have the moon there, i don’t know what is reflected there, but there must be stars,

so maybe even the very sight of a sad khiv reminds of a beloved, well, you don’t know what it is, well, to be sad, we don’t know how to be sad, i’ll tell you that when we sing, we ’re here, we love, yes, but we we can love not only another person , and not only ourselves, we can love some color, sound, something that we once saw, we can love death, we also have such songs, yeah, that’s what you mean samurai then , because it's just... a samurai should live as if he were already dead, but it just gives nobility when life, that’s what is meant, and why do you love this very death, what kind of philosophy of calm do you have there, well, this is inexplicable, this is not our fundamental philosophy, of course, there were times when we loved both, and how you say, five to ten, that’s what i say, but you only

count up to eight, no, just... he walks here and there between life, between life and death, he walks, he transports us and now we have to sit down , go with a mixture, and what and now we have to sit down and ride it into the furnace of this locomotive, you you're throwing money away, aren't you? no, it’s the loot that throws the furnace of the locomotive that takes you from life to death, and the more you throw, you don’t know what it is, but because of this, people basically become scoundrels, they become scoundrels, that’s because this. scoundrel, scoundrel, it seems to me that this is some kind of not very good person, this is someone who sings only to get money, so he

pretends to sing, but in reality he doesn’t. while we live here, we have already learned one word, free, free, what a good word, where did you find it? in my opinion, today on earth you can’t hear such a word anywhere on earth, it’s only this word, that’s why olo will never talk to customers again, but there are customers, about doctors, there are, of course, trains and they’re just going, yeah, yeah, dear friends, you see how much you will learn by going to a concert, what a relief, but can you imagine how much you can learn if you mentally, at least mentally, not in a coarse brow, in a subtle one, visit this beautiful country, i and live in mushroom houses, from where these ranberries, that is, running fruits, escape, their

they just eat. look where fantasy is, it is born only to sing, you see how funny and how great, people grasp everything that constitutes the strength of earthly man, not at all his weakness, which is sometimes considered free, free means weak, not true, this is power, well, let's go home, let's go, we're glad, wait, little engine, we'll call our little engine, little engine. dear friends, while our spokanks are going on that same journey, you know, we would like to thank you for your attention, and i very much i hope that this fairy tale, which was revealed to you at this second, does not end, well, firstly, to prolong it, please come to the moscow jazz club, alexei semenovich kozlov, so that, of course, you can meet your loved ones again, now i’m convinced

spokankami, well, in general, you can also come up with something, something so good, understandable to the whole world, so that people would not speak different languages, but would speak one, thank you very much, have a good trip, bye, thank

you for your attention, all the best, the other day i saw two public opinion polls, our people were asked who the greatest, most effective ruler in russia was, well, they named peter the great, in general it’s clear, there are two reasons in my opinion, firstly, the reforms were really grandiose , and secondly, in general, even before revolutionary historiography, soviet historiography, today in the charistomatists most of all... attention, in my opinion, of the former is paid to peter, this is understandable, but in general there are all sorts of nuances that are not christian, let’s try let's try to talk about this topic, moreover, discussions have been going on around peter since the beginning of his reforms, in fact, yes, in fact, one of the most famous discussions of our 19th century between westerners

and salanophiles around the figure of peter, and these disputes continue to this day and do not remain relevant , of course, hello, this is... a historical podcast russia and the west on the swing of history, with you are pyotr romanov and sergei solovyov, today we will talk about, one might say, the main westerner of russian history, peter ii. i can name many names who were called the forerunners of peter the great, although in fact, of course, there are some things, some people, but none of them are comparable to peter in the enormity of the reforms, in the persistence of these reforms and in the results, in general, because yes, there was ivan the terrible, who strived for the baltic, and there was a period when, during the livonian war, the russians occupied

narva, and peter tried to make narva a gateway to the west, ivan the terrible, ivan the terrible, very much. tried and tried, but it turned out that they left narva, there was godunov, who sent , so to speak, a few russian people to the west before peter the great, and none of them returned, however, unlike those who were sent to study, so to speak, by peter the great, there were others, say, the favorite of peter’s sister sophia, vasily galitsin. well, he was the most avid european and westerner , he knew languages, he knew languages, he even communicated with the izuzuts, so to speak, calmly, completely, and he also dreamed of very many, many.

