centuries, the first stop is tsar peter, the era of great reforms. he began to build his capital, where the city was built cannot be. what cannot be, peter took on a real shape, rolling up his sleeves from scratch, creating an army and navy, not only cities, but also women’s hearts submitted to him. peter was petrified. before him was the beautiful maiden from his childhood dream. empire of peter ii. today tomorrow, on channel one. the age of magical possibilities and incredible transformations was in full swing. it fell to the women who ruled russia to preserve the best traditions after peter. anna ioanovna, empress and autocrat of all russia, ascended the russian throne. the guards literally carried elizabeth into the winter palace on their shoulders. they not only dealt with government affairs, but also raised future rulers. secrets of education from anna ioannovna and elizaveta petrovna. this. in delight

, elizabeth rushed to kiss her nephew, she was not embarrassed that the interests of the success of the heir relate only to fortification and military affairs, i cannot stand aside and ask you to consider me a bolshevik. leon trotsky, bright temperament and magnetic charm, this black leather-clad man controlled the crowd like a rock idol in a stadium. trying. to shock not only everyone around, but also yourself, to make a revolutionary military coup on your birthday, we will do it today, what we will do, a revolution, a continuation of the drama trotsky, today this weekend on channel one, or today you will join me in history, or tomorrow you will find yourself studying it. the history of russia, bright characters, amazing events, strong emotions today. i love

my country and drama trotsky documentary series empire today on sunday and monday. cordamarine. ekaterina lepskaya, joseph kobrin, channel one. our saturday, holiday, morning broadcast ends. irina murymtseva was with you, i sincerely wish you to spend this long weekend surrounded by loved ones, with a feeling of unity with those around you. incomparable to anything. feelings when difficulties seem not so difficult, and serious goals are not so unattainable, because together we are strong, have a nice weekend, stay tuned, stay on top for now! romca, a product of the stellar group.

i greet you with all my heart, my dear tv viewers, and today we will talk about the great musician. as always, the winners will take to the tracks, we call them agonists, if the agonists cannot cope with the task, they have been unable to cope with the tasks lately, we have already created four vacancies, theorists are helping them, i ask, let’s applaud these wonderful people, who help me, and who answer

questions and sometimes even earn money, yes, but after all, the prize has not changed, the winners of the final competition of the all-russian television humanitarian olympiad, smart people and smart people, right here in the studio before your eyes , will become students of the moscow state institute of international relations, gemo university, one of the most prestigious universities in russia, and you can earn this right on the podium. and now attention to our panel of judges, our competition will be judged by the deputy rector of tambov state university named after derzhavin, laureate russian national theater award golden mask, sergei alekseevichtarev.

with permission to say, the judge is playing water, the secretary of the panel of judges is razova. and secretary karina knyazeva, orders and medals are presented by my assistant, winner of the twenty-eighth season of our tv olympiad, now a fourth-year student natashenka fomyanko, we invite mikhail kozyr, veliky novgorod, by the way, this is the winner of the mayor of veliky novgorod, polina ariskina,

penza region. winner of the regional final and mikhail ivanov, moscow, we always start with an eloquence competition. this is an important competition. and so, 15 minutes before the start of the competition, i approached our participants and gave them the following topic for speech: music inspires the whole world, supplies the soul with wings. said one not at all

stupid person. his name was plato. this is the topic they should speak on. ask! hello, dear ariopak, hello, yuri pavlovich! i completely agree with plato's quote. in fact, music is exactly what has always inspired people, that is, people make up the whole world. and it was music at the beginning of the great patriotic war that inspired the soviet people to go into mortal combat with the enemy. it was music in 1964 that made people think about whether it is important to communicate, whether it is important not to remain silent , it is music that is something that cannot always be described in words, like a rachmaninov passage it flies to the heavens, to the stars, a factory whistle, they say,

this is how it was used, in this case i’m performing it, because it’s more than 40 seconds, please, hello, dear pak, hello, yuri pavlovich, greek village the philosopher he said: music inspires the whole world, it supplies the soul with wings. i couldn't agree more with these words, proven by many generations of amazingly gifted people. for example, the famous russian poet alexander blok said that music is the highest form of art, the universe, the very soul of the world, speaks with its sounds, and indeed, when you listen to the works of great masters, the soul is filled with feelings indescribable by ordinary words and involuntarily asks... is it really a person ? could you create this? excellent, 39 seconds, i beg! hello, dear ariopak, hello, yuri pavlovich, music inspires the whole world, providing the soul with wings,

