[000:00:00;00] that our strength is within ourselves, that we are neither east, nor west , nor europe, nor asia, nor asia, nor eurasia, we are russia, we are a great country, a great power with a great history, which, unfortunately, has suffered such collapses, collapses caused primarily by the fact that the people’s soul was breaking, the will to survive and win was breaking, but now this will definitely not happen, because ours: the cause is just, victory will be ours. we give the floor to the news and see you again at 17:00, don't miss it. this is news first. hello, in the studio valeria korableva. before the broadcast, we received a new report from our ministry of defense. results for the week. in the kupinsky direction, russian

military. occupied more advantageous positions: in the krasno-limansky, donetsk, south donetsk and zaporozhye sectors, attacks by enemy assault groups were repelled. in kherson , attempts to land and gain a foothold on the left bank of the dnieper were thwarted. and here’s what else our military said. 15 group strikes were carried out with precision weapons and unmanned aerial vehicles against missile and artillery weapons depots, storage of weapons and military equipment and a temporary deployment point for ukrainian military personnel, nationalists, and foreign mercenaries. as a result of the strikes , hangars for preparing ukrainian aviation equipment for flight, production sites for unmanned aerial vehicles and unmanned boats, and a group of foreign mercenary instructors were destroyed. fighter aircraft of the russian aerospace forces and air defense systems destroyed 10 aircraft of the ukrainian air force in a week, one

helicopter, including 5 mik-29, 3 su-27, one attack aircraft 125, one combat training aircraft l-39, as well as a mi-8 helicopter. within a week, 28 ukrainian military personnel voluntarily surrendered from captivity to russian troops ; on november 1 of this year alone , 15 ukrainian military personnel voluntarily surrendered to one of the divisions of the vostok group of troops, refusing to carry out the orders of their command and dying during the next meat assault. aviation of the russian ministry of emergency situations delivered humanitarian supplies to egypt. assistance for the civilian population of the gaza strip. two aircraft of the il-76 brought, at the direction of vladimir putin, 28 tons of cargo, medicines, dressings, everything was handed over to representatives of the egyptian red crescent society, who will redirect the aid. before this, our country delivered 27 tons of products. meanwhile, the israeli military surrounded gaza city. there are fierce battles with hamas militants. the palestinian country is talking about new shelling of the areas

around the alhoutz hospital. civilians are taking cover, air raid sirens are heard again in israel itself, there is evidence of strikes on the city of kiryatshmona in the north, a powerful fire near a cafe, cars are blazing, a clash on the west bank of the jordan river, jinini blew up an army bulldozer this night, i remind you that israel began the operation in the gaza strip after the hamas terrorist attack on october 7, today tel aviv ceases all contacts with the gaza strip and henceforth prohibits all palestinians from the enclave to work on israeli territory, this is the decision of the country’s military-political cabinet. and in israel now again, us secretary of state antony blinken is holding one-on-one negotiations with prime minister benjamin netanyahu. about the need to urgently take measures to stop the bloodshed - said our foreign minister lavrov and the head of

the diplomatic department. conditions for the speedy resumption of a comprehensive negotiation process between the palestinians and israelis, it is clear that this is difficult to do at this point, but as soon as we achieve a ceasefire, we need to return to resuming negotiations on the creation of an independent palestinian state, as provided for by the decisions of the un security council within the borders of 1906, state, which would coexist in peace and security with israel. we have similar positions regarding the need to stop the bloodshed as soon as possible and urgently deliver humanitarian aid to the residents of gas. it breaks our hearts when we see such

a number of victims, already more than 9,000 people, they have more than 400 children, thousands of children a week for 4 weeks of war, this war must be stopped immediately, the international community the un security council must fulfill its obligations, fulfill its mission and... a landmark event for world science: a unique reactor at the beloyarsk nuclear power plant in the sverdlovsk region operated for a whole year using fuel from nuclear waste. technology, which until recently seemed like science fiction, has been proven to be ready for use on an industrial scale, and this is a big step towards providing the entire planet with clean energy for centuries. can we say that, in fact, scientists were able to create an analogue of a perpetual motion machine, andrei goldrick studied how everything works. we approach the window, we are a few meters from the holy of holies, the central hall of power unit number 4 beloyarskas, entry here is strictly limited, in front during filming, journalists are asked to completely change clothes and are given dosimeters. if the signal on the dosimeter goes off, be sure to contact the

accompanying person. however, this is more of a precautionary measure, the power unit is clean, there will be no radiation. one more briefing, let's go inside. this is the heart of the fourth power unit, the nuclear reactor. but in fact this is only its tip, the so-called protective cap. all the processes themselves take place below the floor level, at a depth of almost 16.5 m. here it is interesting what exactly these processes are, firstly, this is a fast neutron reactor, in the world, there are no such thing anywhere else, secondly, this is the first reactor on the planet that worked for a year at almost full capacity with special mox fuel, fuel consisting of nuclear waste, nuclear scientists explain using a simple example. imagine that you made yourself a stove that works in birch fields, but this stove can only burn birch bark, this is an analogue of a thermal reactor, after that you are left with dirty logs that you need to store somewhere, let’s move on to fast