a major failure, especially since he wanted to reform the army, well, in general, all of them, of course, only partially, vasiliysky believed that, in general, peter’s ancestors left almost a sketch project of all reforms, then followed this project. not all of what klyuchevsky listed, so to speak, was implemented , well, at least in general logic, especially since this logic was determined by a number of negative factors, russia in the 16th century lost many and often wars, well, you can remember a time of troubles, but then, twice in 1634, in 1660 the russian army capitulated with banners with the commander-in-chief in full force. chigerinsky. campaigns the war with the ottoman empire is dragging on in general for russia, in general, not very successful for the ottoman the empire was also not very successful, but

at least it was not possible to achieve a decisive turning point; with the polish army, which is not the most combat-ready in europe, russia has been fighting for a very long and painful time. actually, the crimean campaigns of vasily galitsin, whom you mentioned, and unsuccessful campaigns, they tried to make some kind of attempt at success out of them, but nevertheless , the crimean khan then annoyed russia until the time of catherine. russia is inferior to the west, and this becomes obvious, among these failures, the very first attempts of peter ii, this and the first azov campaign, are also not the most powerful fortress, because the azov fortress was outdated at that time, nevertheless, the first azov campaign fails, the second is successful with great effort, well then a disaster blows up, 1700, when the northern war begins for russia, all this shows that the country needs modernization, because if the army is fighting like this, if the situation with military -political efforts is so bad, then this means that they can simply eat you, to put it

in completely banal language, of course, they wanted to eat, and they wanted to eat, they wanted eat, russia pulled out such a joker from the figure of peter, because the figure is completely extraordinary, there are a lot of coincidences here , in my opinion, well, listen, the sixteenth child, from his second... marriage, by the way, from natalya naryshkina, he is the fourteenth, well, it doesn’t matter, well, i don’t remember, you know, you can get lost, there, with so many descendants , you can get beaten up, it was necessary for a lot of different circumstances to develop in order for this particular person to ascend to the throne, he did not receive that upbringing , which is usually

received, so to speak, the heirs to the throne, after the death of their brother fedor, in general, by his teachers, it could have been built in a completely different place, and we know what influence, so to speak, german freedom had on peter and those masters with whom he met and who taught him, but the same klyuchevsky, he once wrote in his diary that... with only narva without poltava - this is nonsense, but peter i really was one of those people who knew how to take responsibility including, that is, he did not hesitate to impose on himself responsibility for the mistakes made, he did not try to blame them on the performers, like many other figures in russian history, he never followed the principle of nicholas i. we do not need smart people, but loyal subjects, on the contrary, but on the contrary, from the very beginning it was so, but at the same time for a huge part of the population. peter i went down in history not as peter the great, but as peter the antichrist, this is, of course, an old believers designation,

because under peter the persecution of the old believers sharply intensified, in whom peter saw this antiquity, especially since the streltsy, streltsy rebellion, this very one that gave rise to peter’s emotions and which later, as many historians believe, cost him a nervous tic and fits of rage when he saw how matveev, his confidant, and his mother, peter ii, of course, were dealt with before his eyes however, as one can recall lenin’s quotation here, yes, i’m exaggerating, but nevertheless , he somewhat reformed a barbaric country using barbaric methods, the methods were extremely cruel, and this cruelty was also established from the very beginning, this is that part of peter’s reign that was neither by no means necessary to forget, because there is such a cult image of peter i, there is a second one, this shadow peter, which we should also remember, it’s generally curious, because we have a very such attitude towards german freedom, well

, some kind of foreigners there.. ... the image there is all these sprees of his in german freedom, he studied and walked, although this is actually for a person , this is also a kind of education, it forms, so to speak, in general peter, of course, well, according to today, you can call him a technician, he was primarily interested in zhelessky, back in preobrazhensky, he took a lot from the kremlin, all sorts of weapons and other things, chambers and the destruction of the chamber, and then he returned everything broken or dismantled into pieces, because he tinkered with everyone. first of all, of course, he was interested in technology, military affairs, anything, so to speak, connected with technology, with all these matters, this was the first priority and, in fact, when he went abroad, the first thing he wanted to see was , riga fortress, the swedes did not allow it, then there was such a version that