as the ancient greek philosopher plato said. i completely agree with him. we can find many examples not only in foreign, but in domestic history. so, when composing your canvas. thank you to the seventh leningrad symphony of the patriotic war by shestakovich. ideal regulations, the answer lasted 30 seconds, your honor, now you will have to decide who chooses the lane first, who second, who doesn't select anything. thanks for the wonderful one. speeches, amazing, inspired, but nevertheless, we must put everyone in their places, as yuri pavlovich orders, first place, polina ariskina, nikolsk city, penza region, second, mikhail kozyr,

veliky novgorod, and third, mikhail ivanov moscow . i won’t tell you which path we take, about the properties of the paths, you ’ve seen it all, the seventh meeting is underway, well , i’ll probably choose the golden mean. i’ll probably trust my knowledge of rachmaninov and choose green, more questions, more chances, thank you, dear, moscow, there is so much in this sound, red is yours.

so that you can play better, on purpose, i, i am the author of the script, i designed this meeting so that everyone will have three keywords, until of course, all this is over, cismol, if that tells you anything, first influence, i choose tsmol, what does this tell you, this is the tonality, what is up...

prelude number two, schubert is resting, you will understand later why i said that, perhaps the most famous work of rachmaninov, the composer composed it, i wanted to say , most in fact, he admitted that she came to him herself, he didn’t compose it, she came to him. and he himself didn’t understand why he loved this prelude so much, now about schubert, in 1990

a charity concert took place in america to repay the victory loan, the great stapler jascha heifitz played the encore, ava maria played, and when i hear this music, almost always. and then rachmaninov performed this absolutely divine music of his, the question is: how did the public evaluate schubert and rachmaninov, i’m interested in the numbers, there was an auction, i’m ready to give an answer, yes, let’s say that the public appreciated rachmaninov's performance? let's say, as it really was, i'm tired of your words, let's say, i'm guessing how much

yasha received for in dollars, how much , let's say that no, let's say, immediately a penalty point and further, i'm tired of the word, let's say, amount, ilya lybko, city yaroslavl, but the fact is that the americans called this work by rachmaninov sumalyu. for schubert for a million dollars prelude in doc minor, and how much did schubert get? i can’t say this, say less, less than a million dollars, it was auction, hava maria earned several hundred dollars, and for rachmaninov’s prelude the mechanical piano company paid a million dollars, this is an order, a clever order, yes.

i warned you, as soon as i hear the word suppose, or something like that, i immediately announce a fine, either you know or you do n’t know, i’m a student, look, this man, he honestly, unlike you, said, i know that i know nothing, so i was called by apollo himself, the wisest, the first, the influence is great, the influence. rachmaninov strongly argued that the influence this man had a similar influence on russian musical theatre. slavsky on drama, what influence are we talking about? tchaikovsky, yellow track, you can make a mistake once. ivan gavrilov, veliky novgorod, gymnasium

number two, this is sava mamontov. we are talking about the influence on the development of russian sound theatrical art, the famous russian one. entrepreneur philanthropist sava ivanovich mamontov in his private opera house began his career as conductor rachmanin order the order of the first big big like in moscow and the picture the first hmm first concert for piano with orchestra. rachmaninov composed it when he was 17-18 years old, a very young man, with which place, according to the composer, the premonitions of the concert were connected, and his first sketches, it was in this geographical point that all this originated, with the same place

where the work was completed a year later, then there he returned there, this... to complete this work, what place? ivanovka, and ivanovka? ivanovka, what is ivanovka? this is the family estate, so to speak, of his relatives, zealots, where he spent quite a lot of time, and there i was inspired by tambov views, thank you very much. for ivanovka, this is of course ivanovka, okay, i am the boss, i must know about the decisions that are made at the top, even if they are made through my head, the intelligence chief, today on the first day, will say yes, and we are

united forever, like the sun, air and water, all together, the most russian hit about my sad soul, and let my heart hurt for those whom i don’t ask, let me, breathe and believe, with a wounded heart, let me, this is my sing, until the last bus, my sing. even if god my fight, until it goes out, my heart beats, and i’m alive, just strength in my chest, our eternal, i’m crumbling, i’m going to the end, a shaman, i’m russian.