reactors, this is conditional speaking such a stove, which takes these dirty logs, not only does it work on them, it also turns these logs back into coal, such a stove is the reactor at the beloyarsk nuclear power plant, and there are several advantages here, firstly, the ability to dispose of hazardous waste. secondly, it is possible to produce new fuel for other nuclear power plants, for example, as if a car was driving , new gasoline appeared in the gas tank, and this technology is also safe; fast neutron reactors have several protection systems at once. our reactor can be said to be a champion security in the world, why? because it provides not only protection based on some technical devices that are powered by electricity, but in many ways it is protected by natural feedback and passive safety systems, that is , even if a person does not intervene in the process, the system itself will stop the nuclear reaction, but the main thing is the generation of electricity; to understand exactly how, let’s look at the beloyarsk npp as a whole. here is the reactor, where the nuclear reaction occurs and

heat is released, then in the steam generator the heat turns into steam, which in turn starts the rotation of the turbine and the generator, this is already here, as a result , electricity is released and this whole process... takes place continuously. now in the urals the design of the bn-1200 power unit is underway, that is, with a capacity of 1200 mw and also operating on fast neutrons, this is the future of nuclear energy. the president has set the task of providing 25% of generation from nuclear power plants throughout russia by 2045. actually, the figure is a guideline for us. what has already been achieved results of the work of the last 50 years. if the technology can be implemented. on an industrial scale, then our country, and the planet as a whole , will be provided with clean nuclear energy for hundreds of years to come, and the first step towards this has already been taken, can this be called a revolution in the energy sector? well, in general, yes, because an analogue of a perpetual motion machine was essentially

created, well, in the end, when we went back we clarified that the dosimeter really didn’t show anything. thank you, andrey golderev, maxim trubnikov, irina chyuchuy and evgeny kuznetsov, channel one, sverdlovsk region. personnel, who are coming right now, vladimir putin is holding a meeting with the new composition of the public chamber. the eighth convocation included representatives of our new regions. the conversation takes place at the victory museum in moscow, at the community forum site. our meeting with you takes place on the eve of a holiday that is of great importance for our country and the very name of this holiday contains its deep meaning: national unity, well , first of all, i congratulate all of you on this holiday to all citizens of our country. this holiday, this holiday is dedicated to

events that happened relatively recently, some 400-odd years ago, what is 400 years, this is over the course of five or six generations, time flies very quickly. only five or six generations, but how many events have happened in the history of our country during this time, at all its turning points always. the unity of the people was a key, a key component of russia’s emergence to new frontiers, it has always been so, let’s remember what happened during the time of, well, alexander nevsky, because he went to the horde, bowed to the horde khans, received a reign, including and above all, in order to be

effective. the ardinians behaved arrogantly, cruelly, but they did not affect the main thing, our language, traditions, culture, which the western conquerors claimed, this is the most important thing, because if the culture and traditions and history of the people are destroyed, then the people. begins to disappear like an ethnic group, dissolve like snow in late spring. why do we revere alexander nevsky so much as a saint precisely for this choice. well, that’s just the culture, way of life, customs of the peoples living in our huge multinational country, an important educational project, a large ethnographic dictation, was launched. traditionally , it is held before national unity day.

thousands of sites throughout russia and participants from all over the world can join, there is still time, you can test your knowledge until november 8, there are 30 questions and a third of them are about your region, alexander lyakin found out whether it’s so easy to answer them right away, where the polar war fought cavalry, why in yakutia do wives turn to their husbands, old man, as moscow used to be called, questions of a large ethnographic dictation can anyone to be perplexed, it’s good that there are four answer options , for example, for what reasons did the karelians in the 14th century, but show me what the options are, at least there is faith, hunger, climate and nostalgia, and you think that, i think , that faith, exactly 700 years ago there was a baptism of karelians, and then they came under the domination of sweden, of course, our christian faith, when they were baptized on the shores of ladaga, it was the most difficult thing for them to raise someone else’s faith, for 30 questions 45 minutes, that is, a minute and a half for each answer, many people ask why... exactly dictation, but because the questions

are read from the stage by the presenter, in this case, the famous tv presenter, valdispelsh. in the russian north, before the wedding, when the bride left her home, she dragged the tablecloth from the table with her, why did she do this. the first 20 questions are the same for all of russia, the last 10 differ from region to region, in order to answer them correctly, you need to know the traditions of this region well. the most difficult were the last 10 questions, and the first 20 were more... simple, well, not that simple, one could logically think, i i liked it, let’s say, about the noticeable cross, although the question already had an answer, and what is the coolest red fish , it turned out, well, i think so, in moscow, at the forum of the peoples of russia, representatives of all regions, as well as deputies and federal officials, wrote a dictation , for them there were the same rules as for everyone , you can’t copy or spy on your phone, there were a lot of difficult participants, i’m not... a microphone, but you ’re writing it for yourself, last year

4 million people wrote dictation , it is expected that there will be even more participants in this, one for me i liked it the most, this is the question about how a woman, a yakut woman, respectfully calls her husband, the option is old man, because we, the yakuts, have traditions of addressing each other, for example, as emesen is an old woman, the wife of her husband, an old man , by the way, it’s a good question, an obvious question, but many people don’t know about this, why, this is the answer to the question, why is crimea now ours, the dnepropetrovsk region, kherson, nikolaev and crimea, before the october revolution, it was all called novorossiya, by the way, new territories of russia this year we also took part in an ethnographic dictation, along with other regions of the country, i decided to give a festive mood to this event, well, to show that i am a representative, well, of course, many people don’t know, they can’t tell by my costume, but here i am... a representative nika ethnic group and i want

to show, yes, that i love my people and am devoted to my people, my family and i came,