they say he started fighting with the swedes because he was offended that they didn’t let him in, look, they really greeted him very... yes, they greeted him coldly, unlike the germans, well, of course, i remember that somewhere after death of peter, found in the archives notes of some incomprehensible gentleman, so to speak, his impressions of the west, but what interested this gentleman, just in order to understand the directly opposite antipodes, i don’t know, acrobats there jumping over their heads, a dancing elephant , well... all sorts of entertainment things, curiosities, yes, what peter did, well, it is known, christomatina, he made money there, i don’t know, in holland, with his own hands, by the way, it is known that here you can correct me again, i’m not good with numbers, but in his younger years, he had already mastered fourteen different, so to speak, specialties, or

crafts, let’s say, professions, this is too loud, of course. the dutch taught him to some level in a building ship, no, he was not satisfied, he went to england, also studied a lot, there were episodes when he somehow touched on other topics, visited parliament, left there with an impression, and it’s funny when they scold , so to speak, the sovereign, but not for us, but not for us, not for us, not for us, there was a conversation he has with the local archbishops. regarding, so to speak, religion, church affairs and so on, it seemed like there was a serious conversation, although the englishman, in my opinion, reacted to this conversation in such a way as what an unusual combination of a wild barbarian and an intelligent man, the same two german princesses who received him, which from which he first he covered his face with his hands, was embarrassed, and then they said that he was at the same time very kind and very angry, yes, that’s how it is, yes, that’s how

it was, so of course he was a very good man. this must be understood, this is still largely a mystery, because historians have versions of how he was formed, his personality traits developed in childhood, but he is not a typical figure for russia in the 16th century, this is important to understand, this is desperate curiosity, a craving for novelty, the ability to assimilate it, the desire to touch everything with your hands and do it all yourself, a clear attitude for practical purposes, theoretical ones also appeared later, when there was regulation. regulations, when there will be some attempt to create what we call a regular state, but this will come later , peter’s reforms are quite chaotic, the whole goal is to create a coalition against turkey, although historians argue whether it was against the ottoman empire from the very beginning, maybe initially too there were ideas about sweden, but in any case, the task is to create a coalition for access to the sea, the sea

is needed for what, this is trade, since the income from trade with russia ended up in pockets of western merchants and one of the largest cities through which russian goods are exported, riga , respectively, könecksberg, where, by the way, to peter, on the question of his practical needs, the head of the pruzian artillery demonstrated , respectively, and the fortress artillery, how to handle it, and peter, first of all , listened carefully and absorbed all this. peter is looking for allies, trying to create an international coalition in order to gain access to the sea, access to the sea is also... and the opportunity to get more the number of those very new products of the west, and in this case it is not particularly important for him to have access to which sea, either the black sea, then it is necessary to fight with turkey, continuing the azov theme, or the north, respectively, then against sweden, but it must be said that diplomatically

it didn’t work out very well, russian diplomacy was still only wearing short pants at that time, in holland the diplomatic mission was completely failed if, through the fault of peter himself, there was not enough subtlety, and europe at that time, which is of interest, should have soon the aged spanish king died and europe had to grab the spanish inheritance, who? french bourbons, or habsburgs, holy roman empire, vienna. peter ii visited vienna, of course, he was there, well, it’s as always, the austrians were in their own way, with these diplomatic subtleties, then at least he will learn later, and russian diplomats will learn later, but then he still couldn’t cope, especially russians were just beginning to comprehend the science of giving bribes to foreign ministers, but for now they behaved quite freely, i think it’s in holland, yes. or in england, in england, the owner, the owner of the house where the russian embassy was located, was presented with a bill for broken furniture , torn paintings and even a destroyed park, they had a full, full rest, and so,

it was not possible to create a coalition against turkey, europe was then in russia in general, western europe is not particularly interested, even if you look at the maps then , there are all sorts of names there, and there is black russia, white russia, tataria, it’s just not interesting, europe is ending, roughly speaking, then after all. poland, well, yes, he still managed to create a coalition against sweden, but the swedes interfered with the danes by the saxons, the saxon ruler augustus ii, thanks to russian troops, by the way, received the polish crown, friendship, moreover, they met with august on the way back and in fact the final touches to the anti-swedish alliance were given when piotromchalyas, it must be remembered, he was planning to go to italy, just to venice, and