premiere, today on the first. offended by me, right? not yet, which means that everything is ahead, a big, ballet picture. let's go big, having become the conductor of the bolshoi theater in 1904, rachmanin immediately staged a kind of coup. what were the two main innovations he introduced? misha, everyone should have known their parts by heart from the first rehearsal, i’m already further on, but i pass with a penalty, i you just understand, unlike you, i played in the school orchestra, i studied at the conservatory, so i imagine how

you can force you to learn all the parts by heart, that even with gergiev, they all play the note. so please, no, he was a stern person, sergei vasilyevich, but not so much, maria rylova, city of shoi, ivanovo region, secondary general educational school number two, i can definitely name one change, this is that rakhmanov began to stand in front of the orchestra , although previously he stood with his back to the orchestra and facing the singers, then all the singers complained about him, saying that we don’t see what you are showing, many people joked about him later. what did he start, what is he doing weirdly, i will already ask for an order for you, the second concerned the public, what the public was not allowed to do, and before that? they did it all the time, maybe applaud the conductor in the middle of the performance? well, why does it have to be only the conductor, in general, in principle

, i applaud during the performance, and but this is still a medal, clarification, clarification is needed, no, well, okay, for the first one you can immediately get one thing is clear, no, the order is not allowed, for being a person, no, this is half the answer, so, okay, please, who? timo. the heart of the city of yaroslavl, if my memory serves me correctly, he banned business. good girl, what are we giving? two medals, two medals, a painting, a ballet, two operas, in 1893, before the premiere performance of rachmaninov's first opera, another composer approached him

and politely said, i have just finished the opera, there are only two acts in it, which are not enough to fill evening, do you mind my opera being performed in one evening with yours, what was the name of the first one... and what was the name of the petitioner, what little opera of his were we talking about, so rachmaninov’s opera was called alec on the poem by pushkin, the gypsies, for pushkin, thank you, the composer was pyotr ilyevich cheikovsky, the opera yolanda, as - landa , in spanish you said, yes, wonderful, yes. of eternal nature, a priceless holy gift, an endless source

in it, pleasure of beauty, it sounds like that, but nevertheless, you are smart, you can move on to the next stage, please, smart girl, definitely, a painting, a ballet. stranger, give me a picture, let's look at it let's see, let me ask what kind of picture is in front of us, and what does rachmaninov have to do with it in general? i assume that this picture depicts the kingdom of hades, where the souls of the dead go, this is connected with rachmanin in such a way that one of his... work was written precisely on this topic, not only let’s be more precise, the kingdom of hades is, it’s something greek, what is the name of the picture, the exact name, it is not

the kingdom of hades, somehow in my opinion there is no hades here, misha, let’s go to the bank, think, i went to the podium for now, varvara soldatenkova, city ​​of kovrov, school number 14, just don’t die, this is a painting of the isle of the dead by arthur burns based on and under its inspiration as you called it, well, don’t worry böcklin, böcklin, arthur böcklin, under the inspiration of this painting rachmanin created his work isle of the dead, i read the correct answer, that she’s smart - you can see it in her eyes, thank you, this is the most famous painting in its time, by the swiss painter, symbolist arnold bäcklin, it’s called, you said island, because he was german and this is, accordingly, the island of the dead, under

impression of it, and you see how a picture happens, rachmanin in 1908-1909 in dressdan wrote a symphonic poem under the same title, well, well, clever, yuri pavlovich, we want to tell you that this is clever and definitely an order, like this this is an opinion, a very unexpected opinion, but i support it, that’s how it is. people with daring, god with mercy, let's go to the bank, thank you very much, just please, win , okay, let's try, please, read, what was the name of the teacher of alexander the great, what was the name of

the non-greek philosopher aristotle, in general do you think what you are saying, no, what aristotle, aristotle, philosopher, well done, pulitsa, moskvich, misha ivanov, is leaving us, to my deep regret, he won on the red carpet, please, absolutely right, of course, aristotle, misha, yes stores. you, archangel michael, please don’t be offended by me, because today is the day of national unity, here we are, we are with you, yes, i can’t give anything yet, but you return to the stands and there you recoup urgently.