get acquainted. this is a historical podcast russia and the west on the swing of history, we study, consider the history of the petrovskys reforms, you actually outlined why peter finally went. baltic, why did the northern war begin? because, well, this was truly russia’s national interest, it was necessary to break through to the baltic , the history of the confrontation with the swedes is long , there was a lot of things there, uh, they beat us, they beat us for a long time, while in the forest, we don’t know much about it, but peter called her this battle mother. poltava, so to speak, because it was there for the first time, the swedes were completely defeated, and there were much fewer russians, about 6,000, and most importantly, it raised morale, so

they went to poltava with a completely different mood, talking about the importance of poltava is also a rather charismatic topic, i will give only one, such a funny episode, our former ambassador to sweden, grenevsky. i recalled that when one swede was asked, what would have happened if the swedes had won, and not the russians? and he answered that well, then the soviet swedish union of republics would also arise, because well, in english, it sounds like so, so, so, that means

it would arise somewhere near the white sea. in 1991 year, this whole swedish union would have collapsed miserably, apparently the russians thought, maybe by the white sea, maybe it won’t be like that , it won’t be so rich, maybe it won’t be that russian , this state, apparently they decided, thought, decided, without all these maybe it would be better to defeat poltava. the battle immediately placed russia among the european states, which let us remember that sweden at that time was a very powerful regional power without 5 minutes, a world power that rose to prominence as a result of the thirty-year war in europe. the swedish army is considered the trendsetter in land battles at that time. and here is the victorious swedish army, which had previously beaten the russians led by karl, beaten the poles, whoever they had beaten up to this moment, now it suffers devastatingly, here it is important to understand that this was not just a defeat. it was a disaster, it was a complete defeat, only later after the pursuit of the russian army after poltava it was captured, but it must be said that peter was leading to poltava very carefully, peter avoided unnecessary risks, in general there is

such an idea: peter, determination, storm onslaught, there and so on, like bisek almost with iron and blood, peter is very careful, peter - in the period after narva, here, by the way, there is an interesting nuance, history does not know the subjunctive mood, but imagine that it would have been if charles 12 had not gone to poland to chase august, yes, but had turned immediately after poltava to finish off peter. it is possible that history could have gone a different way. charles xxi made a fundamental strategic mistake, and peter i used a small strategy war, strategy of attrition, strikes in the neva region, in livonia, swedish troops, gradually recaptures the cities, then recaptures narva itself without the noise with which his defeat was associated, in the same way, using the strategy of attrition, slowly, using the strategy of squeezing out land, he forces, in fact, charles xi to depend on the convoys and ultimately go to mazepa, although the story with mazepa was a surprise for peter himself... mazepa already in

this sense demonstrated loyalty, unlike many previous hetmans, but these are already details, he never followed the strategy of crushing the enemy, he was a very cautious commander, a fairly cautious ruler, few people here think about why, in fact, as many as 12 years passed between poltava and the non-civilian world, what happened, we don’t have much about it how -someone thinks that it’s all about karlenteenth , his character was like that, he was generally, well, he was straight, why was he straight, didn’t give up, and so on, there, nevertheless, he returned home, after some time , which means he has a lot of plans again, and now he already wanted the russians to become allies, then everything, all these negotiations ended, because charles x2 was somewhere in norway during the assault on another fortress, which means he died, his sister rose, everything froze,

what is he doing? firstly, there was no panic, he was sure that by this moment the russian army, the russian fleet were capable of defending russia, and secondly, a policy of enforcing peace had begun, as you said, they went there and beat up to poltava, the same thing, they landed troops on swedish soil, they walked and did not touch the churches, the civilian population was not touched, the factories and copper smelters were destroyed. there and so on and so forth, especially since peter ii removed the threat to germany, he removed troops from mecklinburg, again he did not take risks, this is very important, and in parallel with this, it is also important to understand why 12 years, in -firstly, the swedes had a fleet left, which also needed to be beaten and gangut in the fourteenth year, green-gam then , yes, the swedish fleet was defeated, the second time in view of the english, by the way, but the most important thing is that during all this there is a restructuring, a radical restructuring of the entire system of management and