staple music, to this music the world famous dancer choreographer staged a ballet, what is the name of this work by rachmaninov, what was the name of the ballet and what was the name of... the choreographer , and timofey sertsev, provincial college , the city of yaroslavl, i can name, what i can call the work, the composition, on poganin, a symphony and this ballet is called poganin, the work of rachmaninov it’s called, a work on the theme, on the theme of desecration, the ballet is called, desecration, so they can give medals, that ’s the name of this very great dancer and

choreographer and so on, unfortunately i don’t remember. the founder of our entire ballet, you don’t like ballet at all, right? i'll correct myself, oh, timofey, i promise, oh, timofey, okay, what was the name of this wonderful person, you are sofya baskakova, gymnasium number 17 of the city of petushki, maybe fokine, staged by the thief, american pioneer of modern ballet mikhail fokkin, two medals, two medals, thank you big. dear friends, i’ll tell you a secret, the key word is stranger, that before the start of filming, the judge asked, please tell me, yuri palovich, will this woman be there, i said, of course she will be, what would it be like without her, her name is thekla,

the judge wasn’t sure that her name was that, but it actually it doesn’t matter, because her name was learned later after she appeared in rachmaninov’s life, and you don’t remember what the composer’s relatives called this woman, why, and what our judge was ready to call her right away, why, not at first what your name is , yes? alexandra khakimulina, yaroslavl, she was called white lilac, because at rachmaninov’s concert, she constantly left an anonymous, so to speak, bouquet of white lilacs, and accordingly, that’s how her nickname came, they called her white lilac, for every rachmaninov’s performance she brought a white one lilac, once at a critical moment for herself, she went to sergei vasilyevich’s concert and felt the strength

to continue living. fell in love with life, fell in love with the music of rachmaninov, therefore, therefore, white lilac, he inspired her to life, he saved her life, and you have an order, and you know why, because you are smart, attention, this is a difficult question. here it is necessary to give a full answer, and not so much at the top, because this is very important, rachmaninov left russia in january 1918, he died in 1943 in america, he composed very little new music abroad, why? the fact is that he himself answered

this question in 1900. in thirty-four , how do we need a complete answer? alena makartychan, school number 30, kostroma. and rachmaninov said that having lost his homeland, he lost himself, well, this is already very good , you know, when a person loses himself, having lost his homeland, this is already the answer, all the works written during the period of emigration, they were all that he lost the desire to compose, he lost, what did he lose? i can certainly ask this? yes, this is it, this is the most, the most important thing in on this issue, together with my homeland, okay, wait, because i will ask for a medal for you, absolutely, that i lost myself is extremely important, yes, a medal definitely, but what is your name?

biata kabirov academic gymnasium number 56, the city of san petersburg, he lost his roots, magnificent words , attention that he is a great composer, having left russia, i lost the desire: to compose, having lost my homeland, i lost myself, from an exile, this is him writes, who has lost his musical roots, traditions and native soil, there is no desire left to create, two young ladies medals, the fire is over, we move on to the cuttings. question

number one, rachmanin often performed with claviers, well, there is such a word in the russian language. what does it mean? konstantin. shvetsov, yaroslavl, this meant a solo performance by the pianist as a vordepiana player, super, well, the clever people in yaroslavl are simply wonderful, guys, maybe we’ll give an order, they say, according to the rules, a medal, but i would give an order, that’s it, an order, a difficult question. question number two: in switzerland, on the shores of lake vierwaltstedt, well, in simple terms, lake lucerne, but this is wrong, better to say, firvalstedsky, rachmanin built himself a villa, it was called

the scenario. where did this name come from? daniil kuzmin, city of st. petersburg, academic gymnasium number 56. the villa got its name from the first letters of the name. and question number three, the easiest, of his first symphony, rachmanin predestined, vengeance on me and i will repay. and such a graphic adorned one very famous literary work, the whole question is, which one? elizaveta zirnik, maksan, pelinskaya region, this is a work by anna karenina tolstova. anna koryanina, tolstoy,

yes, a medal, and you have one, yes, he gives in a medal, receives an order. the epilogue is over, dear friends, i once received a prize for journalists a long time ago, it was called the intelligence of the nation, i’m not bragging, you’ll just understand now, but to be honest, i didn’t know that in the tambov region there was this amazing place called ivanovka, and when i came to tambov once again, this wonderful person, sergei alekseevicharev, me. i took him there, now there will be advertising, and then we will talk about this amazing place of power in ivanovka and of course rakhmanin brothers,

the commander was born, like a priest! sometimes there are no names left for the nut, those who accepted mortal combat in the back simply fell into the ground with grass. when we go, alyosha, only a formidable dolbestik, have fun, everyone, there is only one close person left , this is an eternal flame, what a memory for everyone who died, bequeathed alone, not in the chest, wound, allow it, go ahead, officers, today on your heels! what kind of profession is this? defend your homeland? you cannot

love your homeland and not understand culture, art, literature, geography. what was the name of the village where my uncle lived fedor, that’s right, what kind of tigers live in russia? usuri, they are also siberian, this is a marble canyon, she walked this region with a backpack. he will stop a galloping horse, he will resell the apartment, i remember you, rose, i went, i went to the skating rink, but what do you think , there was no little goat, a man becomes little goats after the wedding, this is the depth of baikal premiere, i love my country , watch after the evening news. we

have known each other for a long time, you took me to ivanovka, but why did you take me here? and it seemed to me very important to show you this museum, and even not a museum, this is a place, because today you said a place of power, this is truly a place of power of rachmaninov and is very important for all those who love his music, who generally love gays. touch this place, and why ivanovko is a place of power, and this is very difficult to say, and not the volkhov river, the rachmaninovs, with ivanovka, were perhaps least connected, because the rachmaninov family lived on tambov land in the 17th century, and it was old kozinka in the michurinsky district, then kozlovsky district, this is znamenskoye, where grandfathers, great-grandfathers and so on, and ivanovka, actually these are his aunts, his father’s sisters, it so happened that

his wives, because he was marrying his former sister, there was something in this place that drew sergei vasilyovich there like nowhere else, ivanovka - this is the place about which he will write already abroad, that in my youth i always strived there, hand on heart, i must say that i still strive there. and this is the truth, and you said today why lilac, this is the lilac that alexander ivanovichkov, who created ivanovka, he said that there are more than 50 varieties of lilacs, which different people helped him collect, starting with arkhipova, who sent him everywhere to the botanical garden, to some... that is

, it was not rachmaninov who grew them, but then they were grown in a museum, then they were restored well, they restored it, ivanovka was filled with lilacs, but it is clear that it suffered during the civil war, there was practically a wasteland there, rachmaninov arrived there in the summer of the seventeenth, and it was then that everything became clear to him, ivanovka no longer exists, which he loved, to whom he sought and which was the source of his inspiration. remember, from the pleasure of life, one love, music is inferior, but also love, melody, in pushkin. but, in your opinion, what is rachmaninov’s melody of love? for me, rachmaninov’s music is an eternal longing for an ideal, an eternal longing for the kingdom of heaven. you see, this is not a major key, this is not a major key, this is not a major key, this

is some kind of very creative melancholy, a very bright and oddly inspiring feeling, and you have a favorite piece, yes, which one, most of all i love rachmaninov's third concerto, but how could they to come together and be friends like that, not even to be friends , two completely different people, like rachmanin and chaliapin, in which they are even antipodes, one is so gloomy, there are several in himself, and the other is like that. they were very russian people, in some good , high sense of the word, real people, probably, this is still some kind of myth about rachmaninva that he was so withdrawn, so gloomy , everyone talks about how he loved to laugh, how he could laugh at these jokes, practical jokes, all these

these chaliapins, him, he is chaliapin, here is a very, very important moment, because he, he laughed, had fun and yes, yes, well , well, they were on, as they say now, on the same wavelength, sergei alekseevich, i beg you very much, because we almost never heard it, warm words about mamontov, please tell me, well, mamontov is a man who, in some sense, saved rachmaninov, because we remember this terrible story, with his failures, yes, to put it mildly, yes, then sava ivanovich extended his hand to him and, here it seems, lord have mercy, sava ivanovich mamontov is a businessman, well, how subtly he felt it all, how he saw rachmanin, it’s very rare, when he built,

when a musician, yes, when a musician begins to understand during his lifetime, and how he gave him... in the sense of carte blanche, and he very much supported sergei vasilyevich, today is a wonderful holiday, the holiday of the kazan icon of the mother of god, this is the day of our unity, besides, no matter what they say about us, we, we are united and tambov, and ivanovka, and moscow, and st. petersburg, and veliky novgorod, although there are no roots there, as you say, but i think novgorod. that they exist, because in general, we have not lost our roots , as far as rachmaninov can unite us , charlyapin, when asked what books should be read in order to understand the russian soul, answered, we must listen to rachmaninov, rachmaninov can

unite us, yes , to paraphrase your wonderful quote, if we... listen to him, if we grow to rachmaninov. rachmanin is music for growth, and we must reach out to rachmanin, then we will feel unity, unity with our huge tradition, musical tradition, with our great history, and this will be true unity , to which we all need to grow, and this is the meaning... dear friends, you all understand what we need to do, listen to rachmaninov, reach out, grow up to him, then we will be united, we are already united, but then we will be beautifully united, beautiful

unity for you and me. сnop gin, a product of the stellar group. chryste, chrystonie.