taxation. provision of the army, the old system of the noble militia, which was dying even before peter, it did not work, and hence the attempts of the retar regiments even under mikhail fedorovich, then the restoration under alexei mikhailovich, this system does not work, it is outdated, accordingly, peter i introduced conscription , an unlimited source, and this is a tough, very tough system, if a recruit runs, then those who respectively provided him, those who vouched for him, there were vouchers there, they should take him over. place, a very rigid system that caused opposition, but nevertheless, peter provides it, he provides the army with personnel. the army needs to be supplied. accordingly, tax reforms , hence this very famous poll tax, hence the beginning of censuses, revision tales, yes, which allow you to count how much of the population, how much can be taken from it. then there are all these famous profiteers, yes, when, yes, this is what you have to consider,

where to take taxes from. the profession appeared, yes, where to take taxes, and the first was, in my opinion, a yard man, sheremetyev, uh, sheremetyev’s butler, yes, kurbatov, who came up with the idea that you can take money from stamped paper, and this led to the fact that the paper on which official decrees are written should be a stamp paper, and this accordingly rebuilds the entire legal system, that is, the source of law now becomes only the state, well, yes, yes, whoever has a stamp paper, only the sovereign, only the state. yes, yes, and accordingly, the money goes to the state, and the state, again, sharply strengthens control over citizens, here it begins to take shape, initially quite chaotically , this image of a regular state takes shape, which is quite contemporary with the ideas that then exist in europe, the state where the ruler, accordingly, identifies itself with the fatherland, and peter ii , in fact, identified himself with

the fatherland, considered himself a servant of the fatherland, though the first, of course, but still a servant of the fatherland, but at the same time this regular state should to subjugate the inhabitants, there must be control over the inhabitants, symbolically, peter i returns from the great embassy, ​​in addition to the fact that he chops off the heads of the archers, takes part in torture, he cuts the beards of the boyars, with his own hands, and then after a while he shortens the half-kaftans, that’s it there is, albeit petty, control over the personal lives of the residents of the state, and all this together adds up to that pyramid of reforms, because peter’s reforms are very difficult to study chronologically, because it’s here and there. we still talk about them in hindsight, yes, yes, because otherwise it is really chaos, peter i works on the stimulus-response principle, in the first place initially, the fleet, the army, and then everything that follows, but in the end it doesn’t line up in some kind of simple

heap, in general quite slender, the building that existed after his passing away. all historians, strictly speaking, they are chronologies, as you said, it is almost impossible to build there, because... at the same time it is adjusted, corrected, expanded, canceled, and so on and only then, based on the result of the reforms, they say: here are peter’s reforms, but how to do this, in this, in this great turmoil, you can only look like this and quickly jump out of there, because there is little there, you will understand little, peter corrects his own mistakes, alone of the first reforms he introduces, having arrived from the west, having looked there at the mayors in the cities , those who were immediately elected. they have more benefits for trade and craft, which means they will get richer, so impose a double salary on them, rolls back, realizes that

he has gone too far here, this is what will happen next characteristic of his reign, he succeeded everywhere, he reformed a lot in all areas, and not everywhere, of course, it worked out, somewhere it turned out great, let’s say, well, military affairs, the army, so to speak, even training, military craft, all this was very well organized great and quickly, very historically, so to speak, peter even got rid of foreign advisers, because it was after peter, after peter they leveled off, leveled off, no, they existed, but the generation of russian officers was already rising, of course, industry it's irrelevant, because so much has been built. well, one example, if iron was exported before peter, then after peter it could have been imported, on the contrary , or rather, on the contrary, the quality is no worse, but the honor is even better, and than foreign, the same with

weapons, and this is a matter of national security, they bought weapons in huge quantities, under peter they practically stopped purchasing, that is, some other types that were purchased, but in general they switched to their own production, a failure, of course, this was agriculture, because the country was the village was so depleted, the village was drained of blood, so here, of course, to take a step forward, well, since it was simply impossible to take a step into the industrial area there, let ’s say, we continue to deal with peter’s reforms, in the historical podcast russia and the west you said, in general, peter understood perfectly well , that for war you need money, money and money, so here is the military question, military reform, it dragged everything else with it, education, of course, turned out here in some special areas of education

progress, but on the whole, of course, the country remained illiterate, the same as it was, so those who received, so to speak, a certain education, of course. nevertheless, the academy was created, no, the academy was in st. petersburg, schools were created, schools were created , no, a lot has been done, thanks to christianism all this is being created, in addition to the fact that the peasants are building st. petersburg, in addition to the fact that those driven to christening were also building the same azov fleet that allowed us to take it the second time, and also thousands of people